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fault

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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From Middle English faute, faulte, from Anglo-Norman faute, Old French faute, from Vulgar Latin *fallita (“shortcoming”), feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”). Displaced native Middle English schuld, schuild (“fault”) (from Old English scyld (“fault”)), Middle English lac (“fault, lack”) (from Middle Dutch lak (“lack, fault”)), Middle English last (“fault, vice”) (from Old Norse lǫstr (“fault, vice, crime”)). Compare French faute (“fault, foul”), Portuguese falta (“lack, shortage”) and Spanish falta (“lack, absence”). More at fail, false.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fault (plural faults)

  1. (typically uncountable) Culpability; the responsibility for a blameworthy event.
    No, don't blame yourself. It's my fault that we lost the game.
    I told them the pie was still too hot. If they burn their tongues, that's their fault.
  2. A defect, imperfection, or weakness; more severe than a flaw.
    1. (morality) A failing of character; less severe than a vice.
      Despite all her faults, she’s a good person at heart.
    2. A characteristic, positive or negative or both, which increases one's risk of danger or difficulty.
      Synonym: vulnerability
      You're still young, that's your fault.
    3. A strongly undesirable variation of food or drink caused by impurity or contamination.
      Cork taint is one of the most recognizable wine faults.
      • 1891, T.J. Klaverweiden, “The cause of blue spots in cheese”, in Milch Zeitung, volume 23, number 35, pages 558-560; republished as Experiment station record‎[2], volume 25, United States Office of Experiment Stations, 1896, page 482:
        The time of greatest prevalence of this microörganism, August and September, agreed in general with the occurrence of this cheese fault. Not a single Cheddar cheese was found which turned blue, and as the iron content of Cheddar cheese was low the author regards this as supporting his conclusion that iron is the cause of the fault.
      • 2003, Godfrey Spence, Wine tasting, page 5:
        No common wine fault is likely to cause serious health problems but you won't want to take the tasting much further if the wine smells faulty.
    4. (obsolete) A point of weakness in something's physical structure.
  3. A mistake or error.
    1. A minor offense.
    2. (tennis) An illegal serve.
      • 1879, Julian Marshall, Lawn-tennis: With the Laws Adopted by the M. C. C., and A. E. C. & L. T. C., and Badminton, page 8:
        It is a fault if the ball served drop in the net, or beyond the Service-Line, or if it drop out of Court, or in the wrong Court. A fault may not be taken. After a fault, the Server shall serve again from the same Court from which he served that fault.
    3. (equestrianism) A penalty point assessed in horseback events such as show jumping.
      If the horse refuses an obstacle, the rider will receive four faults.
    4. (programming) An exception within a software program or process.
      Hyponyms: double fault, page fault, segmentation fault, triple fault
  4. A point at which something is divided, interrupted, or disconnected.
    1. (geology) A fracture in a rock formation causing a discontinuity.
      Hyponyms: normal fault, reverse fault, strike-slip fault, thrust fault, transform fault
    2. (technology) An abnormal connection within an electric circuit.
      Hyponym: arc fault
    3. (hunting) A loss of the scent being tracked by a hound.
    4. (mining) An intrusion of another material, such as dirt or slate, within a coal seam.
  5. (obsolete) want; lack; absence

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Verb

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fault (third-person singular simple present faults, present participle faulting, simple past and past participle faulted)

  1. (transitive) To criticize, blame or find fault with something or someone.
    • a. 1723, unknown author, The Devonshire Nymph:
      For that, says he, I ne'er will fault thee / But for humbleness exalt thee.
    • 2024 May 29, Philip Haigh, “The digital revolution and the switch to in-cab signalling”, in RAIL, number 1010, page 29:
      "There will a team over there [he waves towards York's Rail Operating Centre] like flight engineers, maintaining it and faulting it from a ROC rather than a van by the side of the track."
  2. (intransitive, geology) To fracture.
  3. (intransitive) To commit a mistake or error.
  4. (intransitive, computing) To undergo a page fault.
    • 2002, Æleen Frisch, Essential system administration:
      When a page is read in, a few pages surrounding the faulted page are typically loaded as well in the same I/O operation in an effort to head off future page faults.

Translations

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to undergo a page fault

References

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French

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Verb

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fault

  1. Obsolete spelling of faut (third-person singular present indicative of falloir)

German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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fault

  1. inflection of faulen:
    1. second-person plural present
    2. third-person singular present
    3. plural imperative

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English fault.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fault n (plural faulturi)

  1. (sports) fault

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative fault faultul faulturi faulturile
genitive-dative fault faultului faulturi faulturilor
vocative faultule faulturilor
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