Voir la source de Utilisateur:Chrimart

== Historique ==

{{legend|lightcoral|[[Parti libéral du Canada]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend|#9999FF|Historical conservative parties: [[Parti libéral-conservateur (Canada)|Libéraux-conservateurs]], [[Parti conservateur du Canada (ancien)|Conservateurs]], [[Parti unioniste (Canada)|Unionistes]], [[Parti libéral et conservateur national|Libéral et conservateur national]], [[Parti progressiste-conservateur du Canada|Progressistes-conservateurs]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|#6495ED|[[Parti conservateur du Canada]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{| class="wikitable centre" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center"
|- bgcolor=CCCCCC
!rowspan="1" colspan="3"|Premier ministre<br>''(parti)''
!colspan="1"|Période
!colspan="1"|[[Parlement du Canada|Législture]]
!colspan="1"|Élections (Circonscription)
|-
|[[Image:Sir John A. Macdonald square.png|center|75px]]
|{{color|#9999FF}}|<b>1st
|'''[[Sir John A. Macdonald]]'''<br>''([[Liberal-Conservative]])<br>(1st time of 2)''
|July 1, 1867<br>November 5, 1873
|...<br>[[1st Canadian Parliament|1st]]<br>[[2nd Canadian Parliament|2nd]]<br>...
|[[Constitution Act, 1867|Designated]] [[July 1]], [[1867]]<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1867|Elected]] Aug-Sep, 1867 ([[Kingston (electoral district)#Election results|Kingston, ON]]) <br>[[Canadian federal election, 1872|Re-elected]] Jul-Oct, 1872 ([[Kingston (electoral district)#Election results|Kingston, ON]]) <br>Resigned '''([[Pacific Scandal]])''' [[November 5]], [[1873]]
|-
|[[Image:Alexander mackenzie.jpg|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal}}|<b>2nd
|'''[[Alexander Mackenzie]]'''<br>''([[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]])''
|November 7, 1873<br>October 9, 1878
|...<br>[[3rd Canadian Parliament|3rd]]
|Designated [[November 7]], [[1873]] ([[Lambton (electoral district)|Lambton, ON]])<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1874|Elected]] [[January 22]], [[1874]] ([[Lambton (electoral district)|Lambton, ON]])
|-
|[[Image:Sir John A. Macdonald square.png|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives}}|<b>-
|'''[[Sir John A. Macdonald]]'''<br>''([[Liberal-Conservative]])<br>(2nd time of 2)''
|October 17, 1878<br>June 6, 1891
|[[4th Canadian parliament|4th]]<br>[[5th Canadian parliament|5th]]<br>[[6th Canadian parliament|6th]]<br>[[7th Canadian parliament|7th]]<br>...
|[[Canadian federal election, 1878|Elected]] September 17, 1878 ([[Victoria (electoral district)#Election results 1872-1902|Victoria, BC]]<ref name="Macdonald1">In 1878, John A. Macdonald presented himself in the electoral districts of [[Kingston (electoral district)#Election results|Kingston, ON]], [[Marquette (electoral district)|Marquette, MB]], and [[Victoria (electoral district)#Election results 1872-1902|Victoria, BC]]. He was defeated in Kingston, Ontario by Liberal Alexander Gunn. However, since Macdonald was elected in the two other districts and chose to sit as an MP from Victoria, BC, he did not present himself in another by-election.</ref>) <br>[[Canadian federal election, 1882|Re-Elected]] [[June 20]], [[1882]] ([[Carleton (Ontario electoral district)#Federal election results|Carleton]], [[Lennox (electoral district)|Lennox]], ON)<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1887|Re-elected]] [[February 22]], [[1887]] ([[Kingston (electoral district)#Election results|Kingston]], [[Carleton (Ontario electoral district)#Federal election results|Carleton]], ON)<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1891|Re-elected]] [[March 5]], [[1891]] ([[Kingston (electoral district)#Election results|Kingston, ON]])<br>Died in office [[June 6]], [[1891]]
|-
|[[Image:Sir John Abbott square.png|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives}}|<b>3rd
|'''[[John Joseph Caldwell Abbott|Sir John Abbott]]'''<br>''([[Liberal-Conservative]])''
|June 16, 1891<br>November 24, 1892
|...<br>...
|Designated June 16, 1891 (QC senate<ref name="Abbott1">John Abbott was a senator from the Quebec Senate District of [[Canadian Senate divisions#Quebec regional division|Inkerman]] when he was appointed as Prime Minister.</ref>)<br>Resigned (Retired) [[November 24]], [[1892]]
|-
|[[Image:Sir John S.D. Thompson.jpg|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives}}|<b>4th
|'''[[John Sparrow David Thompson|Sir John Thompson]]'''<br>''([[Conservative Party of Canada (historical)|Conservative]])''
|December 5, 1892<br>December 12, 1894
|...<br>...
|Designated [[December 5]], [[1892]] ([[Antigonish (electoral district)|Antigonish, NS]])<br>Died in office [[December 12]], [[1894]]
|-
|[[Image:Sir Mackenzie Bowell square.png|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives}}|<b>5th
|'''[[Mackenzie Bowell|Sir Mackenzie Bowell]]'''<br>''([[Conservative Party of Canada (historical)|Conservative]])''
|December 21, 1894<br>April 27, 1896
|...<br>...
|Designated December 21, 1894 (ON senate<ref name="Bowell1">Mackenzie Bowell was a senator from the Ontario Senate District of [[Canadian Senate divisions#Ontario regional division|Hastings]] when he was appointed as Prime Minister.</ref>)<br>Resigned (Retired) [[April 27]], [[1896]]
|-
|[[Image:Charles Tupper face.JPG|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives}}|<b>6th
|'''[[Charles Tupper|Sir Charles Tupper]]'''<br>''([[Conservative Party of Canada (historical)|Conservative]])''
|May 1, 1896<br>July 8, 1896
|none<ref>After the dissolution of the [[7th Canadian Parliament]], Mackenzie Bowell stepped down and Sir Charles Tupper became Prime Minister on May 1, 1896. Tupper was only Prime Minister during the [[Canadian federal election, 1896|1896 election campaign]], which he lost, so he was never Prime Minister of a sitting parliament.</ref>
|Designated [[May 1]], [[1896]] ([[Cape Breton (electoral district)|Cape Breton, NS]])
|-
|[[Image:WilfriedLauriersmall.jpg|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal}}|<b>7th
|'''[[Sir Wilfrid Laurier]]'''<br>''([[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]])''
|July 11, 1896<br>October 6, 1911
|[[8th Canadian parliament|8th]]<br>[[9th Canadian parliament|9th]]<br>[[10th Canadian parliament|10th]]<br>[[11th Canadian parliament|11th]]
|[[Canadian federal election, 1896|Elected]] [[June 23]], [[1896]] ([[Quebec East|Québec-Est, QC]], [[Saskatchewan (provisional district)|Saskatchewan, NWT]])<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1900|Re-Elected]] [[November 7]], [[1900]] ([[Quebec East|Québec-Est, QC]])<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1904|Re-Elected]] [[November 3]], [[1904]] ([[Quebec East|Québec-Est]], [[Wright (electoral district)|Wright]], QC)<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1908|Re-Elected]] [[October 26]], [[1908]] ([[Quebec East|Québec-Est, QC]], [[Ottawa (City of)#Electoral history|Ottawa, ON]])
|-
|[[Image:RobertLBorden.jpg|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives}}|<b>8th
|'''[[Robert Laird Borden|Sir Robert Borden]]'''<br>''([[Conservative Party of Canada (historical)|Conservative]]/[[Unionist Party (Canada)|Unionist]])''
|October 10, 1911<br>July 10, 1920
|[[12th Canadian parliament|12th]]<br>...<br>[[13th Canadian parliament|13th]]<br>...
|[[Canadian federal election, 1911|Elected]] [[September 21]], [[1911]] ([[Halifax (electoral district)#Election results|Halifax, NS]])<br>Changed Parties [[October 12]], [[1917]]<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1917|Re-Elected]] [[December 17]], [[1917]] ([[Kings (electoral district)|Kings, NS]])<br>Resigned (Retired) [[July 9]], [[1920]]
|-
|[[Image:ArthurMeighenheadshot.jpg|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives}}|<b>9th
|'''[[Arthur Meighen]]'''<br>''([[National Liberal and Conservative Party|N.L.C.]])<br>(1st time of 2)''
|July 10, 1920<br>December 29, 1921
|...
|Designated [[July 7]], [[1920]] ([[Portage La Prairie (electoral district)|Portage La Prairie, MB]])
|-
|[[Image:WilliamLyonMackenzieKingsmall.jpg|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal}}|<b>10th
|'''[[William Lyon Mackenzie King]]'''<br>''([[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]])<br>(1st time of 3)''
|December 29, 1921<br>June 29, 1926
|[[14th Canadian parliament|14th]]<br>[[15th Canadian parliament|15th]]<br>...<br>...
|[[Canadian federal election, 1921|Elected]] December 6, 1921 '''[[Minority governments in Canada|(Minority)]]''' ([[York North]], ON)<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1925|Re-Elected]]<ref name="king1">In the [[Canadian federal election, 1925|15th general election]], P.M. [[William Lyon Mackenzie King|King's]] [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberals]] elected fewer seats than Arthur Meighen's Conservatives. However, King stayed in power with the support of the [[Progressive Party of Canada|Progressive Party]].</ref> '''[[Minority governments in Canada|(Minority)]]''' October 29, 1925 ([[York North]],<ref name="king2">Defeated in his electoral district.</ref> ON) <br>By-Election [[February 15]], [[1926]] ([[Prince Albert (electoral district)#1908 - 1988|Prince Albert, SK]])<br>Resigned '''([[King-Byng Affair]])''' [[June 28]], [[1926]]
|-
|[[Image:ArthurMeighenheadshot.jpg|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives}}|<b>-
|'''[[Arthur Meighen]]'''<br>''([[Conservative Party of Canada (historical)|Conservative]])<br>(2nd time of 2)''
|June 29, 1926<br>September 25, 1926
|...
|Designated [[June 29]], [[1926]] ([[Portage La Prairie (electoral district)|Portage La Prairie, MB]])
|-
|[[Image:WilliamLyonMackenzieKingsmall.jpg|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal}}|<b>-
|'''[[William Lyon Mackenzie King]]'''<br>''([[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]])<br>(2nd time of 3)''
|September 25, 1926<br>August 6, 1930
|[[16th Canadian parliament|16th]]
|[[Canadian federal election, 1926|Elected]] '''[[Minority governments in Canada|(Minority)]]''' [[September 14]], [[1926]] ([[Prince Albert (electoral district)#1908 - 1988|Prince Albert, SK]])
|-
|[[Image:Richard Bedford Bennett.jpg|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives}}|<b>11th
|'''[[Richard Bedford Bennett, 1st Viscount Bennett of Mickleham, Calgary and Hopewell|Richard Bedford Bennett]]'''<br>''([[Conservative Party of Canada (historical)|Conservative]])''
|August 7, 1930<br>October 23, 1935
|[[17th Canadian parliament|17th]]
|[[Canadian federal election, 1930|Elected]] [[July 28]], [[1930]] [[Calgary West#Election results|(Calgary West, AB)]]
|-
|[[Image:WilliamLyonMackenzieKingsmall.jpg|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal}}|<b>-
|'''[[William Lyon Mackenzie King]]'''<br>''([[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]])<br>(3rd time of 3)''
|October 23, 1935<br>November 15, 1948
|[[18th Canadian parliament|18th]]<br>[[19th Canadian parliament|19th]]<br>[[20th Canadian parliament|20th]]<br>...<br>...
|[[Canadian federal election, 1935|Elected]] October 14, 1935 ([[Prince Albert (electoral district)#1908 - 1988|Prince Albert, SK]])<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1940|Re-Elected]] March 26, 1940 ([[Prince Albert (electoral district)#1908 - 1988|Prince Albert, SK]])<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1945|Re-Elected]] June 11, 1945 ([[Prince Albert (electoral district)#1908 - 1988|Prince Albert]]),<ref name="king3">Defeated in his electoral district.</ref> SK))<br>By-Election [[August 6]], [[1945]] (Glengarry, ON)<br>Resigned (Retired) 1948
|-
|[[Image:Louisstlaurent.jpg|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal}}|<b>12th
|'''[[Louis St. Laurent]]'''<br>''([[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]])''
|November 15, 1948<br>June 21, 1957
|...<br>[[21st Canadian parliament|21st]]<br>[[22nd Canadian parliament|22nd]]
|[[Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention, 1948|Designated]] [[August 7]], [[1948]] ([[Quebec East|Québec-Est, QC]])<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1949|Re-elected]] [[June 27]], [[1949]] ([[Quebec East|Québec-Est, QC]])<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1953|Re-Elected]] [[August 10]], [[1953]] ([[Quebec East|Québec-Est, QC]])
|-
|
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives}}|<b>13th
|'''[[John Diefenbaker]]'''<br>''([[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative]])''
|June 21, 1957<br>April 22, 1963
|[[23rd Canadian parliament|23rd]]<br>[[24th Canadian parliament|24th]]<br>[[25th Canadian parliament|25th]]
|[[Canadian federal election, 1957|Elected]] '''[[Minority governments in Canada|(Minority)]]''' [[June 10]], [[1957]] (Prince Albert, SK)<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1958|Re-Elected]] [[March 31]], [[1958]] (Prince Albert, SK)<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1962|Re-Elected]] '''[[Minority governments in Canada|(Minority)]]''' [[June 18]], [[1962]] (Prince Albert, SK)
|-
|[[Image:Lester B. Pearson with a pencil.jpg|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal}}|<b>14th
|'''[[Lester B. Pearson]]'''<br>''([[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]])''
|April 22, 1963<br>April 20, 1968
|[[26th Canadian parliament|26th]]<br>[[27th Canadian parliament|27th]]<br>...
|[[Canadian federal election, 1963|Elected]] '''[[Minority governments in Canada|(Minority)]]''' [[April 8]], [[1963]] (Algoma East, ON)<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1965|Re-Elected]] '''[[Minority governments in Canada|(Minority)]]''' [[November 8]], [[1965]] (Algoma East, ON)<br>Resignation (Retired) [[April 20]], [[1968]]
|-
|
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal}}|<b>15th
|'''[[Pierre Trudeau]]'''<br>''([[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]])<br>(1st time of 2)''
|April 20, 1968<br>June 4, 1979
|...<br>[[28th Canadian parliament|28th]]<br>[[29th Canadian parliament|29th]]<br>[[30th Canadian parliament|30th]]
|[[Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention, 1968|Designated]] [[April 6]], [[1968]] (Mount Royal, QC)<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1968|Re-elected]] [[June 25]], [[1968]] (Mount Royal, QC)<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1972|Re-Elected]] '''[[Minority governments in Canada|(Minority)]]''' [[October 30]], [[1972]] (Mount Royal, QC)<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1974|Re-Elected]] [[July 8]], [[1974]] (Mount Royal, QC)
|-
|
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives}}|<b>16th
|'''[[Joe Clark]]'''<br>''([[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative]])''
|June 4, 1979<br>March 3, 1980
|[[31st Canadian parliament|31st]]
|[[Canadian federal election, 1979|Elected]] '''[[Minority governments in Canada|(Minority)]]''' [[May 22]], [[1979]] (Yellowhead, AB)
|-
|
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal}}|<b>-
|'''[[Pierre Trudeau]]'''<br>''([[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]])<br>(2nd time of 2)''
|March 3, 1980<br>June 30, 1984
|[[32nd Canadian parliament|32nd]]<br>...
|[[Canadian federal election, 1980|Elected]] February 18, 1980 (Mount Royal, QC)<br>Resigned (Retired) June 30, 1984<ref>Resignation announced February 29, 1984</ref>
|-
|
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal}}|<b>17th
|'''[[John Turner]]'''<br>''([[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]])''
|June 30, 1984<br>September 17, 1984
|...
|[[Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention, 1984|Designated]] [[June 16]], [[1984]] (non-MP)
|-
|[[Image:Mulroney.jpg|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives}}|<b>18th
|'''[[Brian Mulroney]]'''<br>''([[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative]])''
|September 17, 1984<br>June 25, 1993
|[[33rd Canadian parliament|33rd]]<br>[[34th Canadian parliament|34th]]<br>...
|[[Canadian federal election, 1984|Elected]] September 4, 1984 (Manicouagan, QC)<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1988|Re-Elected]] November 21, 1988 (Charlevoix, QC)<br>Resigned (Retired) June 25, 1993<ref>Resignation announced February 1993</ref>
|-
|
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives}}|<b>19th
|'''[[Kim Campbell]]'''<br>''([[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative]])''
|June 25, 1993<br>November 4, 1993
|...
|[[Progressive Conservative leadership convention#1993 Progressive Conservative leadership convention|Designated]] [[June 13]], [[1993]] (Vancouver Centre, BC)
|-
|
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal}}|<b>20th
|'''[[Jean Chrétien]]'''<br>''([[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]])''
|November 4, 1993<br>December 12, 2003
|[[35th Canadian parliament|35th]]<br>[[36th Canadian parliament|36th]]<br>[[37th Canadian parliament|37th]]<br>...
|[[Canadian federal election, 1993|Elected]] October 25, 1993 (Saint-Maurice, QC)<br>[[Canadian federal election, 1997|Re-Elected]] June 2, 1997 (Saint-Maurice, QC)<br>[[Canadian federal election, 2000|Re-Elected]] November 27, 2000 (Saint-Maurice, QC)<br>Resigned (Retired) December 12, 2003<ref name="chretien1">Jean Chrétien announced on August 21, 2002, his intention to step down in February 2004 and ended up resigning on December 12, 2003.</ref>
|-
|[[Image:Paul martin small.jpg|center|75px]]
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal}}|<b>21st
|'''[[Paul Martin]]'''<br>''([[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]])''
|December 12, 2003<br>February 6, 2006
|...<br>[[38th Canadian parliament|38th]]
|[[Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention, 2003|Designated]] [[November 15]], [[2003]]<br>[[Canadian federal election, 2004|Re-elected]] '''[[Minority governments in Canada|(Minority)]]''' [[June 28]], [[2004]] (Lasalle-Émard, QC)
|-
|
|{{Canadian politics/party colours/Conservatives}}|<b>22nd
|'''[[Stephen Harper]]'''<br>''([[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative]])''
|February 6, 2006<br>''incumbent''
|[[39th Canadian parliament|39th]]
|[[Canadian federal election, 2006|Elected]] '''[[Minority governments in Canada|(Minority)]]''' [[January 23]], [[2006]] (Calgary Southwest, AB)
|}

===Notes===
<references />