Fontem paginae Hongcongum inspicere

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{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}}
'''Hongcongum''', vel '''Sciiamchiamensis''' (nomine Sinice scripto 香港) est una e binis [[provincia praecipua|provinciis praecipuis]] [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|rei publicae popularis Sinarum]], alterá [[Macaum|Macao]] consideratá. Quae [[provincia]] minima ad [[litus]] [[Sinae (regio)|Sinarum]] meridianum sita, a [[delta fluminis|delta]] [[Flumen Margaritarum|fluminis Zhu]] (seu "margaritarum")  et a [[Mare Sinense Australe|mari Sinensi australi]] cincta, propter profundum [[portus|portum]] [[natura]]lem, conspectum amoenum, [[commercium]] divitissimum celebratur. Maxima provinciae pars e [[conurbatio]]ne constituitur cui sunt circiter 7&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 incolarum. Hongcongum ab [[urbs|urbe]] antiqua [[Quancheum|Cantonensi]] 174 chiliometris, a nova urbe florentissima [[Shenzhen]] 17 chiliometris distat.

== Nomen ==
Proprium urbis provinciaeque [[nomen proprium|nomen]], Sinice 香港 scripta (pronuntiatu [[Lingua Yue|linguae Yue]] ''Hoeng¹ gong²'' [{{IPA|hœ̂ːŋkɔ̌ːŋ}}] sed [[Lingua Sinensis Mandarinica|Mandarinice]] ''Xiānggǎng'' [{{IPA|ɕjáŋkàŋ}}]), 'portus fragrans' vel 'thurifer' sonat. A principio [[portus|portui]] cuidam minori attributum est, parti litoris Hongcongensis meridiani, cuius nomen hodiernum est 香港仔 ''hoeng¹ gong² zai²'' ('Hongcongum minus') vel [[Anglice]] ''Aberdeen Harbour''. Ibi enim [[nauta]]e [[Europa]]ei [[piscator]]esque Sinenses mercatum [[aroma]]tum [[condimentum|condimentorum]], aliarumque rerum constituerunt. Quod nomen ab anno [[1846]] usurpabatur ad insulam omnem nuncupandam. Inde Anglice ''Hongkong'' appellabatur iuxta pronuntiatum ipsorum incolarum sermone [[Lingua Yue|Yue]] loquentium. Latinizantes aut ''Hongcongum'' sicut Angli, aut ''Siamkiamum'' iuxta mandarinos, scribebant.<ref>Vb. adiect. ''Siamkiamensis, Hongcongensis.'' {{Egger}} (Confer disputationem nostram).</ref> [[Dioecesis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]], nomine potius ad aures Italas accommodato, [[Dioecesis Sciamchiamensis|Sciamchiamensis]] nuncupatur.<ref>{{CathHierDiocese|hing|Dioecesis Sciiamchiamensis}}.</ref>

== Historia ==
[[Fasciculus:Flag of Hong Kong 1959.svg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|[[Vexillum Hongcongi (1959–1997)|Vexillum Hongcongi Britannici]] ab anno [[1959]] ad [[1997]].]]
Primo [[Bella de opio|bello de opio]] inter [[Regnum Britanniarum|Britannos]] et [[Sinae (regio)|Sinas]] saeviente, Britanni die [[26 Ianuarii]] [[1841]] [[insula Hongcongensis|insulam Hongcongensem]] occupaverunt, incolis eo tempore fere 7450. His proeliis finem fecit die [[26 Ianuarii]] [[1841]] [[foedus Nanchini sancitum]], qua lege Hongcongum a Sinensium potestate remotum colonia [[Imperium Britannicum|Britannica]] fit. Die [[24 Octobris]] [[1860]], regimen Sinense, bello de opio secundo devictum, pagos terrae firmae Hongcongenses Britannis victoribus volens nolens cedit. Ab anno [[1899]] territoria quasi nova septentrionalia Hongcongo adiacentia [[vectigal]]is annui gratiá cum [[colonia]] veteri coniuncta sunt. Hongcongum ita auctum sub aegide Britannica usque ad [[1997]] [[floruit|florebat]]. Tunc Sinae imperium Hongcongi recuperavit, et usque hodie in Sinis provincia specialis manet, regimine [[commercium|commercii]] valde libero.

== Clima ==
[[Fasciculus:Hong Kong view from The Peak 01.jpg|thumb|Despectus in conurbationem Hongcongensem]]
[[Fasciculus:Foundation Stone of Main Building of Holy Spirit Seminary.JPG|thumb|Inscriptio Latina in principali Seminarii Spiritus Sancti [[aedificium|aedificio]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Cenotaph, Hong Kong 1.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Cenotaphium (Hongcongum)|Cenotaphium]] Hongcongi [[bellum|bellatores]] bellorum mundanorum [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum I|primi]] et [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|secundi]] commemorat.<ref name="grade I">[http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/ce/Museum/Monument/form/Brief_Information_on_proposed_Grade_I_Items.pdf Brief Information on Proposed Grade I Items, pp. 53–54].</ref>]]
[[Fasciculus:Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Stamp HK 1953.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Pittacium cursuale]] imaginem [[Elizabeth II|Reginae Elizabethae II]] habet, [[1953]].]]
Urbi Hongcongo [[clima]] est [[Clima subtropicum humidum|subtropicum humidum]] per [[enumeratio climatum Köppen–Geiger|enumerationem Köppen–Geiger]], hieme mitiore et ab initio sicca, humiditate et nebulositate per hiemem veremque semper auctis, imbribus ab Aprili usque in Octobrem ineuntem incidentibus, vere et autumno temperatis, hippalo per aestatem flante; [[temperatura]] aëris media mense Ianuario 16° atque mense Iulio 29°, minima inter 9° et 24°, maxima inter 24° et 34°, sed minima extrema usque hodie nota −6.0° summo monte [[Tai Mo Shan]] die [[24 Ianuarii]] [[2016]], maxima extrema 37.9° in regione [[Happy Valley]] die [[8 Augusti]] [[2015]]; pluviis mense Ianuario ad 25 mm tantum, mense Iunio 456 mm, mense Augusto 432 mm, anno toto non minus quam 2398 mm elevatis; diebus pluviosis per annum totum fere 138 incidentibus; [[humiditas relativa|humiditate relativa]] inter mensuras 69 centesimas et 83 centesimas reperta, horis solis fulgentis mense Martio 91, mense Iulio 212, per annum totum 1836 relatis.<ref>Res climatologicae e Vicipaedia Anglica extractae, fontibus fidei dignis ibi citatis</ref>

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
*[[Dorsum Draconis]]
*[[Forum Bauhiniae Aureae]]
*[[Monasterium Zhilian]]
*[[Philatelia Asiana]]
*[[Templum Wong Tai Sin (Hongcongum)|Templum Wong Tai Sin]]
*[[3297 Hong Kong]]
{{div col end}}

== Notae ==
<references/>

== Bibliographia ==
* {{cite book |last1=Ban |first1=Biao 班彪 |last2=Ban |first2=Gu 班固 |last3=Ban |first3=Zhao 班昭 |script-chapter=zh:地理志 |trans-chapter=Treatise on geography |title=Book of Han |url=http://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7028%E4%B8%8B |year=111 |language=Mandarinice |volume=28 |oclc=4342548 |ref=harv|title-link=Book of Han }}
* {{cite book |last=Barber |first=Nicola |year=2004 |title=Hong Kong |publisher=Gareth Stevens |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xY3y9kR5EOgC |isbn=978-0-8368-5198-4 |ref=harv}}
*Bard, Solomon, ed. [[2002]]. ''Voices from the Past: Hong Kong, 1842–1918''. Hongcongi: Hong Kong University Press. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160326045346/https://www.questia.com/read/122512484/voices-from-the-past-hong-kong-1842-1918 Paginae selectae apud Questia].
* {{cite book |last=Bishop |first=Kevin |last2=Roberts |first2=Annabel |title=China's Imperial Way |url=https://books.google.com/?id=1c0UyPNF_I0C |year=[[1997]] |publisher=Odyssey Publications |isbn=978-962-217-511-2 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Buckley |first=Roger |url=https://archive.org/details/hongkongroadto190000buck |url-access=registration |title=Hong Kong: The Road to 1997 |year=[[1997]] |location = Cantabrigiae | publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-46979-1 |ref=harv}}
*Callick, Rowan. [[1998]]. ''Comrades & Capitalists: Hong Kong since the Handover''. University of New South Wales Press. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160328142009/https://www.questia.com/read/11081930/comrades-capitalists-hong-kong-since-the-handover Paginae selectae apud Questia].
* {{cite book |last=Carroll |first=John |title=A Concise History of Hong Kong |year=[[2007]] |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D37ijXG-FykC |isbn=978-0-7425-3422-3 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Chan |first1=Cecilia |last2=Chow |first2=Amy |title=Death, Dying and Bereavement: a Hong Kong Chinese Experience |publisher=Hong Kong University Press |year=[[2006]] |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Death_Dying_and_Bereavement.html?id=tzUvGEw7Z0AC |isbn=978-962-209-787-2 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last1=Chan |first1=Shun-hing |last2=Leung |first2=Beatrice |title=Changing Church and State Relations in Hong Kong, 1950–2000 |year=[[2003]] |publisher=Hong Kong University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Changing_Church_and_State_Relations_in_H.html?id=tY_sAQAAQBAJ |isbn=962-209-612-3 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Chu |first=Cindy Yik-yi |date=[[2005]] |title=Foreign Communities in Hong Kong, 1840s–1950s |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PUfHAAAAQBAJ |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-4039-8055-7 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Chu |first=Yiu-wai |date=2017 |title=Hong Kong Cantopop: A Concise History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=62I2DwAAQBAJ |publisher=Hong Kong University Press |isbn=978-988-8390-58-8 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Courtauld |first1=Caroline |last2=Holdsworth |first2=May |last3=Vickers |first3=Simon |year=1997 |title=The Hong Kong Story | location = Oxoniae | publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Hong_Kong_Story.html?id=g6pwAAAAMAAJ |isbn=978-0-19-590353-9 |ref=harv}}
* Curry, Janel, et Paul Hanstedt. [[2014]]. ''Reading Hong Kong, Reading Ourselves.'' City University of Hong Kong Press. ISBN 978-962-937-235-4. [https://books.google.com/books?id=eRH4AwAAQBAJ Google Books.]
*Endacott, G. B. [[1964]]. ''An Eastern Entrepot: A Collection of Documents Illustrating the History of Hong Kong''. Londinii: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
*Fu, Poshek, et David Deser. [[2002]]. ''The Cinema of Hong Kong: History, Arts, Identity.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77602-8.
*Lee, James. [[1999]]. ''Housing, Home Ownership and Social Change in Hong Kong.''
*Yuen-chung Lui, Adam. [[1990]].  ''Forts and Pirates: A History of Hong Kong.'' Hongcongi: Hong Kong History Society. ISBN 962-7489-01-8.
*Liu, Shuyong, Wenjiong Wang, et Mingyu Chang. [[1997]]. ''An Outline History of Hong Kong.'' Pecini: Foreign Languages Press. ISBN 978-7-119-01946-8.
*Ngo, Tak-Wing, [[1999]]. ''Hong Kong's History: State and Society Under Colonial Rule.'' Londinii: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20868-0.
*Tsang, Steve, ed. [[1995]]. ''Government and Politics: A Documentary History of Hong Kong''. Hongcongi: Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 962-209-392-2 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160321044622/https://www.questia.com/read/14561367/government-and-politics-a-documentary-history-of Paginae selectae apud Questia]
*Tsang, Steve, [[2007]]. ''A Modern History of Hong Kong.'' Londinii: I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-419-0
*Welsh, Frank. [[1993]]. ''A Borrowed place: the history of Hong Kong.'' Tokii: Kodansha International. ISBN 978-1-56836-002-7.

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes geographici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Hong Kong|Hongcongum}}
{{Coord|22|18|N|114|12|E|display=title}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/FileManager/EN/Content_810/geog.pdf
  |title=Geography and Climate, Hong Kong
  |accessdate=10 Ianuarii 2007
  |publisher=Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Government}}.
* "[https://archive.org/stream/treatyportschin00kinggoog#page/n18/mode/2up Hongkong]" in N. B. Dennys, ''The Treaty Ports of China and Japan'' (Londinii: Trübner, 1867) p. 1 ff. [https://archive.org/details/treatyportschin00kinggoog Textus]
* "[https://archive.org/stream/travelershandboo00crow#page/n325/mode/2up Hongkong]" in Carl Crow, ''The travelers' handbook for China''. 3a ed. (Novi Eboraci: Dodd, Mead, 1921) pp. 282-290 [https://archive.org/details/travelershandboo00crow Textus].

{{Panorama
|image      = Fasciculus:Kowloon Panorama by Ryan Cheng 2010.jpg
|caption    = Despectus [[Panorama|panoramicus]] in urbe Hongcongensi partim in [[Insula Hongcongum|insula]], partim in terra firma crescentem, ab Ryan Cheng anno 2010 lucis ope factus
|height     = 250
}}

{{Urbes Sericae maximae}}
{{Provinciae Sericae}}
{{Exsecutivi principes Hongcongi}}

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{{Myrias|Geographia}}

[[Categoria:Coloniae Regni Britanniarum]]
[[Categoria:Hongcongum|!]]
[[Categoria:Portus maris Sinensis australis]]
[[Categoria:Urbes milies milium incolarum]]