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Aḥwac: Amzaray ngr tunɣilin

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[[Afaylu:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Dansgroep uit Ouarzazate tijdens het Nationaal Folkore Festival te Marrakech TMnr 20017662.jpg|thumb|Yan anaw n uḥwac]]
[[Afaylu:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Dansgroep uit Ouarzazate tijdens het Nationaal Folkore Festival te Marrakech TMnr 20017662.jpg|thumb|Yan anaw n uḥwac]]
'''Aḥwac''' (s [[Tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ]] : ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ, s [[Tutlayt Taɛrabt|tɛrabt]] : أحواش‎) iga yat [[Taẓuri tamaziɣt|taẓuri]], d yan anaw n umarg nna ittilin s trubbatin illa dar [[Imaziɣen|imaziɣn]] n iffus n [[Lmɣrib]] ma mu nttini [[iclḥiyn]] willi sawaln s [[Taclḥit|tclḥit]], iggut ɣ tmizar n [[Sus]] d [[Aṭlas mẓẓiyn|Waṭlas imẓẓiyn]] d way [[Aṭlas mqqurn|mqqurn]], tkraygat tamazirt nɣ adɣar ittuyssan s wanaw uḥwac lli sis iẓlin. Tmun tẓuẓi yad d imasn n umarg d iwaliwn. ilin gisn inawn ggutnin.<ref>https://sudstmaruc.cum/ahwach-la-traditiun-amaziɣ-du-maruc/</ref>
'''Aḥwac''' (s [[Tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ]] : ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ, s [[Tutlayt Taɛrabt|tɛrabt]] : أحواش‎) iga yat [[Taẓuri tamaziɣt|tẓuri]], d yan wanaw n umarg nna ittilin s trubba, illa dar [[Imaziɣen|imaziɣn]] n unẓul n [[Lmɣrib]] nttini [[iclḥiyn]]. Iggut ɣ tmizar n [[Sus]] d [[Aṭlas mẓẓiyn|Waṭlas imẓẓiyn]] d wad [[Aṭlas mqqurn|imqqurn]]. Kraygat tamazirt nɣ adɣar ittuyssan s wanaw uḥwac lli sis iẓlin. Tmun tẓuri ad d imasn n umarg d iwaliwn, ilin gisn inawn ggutnin.<ref>https://sudstmaruc.cum/ahwach-la-traditiun-amaziɣ-du-maruc/</ref>


Aḥwac lli igan tamunt ig tarabbut ig awd udm n twizi yaḍnin. isman uḥwac tarabbut n ufgan d umarg d uẓawan, isman s ɣikan isyafatn n middn. Ur iẓli uḥwac s urgaz ula tawtmt, ur igi win wid mẓẓiyn ula wid mqquṛn isman middn akkʷ, d ur igli middn s kra n uṭṭun, aḥwac ismun middn zɣ sin ar ifḍ n ufgan d uggar.
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Aḥwac ur igi ɣar yan urkkz unzil, ntta iga udm aḍnin n tudrt nna-d issnkarn asnflul d tmdyazt d ummutr ɣ ufulki, iga yat twlaft iddrn ar-d trara amrara n ufgan amaziɣ d akaraw nns agaman d anfgan ɣ umrara d issufuɣn inzgumn nɣd inaruzn nɣd tufrayin d timmutrin d tiwlafin ɣ umarur irar-tnt s tɣarast n usnflul s tiwlafin n tẓuri ifulkin.


Tawalt n uḥwac tga assaɣ i kullu tirabbutin n uẓawan d umarg lli ɣʷmanin s tmagit n tussna tamaziɣt, zund kullu iḥwacn n Sus (amṣmudi), d iḥwacn n ayt uzaɣar d ayt udrar, macc ur nẓḍaṛ a ngli (lunast, timdyazin n ḥmada, lɛiṭa, ḥuran, tahramt, lhit, lmlḥun, takriḥt, tafrraḥt n trudant…) g wassaɣ n uḥwac lliɣ fllas dwrn wanawn ad n uẓawan, d urt sul rwasn s kigan, gan iḥwacn ttɛṛṛbnin lli sun ur igin amaziɣ, acku iɣ nna aḥwac nukz nn kigan n iḥwacn lli llan inn s tutlayt tamaziɣt lli ilsan tamagit tamaziɣt, g [[Sus]] d [[lḥuz]] d [[Asif n Dṛɛa|wasif n Dra]]. Waxxa illa uḥwac s kigan wanawn d kigan n ikʷlan d uẓawan macc iga yan s tɣarast nns iẓlin ɣ tussna tamaziɣt.
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Ɣ uynnaɣ n umssugr amgraw, nna ɣ tswiri dis tagrawt tudrt nns tamktayt d amnlli, ɣ ammas n timyurin tiẓuriwin tidlsanin, nttat iɣ nra tga tamddit taẓawant turkkizt d anmiggir ismunun iẓuran n umsasa d idammn d tiddra, ɣ yan ummak amgraw imann, d iga yat tinml tanamunt ɣ tlla twizi ɣ tayri izddign ar tsxitir afrak anamun dar ifganen s izrfan nnsn d imafllaɣn-nnsn f unamur, d gratsn, ɣ uyddaɣ ttinin imdyazn n imukrisn d iswingimn ɣ yan ummak anamun ifulkin iɣudan s timyuriwin tiqburin tizaykutn.


Anawn ad n iḥwacn mmrksnin llan g [[Sus]], aḥwac n [[Ida Usmlal]] ur igi aḥwac n [[Awluz|Uwluz]], illa kra n uzilal grasn ɣ uẓawan d uklu d tɣarast lli sa gis tt ḥucn. Ilin tmnaḍin mqqar iga ism yan, macc aḥwac ur igi yan, anawn n iḥwacn illan ɣ [[Adrar n Drn|udrar n Drn]] ur igi zun d iḥwacn illan g udrar n laṭlaṣ amṛwaṣu, ur mmrwasn ɣ izli ula imassn ula ur gin yan ɣ uklu n trabbut d tɣarast n uḥwac. Abṭṭu ad illan ngr aḥwac n udrar n drn mqquṛn d udrar amṛwaṣu d [[Sus]] akkʷ d [[Lḥuz]], irwas is d ikka anaw n tzdgi d igamiwn lliɣ zdɣn imaziɣn, ig umzruy awd nttan zɣ a illi iffaln tifiras nns g tẓuṛi d tussna akkʷ.
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Aḥwac tga yat tguri da twanna i-ku anawn n urkkz anamun. Mk-nna gan-t talɣiwin d inyatn nns ɣ iffus n [[Lmɣrib]] ɣ tasgiwin n [[Aṭlas mẓẓiyn|Waṭlas imẓẓiyn]] d itsn-t ɣ [[Aṭlas mqqurn|Waṭlas imqqurn]] d inna ɣ llan-t tiqbilin timaziɣin isawal-n s tutlayt [[taclḥit]]. Anamk-nns: amun n imzdaɣ n tmazirt ɣ yan udɣar iga s yism "Asays" nɣd "Asrir" nɣd "Asarag", afad ad ḥucn, ɣ yat tmddit taẓurant innurẓmn i-ku yan wanna iran ad idru s tguri nɣd tizlit nɣd anya.


Iḥwacn lli akkʷ illan ɣ tussna tamaziɣt mqqar gan anawn iggutn, iga yat tẓuṛi lli s tẓli tussna tamaziɣt, ig ayda lli d fln imzwura i ufgan dis yusin aklu n tɣrma d tmagit tamaziɣt.
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Aḥwac tga yat trkkzt tanamunt ɣ ittdru ɣ tifri nns tarabbut n middn ur illi wattay nnsn, ilin-t ula tiwtmin, d iẓil ad gnt tifddamin macc tinna yuwln ur aɣ tdrunt macc irgazn ur gisn tlli tfada ad.

Timlsit n uḥwac ur tgi yat, ku tamazirt man tmlsit lssan imurar g uḥwac. d kra iga tt tamurt tẓli tmlsit nnsn g tffugliwin nnsn d tmyurin nnsn, iɣ nẓṛa timlsit ɣ iḥwacn n ayt tmazirt n [[Aqqa (tamazirt)|Waqqa]] d [[Tasktant|tsktant]] d [[Ṭaṭa]] ur gint zun d tmlsa n iḥwacn n ayt uzaɣar n [[Tiznit|Tznit]], d xtid akkʷ ur gint zun d tinn lli lssan ayt udrar n laṭlaṣ, ig mayan a illi iẓlin s kra iga tt tamazirt. Anawn ad n tmlsa d ikʷlan ad immrkksn g tmizar iga afulki lli tla tɣrma tamaziɣt, lli mi iṛcm umzruy tifras nns.

[[Aẓawan]] n uḥwac ula nttan immrkks iggut iga anawn ɣ uḥwac amaziɣ. Ilin sin wanawn n isaffn n uẓawan, amzwaru : aẓawan amaziɣ azayku, lli ur iffaɣn isaffn n umarg azayku amaziɣ, ig ula nttan sin wanawn yan iga aclḥi wis sin iga abudrar, d wanaw wis sin ɣ isaffn n uẓawan illa : aẓawan n tafriqt, lli igan aẓawan d ikkan agʷns n tfriqt lli imann g yan uklu n izli ar as tt inin ''Gnawa'' nɣ ''Tagnawit''.

Isaffn n uẓawan amaziɣ ar tn izuzzur [[allun|wallun]], d isaffn n uẓawan n tfriqt ar tn izuzzur [[ganga]] iman dis ula wallun. [[Aẓawan]] ad n [[Tafriqt|tfriqt]] ar tt inn bahra nttafa g [[Aṭlas amẓyan|laṭlaṣ mẓẓiyn]] d ugʷns n iffus d iffus atawan.

Iḥwacn n umaziɣ llan f smmust tiwal (lackal), mqqar iga uḥwac win irgazn i waḍu nnsn niɣ iga win irgazn d tmɣarin niɣ win tmɣarin i waḍu nnsnt niɣ iga win tfrxin.

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Aḥwac ur igi ɣar yan urkkz unzil, iga udm yaḍnin n tudrt nna d issnkarn asnflul d tmdyazt d ummutr ɣ ufulki, iga yat twlaft iddrn ar d ttrar amrara n ufgan amaziɣ d ukaraw nns agaman d unfgan ɣ umrara d issufuɣn inzgumn nɣd inaruzn nɣd tufrayin d timmutrin d tiwlafin ɣ umarur irar tnt s tɣarast n usnflul s tiwlafin n tẓuri ifulkin.

⚫
Ɣayann n umssugr amgraw, nna ɣ tswiri dis tagrawt tudrt nns tamktayt d amnlli, ɣ ammas n timyurin tiẓuriwin tidlsanin, nttat iɣ nra tga tamddit taẓawant turkkizt d anmiggir ismunun iẓuran n umsasa d idammn d tiddra, ɣ yan ummak amgraw imann, d iga yat tinml tanamunt ɣ tlla twizi ɣ tayri izddign ar tsxitir afrak anamun dar ifganen s izrfan nnsn d imafllaɣn-nnsn f unamur, d gratsn, ɣ uyddaɣ ttinin imdyazn n imukrisn d iswingimn ɣ yan ummak anamun ifulkin iɣudan s timyuriwin tiqburin tizaykutn.

⚫
Aḥwac tga yat tguri da twanna i ku anawn n urkkz anamun. Mk nna gan t talɣiwin d inyatn nns ɣ iffus n [[Lmɣrib]] ɣ tasgiwin n [[Aṭlas mẓẓiyn|Waṭlas imẓẓiyn]] d itsn t ɣ [[Aṭlas mqqurn|Waṭlas imqqurn]] d inna ɣ llan t tiqbilin timaziɣin isawaln s tutlayt [[taclḥit]]. Anamk-nns: amun n imzdaɣ n tmazirt ɣ yan udɣar iga s yism "Asays" nɣd "Asrir" nɣd "Asarag", afad ad ḥucn, ɣ yat tmddit taẓurant innurẓmn i ku yan wanna iran ad idru s tguri nɣd tizlit nɣd anya.

⚫
Aḥwac tga yat trkkzt tanamunt ɣ ittdru ɣ tifri nns tarabbut n middn ur illi wattay nnsn, ilin t ula tiwtmin, d iẓil ad gnt tifddamin macc tinna yuwln ur aɣ tdrunt macc irgazn ur gisn tlli tfada ad.

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==Anawn n uḥwac==
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===Aḥwac Taskiwin===
{{Imgradn sis itealqn|Imgradn=[[Aḥwac n taskiwin]]}}
[[Afaylu:'_تاسكيوين'_الرقصة_الاحتفالية_لأمازيغ_الأطلس_الكبير_الغربي_للمغرب.jpg|vignette|Tawlaft n tarabbut n uḥwac n taskiwin, adwwaṛ n irḥḥaln g ilbnsirn timzgadiwin.]]
[[Aḥwac n taskiwin|Taskiwin]], anaw n uḥwac amaziɣ, sul iddrn ɣ gr urarn n middn ili sul g iffuglutn n imaziɣn izdɣn ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n udrar n drn, mqqar ittidras uḥwac ad ar ittmtat ɣ tmyurin nnsn. Iga uḥwac ad n tskiwin ayda d fln imzwura imaziɣn i tussna n ufgan. tili dars tamatart iggutn ɣ iskkinn n tussna tamaziɣt, ifk wanaw ad n uḥwac tugga xf kigan  n imsarn izrin ɣ umzruy izdin d imnɣi. aḥwac n taskiwin ila addur akswat g tussna d fln middn n zik, ig tandra n iman nnsn g tizi n imnɣan nnsn, ig awd taɣlaɣalt nnsn d ikkan zikk n tasutin. Iḥwac n taskiwin tga t ɣilad UNESCO ɣ uɣawas nns iẓlin s wayda d fln imzwura ɣ tussna n ufgan, d lliɣ ira uḥwac ad aḥṭṭu iggutn ḥma a iɣama ɣ tmyurt n ufgan amaziɣ ad ur immt.<ref>[https://ich.unesco.org/fr/usl/la-taskiwin-danse-martiale-du-haut-atlas-occidental-01256 Aḥwac n Taskiwin ɣ usitwib n UNESCO]</ref>

Aḥwac n taskiwin araɣ issktay amzruy nnɣ d imnɣan izrin ɣ tmnaḍt ann ɣ illa wanaw ad n uḥwac, d imussutn n tunnunt lli gis illan, lli aɣ issktayn tiddas d turrgza n irgazn ɣ imnɣi, ig uḥwac n taskiwin tullist tt allsn middn f imnɣi lli izrin. Ar ssfaln imussutn n uḥwac n taskiwin  s taɣḍft d tiggʷs ḥma ad kcmn i imnɣi (ijɣaym), d iɣ nn ukin f ufna (askkur - butska - ḥrrk uccn), d iɣ ukin iwutta d iḍṛṛasn, d iɣ gan imnayn (ahyyaḍ - lmizan - bjjr afullus), iɣ a ttllin s tmatart ifl ufna ɣ ḍaṛat nns, ar sis ttllin ( fttc akal), d iɣ rwln niɣ iɣ rkʷsn (amklb - hrd), d iɣ rnan imnɣi immt ufna (ufuɣ - assuss). imussutn ad munn d uzduqqṛ n wawgaln, d usinṣg n tgʷmamt, d uẓawan n wallun. Ar ttḥwacn imurar aḥwac ad ɣ yat tsutlt iqqnn, acku imurar gan zun d imnayn lli itt qqln s ufna ad t glin, tg tsutlt ad tamatart n  twizi d tamunt n tqbilin  g ussan n imnɣi, ku yan zɣ trabbut ann ar ittbddad ɣ udɣar nns, iḥuwc iẓṛ ula imddukkʷal nns lli dis ittḥwacn ɣ usays.


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=Anawn n uḥwac=
===Aḥwac Imintanut===
===Aḥwac Imintanut===
Ahwac n imintanut Iga yan wanawn n ihwacn ityawssan bahra ɣ tsga n [[sus]] artithucn ifrxan d tfrxin.
Ahwac n imintanut Iga yan wanawn n ihwacn ityawssan bahra ɣ tsga n [[sus]] artithucn ifrxan d tfrxin.
===Ajmak Wactukn Ayt Baha===
===Ajmak===
{{Imgradn sis itealqn|Imgradn=[[Ajmak]]}}
Ajmak n Wactukn Ayt Baha iga yan uhwac lli bahra ifulkin ɣ [[Sus]]. Lant tugt n tmsmunin fkant as atig ilin rways ila ɣ tsga n ctuka yan rays ujmak itussan bahra ismas said uwzru ilin tugt zund hmad rrih d hmad udris d aɣidda d hntjja d hmad u3ddi usltana d Umɣuɣd rays libahra mqqurn bihtti
Ajmak n Wactukn Ayt Baha iga yan uhwac illan ɣ [[Sus]]. Lant tugt n tmsmunin fkant as atig ilin rways ila ɣ tsga n ctuka yan rays ujmak itussan bahra ismas said uwzru ilin tugt zund hmad rrih d hmad udris d aɣidda d hntjja d hmad u3ddi usltana d Umɣuɣd rays libahra mqqurn bihtti.

Aḥwac ad ittawssan g ( actukn - imi mqquṛn - ayt mẓal - ihlaln - ayt wadrim - sidi ɛabd llah lbucwari - tizi n takuct - targa n ticka - xmis ayt musa - iwsimn - tanalt - ayt walyaḍ - ayt baha udrar - ayt baha umlal - azaɣar n tiznit …), ar gis tt ḥwacn irgazn d tmɣarin, g sin imaɣʷdn ingabaln.

== Lɛammt ==
{{Imgradn sis itealqn|Imgradn=[[Lɛammt]]}}
[[Afaylu:Lɛammt_n_iḥuddjin.jpg|vignette|Tamsmunt n lɛammt n [[usun]] n iḥuddjin iḍfaṛn i tgrawt n tdili-fṭwaka, ar tturarn g [[usun]] n ugadir buɛciba, tagrawt n Unzu, tanara n Fṭwaka, g usggas n 2015]]
[[Lɛammt]]<ref>'''(mzɣ)''' taguri ad ar sis sawwaln middn g tqqbilt n infḍwak, isawl fllas umrzu '''Ɛbdlhadi Zidan''' g yan uvidyu nɣ abidyu g '''Youtube''', azwl ns : أنثروبولوجيا: قبيلة فطواكة --https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JJ-gS3B8QY&t=101s</ref> tga yan wanaw n [[Taẓuṛi|tẓuṛi]] tamaziɣt g illa [[Aṛkaḍ|uṛkaḍ]]<ref name=":0">Sg [[Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)|Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt]] (MWMSM) n [[Asinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt|usinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt]] (SGSM) :https://web.archive.org/web/20210103122850/https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/lexieam.php</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230117214217/https://amawal.net/a%E1%B9%9Bka%E1%B8%8D</ref> imunn d [[Tanḍḍamt|nnḍm]], taẓuṛi ad tlla dar tugt n tqqbilin timaziɣin g [[Lmɣrib]]. Tettyussan bahra lɛammt g tqqbilt n [[Imfḍwak|infḍwak]]<ref>Ism ad ar t issmras umrzu nɣ aminag '''Ɛbdlhadi Zidan''' (iga iwis n tqqbilt n infḍwak)</ref> illan g [[Tamnaḍt n Azilal|tamnaḍt n Uzilal]], [[Tasga n Bni Mllal-Xnifra|tasga n Bni Mllal-Xnifṛa]]. Ar tettyawskar Lɛammt akud nna illa kra n uzmzzu iẓlin s tqqbilt nɣ s kra n usun nɣ aḍwwaṛ, zun ig tlla tmɣra dar usli nɣ taslit, ttlgit (anmuggur da skarn middn i lɛaml, lqqayd nɣ kra n ubṛlamani) n kra wudm imqqurn, asfuglu s kra n uzmzzu n tsrtit zun istayn nɣ kra n [[imnɣi]]. G irir n Lɛammt ar ttbddadn tugt n irgazn ar skarn adur<ref name=":02">Sg [[Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)|Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt]] (MWMSM) n [[Asinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt|usinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt]] (SGSM) :https://web.archive.org/web/20210103122850/https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/lexieam.php</ref>, lsn [[Tajllabit|tijlluba]] nɣ lfuqqiyyat tumlilin nɣ tiwraɣin (idrus ma g ttilint g kra n ukʷlu yaḍn), d [[Aduku|idukan]] d titqacrin<ref name=":02" /> (ar asnt ttinin ttqqacṛ) ula nttnti g ma iggutn ar ttggant tumlilin nɣ tiwraɣin, gn f yixf nnsn [[acddad]] nɣ taṛẓẓit (ar as ttinin infḍwak ṛṛẓṭ) tawṛaɣt nɣ tumlilt nɣ ar lssan f ixfawn nnsn tacacit (nɣ ṭṭagiyya) ula nttat g ukʷlu umlil nɣ awraɣ; agʷln g iɣariwn (nɣ iɣṛaḍ) nnsn lkʷmmit, ku argaz ar dis isatti allun nɣ tallunt nns nɣ ar ittḥuc ɣar s ifassn nns, yili ditsn ula bab n ganga, ar ssntayn (nɣ ar bddun) irgazn llɣa nɣ tanḍḍamt ar kkatn allun ar ig iḥma ilmma kcmn d tfrxin (ar asnt ttinin timḥwacin) ilsan lqqṭib d tmlsa tiblday n tmazirt skrnt ula nttnti adur nnsnt dat adur n irgazn macc ur a ditsn ttxllaḍn ar ig ssrɣan lɛammt ilmma ku argaz ar d ilddi yat tfruxt ad dis ittḥuc. Tifrxin ar ttḥucnt s ifassn macc irgazn ar ttḥucn s ifassn nɣ s tallunt.

Aẓuṛ n yism n "Lɛammt" ur illi kra n usaɣul ittyaran fllas isawln, macc ar fllas sawaln middn g tudrt nnsn takuyast. G [[Lmɣrib]] ar aṭṭan middn ingr yan ufgan da iḥṣan [[Lqʷran|lqqṛan]] d wid da ur t iḥṣin, middn da iḥṣan ar asn ttinin "ṭṭlba" (amyun ns Ṭṭalb) nɣ "lmsafrin" (amyun nns lmsafr, ar asn aqqran s ism ad acku ar ttsafarn afad ad ḥṣun lqqṛan); middn da ur iḥṣin [[Lqʷran|Lqqṛan]] ar asn aqqran s "iɛammin" (amyun nns Aɛammi). Llan kra n iwnnan ittinin mas ism n Lɛammt ittyafka i tẓuṛi ad acku ar tt tturarn ɣaṛr middn da ur iḥṣin [[Lqʷran|Lqqṛan]] nɣ "iɛammin", ɣayann af tga Lɛammt. Illa daɣ yan wawal yaḍn ittinin mas taguri n "Lɛammt" ar tt ttinin i tẓuṛi ad acku g mad izrin lɛammt ar tt tturarn middn akkʷ n iqqbiln, ku aqqbil nɣ ku usun ar ttmunan imzdaɣn nns akkʷ akud nna illa kra n usfuglu, middn n [[usun]] akkʷ ad igan lɛammt<ref name=":3">Tugga n middn n tgrawt n Ubadu, aḍwwaṛ n imziln.</ref><ref name=":2">Tugga n middn da itturarn lɛammt g tgrawt n Ayt Mḥmmd d Sidi Yaɛqub, infḍwak.</ref>, ur ar ttinin mas tlla lɛammt abla ig ggutn middn.


===Ahwac aglagal===
===Ahwac aglagal===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}
⚫
===Aḥwac Awluuz===

⚫
===Aḥwac Awluz===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

===Mizan Hwara===
===Mizan Hwara===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}


===Zagura===
===Zagura===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

===Akllal===
===Akllal===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

===Rukba Zagura===
===Rukba Zagura===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

===Aḥwac Aflla n dra Agdz===
===Aḥwac Aflla n dra Agdz===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}


=== Aḥwac Warzazat ===
=== Aḥwac Warzazat ===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}


===Aḥwac Tawrirt===
===Aḥwac Tawrirt===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

===Aḥwac Sidi Dawud===
===Aḥwac Sidi Dawud===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

===Aḥwac Imɣran===
===Aḥwac Imɣran===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

===Aḥwac win tjgal Taznaxt===
===Aḥwac win tjgal Taznaxt===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

===Aḥwac Tlwat===
===Aḥwac Tlwat===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

===Aḥwac Tikrt===
===Aḥwac Tikrt===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

===Aḥwac Tissint Tata===
===Aḥwac Tissint Tata===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

===Aḥwac urika===
===Aḥwac urika===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}
⚫
===Aḥwac Taskiwin===


== Tiwlafin ==
== Tiwlafin ==
<gallery>
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160">
File:Berber women of Telouet, Southern Morocco, in an ahouach performance.jpg|Ahouach de Tilwt
Haratin women of Telouet, Southern Morocco, in an ahouach performance.jpg|Ahouach de Tilwt
File:Ahwach Assa.png|Aḥwac n Assa
Ahwach Assa.png|Aḥwac n Assa
File:Ahwach Tamanaret.png|Aḥwac n Tamanaret
Ahwach Tamanaret.png|Aḥwac n Tamanaret
File:Ahwach Aoulouz.png|Aḥwac n Awluz.
Ahwach Aoulouz.png|Aḥwac n Awluz.
File:Ahwach Tafraout.png|Aḥwac n [[Tafrawt]].
Ahwach Tafraout.png|Aḥwac n [[Tafrawt]].
File:Ahwach Ouarzazate.png|Aḥwac n [[Warzazat]].
Ahwach Ouarzazate.png|Aḥwac n [[Warzazat]].
File:Ahwach Mirleft.png|Aḥwac n [[Mirleft]].
Ahwach Mirleft.png|Aḥwac n [[Mirleft]].
File:Ahwach Tajelt.png|Aḥwac n Tajelt
Ahwach Tajelt.png|Aḥwac n Tajelt
File:Ahwach Tiznit.png|Aḥwac n [[Tiznit]]
Ahwach Tiznit.png|Aḥwac n [[Tiznit]]
File:Ahwach Agdez.png|Aḥwac n [[Agdz|Agdez]]
Ahwach Agdez.png|Aḥwac n [[Agdz|Agdez]]
File:Ahwach Ait Baamrane.png|Aḥwac n [[Ayt Baɛmran]].
Ahwach Ait Baamrane.png|Aḥwac n [[Ayt Baɛmran]].
File:Ahwach Kelaat Mgouna.png|Aḥwac n [[Qlɛat Mgguna|Kelaat Mgouna]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Izdayn n bra==
==Izdayn n bra==


* http://www.revuecygnenoir.org/numero/article/anthropo-semiologie-du-corps-dansant
* https://web.archive.org/web/20210126224500/http://revuecygnenoir.org/numero/article/anthropo-semiologie-du-corps-dansant


== Iɣbula ==
== Isaɣuln ==
<references/>
<references />
<references />
[[Taggayt:Azawan]]
[[Taggayt:Aẓawan]]
[[Taggayt:Tussna]]
[[Taggayt:Tussna]]
[[Taggayt:Taẓuṛi]]
[[Taggayt:Taẓuṛi]]
[[fr:Ahouach]]

Azzray amggaru s usakud n 18 Mars 2024 à 01:30

Yan anaw n uḥwac

Aḥwac (s tfinaɣ : ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ, s tɛrabt : أحواش‎) iga yat tẓuri, d yan wanaw n umarg nna ittilin s trubba, illa dar imaziɣn n unẓul n Lmɣrib nttini iclḥiyn. Iggut ɣ tmizar n Sus d Waṭlas imẓẓiyn d wad imqqurn. Kraygat tamazirt nɣ adɣar ittuyssan s wanaw uḥwac lli sis iẓlin. Tmun tẓuri ad d imasn n umarg d iwaliwn, ilin gisn inawn ggutnin.[1]

Aḥwac lli igan tamunt ig tarabbut ig awd udm n twizi yaḍnin. isman uḥwac tarabbut n ufgan d umarg d uẓawan, isman s ɣikan isyafatn n middn. Ur iẓli uḥwac s urgaz ula tawtmt, ur igi win wid mẓẓiyn ula wid mqquṛn isman middn akkʷ, d ur igli middn s kra n uṭṭun, aḥwac ismun middn zɣ sin ar ifḍ n ufgan d uggar.

Tawalt n uḥwac tga assaɣ i kullu tirabbutin n uẓawan d umarg lli ɣʷmanin s tmagit n tussna tamaziɣt, zund kullu iḥwacn n Sus (amṣmudi), d iḥwacn n ayt uzaɣar d ayt udrar, macc ur nẓḍaṛ a ngli (lunast, timdyazin n ḥmada, lɛiṭa, ḥuran, tahramt, lhit, lmlḥun, takriḥt, tafrraḥt n trudant…) g wassaɣ n uḥwac lliɣ fllas dwrn wanawn ad n uẓawan, d urt sul rwasn s kigan, gan iḥwacn ttɛṛṛbnin lli sun ur igin amaziɣ, acku iɣ nna aḥwac nukz nn kigan n iḥwacn lli llan inn s tutlayt tamaziɣt lli ilsan tamagit tamaziɣt, g Sus d lḥuz d wasif n Dra. Waxxa illa uḥwac s kigan wanawn d kigan n ikʷlan d uẓawan macc iga yan s tɣarast nns iẓlin ɣ tussna tamaziɣt.

Anawn ad n iḥwacn mmrksnin llan g Sus, aḥwac n Ida Usmlal ur igi aḥwac n Uwluz, illa kra n uzilal grasn ɣ uẓawan d uklu d tɣarast lli sa gis tt ḥucn. Ilin tmnaḍin mqqar iga ism yan, macc aḥwac ur igi yan, anawn n iḥwacn illan ɣ udrar n Drn ur igi zun d iḥwacn illan g udrar n laṭlaṣ amṛwaṣu, ur mmrwasn ɣ izli ula imassn ula ur gin yan ɣ uklu n trabbut d tɣarast n uḥwac. Abṭṭu ad illan ngr aḥwac n udrar n drn mqquṛn d udrar amṛwaṣu d Sus akkʷ d Lḥuz, irwas is d ikka anaw n tzdgi d igamiwn lliɣ zdɣn imaziɣn, ig umzruy awd nttan zɣ a illi iffaln tifiras nns g tẓuṛi d tussna akkʷ.

Iḥwacn lli akkʷ illan ɣ tussna tamaziɣt mqqar gan anawn iggutn, iga yat tẓuṛi lli s tẓli tussna tamaziɣt, ig ayda lli d fln imzwura i ufgan dis yusin aklu n tɣrma d tmagit tamaziɣt.

Timlsit n uḥwac ur tgi yat, ku tamazirt man tmlsit lssan imurar g uḥwac. d kra iga tt tamurt tẓli tmlsit nnsn g tffugliwin nnsn d tmyurin nnsn, iɣ nẓṛa timlsit ɣ iḥwacn n ayt tmazirt n Waqqa d tsktant d Ṭaṭa ur gint zun d tmlsa n iḥwacn n ayt uzaɣar n Tznit, d xtid akkʷ ur gint zun d tinn lli lssan ayt udrar n laṭlaṣ, ig mayan a illi iẓlin s kra iga tt tamazirt. Anawn ad n tmlsa d ikʷlan ad immrkksn g tmizar iga afulki lli tla tɣrma tamaziɣt, lli mi iṛcm umzruy tifras nns.

Aẓawan n uḥwac ula nttan immrkks iggut iga anawn ɣ uḥwac amaziɣ. Ilin sin wanawn n isaffn n uẓawan, amzwaru : aẓawan amaziɣ azayku, lli ur iffaɣn isaffn n umarg azayku amaziɣ, ig ula nttan sin wanawn yan iga aclḥi wis sin iga abudrar, d wanaw wis sin ɣ isaffn n uẓawan illa : aẓawan n tafriqt, lli igan aẓawan d ikkan agʷns n tfriqt lli imann g yan uklu n izli ar as tt inin Gnawa nɣ Tagnawit.

Isaffn n uẓawan amaziɣ ar tn izuzzur wallun, d isaffn n uẓawan n tfriqt ar tn izuzzur ganga iman dis ula wallun. Aẓawan ad n tfriqt ar tt inn bahra nttafa g laṭlaṣ mẓẓiyn d ugʷns n iffus d iffus atawan.

Iḥwacn n umaziɣ llan f smmust tiwal (lackal), mqqar iga uḥwac win irgazn i waḍu nnsn niɣ iga win irgazn d tmɣarin niɣ win tmɣarin i waḍu nnsnt niɣ iga win tfrxin.

Aḥwac ur igi ɣar yan urkkz unzil, iga udm yaḍnin n tudrt nna d issnkarn asnflul d tmdyazt d ummutr ɣ ufulki, iga yat twlaft iddrn ar d ttrar amrara n ufgan amaziɣ d ukaraw nns agaman d unfgan ɣ umrara d issufuɣn inzgumn nɣd inaruzn nɣd tufrayin d timmutrin d tiwlafin ɣ umarur irar tnt s tɣarast n usnflul s tiwlafin n tẓuri ifulkin.

Ɣayann n umssugr amgraw, nna ɣ tswiri dis tagrawt tudrt nns tamktayt d amnlli, ɣ ammas n timyurin tiẓuriwin tidlsanin, nttat iɣ nra tga tamddit taẓawant turkkizt d anmiggir ismunun iẓuran n umsasa d idammn d tiddra, ɣ yan ummak amgraw imann, d iga yat tinml tanamunt ɣ tlla twizi ɣ tayri izddign ar tsxitir afrak anamun dar ifganen s izrfan nnsn d imafllaɣn-nnsn f unamur, d gratsn, ɣ uyddaɣ ttinin imdyazn n imukrisn d iswingimn ɣ yan ummak anamun ifulkin iɣudan s timyuriwin tiqburin tizaykutn.

Aḥwac tga yat tguri da twanna i ku anawn n urkkz anamun. Mk nna gan t talɣiwin d inyatn nns ɣ iffus n Lmɣrib ɣ tasgiwin n Waṭlas imẓẓiyn d itsn t ɣ Waṭlas imqqurn d inna ɣ llan t tiqbilin timaziɣin isawaln s tutlayt taclḥit. Anamk-nns: amun n imzdaɣ n tmazirt ɣ yan udɣar iga s yism "Asays" nɣd "Asrir" nɣd "Asarag", afad ad ḥucn, ɣ yat tmddit taẓurant innurẓmn i ku yan wanna iran ad idru s tguri nɣd tizlit nɣd anya.

Aḥwac tga yat trkkzt tanamunt ɣ ittdru ɣ tifri nns tarabbut n middn ur illi wattay nnsn, ilin t ula tiwtmin, d iẓil ad gnt tifddamin macc tinna yuwln ur aɣ tdrunt macc irgazn ur gisn tlli tfada ad.

Anawn n uḥwac

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Aḥwac Taskiwin

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Imgradn lli sis iẓlin : Aḥwac n taskiwin
Tawlaft n tarabbut n uḥwac n taskiwin, adwwaṛ n irḥḥaln g ilbnsirn timzgadiwin.

Taskiwin, anaw n uḥwac amaziɣ, sul iddrn ɣ gr urarn n middn ili sul g iffuglutn n imaziɣn izdɣn ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n udrar n drn, mqqar ittidras uḥwac ad ar ittmtat ɣ tmyurin nnsn. Iga uḥwac ad n tskiwin ayda d fln imzwura imaziɣn i tussna n ufgan. tili dars tamatart iggutn ɣ iskkinn n tussna tamaziɣt, ifk wanaw ad n uḥwac tugga xf kigan  n imsarn izrin ɣ umzruy izdin d imnɣi. aḥwac n taskiwin ila addur akswat g tussna d fln middn n zik, ig tandra n iman nnsn g tizi n imnɣan nnsn, ig awd taɣlaɣalt nnsn d ikkan zikk n tasutin. Iḥwac n taskiwin tga t ɣilad UNESCO ɣ uɣawas nns iẓlin s wayda d fln imzwura ɣ tussna n ufgan, d lliɣ ira uḥwac ad aḥṭṭu iggutn ḥma a iɣama ɣ tmyurt n ufgan amaziɣ ad ur immt.[2]

Aḥwac n taskiwin araɣ issktay amzruy nnɣ d imnɣan izrin ɣ tmnaḍt ann ɣ illa wanaw ad n uḥwac, d imussutn n tunnunt lli gis illan, lli aɣ issktayn tiddas d turrgza n irgazn ɣ imnɣi, ig uḥwac n taskiwin tullist tt allsn middn f imnɣi lli izrin. Ar ssfaln imussutn n uḥwac n taskiwin  s taɣḍft d tiggʷs ḥma ad kcmn i imnɣi (ijɣaym), d iɣ nn ukin f ufna (askkur - butska - ḥrrk uccn), d iɣ ukin iwutta d iḍṛṛasn, d iɣ gan imnayn (ahyyaḍ - lmizan - bjjr afullus), iɣ a ttllin s tmatart ifl ufna ɣ ḍaṛat nns, ar sis ttllin ( fttc akal), d iɣ rwln niɣ iɣ rkʷsn (amklb - hrd), d iɣ rnan imnɣi immt ufna (ufuɣ - assuss). imussutn ad munn d uzduqqṛ n wawgaln, d usinṣg n tgʷmamt, d uẓawan n wallun. Ar ttḥwacn imurar aḥwac ad ɣ yat tsutlt iqqnn, acku imurar gan zun d imnayn lli itt qqln s ufna ad t glin, tg tsutlt ad tamatart n  twizi d tamunt n tqbilin  g ussan n imnɣi, ku yan zɣ trabbut ann ar ittbddad ɣ udɣar nns, iḥuwc iẓṛ ula imddukkʷal nns lli dis ittḥwacn ɣ usays.

Aḥwac Imintanut

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Ahwac n imintanut Iga yan wanawn n ihwacn ityawssan bahra ɣ tsga n sus artithucn ifrxan d tfrxin.

Ajmak

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Imgradn lli sis iẓlin : Ajmak

Ajmak n Wactukn Ayt Baha iga yan uhwac illan ɣ Sus. Lant tugt n tmsmunin fkant as atig ilin rways ila ɣ tsga n ctuka yan rays ujmak itussan bahra ismas said uwzru ilin tugt zund hmad rrih d hmad udris d aɣidda d hntjja d hmad u3ddi usltana d Umɣuɣd rays libahra mqqurn bihtti.

Aḥwac ad ittawssan g ( actukn - imi mqquṛn - ayt mẓal - ihlaln - ayt wadrim - sidi ɛabd llah lbucwari - tizi n takuct - targa n ticka - xmis ayt musa - iwsimn - tanalt - ayt walyaḍ - ayt baha udrar - ayt baha umlal - azaɣar n tiznit …), ar gis tt ḥwacn irgazn d tmɣarin, g sin imaɣʷdn ingabaln.

Lɛammt

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Imgradn lli sis iẓlin : Lɛammt
Tamsmunt n lɛammt n usun n iḥuddjin iḍfaṛn i tgrawt n tdili-fṭwaka, ar tturarn g usun n ugadir buɛciba, tagrawt n Unzu, tanara n Fṭwaka, g usggas n 2015

Lɛammt[3] tga yan wanaw n tẓuṛi tamaziɣt g illa uṛkaḍ[4][5] imunn d nnḍm, taẓuṛi ad tlla dar tugt n tqqbilin timaziɣin g Lmɣrib. Tettyussan bahra lɛammt g tqqbilt n infḍwak[6] illan g tamnaḍt n Uzilal, tasga n Bni Mllal-Xnifṛa. Ar tettyawskar Lɛammt akud nna illa kra n uzmzzu iẓlin s tqqbilt nɣ s kra n usun nɣ aḍwwaṛ, zun ig tlla tmɣra dar usli nɣ taslit, ttlgit (anmuggur da skarn middn i lɛaml, lqqayd nɣ kra n ubṛlamani) n kra wudm imqqurn, asfuglu s kra n uzmzzu n tsrtit zun istayn nɣ kra n imnɣi. G irir n Lɛammt ar ttbddadn tugt n irgazn ar skarn adur[7], lsn tijlluba nɣ lfuqqiyyat tumlilin nɣ tiwraɣin (idrus ma g ttilint g kra n ukʷlu yaḍn), d idukan d titqacrin[7] (ar asnt ttinin ttqqacṛ) ula nttnti g ma iggutn ar ttggant tumlilin nɣ tiwraɣin, gn f yixf nnsn acddad nɣ taṛẓẓit (ar as ttinin infḍwak ṛṛẓṭ) tawṛaɣt nɣ tumlilt nɣ ar lssan f ixfawn nnsn tacacit (nɣ ṭṭagiyya) ula nttat g ukʷlu umlil nɣ awraɣ; agʷln g iɣariwn (nɣ iɣṛaḍ) nnsn lkʷmmit, ku argaz ar dis isatti allun nɣ tallunt nns nɣ ar ittḥuc ɣar s ifassn nns, yili ditsn ula bab n ganga, ar ssntayn (nɣ ar bddun) irgazn llɣa nɣ tanḍḍamt ar kkatn allun ar ig iḥma ilmma kcmn d tfrxin (ar asnt ttinin timḥwacin) ilsan lqqṭib d tmlsa tiblday n tmazirt skrnt ula nttnti adur nnsnt dat adur n irgazn macc ur a ditsn ttxllaḍn ar ig ssrɣan lɛammt ilmma ku argaz ar d ilddi yat tfruxt ad dis ittḥuc. Tifrxin ar ttḥucnt s ifassn macc irgazn ar ttḥucn s ifassn nɣ s tallunt.

Aẓuṛ n yism n "Lɛammt" ur illi kra n usaɣul ittyaran fllas isawln, macc ar fllas sawaln middn g tudrt nnsn takuyast. G Lmɣrib ar aṭṭan middn ingr yan ufgan da iḥṣan lqqṛan d wid da ur t iḥṣin, middn da iḥṣan ar asn ttinin "ṭṭlba" (amyun ns Ṭṭalb) nɣ "lmsafrin" (amyun nns lmsafr, ar asn aqqran s ism ad acku ar ttsafarn afad ad ḥṣun lqqṛan); middn da ur iḥṣin Lqqṛan ar asn aqqran s "iɛammin" (amyun nns Aɛammi). Llan kra n iwnnan ittinin mas ism n Lɛammt ittyafka i tẓuṛi ad acku ar tt tturarn ɣaṛr middn da ur iḥṣin Lqqṛan nɣ "iɛammin", ɣayann af tga Lɛammt. Illa daɣ yan wawal yaḍn ittinin mas taguri n "Lɛammt" ar tt ttinin i tẓuṛi ad acku g mad izrin lɛammt ar tt tturarn middn akkʷ n iqqbiln, ku aqqbil nɣ ku usun ar ttmunan imzdaɣn nns akkʷ akud nna illa kra n usfuglu, middn n usun akkʷ ad igan lɛammt[8][9], ur ar ttinin mas tlla lɛammt abla ig ggutn middn.

Ahwac aglagal

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Tagzzumt ad txwa ur gis illi yat d ur gis ittyura amya, Aws ɣ tirra n tgzzumt ad ! Manmk a rad skrɣ ?

Aḥwac Awluz

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Mizan Hwara

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Zagura

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Akllal

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Rukba Zagura

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Aḥwac Aflla n dra Agdz

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Aḥwac Warzazat

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Aḥwac Tawrirt

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Aḥwac Sidi Dawud

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Aḥwac Imɣran

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Aḥwac win tjgal Taznaxt

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Aḥwac Tlwat

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Aḥwac Tikrt

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Aḥwac Tissint Tata

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Aḥwac urika

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Tiwlafin

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Izdayn n bra

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Isaɣuln

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  1. ↑ https://sudstmaruc.cum/ahwach-la-traditiun-amaziɣ-du-maruc/
  2. ↑ Aḥwac n Taskiwin ɣ usitwib n UNESCO
  3. ↑ (mzɣ) taguri ad ar sis sawwaln middn g tqqbilt n infḍwak, isawl fllas umrzu Ɛbdlhadi Zidan g yan uvidyu nɣ abidyu g Youtube, azwl ns : أنثروبولوجيا: قبيلة فطواكة --https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JJ-gS3B8QY&t=101s
  4. ↑ Sg Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MWMSM) n usinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt (SGSM) :https://web.archive.org/web/20210103122850/https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/lexieam.php
  5. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20230117214217/https://amawal.net/a%E1%B9%9Bka%E1%B8%8D
  6. ↑ Ism ad ar t issmras umrzu nɣ aminag Ɛbdlhadi Zidan (iga iwis n tqqbilt n infḍwak)
  7. ↑ 7,0 et 7,1 Sg Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MWMSM) n usinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt (SGSM) :https://web.archive.org/web/20210103122850/https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/lexieam.php
  8. ↑ Tugga n middn n tgrawt n Ubadu, aḍwwaṛ n imziln.
  9. ↑ Tugga n middn da itturarn lɛammt g tgrawt n Ayt Mḥmmd d Sidi Yaɛqub, infḍwak.
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