SURVEYING

SURVEYING
REVIEW LECTURE 3-1
INSTRUCTOR:
ENGR. RT FAELNAR, JR.
SURVEYING
REVIEW LECTURE 3-1
 001
63. PROBLEM

A closed traverse has the following data:

What is the length of line CD?

A. 304.21 C. 285.17
B. 229.48 D. 202.43
38. PROBLEM
E
48°13’
72°10’
A closed traverse has the following data:
D

1°45’

C A
Find the bearing of line BC.

B
63. PROBLEM

B
What is the length of line CD?

69°35’59”

47°02’14”
C
A
24°48’09” 39°35’17”

??
N 87°29’48” E

24°48’09”
D
E ??
63. PROBLEM

B
What is the length of line CD?

69°35’59”

47°02’14”
C
A
24°48’09” 39°35’17”

??
N 87°29’48” E

24°48’09”
D
E ??
63. PROBLEM

69°35’59”

47°02’14”
C
A
24°48’09” 39°35’17”

??
N 87°29’48” E

24°48’09”
D
E ??
63. PROBLEM

39°35’17”

??
N 87°29’48” E

D
E ??
63. PROBLEM

39°35’17”

??
N 87°29’48” E

D
E ??
63. PROBLEM

39°35’17”

87°29’48” 62°16’18”

D
E
63. PROBLEM

β = 180 - 87°29’48” = 92°30’12”

α = 39°35’17” C
D = α + β = 132°05’29” 39°35’17”
C = 62°16’18” - 39°35’17” = 22°41'01”
E = 25°13'30" α 62°16’18”
87°29’48”
β
D
E 87°29’48”
63. PROBLEM

β = 180 - 87°29’48” = 92°30’12”

α = 39°35’17” C
D = α + β = 132°05’29” 39°35’17”
C = 62°16’18” - 39°35’17” = 22°41'01”
E = 25°13'30" α 62°16’18”
87°29’48”
β
D
E 87°29’48”
64. PROBLEM

Find the area of the given traverse field notes.

A. 20.32 acres C. 16.18 acres

B. 22.40 acres D. 14.21 acres
Note: Latitudes & departures in feet
64. PROBLEM

Solution:
64. PROBLEM

Solution:
64. PROBLEM

2A = DMD x LAT
Solution:

1 acre = 43560 ft2

65. PROBLEM

From the given data of a closed traverse whose azimuths were based from the north
meridian are as follows.

Compute the adjusted distance of line EA.

A. 970.236 C. 971.008
B. 970.043 D. 970.912
AZIMUTH
 Horizontal angles observed clockwise from any
reference meridian
 In plane surveying, azimuths are generally
observed from north

 Astronomers and the military have used south as

the reference direction

 National Geodetic Survey (NGS) also used south

as its reference for azimuths for NAD27 (North
American Datum 1927), but north has been
adopted for NAD83

 In PH, NAMRIA (National Mapping and Resource

Information Authority) ????
65. PROBLEM D

194° 11’
105° 39’ 79° 04’

From the given data of a closed B

C
traverse whose azimuths were
based from the north meridian
are as follows.

970.26 M 277° 33’

350° A

Compute the adjusted distance of line EA.

65. PROBLEM

From the given data of a closed

traverse whose azimuths were
based from the north meridian
are as follows.

Compute the adjusted distance of line EA.

65. PROBLEM

From the given data of a closed

traverse whose azimuths were
based from the north meridian
are as follows.
Compute the adjusted distance of line EA.

Solution:

LAT
DEP
65. PROBLEM

From the given data of a closed

traverse whose azimuths were
based from the north meridian
are as follows.
Compute the adjusted distance of line EA.

Solution:

LAT
DEP
66. PROBLEM

The longitude of San Francisco (USA) is 73° 57’ 30’’ W and

that of Cebu (Philippines) is 122°36’15’’ East. Determine the
time in Cebu when it is 2:30 AM in San Francisco.

A. [Link] PM C. [Link] PM
B. [Link] PM D. [Link] PM
TIME DIFFERENCE
TIME DIFFERENCE

EXACT
TIME DIFFERENCE

W E
TIME DIFFERENCE

EXACT E
TIME DIFFERENCE
PRIME
MERIDIAN

W
TIME DIFFERENCE

EXACT E
TIME DIFFERENCE
PRIME
CEBU MERIDIAN

SAN
FRANCISCO

W
TIME DIFFERENCE

EXACT E
TIME DIFFERENCE
PRIME
MERIDIAN

DEC 1

NOV 30
INTERNATIONAL
DATE LINE

W
TIME DIFFERENCE

EXACT E
TIME DIFFERENCE

Greenwich
England

SAN
FRANCISCO CEBU

0°
W E
66. PROBLEM 0°

Greenwich
The longitude of San Francisco San
(USA) is 73° 57’ 30’’ W and that of Francisco
Cebu (Philippines) is 122°36’15’’ Cebu
East. Determine the time in Cebu
when it is 2:30 AM in San
Francisco. 73° 57’ 30’’ W 122°36’15’’ E
66. PROBLEM 0°

Greenwich
The longitude of San Francisco San
(USA) is 73° 57’ 30’’ W and that of Francisco
Cebu (Philippines) is 122°36’15’’ Cebu
East. Determine the time in Cebu
when it is 2:30 AM in San
Francisco.
Solution:
Diff. in longitude = 122°36'15'' + 73°57'30 73° 57’ 30’’ 122°36’15’’
Diff in longitude = 196°33'45''
Note: 15° = 1 hr
Time measure = 13h 06m 15s
Time in Cebu = 2h 30m + 13h 06m 15s
Time in Cebu = 15h 36m 15s
Time in Cebu = 3 : 36 : 15 PM
66. PROBLEM 0°

Greenwich
The longitude of San Francisco San
(USA) is 73° 57’ 30’’ W and that of Francisco
Cebu (Philippines) is 122°36’15’’ Cebu
East. Determine the time in Cebu
when it is 2:30 AM in San
Francisco.
Solution:
Diff. in longitude = 122°36'15'' + 73°57'30 73° 57’ 30’’ 122°36’15’’
Diff in longitude = 196°33'45''
Note: 15° = 1 hr
Time measure = 13h 06m 15s
Time in Cebu = 2h 30m + 13h 06m 15s
Time in Cebu = 15h 36m 15s
Time in Cebu = 3 : 36 : 15 PM
67. PROBLEM

A rectangular field was measured using a 100-m tape, which was

actually 10 cm too short. The recorded area was 4500 m2. What
is the true area of the field?

A. 4485.0016 m2 C. 4493.1703 m2
B. 4491.0045 m2 D. 4489.1169 m2
SIMILAR AREAS & SIMILAR VOLUMES

r1 r2
SIMILAR AREAS & SIMILAR VOLUMES

θ θ
SIMILAR AREAS & SIMILAR VOLUMES

V = volume
L = linear dimension
S = surface area
67. PROBLEM

Ameasured Atrue
A rectangular field was measured using a
100-m tape, which was actually 10 cm
too short. The recorded area was 4500
m2. What is the true area of the field?
Ltape Ltrue
67. PROBLEM

Ameasured Atrue
A rectangular field was measured using a
100-m tape, which was actually 10 cm
too short. The recorded area was 4500
m2. What is the true area of the field?
Ltape Ltrue
68. PROBLEM

On a map the horizontal distance between points C and D

(assumed to be of uniform slope) is 12 cm. If the elevation
of C and D are 1412.4 m and 1436.2 m respectively, how
far from C will a contour line with an elevation of 1419.5 m
will cross the line CD.

A. 3.58 cm C. 2.61 cm
B. 2.97 cm D. 4.12 cm
CONTOURS

INFORMATION:
-SLOPE
-RIDGE
-PEAKS
-SPOT ELEVATIONS
-etc
SURVEYING
QUIZ 8

CONTOURS

INFORMATION:
-SLOPE
-RIDGE
-PEAKS
-SPOT ELEVATIONS
-etc
SURVEYING
QUIZ 8

CONTOURS

INFORMATION:
-SLOPE
-RIDGE
-PEAKS
-SPOT ELEVATIONS
-etc
SURVEYING
QUIZ 8

CONTOURS
68. PROBLEM

On a map the horizontal distance

between points C and D (assumed
to be of uniform slope) is 12 cm. If
the elevation of C and D are 1412.4 D
m and 1436.2 m respectively, how
far from C will a contour line with an C
elevation of 1419.5 m will cross the
line CD.
68. PROBLEM

On a map the horizontal distance

between points C and D (assumed D
to be of uniform slope) is 12 cm. If
the elevation of C and D are 1412.4
m and 1436.2 m respectively, how x
far from C will a contour line with an
elevation of 1419.5 m will cross the C
line CD. 12cm
68. PROBLEM

1436.2
Solution:
D

x
C
12cm
68. PROBLEM

1436.4
Solution:
D

x
C
12cm
69. PROBLEM

On a map at a scale of 1 cm = 40 m, and with a contour interval of

1.5 m, the distance scaled on the map between two adjacent
contours is 14 mm. Determine the slope of the ground in percent.

A. 3.15% C. 2.74%
B. 2.68% D. 2.81%
69. PROBLEM

1 cm
0 40m 120m
On a map at a scale of 1 cm = 40 m, and
with a contour interval of 1.5 m, the B
distance scaled on the map between two
adjacent contours is 14 mm. Determine
the slope of the ground in percent.
Solution:
A
14 mm

B
A 1.5
x
69. PROBLEM

1 cm
0 40m 120m
On a map at a scale of 1 cm = 40 m, and
with a contour interval of 1.5 m, the B
distance scaled on the map between two
adjacent contours is 14 mm. Determine
the slope of the ground in percent.
Solution:
A
14 mm

B
A 1.5
x
70. PROBLEM

A vein has a strike of N 10°15' W and a dip of 43°40' W. A

drift in the vein has a grade of 2%. Determine the bearing
of the drift.

A. N 10°12’ W C. N 10°25’ W
B. N 11°27' W D. N 11°15’ W
MINE SURVEYING

VEIN OUTCROP

STRIKE

SHAFT
DIP

DRIFT
MINE SURVEYING
Vein, in geology, ore body that is disseminated
within definite boundaries in unwanted rock or
minerals.

Veins occur when cracks form within an existing

rock. Within these fractures, fluid in or around the
existing rock allows for the release of minerals.
As the rock temperature cools these fluids
precipitate and mineralize, forming veins.
 OUTCROP
MINE SURVEYING

VEIN
MINE SURVEYING
 MINE SURVEYING

STRIKE

STRIKE is the direction of the line formed by the

intersection of a rock surface(vein) with a horizontal
plane. Strike and dip are always perpendicular to
each other on a map.
MINE SURVEYING
MINE SURVEYING

SHAFT

DRIFT
MINE SURVEYING

SHAFT

DRIFT
MINE SURVEYING
What is drift in underground mining?

All horizontal or subhorizontal

development openings made in a mine
have the generic name of drift. These
DRIFT are simply tunnels made in the rock,
with a size and shape depending on
their use—for example, haulage,
ventilation, or exploration.
70. PROBLEM

A vein has a strike of N 10°15' W and a

dip of 43°40' W. A drift in the vein has a
grade of 2%. Determine the bearing of
the drift.
70. PROBLEM

A vein has a strike of N 10°15' W and a

dip of 43°40' W. A drift in the vein has a
grade of 2%. Determine the bearing of
the drift.
70. PROBLEM

Solution:
70. PROBLEM

Solution:

θ
70. PROBLEM

Solution:

θ
Bearing = N 11°27' W
70. PROBLEM

Solution:

θ
Bearing = N 11°27' W
71. PROBLEM
71. PROBLEM
71. PROBLEM
SURVEYING