Steel Hopper Bottom Grain Trailer: Operator S Manual
Steel Hopper Bottom Grain Trailer: Operator S Manual
8G000003,Rev. AB
Maurer Manufacturing 1300 38th Ave. West P.O. Box 160 Spencer, IA 51301
PH: (712) 262-2992 FAX: (712) 262-1022 [Link]
CONGRATULATIONS and THANK YOU for purchasing a Maurer Grain Trailer.
Table of Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 2
General Information ............................................................................................................. 2
Product Disclaimer ............................................................................................................... 3
Trailer Information ................................................................................................................ 4
Safety, Signal Words ............................................................................................................ 5
Equipment Safety Guidelines ............................................................................................... 5
Safety Sign Locations ........................................................................................................... 6
Safety Sign Care .................................................................................................................. 6
Safety Sign Application ......................................................................................................... 6
Load Distribution Safety ....................................................................................................... 7
Tire and Lug Nut Safety ....................................................................................................... 7
Bolt Torque Standards .......................................................................................................... 8
Torque Requirements ........................................................................................................... 9
Trailer Towing Guide ........................................................................................................... 10
Trailer Towing Safety Guidelines ......................................................................................... 10
Operation Safety .............................................................................................................. 11-12
Service and Maintenance Safety ......................................................................................... 12
Coupling the Trailer to Tow Vehicle .................................................................................. 12-14
Uncoupling the Trailer from the Tow Vehicle ....................................................................... 15
Mounting the Side Discharge Chute .................................................................................... 16
Bolt-On 2-Speed Hopper Assembly Break Down ................................................................ 17
Spring Brake Control Valve - Troubleshooting ................................................................. 18-20
Braking with ABS ................................................................................................................. 21
Easy-Stop ABS Guide ...................................................................................................... 22-24
Landing Gear .................................................................................................................... 25-28
Spring Suspension Information ........................................................................................ 29-40
Air Ride Suspension Information ...................................................................................... 41-60
Lubrication Guide ............................................................................................................. 61-62
Wiring .................................................................................................................................. 63
Cleaning the Trailer ............................................................................................................. 63
Visual Inspection ................................................................................................................. 63
Limited General Warranty ................................................................................................ 64-65
Notes ................................................................................................................................... 66
Warranty Registration (cutout) ............................................................................................ 67
INTRODUCTION
At Maurer Mfg. we strive to design, produce and deliver the highest quality trailer on the market. Our
employees have a strong background of knowledge and combined experience in manufacturing to
put quality workmanship into our products.
In this manual you will find information covering all models of the Maurer Mfg. Grain Trailer line. Use
the table of contents to locate specific areas of interest.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Maurer Mfg. requires that you and anyone else who will be operating and maintaining the trailer read and
understand the guidelines in the manual for safe, efficient, and trouble free operations. Proper mainte-
nance, adjustments and use will result in many years of service. Keep this manual handy for frequent
reference and to pass on to new operators or owners. If assistance, information, or additional copies of
the manual are needed, contact the nearest dealer, a distributor, or Maurer Mfg.
PLEASE NOTE:
All documents within the manual referring to products not manufactured by Maurer Manufacturing
have been printed with the permission of the manufacturer specified.
Page 2
PLEASE NOTE
All references to driver, passenger, front and rear of the trailer are determined from a position behind the
trailer and facing forward.
Front
Driver
Passenger
Rear
PRODUCT DISCLAIMER
In this document you will find information based on available knowledge at the time of its publication.
To be accurate with the information, every effort was made but may not cover all details or variations
of a trailer or provide every possibility in connection with its production, operation and maintenance. A
Feature and Option may be presented in the manual that is not relevant to this trailer. Maurer
Manufacturing assumes no obligation of notice, to holders of this document, with changes made to a
product.
Maurer Manufacturing is often making improvements and developing new designs. In doing so, we
reserve the right to make changes and/or improvements without obligation for equipment sold
beforehand. Self-modification to our trailers may affect the operation, function, and safety, so this is
not advised. If a replacement part is necessary, Maurer Manufacturing should supply it, please contact
your nearest dealer or Maurer Manufacturing.
As a producer of agricultural and transportation equipment, Maurer Manufacturing is fully aware of its
responsibility of providing its customers products that perform their expected use, in a truly safe manner.
Safety considerations shall be a fundamental and high precedence part of all engineering/design
analysis and judgments involving Maurer Manufacturing products. It is our stated policy that our
products will be manufactured to coincide with the safety standards specified by the National
Association of Trailer Manufacturers and/or any other officially recognized standards at the time
manufactured. However, this statement should not be translated to mean that our product will uphold
against a customers own carelessness or disregard for common safety practices specified in each
products manual, nor will we be accountable for any such occurrence.
Page 3
TRAILER INFORMATION
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating): The maximum gross weight that an axle can support. It is the
lowest of axle, wheel, or tire rating. Usually the tire or wheel rating is lower than the axle rating and
determines the GAWR. The GAWR is listed on the VIN plate.
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating): The maximum allowable gross weight of the trailer and its
contents. The gross weight of the trailer includes the weight of the trailer and all of the items with it.
GVWR is sometimes referred to as GTWR (Gross Trailer Weight Rating) or MGTW (Maximum
Gross Trailer Weight). GVWR, GTWR and MGTW are all the same rating.
The sum total of the GAWR for all trailer axles may be less than the GVWR for the trailer, because
some of the trailer load is to be carried by the tow vehicle, rather than by the trailer axle(s). The total
weight of the cargo and trailer must not exceed the GVWR, and the load on an axle must not ex-
ceed its GAVR. The GVWR is listed on the VIN Plate.
VIN (Vehicle Identification Number): Identifies the trailer in four sections. The first section of three
characters identifies the manufacturer. The second section consists of five characters (VIN positions
4-8), these are the attributes of the vehicle. The third section is one character which is the check
digit. The fourth section consists of eight characters (VIN positions 10-17). The first character repre-
sents the vehicle model year, the second character represents the plant of manufacture. The third
through eighth characters are a sequential production number. The VIN Plate is located on the main
frame at the front, passenger side of the trailer.
PSI (Pounds Per Square Inch): The tire pressure measurement. The PSI is listed on the VIN
Plate.
Empty Weight: Some information that comes with the trailer is not a reliable source for empty
weight. The shipping documents list average or standard weights and your trailer may be equipped
with options. To determine the empty or weight of your trailer, have trailer weighed at a commercial
scale.
Kingpin: The coupler on the front of the trailer that connects to the fifth wheel plate of the tow
vehicle.
Fifth Wheel Plate: A device on the tow vehicle that pulls and supports the weight of the trailer.
Trailer Lighting and Braking Connectors: A device that connects electrical power from the tow
vehicle to the trailer. If your trailer has electric brakes, the connector will also supply power to the
brakes from the tow vehicle.
Landing Gear: A device on the trailer that is often referred to as the jack, used to raise and lower
the trailer and for storage of the trailer. To operate the landing gear, pull the crank shaft outward for
high gear and push in for low gear speed. This is also the same handle, which will be used to open
the hopper doors. Maurer Manufacturing uses the Holland - Model 51,000 as standard equipment
on the 34 thru 42 trailers. The Holland - Model 51,000 with Dropleg is used on the 24, 28 and 30
trailers for improved swing auger clearance.
Registration Holder: This is located on the center of the kingpin. Use this to keep the registration
with the trailer at all times. The registration holder is often referred to as the manifest holder.
Page 4
SAFETY
TAKE NOTE! THIS SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL FOUND THROUGHOUT THIS MANUAL IS USED
TO CALL YOUR ATTENTION TO INSTRUCTIONS INVOLVING YOUR PERSONAL SAFETY AND
SAFETY OF OTHERS. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN INJURY
OR DEATH!
THIS SYMBOL MEANS:
ATTENTION!
BECOME ALERT!
YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
SIGNAL WORDS
Note use of following signal words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION with safety messages. The
appropriate signal word for each has been selected using the following guidelines:
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury. This signal word is to be limited to most extreme situations typically for machine
components which, for functional purposes, cannot be guarded.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury, and includes hazards that are exposed when guards are removed. It may also be used
to alert against unsafe practices.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
Operator should be a responsible adult. DO NOT ALLOW PERSONS TO OPERATE THIS UNIT
UNTIL THEY HAVE DEVELOPED A THOROUGH UNDERSTANDING OF SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
AND HOW IT WORKS.
DO NOT modify the trailer in anyway. Doing so may impair the function and/or safety and could affect
the life of the trailer.
Never exceed the maximum capacity of the trailer. By doing so you risk damage to your Maurer trailer.
If it's ability to do a job, or to do so safely is in question DON'T TRY IT.
Replace any caution, warning, danger or instruction safety decal that is not readable or is missing.
Location of such decals is indicated in this booklet.
Do not paint over, remove, or deface any safety signs or warning decals on your equipment. Observe
all safety signs and practice instructions on them.
Page 5
SAFETY SIGN LOCATIONS
Types of safety sign and locations on equipment are shown in illustration below. Good safety requires
that you familiarize yourself with various safety signs, type of warning, and area or particular function
related to that area, that requires your SAFETY AWARENESS.
3 CAUTION WARNING
SLIP/ENTRAPMENT HAZARD
To prevent serious injury or
death
To prevent harm to air SLIP/FALL HAZARD
- Do not enter hoppers if
brake valves, the use To prevent injury, not properly equipped
of additives in the air assure good grip and
with interior steps
brake system is not footing when climbing - Do not enter hoppers
recommended. on or into trailer. when commodity is present
Rear Side-Center
NOTICE: 2
If the ABS indicator lamp
comes on and stays on when you
apply the brakes to a moving vehicle,
the trailer ABS is not working properly. WARNING WARNING DANGER
Follow instructions to prevent property damage,
The ABS must be serviced as soon as injury or death. Refer to product safety & service or SAFETY HAZARD
To prevent equipment
possible upon completion of your trip to owner’s manual for additional information.
- Using sequence shown, tighten to 50 ft-lbs., 10
1
8
damage and serious injury
or death, use properly
ensure full anti-lock braking capability. and then torque to 450-500 ft-lbs.(oiled). 3
5
6
SLIP/ENTRAPMENT HAZARD
DANGER WARNING To prevent serious injury or
ENTRAPMENT HAZARD death
SLIP/FALL HAZARD - Do not enter hoppers if
To prevent serious injury or death
To prevent injury, not properly equipped
- Do not enter hoppers when
assure good grip and with interior steps
commodity is present
footing when climbing - Do not enter hoppers
- Flowing grain can trap and
on or into trailer. when commodity is present
suffcocate within seconds
5. Align decal over specified area and carefully press the small portion with the exposed sticky
backing in place.
6. Slowly peel back remaining paper and carefully smooth remaining portions of decal into
place.
7. Small air pockets can be pierced with a pin and smoothed out using a piece of decal backing
paper.
Page 6
REF. PART
NO. NO. QTY. DESCRIPTION
1. 1AQBY065000 1 Front Wall Decal Sheet
2. 1AQBZ065000 1 Rear Wall Decal Sheet
3. 1AQAY000000 1 Product Has Been Laser Aligned
♦ Replace the tire before towing if the tire has a bald spot, cut, bulge, is showing any cords, or
is cracked.
♦ If uneven tread is noticed, take the trailer to a dealer service center for an inspection. Tire
imbalance, axle misalignment, or incorrect inflation could cause the uneven tread.
♦ To little of tread will not be adequate enough for traction and can cause loss of control on wet
highways.
♦ Tire pressure that is improper causes an unstable trailer and could blowout the tire causing loss
of control.
♦ Check the tire pressure before towing, while the tire is cold. For the recommended PSI, see the
VIN Plate or the side wall of the tire.
♦ Always order and install tires and wheels with appropriate type and load capacity to meet or
exceed gross weight of unit.
The inspection of the tire and wheel lug nuts is necessary since they are prone to loosen after first being
assembled. Please follow the list of guidelines and/or possibilities below that could cause serious injury
or even death.
♦ When towing a new trailer, check the lug nuts after the first 50 to 100 miles of driving.
♦ Metal creep between the wheel and the lug nuts will cause wheel to loosen and could come off.
Check to make sure the lug nuts are tight before each tow.
♦ Improper torque could cause the wheel to separate from trailer. A torque wrench should be used
to tighten the lugs nuts. If one is not available use a lug wrench then take to a trailer dealer or
service garage to tighten them to the required torque.
Page 7
BOLT TORQUE
TORQUE DATA FOR STANDARD NUTS, BOLTS, AND CAPSCREWS.
Tighten all bolts to torques specified in chart unless otherwise noted. Check tightness of bolts
periodically, using bolt chart as guide. Replace hardware with same grade bolt.
NOTE: Unless otherwise specified, high-strength Grade 5 hex bolts are used throughout
assembly of equipment.
Bolt Torque for Standard bolts *
Page 8
TORQUE REQUIREMENTS
It is extremely important to apply and maintain proper wheel mounting torque on your trailer axle. Torque
is a measure of the amount of tightening applied to a fastener (nut or bolt) and is expressed as length
times force. For example, a force of 90 pounds applied at the end of a wrench one foot long will yield
90 lbs/ft of torque. Torque wrenches are the best method to assure the proper amount of torque is being
applied to a fastener.
Note: Wheel nuts or bolts must be applied and maintained at the proper torque
levels to prevent loose wheels, broken studs, and possible dangerous separation of
wheel from your axle.
Be sure to use only the fasteners matched to the cone angle of your wheel (usually 60 degrees or 90
degrees). The proper procedure for attaching your wheels is as follows:
1 1 1 1 1
10 8
3 6 8 6
4 3 6
3
4 3 3 4
4 5 4
5
2 5 5 7
2 7 2 9
2 2
4 BOLT 5 BOLT 6 BOLT 8 BOLT 10 BOLT
4. Wheel nuts or bolts should be torqued before first road use and after
each wheel removal. Check and re-torque after the first 50 miles and
again at 100 miles. Check periodically thereafter.
Page 9
TRAILER TOWING GUIDE
Driving a vehicle while towing a trailer is completely different from driving the same vehicle without a
trailer. Acceleration, manipulation and braking are all reduced. It takes longer to get up to speed;
you need more room to turn and pass, and more distance to stop. You will need to spend time
adjusting to the different feel and maneuverability of the vehicle with a loaded trailer. Because of the
considerable differences in all aspects of manipulation when towing a trailer, the dangers and risks
of injury are also much greater than when driving without a trailer. You are responsible for keeping
your vehicle and trailer in control, and for all the damage that is caused if you lose control of your
vehicle and trailer.
Before you start towing the trailer, you must follow all of the instructions for inspection, testing,
loading and coupling. Also, before you start towing, adjust the mirrors so you can see the trailer as
well as the area to the rear of it.
Drive slowly at first, 5 m.p.h. or so, and turn the wheel to get the feel of how the vehicle and trailer
combination responds. Next, make some right and left hand turns. Watch in your side mirrors to see
how the trailer follows the vehicle. Turning with a trailer attached requires more room. Stop a few
times from speeds no greater than 10 m.p.h. Try using different combinations of trailer/air brakes
and vehicle brakes. Note the effect that the trailer brakes have when they are the only brakes used.
Page 10
OPERATION SAFETY
♦ Carefully study and understand the Owners Manual and all safety decals before operating,
servicing, adjusting or repairing.
♦ It is the owner/operators responsibility to read the manual and instruct other operators to
read the manual before operating.
♦ Before towing, check kingpin, trailer brakes, tires, wheels and lights.
♦ Always follow state and local regulations regarding safety chains and auxiliary lighting when
towing.
♦ Check the lug nuts and bolts for proper tightness.
♦ Keep wheels and lug nuts tightened to specific torque.
♦ Secure wheels when trailer is not being used.
♦ Assure tires are inflated evenly.
♦ Make sure the brakes are evenly adjusted.
♦ Visually inspect trailer for any loose bolts, worn parts, or cracked welds, and make necessary
repairs. (Follow maintenance safety instructions included in this manual.)
♦ Securely attach to towing vehicle.
♦ Make sure that tow rating on vehicle is high enough for what is being towed.
♦ Check coupler tightness after towing 50 miles.
♦ Clean reflectors and lights and check to make sure that they are working.
♦ Use your mirrors to verify that you have room to change lanes or pull into traffic.
♦ Use your turn signals well in advance.
♦ Allow plenty of stopping distance for your trailer and vehicle.
♦ Do not drive so fast that the trailer begins to sway due to speed.
♦ Allow plenty of room for passing. A rule of thumb is that the passing distance with a trailer is
four times the passing distance without a trailer.
♦ Always drive at a save speed and ensure that you are driving slow enough to make an emergency
stop if necessary.
♦ No passengers allowed Do not carry passengers anywhere on the trailer.
♦ Beware of bystanders, particularly children, always look around and make sure it is safe to start
engine of tow vehicle or move the trailer. This is particularly important with higher noise levels,
as you may not hear people shouting.
♦ When halting operations, even periodically, set towing vehicles parking brake, shut off engine,
and remove the ignition key, to prevent unauthorized operation.
♦ Keep hands, feet, hair and clothing away from all moving and/or rotating parts.
♦ A safe working environment is provided for the operator and bystanders just by following the
recommended procedures throughout this manual.
♦ Be extra careful on inclines.
♦ Use lower gears for climbing and descending grades.
♦ Do not ride the brakes while descending grades; they may get so hot that they stop working.
Then you will potentially have a runaway vehicle and trailer.
♦ To conserve fuel, dont use full throttle to climb a hill. Instead, build speed on the approach.
♦ Do not brake while in a curve unless absolutely necessary. Instead, slow down before you
enter the curve and power through the curve. This way, the towing vehicle remains in charge.
♦ Do not apply the brakes to correct extreme trailer swaying. Continued pulling of the trailer,
and even slight acceleration, will provide a stabilizing force.
♦ Slow down for bumps in the road. Take your foot off the brake when crossing the bump.
♦ Shift your automatic transmission into a lower gear for city driving.
Page 11
OPERATION SAFETY (continued)
♦ In addition to the design and configuration of a trailer, hazard control and accident prevention
are dependent upon the knowledge, concern, and common sense of personnel involved in the
operation, transportation, maintenance and storage of the trailer.
♦ Practice the operations and functions of your trailer. Dont hurry the learning process or take it
for granted.
♦ Untrained operators are not qualified to operate the trailer.
♦ If the operation safety is followed, along with a good maintenance program your trailer will provide
you with years of trouble-free service.
♦ With ideal road conditions follow the posted speed limit but do not exceed 60 mph.
Page 12
COUPLING THE TRAILER TO TOW VEHICLE (continued)
4. Check if fifth wheel is in proper position for coupling. Wheel tilted down towards rear
of tractor, jaws open, safety unlocking handle in automatic lock position.
5. If you have a sliding fifth wheel, make sure it is locked.
6. Make sure the trailer kingpin is not bent or broken.
♦ Inspect Area
1. Make sure area around vehicle is clear.
2. Be sure trailer spring brakes are on.
3. Check that cargo is secured against movement due to tractor being coupled to the
trailer.
♦ Position Tractor
1. Put the tractor directly in front of the trailer. Never back under the trailer at an angle,
you could push the trailer sideways and damage the landing gear.
2. Check position using outside mirrors and looking down both sides of the trailer.
♦ Back Slowly
1. Back up until the fifth wheel is just touching the trailer. Dont hit the trailer.
♦ Secure Tractor
1. Put parking brake on and transmission in neutral.
♦ Secure Vehicle
1. Put parking brake on and transmission in neutral.
2. Shut off engine and take key with you so someone else wont move the truck while you
are under it.
♦ Inspect Coupling
1. Use flashlight if necessary.
2. Make sure there is no spacing between trailer and fifth wheel. If there is a space something
is wrong. Kingpin may be on top of closed fifth wheel jaws; trailer will come loose
very easily.
3. Go under the trailer and look into the back of the fifth wheel. Make sure jaws are closed around
the shank of the kingpin.
4. Check that the locking lever is in the lock position.
5. Check that the safety catch is in a position over locking lever. On some fifth wheels the
catch must be put in place by hand.
6. If the coupling isnt right, fix before operating.
♦ Inspect Area
1. Make sure area around the vehicle is clear.
Page 15
MOUNTING THE SIDE DISCHARGE CHUTE
Position the hopper assembly with the bottom inside the door rail flange. Mark the top four hole
positions for drilling, then open the side chute door and mark the bottom two hole positions and the
rectangular opening for the grain unloading. Remove the assembly and drill 3/8 holes and cut out the
rectangular opening. Bolt assembly to hopper and add rubber straps by bolting to the vertical braces.
Mounting holes
in 6 places on
chute.
Door rail
flange
Hopper: Bottom
Page 16
BOLT-ON 2-SPEED HOPPER ASSEMBLY BREAK DOWN
NOTE: The 2-speed gear used on the hopper is the same type that is used on our
Holland 51,000 Jack. Please see page 25, for operating instructions.
REF. PART
NO. NO. QTY. DESCRIPTION
1. 1ACF05F0000 2 3/8 Center Lock Nut
2. 1AFC08D0000 5 1/4-20 Serrated Flange Nut
3. 1AFC08E0000 4 5/16-18 Flange Nut
4. 1AFC12FBA05 2 3/8-16 X 2 Long Hex Bolt
5. 1AFC17Q0000 2 1 Hex Nut
6. 1AFC37DAA05 5 1/4-20 X 1 Serrated Flange Bolt
7. 1AFC37EAAH5 4 5/16-18 X 1 1/2 Serrated Flange Bolt
8. 1AHMSNLCCA0 1 Hinge, Hopper Stop
9. 1AJGGEARBOX 1 Gear Box Assembly
10. 30010135 1 Two Speed Lock
11. 3G000105 1 Bolt-On 2-Speed Crank Hanger
12. 3G000106 1 2-Speed Hopper 1 Crank Shaft
13. 3G000107 1 2-Speed Bolt-On Crank Coupler
Page 17
SPRING BRAKE CONTROL VALVES - SPRING BRAKE PRIORITY
♦ The spring brake priority immediately provides supply air to release the spring brakes, the internal
Pressure Protection Valve opens to also fill the reservoir at approximately 80 psi.
♦ Complies with all changes to FMVSS 121, Docket 90-3 Effective October 8, 1992.
♦ Designed for use with a single reservoir on a typical single or tandem axle trailer.
♦ May also be used with two 1,400 cubic inch (nominal) reservoirs on tandem axle trailers.
♦ Mounting Hardware on page 61 & 62
♦ Piping examples on pages 71, 72, 74, 75 & 76.
♦ PLUG UNIT ASSEMBLY 1105815 for pressure protection.
♦ PLUG UNIT ASSEMBLY 110520 for movable seat.
♦ REPAIR KIT 110501
Page 18
CAUTION: Block wheels before servicing trailer air brake system. Drain reservoirs before
removing airlines, hoses, valves, or servicing valve plug units. Consult spring brake LEGEND
manufacturer’s safety recommendations before working on spring brake chambers. SBCV = Spring Brake
Control Valve
Does air leak from Are air reservoirs Parking brakes When supply line is
No No No
exhaust port of SBCV? slow to fill with air? release slowly or charged, does air
not at all? leak out of control
No
Yes Yes glad-hand or out of
Yes exhaust port of foot
valve or hand valve?
If Sealco SBCV, install Are there restrictions
new exhaust plug unit in supply line; i.e., Yes
assembly. Replace severe bends, kinks, Eliminate cause
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Yes
valve if other-make or blockages? for restrictions.
SBCV. Clean or replace
No check valve in control
port of SBCV.
Trailer Emergency / Supply For 121 System
Page 19
Check for supply line
filter or filter screen in Check for sufficient
Clean line filter and/or air pressure at spring
Yes supply port of SBCV.
filter screen. brake chamber. Is
Is it plugged with dirt? No
there a minimum of
70 P.S.I?
No
CONTACT your Sealco Regional Manager or Sealco Technical Services at (602) 253-1007
CAUTION: Block wheels before servicing trailer air brake system. Drain reservoirs before removing
airlines, hoses, valves, or servicing valve plug units. Consult spring brake manufacturer’s safety LEGEND
recommendations before working on spring brake chambers. SRV = Spring Relay Valve
CLV = Control Line Valve
TPV = Tractor Protection Valve
Does air leak from No Do service brakes No Are service brakes Yes Do slack Yes Adjust
exhaust port of SRV? release slowly slow to apply or adjusters need
and/or drag? don’t apply at all? adjusting?
Yes
Yes No
Readjust
Yes Are slack adjusters See trailer emerg./ Is there air pressure
No
over-adjusted? supply troubleshoot in the air reservoir?
‘Are air reservoirs
No slow to fill’. Yes
Check foot valve hinge
pin and plunger for
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Page 20
control line; i.e., severe Did you check for restrictions in
Eliminate cause Is there a CLV tractor control line from foot
Yes bends, kinks, or No No
for restriction in the system? valve to TPV and airline from
blockages? (control line
must be at 0 P.S.I. to fully TPV to trailer control glad-hand?
Yes No
release service brakes.)
Yes
Does air leak only Does air leak when Make service brake
when spring brakes No spring brakes are application & release. Possible air system
With 0 P.S.I. in Make service imbalance between tractor
are released? applied or released? brake application
control line to control and trailer, consult Sealco
Yes port of CLV. Is there & release. With 0 for use of duplex test
Yes
air trapped in delivery P.S.I. in control gauge No. 110384 for air
lines from CLV? line to control system balance test.
port of SRV. Is
Check for faulty spring Replace SRV or if Yes there air trapped
brake chambers(s) with Sealco replace exhaust in delivery lines Replace SRV or if Sealco
leak between service & plug unit if applicable. from SRV to Yes replace exhaust plug unit
emergency sections. Replace CLV chambers? if applicable.
CONTACT your Sealco Regional Manager or Sealco Technical Services at (602) 253-1007
HOW TO BRAKE WITH ABS
Do what good drivers have always been doing: brake just the way you always have.
Apply brakes as normal to stop in time. When your ABS starts working, dont release your brakes,
maintain brake pressure.
Avoid rapid pumping of the brakes. During a brake application that could result in a wheel lock.
Meritor WABCO ABS automatically releases and applies the brake up to five times per second, obvi-
ously much faster than you could do pumping the brake pedal.
Always remember that you are the most important element in the safe operation of your ve-
hicle. ABS is not an excuse to take unnecessary risks. Always drive carefully and stay a safe distance
away from the vehicle in front of you.
TRAILER ABS
Turn on
vehicle ignition
Begin to
drive the vehicle
Yes Does No
the trailer
If the lamp comes on mounted ABS
above 4 mph, or if it warning lamp come on System
remains on during the above 4 mph or come on and is OK
entire braking application, stay on during the
there is a malfunction. entire braking
Your vehicle should be application?
serviced as soon as
possible after completing
the trip.
NOTE: Depending how the ABS is powered, the lamp may come on briefly at
ignition and then go off, or briefly flash each time you apply the brakes
on a moving vehicle.
Page 21
MERITOR WABCO
Easy-StopTM
and
Enhanced Easy-Stop with PLC Trailer ABS
Blink Code Diagnostic Guide
6 4 3 5
YE2 YE1 BU1 BU2
6 4 3 5
*External modulator
valve and cable required.
YE 2/6 YE 1/4
2S/2M,
2S/2M, 4S/2M,
4S/2M,
4S/3M*
4S/3M * Premium
Premium ECU/Dual
ECU/Dual
Modulator Valve Assembly
Modulator Valve Assembly
Page 22
Typical Sensor Locations
EASY-STOP - 2S/1M
Most Easy-Stop ECUs have a blink code lamp
on the top of the ECU. Some early version 2100 ç
Basic ECUs do not have a blink code switch or
YE1 ç YE2
remote diagnostic tool. Instead, power the ECU,
the LED lamp on top of the ECU/Valve Assembly
will repeatedly flash the blink code if there is a
fault.
ç ç
YE2 ç BU2 BU2 ç YE2
ç ç
YE1 ç BU1 BU1 ç YE1
Enhanced Easy-Stop blink codes may be accessed by ignition circuit and counting
flashes on the trailer ABS indicator lamp on the side of the trailer.
To access blink codes:
♦ Turn ignition ON for one second.
♦ Turn OFF for one second,
♦ Turn ignition ON and count the flashed on the ABS Lamp.
With Enhanced Easy-Stop, the blink code tool and the ABS Lamp on the trailer do
not function simultaneously.
Page 23
Easy-Stop Troubleshooting and Repair
BLINK
CAUSE OF FAULT ACTION REQUIRED
CODE
0 No faults System okay. No action required
Easy-Stop: ECU/Valve Assembly Modulator (YE) Easy-Stop: Check ABS valve and cable. Replace
Enhanced Easy-Stop: Internal Modulator Failure, as required.
10 Inlet Valve #2: Short to power, cable break or Enhanced Easy-Stop: Verify proper installation. If
open, short to ground or cable damaged, or code continues, contact Meritor WABCO for
ECU/Valve Assembly Failure. assistance.
Internal Modulator Failure, Outlet Valve. Verify proper installation. If code continues, contact
11 Enhanced Easy-Stop Only. Meritor WABCO as assistance.
Power Supply: Over or under voltage, current low, Repair vehicle power supply, check vehicle voltage
14 or internal failure. output and connector; check ECU’s configuration.
Note: (Easy-Stop only) If the blink code indicates there are no faults, but the trailer ABS indicator lamp
continues to come on and stay on when you apply the brakes to the moving vehicle, there is an intermittent
fault that must be repaired. Refer to Maintenance Manual 33, Expert Mode Diagnostics.
For further information on blink code diagnostics, refer to Maintenance Manual 33 (Easy-Stop),
Maintenance Manual No. 0180 (Enhanced Easy-Stop) or call:
Meritor WABCO at 800-535-5560.
Page 24
OPERATION Model 51,000 (8 Bolt) Model 50,000 (10 Bolt)
LOW LOW
CONVENTONAL REVERSE
PUSH CRANK IN FOR HIGH SPEED. PULL CRANK OUT FOR HIGH SPEED.
PULL CRANK OUT FOR LOW SPEED. PUSH CRANK IN FOR LOW SPEED
ROTATE CRANK COUNTERCLOCKWISE ROTATE CRANK CLOCKWISE
TO EXTEND LANDING GEAR. TO EXTEND LANDING GEAR.
ROTATE CRANK CLOCKWISE ROTATE CRANK COUNTERCLOCKWISE
TO RETRACT LANDING GEAR. TO RETRACT LANDING GEAR.
HIGH HIGH
CCW CW
CW CCW
CONVENTONAL REVERSE
PUSH CRANK IN FOR LOW SPEED. PULL CRANK OUT FOR LOW SPEED.
PULL CRANK OUT FOR HIGH SPEED. PUSH CRANK IN FOR HIGH SPEED
ROTATE CRANK CLOCKWISE ROTATE CRANK COUNTERCLOCKWISE
TO EXTEND LANDING GEAR. TO EXTEND LANDING GEAR.
ROTATE CRANK COUNTERCLOCKWISE ROTATE CRANK CLOCKWISE
TO RETRACT LANDING GEAR. TO RETRACT LANDING GEAR.
HIGH HIGH
CW CCW
CCW CW
2 XL-LG330-01 Rev. B
Page 25
TROUBLE SHOOTING:
In normal trailer operating service, certain components such as shafts, bushings, bearings, gears, and
screw and nut assemblies are subject to wear and will require replacement.
However, under extreme usage condition exceeding AAR-931 Durability Requirements the same
components may require replacement more frequently.
Trouble Shooting/General:
1. Right-hand leg (gearbox leg) operates but Broken cross driveshaft bolt or damaged cross
left-hand leg does not move. driveshaft. Replace damaged part.
2. Legs will not operate when turning jack shaft. Damaged pinion or bevel gear. Replace damaged part.
3. Right-hand leg will not operate, shift shaft Damaged input, idler, and/or output gear. Replace
will turn but jack shaft does not turn. damaged part.
4. Leg locked and will not turn. Bent retracting screw or damaged riser nut and
screw. Replace entire retracting tube assembly.
5. Right-hand leg will not stay fully shifted in Shift lock ball and shift lock spring missing or
low gear. damaged shift lock spring. Replace missing or
damaged part.
6. Noisy gearbox. Check that shift shaft movement is 1˝ when shifted
between gears.
XL-LG330-01 Rev. B 3
Page 26
CAUTIONS:
Landing gears are designed to meet T.T.M.A. recommended practice RP-4 and A.A.R.-931 requirements.
When operating the landing gears, it is necessary to observe some cautions. By doing so you will ensure long
trouble free service.
4 XL-LG330-01 Rev. B
Page 27
51000 EXPLODED VIEW AND PARTS LIST
SUSPENSION INSTRUCTIONS
DuraLite® Series
Installation, Maintenance
and Warranty Information
CONTENTS
Page Page
General Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Install Straddle Mount Hanger Brackets . . . . . . 6
Notes, Cautions and Warnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Weld Axle Seats to Axle(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installation Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Assemble Torque Arms and Leaf Springs. . . . 8, 9
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Axle Alignment Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Locate Hanger Brackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Final Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Install Under Mount Hanger Brackets . . . . . . . . 4 Maintenance recommendations. . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Install Flange Mount Hanger Brackets. . . . . . . . 5 Leaf Spring Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Mounting Height Spring Seat Selections . . . . . 12
XL-MS175 Rev. C 1
Page 29
GENERAL INFORMATION
The DuraLite suspension is available in three INSTALLATION PREPARATION
hanger bracket mounting styles: straddle mount,
under mount and flange mount. The DuraLite The proper installation of the suspension is
suspension may be used as a single axle, tandem critical to assure trouble free operation. Before
axle or triple axle. The base suspension is the proceeding with suspension installation, check
single axle – adding a multi-axle conversion kit the tire size and trailer design to make sure that
converts the single axle to a tandem and a second there is lateral tire clearance and a vertical tire
multi-axle kit will make a triple axle suspension. clearance of at least 41⁄2˝ when the trailer is empty.
The DuraLite suspension is available in overslung Vertical tire clearance may be adjusted by using
(axle below the spring) or underslung (axle above different height spring seats or high, medium or
the spring) configuration. low arch springs. Holland DuraLite suspensions
are rated at 22,400 pounds GAWR (Gross Axle
The following instructions provide the minimum
Weight Rating) with one, two or three leaf springs
requirements for installing the Holland DuraLite®
and 24,000 pounds GAWR with heavy duty leaf
suspension. It is the responsibility of the installer to
springs. (Holland does not supply springs.) For
determine the proper location of the suspension, to
leaf spring selection and mounting height
provide an adequate structure to support the
information, see Tables 1, 2 and 3 on page 12.
suspension, to insure adequate clearances with
Check that adequate clearance is provided to all
other components and to determine if the rated
components of the trailer, including but not
capacity is adequate for the applications.
limited to tires, brakes and air lines.
IMPORTANT:The suspension hangers must be on
NOTES, CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS the same centers as the spring seats and springs,
within the tolerances shown. The springs must be
You must read and understand all of the safety square with the axles and located the same
procedures presented in this manual before distance from the axle centerline within the
starting any work on the suspension. tolerances shown.
Proper tools must be used to perform the Failure to correctly install the components can lead to
maintenance and repair procedures described in the following trailer problems: trailer lean, improper
this manual. Many of these procedures require tracking, premature tire wear and shortened
special tools. suspension life. Failure to comply with these
Failure to use the proper equipment could result in installation instructions without written permission will
personal injury and/or damage to the suspension. void the suspension warranty.
Safety glasses must be worn at all times when
performing the procedures covered in this manual. WARRANTY
Throughout this manual, you will notice the
terms “NOTE,” “IMPORTANT,” “CAUTION” and Refer to the complete warranty for the country in
“WARNING” followed by important product which the product will be used. A copy of the
information. So that you may better understand written warranty is included with the product as
the manual, those terms are as follows: well as on the Holland Group web site
([Link]).
It may also be ordered directly from the address
NOTE: Includes additional information to
shown on the back cover.
enable accurate and easy performance
of procedures.
IMPORTANT: Includes additional information that
if not followed could lead to
hindered product performance.
Used without the safety alert symbol,
indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may
result in property damage.
Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may
result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
2 XL-MS175 Rev. C
Page 30
LOCATE HANGER BRACKETS (ALL STYLES) ON TRAILER FRAME
NOTE: The hanger bracket location instructions IMPORTANT: Frame surface where hanger
on this page are to be used for all 3 hanger brackets are to be attached must be clean and
bracket styles; under mount, flange mount and free of any surface rust. Use wire brush or
straddle mount. After the hanger brackets have light-duty grinder to clean surface.
been properly located and tack welded to the
2. Position hanger brackets on frame according
trailer frame, proceed to Page 3 for Under Mount,
to location marks determined in Step 1.
Page 4 for Flange Mount or Page 5 for Straddle
Position and tack weld all hangers in position
Mount installation instructions.
and double check dimensions before
1. Identify and mark hanger bracket locations completing welding of hangers (Figure 1,
on bottom of trailer frame referencing the Figure 2 and Figure 3).
dimensions provided in Figure 1 (single axle)
3. DuraLite suspension hangers may be installed
or Figure 2 (tandem axle) or Figure 3 (triple
with any low hydrogen welding process
axle). Hanger spacing is always measured
compatible with high strength low alloy steel,
from center line to center line of hanger
such as AWS A5.18 ER70xx, SMAW or flux
(Figure 1). The front and rear hangers are
cored welding. Use a low hydrogen process for
always located an equal distance from the
all welds, including tack welds. Make sure the
center hanger and should not vary from
weld process is compatible with the trailer
dimension shown more than plus or minus
structure.
1/16˝. Hangers must be located on both sides of
sub-frame in exactly the same distances from IMPORTANT: Hangers must be mounted in
front and rear of trailer frame. Hangers on one proper alignment with one another and must
side of sub-frame must not be in front of or not be cocked or tilted in respect to the sub
behind corresponding hangers on other side of frame mounting surface.
sub-frame by more than plus or minus 1/16˝.
19˝
±1/16˝
36-1/2˝
19˝ 24-1/2˝
49˝ 49-3/4˝
43-1/2˝ (±1/16˝) 49-3/4˝ 43-1/2˝
REF
136-3/4˝
XL-MS175 Rev. C 3
Page 31
INSTALL UNDER MOUNT STYLE HANGER BRACKETS
IMPORTANT: The under mount style hanger 2. Add diagonal braces between the front, center
brackets must be located on the trailer frame to and rear hangers and the frame of the trailer
match the axle spring center (Figure 4). (Figure 4).
1. Install a 11⁄4 inches schedule 40 pipe or 1.66 3. Check that all components are located in the
OD x .109 standard mechanical tubing correct position. Weld the suspension hangers
through the front and center hangers. The in place as shown in Figures 5a, 5b and 5c. Weld
pipe brace should be 6 inches longer that the the pipe braces and diagonal braces in place
spring centers. Tack weld the pipe brace in as shown in Figure 4.
place (Figure 4).
Figure 4
XX XX XX
XX
XX XX XX
XX
XX X X XX
XX
X
XX XX XX
XX
XX XX X
X
Figure 5a Figure 5b
3 5-1/2 3 7-1/2
16 Stop welds 1/4" 16
Stop welds 1/4"
from edge from edge
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX
3-1/2 3
3 3-1/2
3-1/2 16
16
Figure 5c
3 4-1/2 Stop welds 1/4"
16
from edge
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
3 3-1/2
16
4 XL-MS175 Rev. C
Page 32
INSTALL FLANGE STYLE HANGER BRACKETS
1. Install a 11⁄4 inches schedule 40 pipe or 1.66 3. Check that all components are located in the
OD x .109 standard mechanical tubing correct position. Weld the suspension hangers
through the front and center hangers. The in place as shown in Figures 5a, 5b and 5c. Weld
pipe brace should be 6 inches longer that the the pipe braces and diagonal braces in place
spring centers. Tack weld the pipe brace in as shown in Figure 4.
place (Figure 4).
2. Add diagonal braces between the front, center
and rear hangers and the frame of the trailer
(Figure 4).
Figure 4
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
X
3 TYP X
X X
X X
X 16 X
XXXXX XXXXX
X X X X
X X X X
X X X X
WELD TUBE INSIDE WITH 3/4 WELDS ON THE HORIZONTAL CENTER
1 3 3 1 3 3 LINE OF THE TUBE, AS SHOWN ON FRONT & CENTER HANGERS. 1 3 3
8 4 4 8 4 4 8 4 4
Figure 5a Figure 5b
3 3
16 16
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX
XX
XXXXXXXXXXXX
XX
XX
XX
X
X
X
XXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXX
XX
XXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXX XXXXXXX
Figure 5c
3
16
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXX
X
XXXXXXXXXXX
XX
X
XXXXXXXXXXX
XX
XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXX
XL-MS175 Rev. C 5
Page 33
INSTALL STRADDLE STYLE HANGER BRACKETS
1. Install a 11⁄4 inches schedule 40 pipe or 1.66 2. Check that all components are located in the
OD x .109 standard mechanical tubing correct position. Weld the suspension hangers
through the front and center hangers. The in place as shown in Figure 5a, 5b and 5c. Weld
pipe brace should be 6 inches longer that the the pipe braces in place as shown in Figure 4.
spring centers. Tack weld the pipe brace in
place (Figure 4).
Figure 4
X X X X
X X X X
X X X X
1 3 3 1 3 3
8 4 4 84 4
Figure 5 Figure 5b
3 BEGIN
16 WELDS HERE
WELD NO.1 WELD NO. 2
TACK WELD 4 PLCS TYP 2 PLCS PER HANGER
PER HANGER (WELDS MUST BE CONTINUOUS -
DO NOT STOP AND RESTART)
Figure 5c BEGIN
WELDS HERE 3
16
TIE THIS
WELD INTO
WELD #2
ALL VERTICAL WELDS ARE
BEVEL WELDS INSTEAD OF
FILLETS AND FLUSH
AS SHOWN.
C C
WELD NO. 3 SECTION C-C
TYP 2 PLCS PER HANGER TYP 12 PLCS
(WELDS MUST BE CONTINUOUS -
DO NOT STOP AND RESTART)
6 XL-MS175 Rev. C
Page 34
WELD AXLE SEATS TO AXLE(S)
IMPORTANT: The axle seats and bottom plates Figure 6 Proper Bottom Plate to Axle Fit
that are welded to the axle are compatible with
all low hydrogen welding processes suitable for
welding to steel axles.
NOTE: See below for underslung axle style
instructions.
OVERSLUNG AXLE STYLE
1. The axle seats should be located on the spring CORRECT INCORRECT
centers within ±1/16˝. The axle seats should AXLE BOTTOM PLATE NOT
be the same distance from the center of the MUST CONTACT AXLE ACCEPTABLE
AS SHOWN
axle within the same tolerance. The camshaft
should be oriented per the axle manufacturers
specification. (NOTE: When the cams are
forward, the cam must be below the
Figure 7 Axle Weld Specifications
horizontal centerline when axle seats of 2˝ or
shorter height are used.) 1.50˝ 1.50˝
NO WELD NO WELD
TYP
2. Clamp the axle seats and 1/4
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XX X
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
and the bottom plate and the
XXX
XXX
XXXXX
XXXXX
axle does not exceed 1/8˝ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXX
XXXX
XXXX
XXXX
XXXX
XXXX
XXXXXX
XX
X XXX
1.00
X XX
XL-MS175 Rev. C 7
Page 35
ASSEMBLE TORQUE ARMS AND LEAF SPRINGS
OVERSLUNG AXLE STYLE Figure 10 Figure 10a
Proceed to Page 8 for Underslung axle style instructions.
NOTE: It is recommended, but not required, to
install the fasteners with the nuts on the outside U-bolts
(closest to tires). Lubrication may be used on all
threaded fasteners, but is not required unless the U-bolt torque
fasteners have minor surface rust. sequence
Install Torque Arms and Springs (275 – 300 ft. lbs.)
Top
1. Install the spring liner supplied with the Plate
springs, on top of the springs. Place the springs
Spring
on top of the spring seats on the axle (Figure 10). Small
Liner
Place the top plate on top of the spring. Install Hook
Big Hook
the springs on the axles with the appropriate U- End of
bolts, nuts and washers. The U-bolts will fit into Spring
the detents stamped into the top plate (Figure 10).
The U-bolt threads may be lubricated before
tightening the U-bolts.
Figure 11
IMPORTANT: On tandem axle suspensions the
big hook end of the spring should be arranged Spring Retainer Bolts & Spacers
to fit in the equalizer (Figure 11a). On single axle 35 – 50 ft. lbs. torque
suspensions it should point to the rear (Figure 11).
Arrange the springs so that they are on the
correct centers ±.03 inches and perpendicular
to the axle.
2. Tighten the U-bolts to 275 to 300 foot pounds of
Small Big
torque using an alternating pattern (Figure 10a). Hook Hook
Check the spring centers and adjust if necessary.
DO NOT directly strike the
springs with a steel hammer; use a rubber hammer Central
or wooden block to avoid damaging the springs. Equalizer
8 XL-MS175 Rev. C
Page 36
ASSEMBLE TORQUE ARMS AND LEAF SPRINGS
UNDERSLUNG AXLE STYLE Figure 10 Figure 10a
NOTE: It is recommended, but not required, to
install the fasteners with the nuts on the outside
(closest to tires). Lubrication may be used on all U-bolt
threaded fasteners, but is not required unless the
fasteners have minor surface rust. U-bolt torque
Install Torque Arms and Springs sequence
(275 – 300 ft. lbs.)
1. Install the spring liner supplied with the
springs, on top of the springs. Position the Spring
springs under the spring seats on the axle Liner
(Figure 10). Position the bottom plate under the
spring. Assemble the springs to the axles with Small Big Hook
Hook End of
the appropriate U-bolts, nuts and washers. Bottom Spring
The U-bolt threads may be lubricated before Plate
tightening the U-bolts.
IMPORTANT: On tandem axle suspensions
the big hook end of the spring should be Figure 11
arranged to fit in the equalizer (Figure 11a). On Spring Retainer Bolts & Spacers
35 – 50 ft. lbs. torque
single axle suspensions it should point to the
rear (Figure 11). Arrange the springs so that
they are on the correct centers ±.03 inches and
perpendicular to the axle.
2. Tighten the U-bolts to 275 to 300 foot pounds of
torque using an alternating pattern (Figure 10a).
Check the spring centers and adjust if necessary.
Small Big
DO NOT directly strike the Hook Hook
springs with a steel hammer; use a rubber hammer
or wooden block to avoid damaging the springs.
Central
3. Install the axles with springs into the Equalizer
suspension hangers. Install the 5/8˝ spring
retainer bolts and spacers in the front and rear
hangers, and the equalizer on tandem axles to
hold the springs in place. Tighten these 5/8˝ Big Big
Hook Hook
bolts to 35 to 50 foot pounds (Figure 11).
DO NOT overtighten as this Figure 11a
may damage the spacers. Figure 12
4. Install the torque arms between the hangers
and the bottom plates on the axles. It is 7/8˝ Torque Arm Bolts
275 – 300 ft. lbs. torque
recommended that the adjustable torque
arms be installed on the road side and the
fixed torque arms be installed on the curb side
(Figure 12). Install the 7/8˝ nuts and bolts to
secure the torque arms in place and torque to
275 to 300 foot pounds (Figure 12).
5. With the suspension installed, check that
there is (1/8˝ ± 3/32˝) clearance between the
springs and the sides of the hangers and that Adjustable torque arm
all the springs are contacting the bottoms of to road side
the hangers (Figure 12a).
6. Install the decal, XB-SP0001 in clear view on
Fixed (cast) torque
the road side of the vehicle as close as arm to curb side 1/8 ± 3/32 Gap on both
practical to the suspension. sides of the spring
Figure 12a
XL-MS175 Rev. C 9
Page 37
AXLE ALIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS
After suspension installation, and periodically Figure 13 Axle Alignment
thereafter, the axles should be aligned to insure
proper tracking of the trailer and to avoid excessive
tire wear. For best results, the use of axle and
kingpin extensions is recommended.
1. When aligning axles, the suspension should be
in a natural relaxed state, free of any “binds.”
Before taking measurements, and to achieve
this relaxed condition, make sure the vehicle is
unloaded. Then roll it back and forth on a level
B A
floor. Avoid brake application (including the
parking brake). Vehicle must be level from side- E
to-side, as well as from front-to-rear. The upper
coupler should be at the ride height.
2. Maintain the air system at normal operating
pressure (greater than 80 psi). DO NOT drain
the air tank.
3. Check that the ends of the springs are
contacting the bottom wear pads in all hangers. D C
4. Loosen the 5/8˝ clamp bolts on the adjustable
torque arms.
5. Align the front axle with the kingpin by
adjusting the front adjustable torque arm.
6. Align the rear axle with the front axle in the
same manner. A = B ± 1/8˝ (3mm)
7. Tighten the clamp bolts on the adjustable C = D ± 1/16˝ (1.6mm)
torque arm and track rod ends to 80 – 95 ft. lbs.
of torque. E = ≤ 1/4˝ (6mm)
FINAL INSPECTION
1. Verify that the hanger brackets to mounting sub- Figure 14 (Overslung axle style shown)
frame and axle seat welds have been completed
per specifications (Figures 5a, 5b and 5c).
Check for proper
2. Check all suspension fastener connections for 4-1/2˝
tire clearance
proper torque settings (Figures 15 and 16).
3. Check adjustable torque arm clamp nuts to be
Suspension
certain that 85 – 95 ft. lbs. torque is maintained. Mounting
Height
4. Check for proper suspension mounting
height. Adjust with axle seat shims if
necessary (Figure 14).
5. Check for proper 41⁄2˝ vertical tire clearance
(Figure 14). Check for lateral tire clearance. Adjustable
Torque Arm
6. Verify that the front axle alignment does not Clamp Nuts
exceed a maximum variation of 1/8 ˝ kingpin 85 – 95 ft. lbs.
to front axle and a maximum variation of
1/16˝ axle to axle on any additional axles
(Figure 13).
10 XL-MS175 Rev. C
Page 38
MAINTENANCE RECOMMENDATIONS
DuraLite® suspensions, by design, require a 1. Check 3/4-16 U-bolt nuts to be certain that
minimum of maintenance. However, 275–300 ft. lbs. torque is maintained.
suspensions in “over-the-road” operations 2. Check 1-14 equalizer bolt to be certain that
require periodic checks to be certain of continued 450–500 ft. lbs. torque is maintained
trouble free performance. We recommend, after
3. Check 7/8-14 torque arm bolts to be certain
an initial loaded run-in period of at least 1,000
that 275–300 ft. lbs. torque is maintained.
miles, that you recheck the trailer alignment and
correct if required. Routine visual inspections 4. Check adjustable torque arm clamp nuts to
and appropriate maintenance of suspension is be certain that 85–95 ft. lbs. torque is
required every six months or 25,000 miles, maintained.
whichever comes first. Furthermore, all fasteners, 5. Check spring retainer hold down bolts to be
especially U-bolts, should be retorqued to the certain that 35–50 ft. lbs. torque is
following specifications. maintained.
➋ ➎
➎
➌ ➍
➊
➎ ➋ ➎
➌ ➍
➊
XL-MS175 Rev. C 11
Page 39
LEAF SPRING SELECTION
Holland DuraLite suspensions are rated at 22,400 pounds GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) with one, two or three
leaf springs, and 24,000 pounds GAWR with heavy-duty three leaf springs. (Holland does not supply springs.)
The following widely available leaf springs are suitable for use with DuraLite suspensions:
TABLE 1
SPRING TYPE SINGLE LEAF TWO LEAF THREE LEAF THREE LEAF HD
Low Arch SP0363 SP0326 SP0356 SP9365-01
Medium Arch – SP0325 SP0355 –
High Arch SP0360 SP0324 SP0354 SP0365
12 XL-MS175 Rev. C
Page 40
RL SERIES MAINTENANCE
MANUAL
XL-AR406 Rev C
Page 41
CONTENTS
Page Page
2 XL-AR406 Rev C
Page 42
SERIAL NUMBER TAG INFORMATION
Model Identification Model Nomenclature
The RL Series Suspension Serial Tag is normally located on the The sample tag shown below will help you interpret the
roadside frame bracket (FIGURE 1). information on the SAF-HOLLAND, USA, Inc. serial number tag.
The model number is on the first line along with the suspension
NOTE: This manual applies to the suspension series or the [Link] second line contains the parts list number and
models listed on the front cover. However, we urge serial number (FIGURE 2).
you to determine your specific model number,
write that information below and refer to it when FIGURE 2 Serial Number Tag
obtaining information or replacement parts.
In Service Date _______________________________ NOTE: Some models have an additional designation after the
ride height.
Example: RL-230-16-HMS (see below)
Ride Height
12˝ (305mm)
13˝ (330mm)
14˝ (356mm)
15˝ (381mm)
16˝ (406mm)
17˝ (432mm)
XL-AR406 Rev C 3
Page 43
SERIAL NUMBER TAG INFORMATION continued
Model Nomenclature continued Identifying an RL-250 Series: Due to many variations within the
RL Series family, closer inspection may be required to determine
To correctly identify the model requiring replacement parts, which model you [Link] RL-250 standard suspension is shown
check the serial tag for any special feature designations (in bold below in FIGURE 3. If closer examination is required, check the
below, also FIGURE 3). Identify suspension characteristics by shock absorber part number, which will be located at the base of
breaking down each part number as shown in the examples the shock to assist in determining the ride height.
below:
Identifying an RL-300 Series: Due to many variations and close
Example 1: resemblance to the RL-250 Series suspension, the RL-300 Series
RL-230-17-3-SS - 230 = 23,000 lbs. axle capacity suspension requires closer examination by checking the shock
absorber part number, which will be located at the base of the
- 17 = 17˝ ride height
shock to assist in determining the ride height.
- 3˝ = axle travel (up)
To correctly identify your specific model requiring replacement
- SS = Single stud air spring parts, proceed (1) by identifying the style of equalizing beam
(FIGURE 3), and (2) by identifying the shock’s mounting orientation
and part number.
Example 2:
RL-230-15-4-HMS - 230 = 23,000 lbs. axle capacity IMPORTANT: If you find you need further assistance with
- 15 = 15˝ ride height identifying your specific suspension model,
reference XL-AR405-01, RL Series - Parts List.
- 4˝ = axle travel (up)
- HMS = Hanger Mounted Shock
(only available with models having 4˝
of axle travel) FIGURE 3
Example 4:
PIVOT BUSHING
RL-300-15-OFS - 300 = 30,000 lbs. axle capacity
- 15 = 15˝ ride height AXLE BUSHINGS
PIVOT BUSHING
AXLE BUSHINGS
4 XL-AR406 Rev C
Page 44
SERVICE REPAIR KITS (SRK)
Common Replacement Parts Come in Service Pivot and Axle Connection Rubber Bushings
Repair Kits (SRKs)
IMPORTANT: When replacing the rubber bushings at
To simplify ordering the correct number of common replacement
these connections be sure the proper
parts, Service Repair Kits were formed to offer you proper
SAF-HOLLAND SRK (Service Repair Kit) is
components having correct quantities, making maintenance
used as they contain all necessary parts to
easier by doing tasks correctly the first time.
service one axle. It may be advantageous to
service both pivot and axle connections at the
The RL Series suspension provides Service Repair Kits (SRK’s)
same time. (See Pivot and Axle Connection
for the replacement of pivot/axle connections (FIGURE 4).
Service Repair Kit Chart on page 5 of XL-
AR405-01.)
IMPORTANT: For easier field replacement of RL Series frame
brackets the EZ-Align (non-welded) style
frame bracket must be used to replace NOTE: The SAF-HOLLAND Bushing Service Tool, Part No.
a welded alignment style frame bracket. Kit 505 44 012 (FIGURE 5), is available to ease removal
includes all pivot connection components, and replacement of bushings. Contact your
except the pivot bushings. SAF-HOLLAND distributor or Parts List for details.
IMPORTANT: Check the head of the pivot bolt. Bolts have IMPORTANT: It is recommended that the vehicle be unloaded
1051, 1055 or 1069 on the bolt head, reducing before beginning service procedures.
the number of possible kits associated with your
type of bolt (see Pivot and Axle Connection
Service Repair Kit Chart on page 5 of XL-AR405-01). FIGURE 5
FRAME
BRACKET
PIVOT
CONNECTION
AXLE CONNECTIONS
XL-AR406 Rev C 5
Page 45
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
The RL Series Trailer Air Suspension models covered in this Routine Physical Inspections
manual are controlled by a single height control valve (standard
air control system).When properly adjusted, the height control Every 100,000 Miles* (160,000 km) or 1 year,
valve will maintain a constant ride height by controlling the air whichever comes first
pressure in the air springs to support the load being carried. When servicing vehicle brake system, inspect suspension
The trailer air pressure must be maintained in excess of 75 psig components per pre-operational checklist on page [Link] check
(5.2 bars) before operation. 75 psig (5.2 bars) is required to open all other suspension components for any sign of damage,
the Air Pressure Protection Valve, which maintains safe air brake looseness, torque loss, wear or cracks. Repair, tighten or replace
pressure in the event of an air loss in the suspension system. damaged part(s) to prevent equipment breakdown.
In the event that an air loss should occur, it is recommended the
Height Control Valve Linkage be disconnected to assure all air Visual Inspection Procedure
springs are completely [Link] trailer can be temporarily
operated on the air spring’s internal rubber bumpers, which *IMPORTANT: A schedule for physical and visual
carry the load if there is tire clearance. In the event of inspections should be established by the
inadequate air pressure, operate the trailer CAUTIOUSLY, at a operator based on severity of operation or
slow speed, to the nearest place of [Link] deflate the air damage to the vehicle could occur.
suspension, refer to page 15, step 2.
Before transporting the vehicle to a service center, check tire IMPORTANT: During each pre-trip and safety inspection
clearances. DO NOT operate the vehicle if any tire(s) is rubbing of the vehicle, a visual inspection of the
the vehicle. suspension should be done or damage to
the vehicle could occur.
Tire clearance must be maintained
between tires and the nearest point of
contact on the suspension or vehicle. Fire or loss of vehicle Visually check for:
control could occur if clearances are not maintained which, • Bolt movement – loose dirt, rust or metal wear around bolt
if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. head and nut.
• Air springs – clearances, wear damage, and
IMPORTANT proper inflation.
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE AND DAILY INSPECTION • Shock absorbers – leaking or damaged.
Daily Inspection • Cracked parts or welds.
Daily or before each trip, check the suspension to be sure it is
fully [Link] inspect air springs for sufficient and
equal pressure and to see that suspension is set at proper ride
height. See page 10 for ride height measurement and re-setting
instructions. Service as necessary.
6 XL-AR406 Rev C
Page 46
PRE-OPERATIONAL CHECKLIST
Prior to placing unit in service, check 8. Visually check the welding of all axle adapters to axles —
the following items: 1/2˝ (13mm) minimum fillet weld required (FIGURE 6).
Failure to chock tires prior to beginning 9. Visually check the welding of all curbside fixed alignment pivot
maintenance could allow vehicle connections on both sides of frame bracket (FIGURE 8).
rollaway which, if not avoided, could result in death or If welds are not present, weld the alignment plates
serious injury. in-board and out-board of the frame bracket per
1. Build air pressure above 75 psig (5.2 bars).With the SAF-HOLLAND NS-65-07-CI specification—consult
vehicle shut off, check the system for air leaks. SAF-HOLLAND publication XL-AR353-01— and as shown in
FIGURE [Link] all around with 5/16˝ (8mm) weld.
2. With the vehicle on a level surface and air supply pressure
in excess of 75 psig (5.2 bars), check the air springs for
IMPORTANT: The EZ-Align design maintains proper
equal firmness.
alignment under correct torque without
3. Check the shock absorbers for proper installation. welding; DO NOT weld alignment blocks
The 3/4˝ shock absorber nuts must be torqued to (FIGURE 7).
specifications (see TABLE 1 Torque Chart on page 8).
NOTE: EZ-Align pivot connections (non-welded) are on
4. The 1/2˝ and 3/4˝ air spring mounting nuts must be roadside and fixed alignment pivot connections
torqued to specifications (see TABLE 1 Torque Chart (welded) are on curbside. However, some
on page 8). manufacturers use EZ-Align on both sides.
See page 14 for “EZ-Align (Non-welded) Connection
5. Check for 1˝ (25mm) minimum clearance around the air
Axle Alignment” procedure.
springs with vehicle loaded (FIGURE 6).
6. The 11/8˝ axle connection nuts must be torqued to 10. A 11/8˝ pivot nut must be torqued to specifications
specifications (see TABLE 1 Torque Chart on page 8). (see TABLE 2 Pivot Bolt Torque Chart on page 8).
7. The suspension ride height should be within ±1/8˝ of the continued
recommended design height. See “Height Control Valve
Adjustment” on page 10 for the proper setting.
FIGURE 6
RL Series Suspension Pre-Operational Checklist Items
10
6 5
8
2
7
6
4
CL
XL-AR406 Rev C 7
Page 47
PRE-OPERATIONAL CHECKLIST continued
TABLE 1 TABLE 2
Torque Chart Pivot Bolt Torque Chart
TORQUE TORQUE IDENTIFIER NEW PIVOT BOLT OLD PIVOT BOLT
SIZE FT. LBS. NM
Bolt Head
3/4˝ 150 203 Marking
11/8˝ (Axle Conn.) 800 1083
11/8˝ (Pivot Conn.) See Table 2
1/2˝ - Air Spring 30 - 40 41 - 54
3/4˝ - Air Spring 40 - 45 54 - 61
FIGURE 7 FIGURE 8
EZ-Align (Non-welded) Axle Alignment Welded Adjustable Axle Alignment
NON-WELDED STYLE SIDE VIEW WELDED STYLE SIDE VIEW
IMPORTANT:
The EZ-Align design
maintains proper
alignment under correct
torque without welding.
See page 14 for
“EZ-Align (Non-welded)
Connection Axle Alignment Block ALIGNMENT BLOCK
Alignment” procedure. (with hidden collar) MUST be welded all
pre-welded to frame around, both sides
bracket (both sides) by of frame bracket.
suspension manufacturer.
DO NOT cut weld.
Alignment Block
with D-shaped
hole. DO NOT weld
alignment block to
alignment collar on
frame bracket.
8 XL-AR406 Rev C
Page 48
STANDARD AIR CONTROL SYSTEM
The Air Control System shown (FIGURE 9) depicts a standard RL A pressure protection valve is attached to the air reservoir
Series tandem piping diagram. and must be used to maintain proper air pressure. See page 13
for maintenance.
The air control system of the RL Series suspension uses air
drawn from the tractor air system to pressurize the suspension’s
IMPORTANT: Air pressure protection valve maintains safe
air [Link] suspension, working with the air control
brake [Link] 75 psig (5.2
system, provides optimum suspension performance only
bars) opens valve, 65 psig (4.5 bars) closes
when all air control system components are installed and
valve (FIGURE 9).
operating properly.
The height control valve regulates the air pressure required for
varying capacities of load. It is critical to make sure the height
control valve is set at the proper suspension ride height (FIGURE
11). See pages 10-12 for height control valve detail.
FIGURE 9
Air Control System
AIR SPRING
AIR SPRING
AIR SPRING
Linkage Bracket
XL-AR406 Rev C 9
Page 49
HEIGHT CONTROL VALVE INFORMATION
Adjustment Procedure for a One HCV System FIGURE 12
Height Control Valve
Failure to properly support suspension
during maintenance may allow INTAKE (UP) CONTROL ARM
suspension to fall which, if not avoided, could result in
1/4˝ ADJUSTING
death or serious injury. LOCK NUT
1. Prior to adjustment, the vehicle must be in an unladen ADJUSTING BLOCK
condition on a level floor and supported on a king pin stand
or coupled to a tractor (FIGURE 10). If supported with a
king pin stand, front of trailer must be supported at
operating height.
EXHAUST (DOWN)
FIGURE 10
EXHAUST
Trailer Supported at Fifth Wheel Height
“OUT” TO
FIFTH WHEEL AIR SPRING
OPERATING
HEIGHT “IN” AIR SUPPLY
“A” RIDE LOCATING PIN
HEIGHT
10 XL-AR406 Rev C
Page 50
HEIGHT CONTROL VALVE MAINTENANCE
Height Control Valve Inspection FIGURE 13
Height Control Valve Performance Check
IMPORTANT: DO NOT grease height control valve.
XL-AR406 Rev C 11
Page 51
HEIGHT CONTROL VALVE MAINTENANCE continued
Check Height Control Valve Linkage for Proper 4. Assemble clamps, link ends and rods as shown
Length and Assembly (FIGURE 15). Insert rod into link end equal distance both
ends, observing the minimum and maximum tolerance.
1. With suspension set at proper ride height, determine length Be certain the link ends are aligned to each other
of link assembly required (“A” Dim.) (FIGURE 15).This can (FIGURE 15).
be achieved by measuring the distance from center line of
height control valve arm hole to center line of lower 5. With link ends properly aligned and link assembly at
connection bracket hole (FIGURE 14). required length, tighten clamps.
6. Install link assembly.
IMPORTANT: “A” measurement must be taken with
suspension set at proper ride height IMPORTANT: 5/16˝ washers must be inserted between nut
(see FIGURE 11 on page 10). and control arm or axle tab bracket, 5/16˝
FIGURE 14 washer between bolt head and rubber link.
Linkage Length Torque to 30-40 in. lbs. (3.75-5 Nm)
(FIGURE 16).
HEIGHT CONTROL
VALVE ARM
FIGURE 16
Link End Assembly
“A” LINKAGE
LENGTH
SHOULDER BOLT
FIGURE 15
Determine Length of Link Assembly
“A” DIMENSION
“B” DIMENSION
(“A” DIM. MINUS 13/8˝ (35mm)
12 XL-AR406 Rev C
Page 52
PRESSURE PROTECTION VALVE
Proper Installation FIGURE 17A
Pressure Protection Valve
The new Air Pressure Protection Valve (PPV) (FIGURE 17A)
should be installed so that the air supplied from the Air Reservoir
enters the port marked "IN" on the PPV. If the Optional valve is PRESSURE PROTECTION VALVE,
905 60 109
used (FIGURE 17B), the arrows on the bottom of the valve
should point away from the Air Reservoir towards the air
suspension, while making sure the Cap is in the upright
(TOP) position.
Install air lines to the air suspension and support lines where
necessary (FIGURE 9), using clip supports, grommets and bulk
head [Link] installing pressure protection valve (PPV),
use a drop of oil or loctite to lubricate threaded connections. DO
NOT USE a pipe compound or teflon tape as they may clog
[Link] PPV has been installed, pressurize air system with a
constant supply of air in excess of 75 psig (5.2 bars), and check
all connections for air leaks (FIGURE 9).
FIGURE 17B
Periodic Maintenance Optional Pressure Protection Valve
XL-AR406 Rev C 13
Page 53
AXLE ALIGNMENT
IMPORTANT: Axle alignment can only be achieved if the FIGURE 19
frame bracket pivot holes are the same EZ-Align
distance from the kingpin, left and [Link]
alignment should always be done while the Alignment arrow indicates (neutral
trailer is empty. position of) alignment adjustment
E D
A = B ± 1/8˝ (3mm)
C = D ± 1/16˝ (1.6mm)
E = ≤ 1/16˝ (1.6mm) A
DO NOT weld pivot bolt
assembly to alignment collar
on frame bracket.
EZ-Align (Non-welded) Connection
Axle Alignment
IMPORTANT: The EZ-Align design maintains proper alignment
1. Loosen the 11/8˝ pivot bolt connection nut (FIGURE 19). under correct torque without welding.
14 XL-AR406 Rev C
Page 54
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT INSTRUCTIONS
Suspension Air Springs Suspension Air Springs continued
IMPORTANT: Air springs must be replaced with the proper IMPORTANT: It is the responsibility of the air system
air spring for your application. Check the installer to secure all air lines and check for
flexible member and piston for the part any air leaks. If air leaks are detected, repair as
number. If the part number is not available, required. Failure to eliminate the air leaks may
refer to FIGURE 2 on page 3 to identify your compromise the suspension performance.
specific model or refer to the OEM vehicle FIGURE 21
build specifications.
Suspension Air Spring
NOTE: For further assistance with air spring part number NOTE: Refer to RL Series Parts List, XL-AR405-01 for correct
identification contact SAF-HOLLAND technical part replacements.
assistance at 888-396-6501. MOUNTING NUT AIR SPRING
MOUNTING
PLATE
IMPORTANT: It is recommended that the vehicle be unloaded
before beginning service procedures.
AIR SUPPLY
FITTING
1. Support vehicle frame with adequate jack stands. Set jack
stand height at approximately 2˝ (51mm) above the AIR SPRING
suspension’s specified ride height (FIGURE 11 on page 10).
To Air Spring Piston
Failure to properly support suspension Mounting Stud
during maintenance may allow
suspension to fall which, if not avoided, could result in Shock Absorbers
death or serious injury.
IMPORTANT: Shock absorber must be replaced with the proper
NOTE: The height control valve may be used as an improvised shock absorber. Check shock for part number. If
jack by disconnecting the lower height control valve part number is not available,refer to FIGURE 2 on
(HCV) linkage and moving the HCV control arm to page 3 to identify your specific model (the last two
“up” position to raise vehicle (FIGURE 13 on page digits of the model number relate to ride height),
11).With vehicle raised above the height specified in or refer to the OEM vehicle build specifications.
step 1, position jack stands under vehicle frame at
OEM specified locations and move control arm 1. It is recommended the vehicle be unloaded. Block vehicle to
to “down” position to lower vehicle onto jack stands. prevent rolling.
Hold control arm down until air springs Failure to chock tires prior to beginning
are completely exhausted. maintenance could allow vehicle
rollaway which, if not avoided, could result in death or
Failure to completely exhaust air springs serious injury.
prior to removal may result in
unexpected air spring movement which, if not avoided, 2. Vehicle must be at model’s specified ride height or below to
may result in minor or moderate injury. assure that tension is relieved on shocks.
2. Exhaust air from suspension system by: 3. Remove upper and lower mounting bolts and shock absorber
(FIGURE 22).
• Automatic control – use height control valve by
disconnecting link at lower connection, then rotate 4. Replace with correct shock absorber and fasteners.
control arm to exhaust (approx. 45° down) position, or 5. Torque nuts to 150 ft. lbs. (203 Nm) lubricated.
• Disconnect air supply line from air spring. 6. If ride height was changed, you must return the ride height
to your model’s ride height requirement.
IMPORTANT: If air spring has a leak and is deflated, step 2 continued
must still be performed. FIGURE 22
Shock Absorber BOLT
3. Disconnect and remove old air spring assembly SHOCK
(FIGURE 21).
BOLT
4. Install new air spring assembly and torque fasteners (see
UPPER
Torque Charts on page 8). SHOCK
BRACKET
5. Reconnect air supply line and link connections.
6. Recharge air system in excess of 75 psig (5.2 bars), and
check system for leaks. LOWER WASHER
SHOCK NUT
BRACKET
XL-AR406 Rev C 15
Page 55
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT INSTRUCTIONS continued
Pivot and Axle Connection Rubber Bushings 3. If servicing all equalizing beam bushings, equalizing beam
must be completely removed.
IMPORTANT: When replacing the rubber bushings at
these connections be sure the proper NOTE: If servicing the front pivot bushing only and using
SAF-HOLLAND SRK (Service Repair Kit) is the SAF-HOLLAND Bushing Service Tool, remove the
used as they contain all necessary parts to pivot bolts and rotate front of equalizing beams
service one axle (2 kits per tandem). Refer to downward to gain access to bushing.
Service Repair Kit section of RL Series
Suspension Parts List (XL-AR405-01) for 4. Disconnect air spring and shock absorber at lower
proper SRK. It may be advantageous to service connections.
both pivot and axle connections at the 5. Disconnect height control valve linkage at lower
same time. connection (FIGURE 14, page 12).
NOTE: The SAF-HOLLAND Bushing Service Tool, Part No. 6. Disconnect front pivot and axle connection hardware then
505 44 012 is available to ease removal and remove equalizing beam (FIGURE 24).
replacement of bushings. Contact your
FIGURE 24
SAF-HOLLAND distributor or Parts List for details.
Pivot and Axle Connections
FIGURE 23 EZ-ALIGN
PIVOT
Bushing Service Tool CONNECTION
AXLE
EQUALIZING ADAPTER
BEAM BOLTS
16 XL-AR406 Rev C
Page 56
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT INSTRUCTIONS continued
FIGURE 25
Equalizing Beam Bushings Location
PIVOT
CONNECTION Axle Connection
EQUALIZING BEAM
BUSHING WEAR WASHERS
AXLE
CONNECTION
BUSHINGS
WEAR SUSPENSION
WASHERS AXLE ADAPTER
BUSHING
RECEPTACLE
FIGURE 26
Centering Bushings in Equalizing Beam
Top View of Beam 11. Press new bushing(s) in beam. Bushing(s) must be
centered in beam receptacles. It may be necessary to
EQUAL push bushing past center approximately 1˝ (25.4mm)
DIMENSIONS
and then re-center the bushing to relieve the rubber
(FIGURES 25 and 26).
12. Re-install equalizing beam with new wear washers, bolts and
nuts. Be sure to install wear washers in proper locations
(FIGURE 27). Position at ride height and properly torque
fasteners (see Torque Charts on page 8).
13. Reconnect air springs, shock absorbers and height control
valve linkage. Properly torque fasteners (see Torque Chart
on page 8).
EQUAL
DIMENSIONS 14. Remove jack stands. Build system air pressure in excess
of 75 psig (5.2 bars) and check for leaks in air system at
all connections.
XL-AR406 Rev C 17
Page 57
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT INSTRUCTIONS continued
6. Reconnect air springs, shock absorbers and height control IMPORTANT: Carefully air arc the welds connecting the
valve linkage. Properly torque fasteners (see Torque Charts frame bracket to the frame. Do not use frame
on page 8). Check air system connections, including air if frame material is damaged. Repair the frame
springs for leaks. and then install the frame brackets.
IMPORTANT: It is the responsibility of the air system Failure to repair damaged frame may
installer to secure all air lines and check for cause damage to suspension with possible
any air leaks. If air leaks are detected, repair as loss of vehicle control which, if not avoided, could result in
required. Failure to eliminate the air leaks may death or serious injury.
compromise the suspension performance. 5. Install a new frame bracket per location marks, and weld per
7. Remove jack stands. Build system air pressure in excess of SAF-HOLLAND NS-65-07-CI specification.
75 psig (5.2 bars). 6. Realign trailer per instructions on page 14.
7. Reinstall tires and other suspension components, then
remove jack stands.
18 XL-AR406 Rev C
Page 58
TROUBLESHOOTING
Air springs deflate rapidly when Air leakage from the suspension air system. Test for air leakage due to loose
vehicle is parked. fittings between air tank and air suspension or damaged air lines, air springs or
height control [Link] a soapy solution to connections and air springs if
necessary to check for bubbles (leaks).Tighten loose fittings to stop leakage and/or
replace worn or damaged parts with new ones.
Ride height too high or too low. Height control valve out of adjustment. Re-adjust the height control valve.
Air springs ruptured. Tire, tire rim or brake component rubbing air spring. Check inside to inside
tire [Link] must be 1˝ (25.4mm) minimum clearance around air spring. If
not, it may be necessary to reinstall suspension. Use tire rim back spacers to provide
more clearance.
Spring brake chamber rubbing air spring. Relocate chamber or rotate clamp
ring for more clearance.
Air spring failed. Continual or repeated over-extension of the air spring. Visually inspect for
broken or loose shock absorber or shock absorber mounting bracket. Reconnect
loose parts and replace any defective parts. Check the adjustment of the height
control valves (see page 10).
Air spring(s) worn out. Replace.
Air leak or damaged line. Locate and [Link] spring punctured or leaking –
replace with proper air [Link] check for proper clearance around air spring,
1˝ (25.4mm) [Link] check shock absorbers.
“Temporary Operation.” If air loss occurs in the air suspension system and after
attempts to repair have failed to correct the problem, it is recommended that the
Height Control Valve Linkage be disconnected and all air exhausted from the
[Link] is an internal rubber bumper built into the air spring which makes it
possible to operate the vehicle cautiously while driving at a reduced speed to the
nearest place of repair.
Restricted air lines(s) between the height control valve and the air spring(s).
Disconnect the height control valve linkage and rotate the actuating lever to the 45°
down position. If the air spring(s) remain inflated, check for pinched or blocked
line(s).
Front pivot connection worn and loose. Welded pivot alignment plate(s) not welded. Weld per installation instructions
(see NS-65-78 and also FIGURE 8 on page 8).
Worn pivot alignment plate(s). If alignment plates are worn, replace and realign
axles (see page 14).
EZ-Align pivot alignment block(s) worn. If alignment blocks are worn, replace
and realign axles (see page 14).
Front pivot bolt loose. Connection not properly tightened, refer to page 7, step 10
for tightening procedure. Replace all worn or damaged components.
Excessive lateral axle walk. 3/4˝ (19mm) is [Link] connection bolts
loose – properly tighten, see step 6 on page [Link] adapter welds failed – replace
adapters or remove old welds and reweld. Refer to proper SAF-HOLLAND
specifications for applicable model. Front pivot and/or axle connection bushings
worn – replace with proper SRK (see RL Series Suspension Parts List Manual,
XL-AR405-01). continued
XL-AR406 Rev C 19
Page 59
TROUBLESHOOTING continued
Excessive tire wear. Alignment plates are not welded, are worn, or the axle is out of alignment.
Inspect for damage and replace components as necessary or realign and weld to
specifications on welded style alignments. Realign and tighten to specifications on
EZ-Align (non-weld) style alignments (see page 8).
Loose or worn bushings at pivot or axle connection. Inspect for damage
and replace components as necessary (see pages 16 and 17), or if loose, tighten
connection(s) to proper specification (see page 8).Then, check axle alignment and
realign if necessary (see page 14). If worn, replace with proper Service Repair Kit
(see RL Series Suspension Parts List Manual, XL-AR405-01).
Worn bushing tube ends and/or face of wear washers at axle connections.
Contact SAF-HOLLAND Service Department.
Suspension not properly installed. Contact SAF-HOLLAND Service Department
and/or check Trailer manufacturer for proper suspension installation; correct
where necessary.
E n g i n e e r i n g Yo u r R o a d t o S u c c e s s
Copyright © January 2008-SAF-HOLLAND, Inc. All information contained in this document was correct at time of copyright, and is subject to change without notice. All rights reserved.
CAUTION
It is important not to overfill the wheel-end
cavity with lubricant. Wheel-end oil level
should never exceed the middle of the hub-
cap. Also, make sure any excess oil is wiped
away since it can contaminate brake linings
and cause poor brake performance.
Greasing the Axle
On each axle there are six grease zerks that need
d. Fill wheel-end with an approved gear oil to to be greased every six months or every 10,000
hubcap fill line. Note that oil must be given miles. The grease zerks are located by the ar-
sufficient time to settle prior to final check rows shown below.
of oil level. This is especially important in
cold conditions. Figure 13.4.
ç
ç ç
ç
ç
ç
CAUTION
Make sure any excess grease or oil is wiped
away since it can contaminate brake linings
and cause poor brake performance. If neces-
sary, clean the disc or the drum and replace
contaminated linings.
Trailer Lights
The table below provides wire color codes for all trailers:
Yellow - Left Turn Brown - Tail Lights Green - Right Turn White - Ground
Red - Stop Light Blue - A.B.S Black - Clearance, Cluster and License Plate
VISUAL INSPECTION
For safe operating conditions and longer component life make these visual inspections before the trailer
is released for work. Remember the Department of Transportation mandates you do this inspection.
Page 63
GRAIN TRAILER
LIMITED GENERAL WARRANTY
This warranty applies to all grain trailers manufactured by Lakes Enterprises, Inc. d/b/a Maurer
Manufacturing. All goods manufactured by Maurer Manufacturing shall be free from all defects in
materials or workmanship under normal use and service, with loads not to exceed Manufacturers
rated capacity and speed. Applied only to the original owner, as evidenced by a completed warranty
registration on file at Maurer Manufacturing, for a period ending 12 months from the date of delivery.
All claims, for defective goods arising under this limited warranty, must be made in writing
immediately upon discovery, but in no event, later than 12 months from the date of delivery to the
original owner.
The limited warranty is the sole and exclusive warranty made or given by Maurer Manufacturing in
connection with the manufacture of sale of goods and is in lieu of all other warranties of any type or
kind whatsoever, whether expressed or implied, written or oral. The provision hereof may not be
modified, altered, or extended except in writing signed by an authorized representative of Maurer
Manufacturing.
In the event that a claim shall arise under this limited warranty, Maurer Manufacturing may at its
option repair the affected goods, replace the affected goods, or refund an equitable portion of the
purchase price of the affected goods. The purchaser understands and agrees that, in the event of
a defect in material or workmanship, the remedies are limited to repair or replacement, at Maurer
Manufacturings option, such part or parts which examination shall disclose to manufacturers
satisfaction to have been defective.
All affected goods shall be held for inspection by Maurer Manufacturing or its representatives and
no claim hereunder shall be payable in connection with repairs made by purchaser prior to Maurer
Manufacturings inspection or without Maurer Manufacturings prior consent.
No claim shall be payable under this limited warranty unless purchaser shall provide Maurer
Manufacturing with the following information in writing in a timely manner:
Page 64
♦ VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) of affected goods.
♦ Number of days, weeks or months affected goods in service.
♦ Location of affected goods.
♦ Description and pictures of alleged defect.
In no event shall company be liable to purchaser for indirect, incidental or consequential damages
or injuries including, but not limited to downtime, cost of labor or materials, loss of profits to
purchasers business or goodwill, resulting from breach of warranty hereunder and all damages
resulting from defective goods, whether arising in tort, contract, or warranty except as specifically
herein provided are waived by purchaser.
With respect to all other parts not manufactured by Maurer Manufacturing, the respective manufacturers
warranty will be assigned to the purchaser.
There are no warranties for used products or products that have been repaired, altered, modified,
overlooked, subjected to misuse, negligence, accident or ordinary wear and tear.
Operator is required to check wheel nuts, U-Bolts, radius rod bolts, and all other fasteners. Axle
alignment, tire wear, tarp wear, and oil level in hubs must be inspected. If needed, operator should
make proper adjustments to insure ill life of equipment. These items need to be checked the first
100 miles and again at 500 miles and periodically thereafter. These inspections and adjustments
are very important and must be performed.
State and Federal Laws require a daily inspection of this vehicle by the operator.
Maurer Manufacturing, products are sold without any express warranty except as set forth by this
warranty.
This warranty is effective March 1, 2008 and supersedes all previous Maurer Manufacturing, warranty
policies.
Maurer Manufacturing
1300 38th Avenue West
Spencer, IA 51301
Page 65
NOTES
Page 66
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Cut along dotted line
The Owners Manual has been given to me and explained. I have read and fully understand
the safe operation and the proper servicing and maintenance of the above trailer and the
terms of the limited warranty shown inside the manual.
Pre-Delivery Service: This trailer was carefully prepared for delivery, inspected and adjusted
according to factory recommendations before delivery to the retail purchaser.
Delivery Service: The limited warranty was explained and a copy was presented to the retail
purchaser along with the Owners Manual.
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1300 38th Ave. West
Spencer, IA 51301
PH: (712) 262-2992 FAX: (712) 262-1022
[Link]
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