Grade-8-English-Module-5 - Elma S.de Vera
Grade-8-English-Module-5 - Elma S.de Vera
English
Quarter 4 - Module 5:
Developing Paragraphs that Illustrates
Each Text Type (Narrative in Literature,
Expository, Explanatory, Factual and
Personal Recount, Persuasive)
English – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 4 – Module 5: Developing Paragraphs that Illustrate Each Text Type
(Narrative in Literature, Expository, Explanatory, Factual and Personal Recount, and
Persuasive)
First Edition, 2021
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DEVELOPMENT TEAM
Writer: Elma S. De Vera
Editors: Menaliza T. Cortes, Jenelle M. De Vera,
Reah B. Castro, Noraliza B. Abalos,
Rachel J. Malicdem
Reviewers: Arlyn V. Garcia
Ronald C. Celino
Illustrator: Aljess R. Eugenio
Layout Artist: Elma S. De Vera
MANAGEMENT TEAM:
OIC, Schools Division Superintendent: Ely S. Ubaldo
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent: Marciano U. Soriano, Jr.
Chief Education Supervisor, CID Carmina C. Gutierrez
Education Program Supervisor, LRMDS: Rustico P. Abalos, Jr.
Michael E. Rame
Education Program Supervisor, English: Marilou D. Roldan
District Supervisor: Arlyn V. Garcia
School Head-in-Charge: Ronald C. Celino
ii
8
English
Quarter 4- Module 5
Developing Paragraphs that Illustrate
Each Text Type (Narrative in Literature,
Expository, Explanatory, Factual and
Personal Recount, Persuasive)
TABLE OF iiiCONTENTS
Cover Page………………………………………………………………………………..i
Copyright Page…………………………………………………………………………..ii
Title Page………………………………………………………………………………….iii
Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………..iv
Introductory Message…………………………………………………………………..v
What I Know………………………………………………………………………………2
What’s In…………………………………………………………………………………..2
What’s New……………………………………………………………………………….4
What Is It…………………………………………………………………………………..5
What’s More………………………………………………………………………………8
Assessment………………………………………………………………………………14
Answer Key……………………………………………………………………………….16
References………………………………………………………………………………..17
Introductory Message iv
The hand is one of the most symbolized parts of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action, and purpose. Through our hands, we may learn, create, and accomplish.
Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you, as learner, are capable and
empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace
and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you fun and meaningful opportunities for guided
and independent learning. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning
resource while being an active learner.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not
alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
In this module, we will look at some of the main text types (Narrative in Literature,
Expository, Explanatory, Factual and Personal Recount, Persuasive) on Developing
Paragraphs. We will examine the purpose of each of these specific text types through
naming and explaining each structure to navigate your way through writing that serves a
broad range of purposes. It will also help you in understanding the various underlying text
structures to provide you with an effective means of organizing your own work, providing
opportunities to explore how these text types operate. This will go a long way to develop
you into adaptive and organized readers and writers in the future.
Objectives:
At the end of the module, you should be able to:
2. Develop paragraphs that illustrate each text type (narrative in literature, expository,
explanatory, factual and personal recount, persuasive).
1
What I Know
Directions: Arrange the jumbled letters to form the text type described below. Write your
answers on your answer sheet.
EPOTORYSIX - ______________________________
2. It is a text report of related events presented to listeners or readers, in words, and are
arranged in a logical sequence.
NRRAATIVE - ______________________________
3. This text is a type of non-fiction text that explains a process (for example, how something
works, or why something happens). This requires supportive materials like facts, findings, data
and quotes.
XEPTOLANARY - ______________________-________
4. These are written or spoken narrations that retell past events in the order in which they
happened.
- ____________________________________________
VEPERSUASI - _______________________________
What’s In
In your previous lesson, you were able to know how to compose effective
paragraphs. Now, try to apply your prior knowledge on paragraph composition by answering
the activity below.
Directions: Select the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers on your answer sheets.
[Link] is a paragraph?
a. Made up of only one sentence
b. Series of sentences that talk about various subjects
c. Group of sentences that talks about a specific subject
d. Series of paragraphs about one main idea or point
2
2. Transitions are important in developing paragraphs, what are transitions?
a. Sentences that express the main point, or idea of a paragraph
b. Signal words that help or organize a paragraph using time order or listing order
c. Reasons, examples, and details that support the main point of the paragraph
d. Series of sentences about one main idea or point
3. Read the text carefully and select the best topic sentence:
Lingayen Beach is well known for resorts that provide inexpensive but beautiful beach
cottages and huts. Beach hotels, resorts, and restaurants serve freshly grilled seafood which
is perfect when you are on the beach. The area is also a fishing center for shells, oysters, sea,
and freshwater fish, squids, and other succulent seafood in Pangasinan. Lingayen is also
known for its specialty sauce which is the Lingayen Bagoong. It is a favorite sauce by both
locals and tourists. The correct topic is
_________________________________________________.
[Link]
a. Beach hotels, resorts, and restaurants serve freshly grilled seafood which is perfect
when you are on the beach.
b. Lingayen Beach is well known for resorts that provide inexpensive but beautiful beach
cottages and huts.
c. Lingayen is also known for its specialty sauce
d. The area is also a fishing center for shells
3
Developing Paragraphs that Illustrate Each Text
Lesson Type (Narrative in Literature, Expository,
Explanatory, Factual and Personal Recount,
1 and Persuasive)
What’s New
Activity 1: Picture it Out!
Directions: On a whole sheet of paper, write a paragraph about a memorable place you
have visited.
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________.
Well done! Now that you are able to write a paragraph, you are now equipped
to learn more knowledge about the topic.
4
What Is It
What are Text Types?
Text types are any pieces of writing that you read or create. This can be anything from
novels, newspaper reports and textbooks to recipes, movie reviews, and game instructions. A
text type scaffold is a simple framework that helps you to construct and create a piece of
writing. There are five types of text that you will learn in this module.
Types of Texts
1. Narrative text is a report of related events presented to listeners or readers in words which
are arranged in a logical sequence. A story is taken as a synonym of narrative. A narrative, or
story, is told by a narrator who may be a direct part of that experience, and he or she often
shares the experience as a first-person narrator. Sometimes, he or she may only observe the
events as a third-person narrator and gives his or her summation.
Example:
The Necklace and the Comb tells the story of Inday who adored her necklace and
comb. She was given these as family heirloom during her sixteenth birthday. She would
keep with her the necklace and comb even while working, so to avoid spoiling them; she put
those on the cloud. Her necklace and comb went up later with the sky. Time came, the comb
became the quarter moon, and then, the necklace turned into the stars.
[Link]
5
It is important to remember that all paragraphs should contain a topic sentence. It may
be even more important in the expository paragraph because this is where the main idea of
the paragraph is expressed. This topic sentence lets the reader know what the rest of the
paragraph will discuss.
Example:
Chrissy is my best friend for many reasons. First, she is always helpful. After
I had a baby, I was really tired, so she came over to hold Cameron while I took a
nap. Also, she is a good listener. Whenever I have a problem, she hears my
worries and helps me decide what to do. Finally, she is funny! Chrissy always tells
the most hilarious jokes that make me laugh. All in all, I couldn’t ask for a better
friend than Chrissy.
[Link]
ry_Paragrahphs.html
3. Explanatory text is a type of non-fiction text that explains a process (for example, how
something works or why something happens). This requires supportive materials like facts,
findings, data, and quotes.
Example:
4. Factual and Personal Recount texts are written or spoken narrations that retell past
events in the order in which they happened. There are two main kinds of recount.
a) Factual recounts: These are used to record details and facts of a particular event
which the speaker or writer has not necessarily been involved in.
Examples:
Thunderstorms happen when warm, moist air quickly moves upwards. This
causes clouds to form and it creates gusty winds. During a thunderstorm, there is
usually very heavy rain. Sometimes, hail will fall. These weather events can last
for just a few minutes, or they may last for much longer.
[Link]
6
Stations of the Cross, also called Way of the Cross, is a series of 14
pictures or carvings portraying events in the Passion of Christ, from his
condemnation by Pontius Pilate to his entombment. The images are usually
mounted on the inside walls of a church or chapel, but may also be erected in
such places as cemeteries, corridors of hospitals, and religious houses, or on
mountainsides.
[Link]
b) Personal recounts: These describe events that the speaker/writer was or is personally
involved in. In written form, this is usually autobiographical.
Example:
Last week, our class planted some bean seeds in ice-cream cups. We
watered the seeds. After that, we placed the cups on the windowsill in the sun.
About five days later, we observed that some of the seeds were beginning to
germinate. A few days later, the plants had started to sprout leaves. By the end of
the week, they were about seven centimeters tall.
[Link]
All recounts need to have a problem which is resolved, so each recount type should
have a beginning (exposition), a middle (the problem of the story), and resolution (solution to
the problem posed).
7
Example:
A lot of people, especially young people, go through the day without having
breakfast. Many people believe that it is not necessary, or they say that they do not
have time for that, and begin their day with no meal. I believe that everyone should
eat breakfast before going to their activities. The purpose of this statement is to show
the importance of breakfast, especially for students.
[Link]
26media%3Dwriting_persuasive_essay_samples_2.pdf
What’s More
Activity 2: Guess Me Right!
Directions: Identify the following text types. Write Narrative, Expository, Explanatory,
Factual, and Personal Recount or Persuasive on your answer sheets.
The purpose of this essay is to discuss four important skills that will help you
communicate effectively. Such skills are not to be afraid of speaking, always defend
what you want to say, express exactly what you mean to say, and listen while you are
not speaking.
[Link]
26media%3Dwriting_persuasive_essay_samples_2.pdf
1._________________________
Fishing
Fishing is an ancient practice that has been an essential part of human life for
over 40,000 years. In many parts of the world, fish was the primary food source, so
local populations needed to be well versed in catching them. Over the centuries,
different peoples developed different fishing techniques to survive in the distinct
environments they inhabited.
[Link]
2._________________________
4
8
Hotels and Transportation on Trips at Bolinao, Pangasinan
Hotels and transportation on trips at Bolinao, Pangasinan can be expensive if
you do not book them plenty of time in advance. When you go on a trip, first, you need
to think about how much money to allot for things like transportation, food, and hotels. It
is important to plan your trips carefully. Planning your trip carefully will allow you to
have a more relaxed trip. Another thing to plan for, is how much time you want to spend
sightseeing,2.________________________________
and doing different sorts of activities. Finally, even though you may want to
do everything, you have to remember that there are only so many hours in the day!
[Link]
3._________________________
Bean Seeds
Last week, our class planted some bean seeds “Sitaw” in ice-cream cups. We
watered the seeds. After that, we placed the cups on the windowsill in the sun. About
five days later, we observed that some of the seeds were beginning to germinate. A few
days later, the plants had started to sprout leaves. By the end of the week, they were
about seven centimeters tall.
[Link]
4. ____________________________
5.___________________________
9
Activity 3: Take it Easy in an Essay!
Directions: Select one of the pictures below, and then, perform the task indicated for each to
apply what you have learned about the different text types. Refer to the rubric on paragraph
writing on page 12.
Pots Cellphone
10
What I Have Learned
Directions: Fill in the given graphic organizer by answering the prompts. Write your
paragraphs on your answer sheet.
What I did
What I learned
How will it be
helpful
11
What I Can Do
Let’s Do It!
Directions: Write a paragraph about any of the topics below where you can apply your
knowledge of the different text types. Refer to the rubric provided and write your paragraph on
a separate sheet of paper.
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________.
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________.
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________.
12
Rubric for Evaluation of the Paragraph
Point Value 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point
Topic Sentence Interesting, Clearly stated Acceptable topic Missing, invalid, or
original topic topic sentence sentence inappropriate topic
sentence, presents one presents one sentence; main
reflecting thought main idea. idea. idea is missing.
and insight;
focused on one
interesting main
idea.
Supporting Interesting, Examples and Sufficient Insufficient,
Details concrete and details relate to number of vague, or
descriptive the topic and examples and undeveloped
examples and some explanation details that relate examples.
details with is included. to the topic.
explanations that
relate to the topic.
Organization Thoughtful, Details are Acceptable No discernible
and Transitions logical arranged in a arrangement of pattern of
progression of logical examples; organization;
supporting progression; transitions may unrelated details;
examples; mature appropriate be weak. no transitions.
transitions transitions.
between ideas.
Style Appropriate tone, Appropriate tone; Acceptable tone; Inconsistent or
distinctive voice; Clear sentences some variety in inappropriate
pleasing variety in with varied sentence tone; awkward,
sentence structures; structures; unclear, or
structure; Vivid Effective diction. Adequate diction incomplete
diction, precise and word sentences; bland
word choices. choices. diction, poor word
choice.
Mechanics Consistent Some errors, but A few errors in Distracting errors
standard English none major, in usage, spelling, in usage, spelling,
usage, spelling, usage, spelling, or punctuation or punctuation
and punctuation. or punctuation. (3-4)
No errors. (1-2)
[Link]
13
Assessment
Let’s find out how much you already know about this module.
A. Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer and write it on your answer sheet.
1. What type of text will you use to tell someone about “Pottery-making”?
A) Persuasive B) Narrative C) Expository D) Explanatory
4. An essay about texting and its effects on students’ grammar skills is a ________________.
A) Persuasive B) Narrative C) Expository D) Explanatory
B. Directions: Read each paragraph carefully then write the correct text type on your answer
sheets.
1.
Pangasinan
Pangasinan is one of the country’s most diverse provinces, where you find an
abundance of marvelous landscapes, and natural wonders; warm polite, and hospitable
people with cultural roots in centuries of glorious history; and a way of life that is a delightful
combination of tradition, innovation, and creativity.
[Link]
Pangasinan#google_vignette
2.
Why the Piña has a Hundred Eyes
This was narrated by Neni Sta. Romana-Cruz which depicts the folktale about Pinang,
an adorable yet lazy girl. The time came when her mother asked her to cook which she
ignored at first. When she finally agreed to do it, she could not find the ladle. Her frustrated
mother hoped that Pinang could grow hundred eyes for being lazy and so that she could find
everything. Later, Pinang disappeared, and then, a yellow fruit with hundred eyes grew in
their backyard.
[Link]
14
3.
Drive-in-net Fishing
The commercial drive-in-net in the 1980s, the “muro-ami”, had been banned together
with the smaller type “Kayakas”. The use of bubbles generated by compressors through
plastic hoses, to scare coral reef fishes without affecting the coral ecosystem, has been
introduced. It is presently operated by three fishing companies. The gear is called “Paaling”
which means to wait. It is used for catching the fusiliers and other coral reef fishes. Major
fishing grounds are the western and eastern waters of Palawan.
[Link]
4.
Why Do we Yawn?
[Link]
5.
My Best Friend
My name is Jose. Three years ago, when I was in junior high school, I met two
people that later became my best friends. The first one was Pedro. He was an athlete in our
school. He was tall and muscular. The other one was Juan. He was a very diligent student.
He liked to read the encyclopedia and he ranked first in my class. I liked them both because
they were very friendly to other people. Even though Eric and Ricky were very famous in our
school, they were not arrogant. They made friends with anybody including me.
[Link]
15
Congratulations My Dear Learners!
You have successfully completed Quarter 4, Module 5.
You are now ready to work on Quarter 4, Module 6,
keep it up!
Never stop learning! God bless!
Answer Key
15
References:
Books
16
References
Ribo, L., Cabanilla, J., Tapang, A., and Baylon, M. (2005). Language in literature for
second year.
[Link]
Beach
[Link]
[Link]
_Paragrahphs.html
[Link]
[Link]?sfvrsn=baf81d52_4
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
6media%3Dwriting_persuasive_essay_samples_2.pdf
[Link]
26media%3Dwriting_persuasive_essay_samples_2.pdf
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
Pangasinan#google_vignette
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – SDO 1 Pangasinan
Alvear St., Lingayen, Pangasinan
Telephone No.: (075) 522-2202
Email Address: pangasinan1@[Link]