Department of Electrical Engineering

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Faculty of Engineer ing & Applied Sciences
Riphah Internatio nal University
RIPHAH Midterm Examina tions, Spring 2023 Semester ,,;, > \•
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INTl"RNATION AL
LIN\\'flL<;ln' [Link]. Electrical Engineerin g Program - v_
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CMS Subject Na me : EE-344 Communica tion Systems

Marks 40 Time A llowed : 2 Hours

Instructions:
l. Kindly read the questio n paper carefull y before solving it.
2. You are not allowed to \'l'Tite anything on the Question Paper other than your SAP num ber.
Q l:(CL0-1) (2+3+1+4 marks!
i Consider the baseband signal
I
m(t)= sin (J OOnt) sin (SOOrrt)

lI a) Sketch the spectrum of m(t).

b) Find and sketch the spectrum ofDSB-SC signal 2m(t) cos (1000 nt).
c) Identify the upper sideband (USB) and lower sideband (LSB) spectra and estimate the
bandwidth of modulated signal.
d) Is it possible to demodulat e the modulated signal? if yes which type of demodulator is
required and sketch the spectrum of demodulated signal.

Q 2: (CL0-2) (5+5+5 marks]

An AM modulated signal is given by Xc(t) = (20 + 10cos(60001tt))cos(h/ cl) , where _/c = I OkHz.
a) What's the power transmitted for this AM signal? What's the bandw idth?
Skecth the amplitude spectrum .
b) If the same message s igna l is transmitted using DSB, what's the bandw idth and the power
transmitted ? Sketch the amplitude spectrum.
c) If the same message s igna l is transmitted usi ng USB, what's the bandw idth and the power
transmitted ? Sketch and analyze the am plitude spectrum and how it is di fferent fro m part (b)

Q3: (CL0-2) [8+2+5 ma rks]

Consider the periodic triangle signal m(t) in the fi gure.

10

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 ic signal corres pondin g lo
1. Sketch the AM signal with extra carrier fo r th e above period
modul ati on indices
a. µ=0.5
b. µ=1
C. µ=2
d. µ= 00

2. How do you compa re the case for µ= .

00

demod ulator and

3. Is it possib le to demod ulated the m(t) when µ=1, if yes, draw the
signals at differe nt points.
explai n its workin g by sketch ing output

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 lh ·part11H.' 11I ol I· lcclrical Engineering
1:11l' 11lt ~ of F111-ti11l'l' ri11g L~ Applied Scic 11 cc:.
R1phah l111 n 11 .1 111111al ll 11i \'c rsity
' II' I \ I ;\ l idh'nn E,a111i 11atio11 s. Sprin g 2023 Se mester
14. ~r. I lntrin ll F11gi 11 l'l·ri 11 g l' rogra m

( ourw Na me: Anten na and Radio Wave Propagation

l"imc All owed: 120 min.

In struction:

Unless granted perm1 ss1on by an inv1gilator, you are not allowed to leave your seat.
Don't Cheat.

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' QI. A 4uaner ,, aYelength monopole with a total loss resistance of IO ohms, is connected to a
generator whose internal impedance is 75 - j50 ohm s. Ass uming that the peak vo ltage of the
generator is 5 \ ' fi nd the po,, er
(a) Suppl ied by lhe so urce
( b) Radiated b) the antenna
(c) Di ssipated by the antenna (5 Marks)

7. Q2. An antenna operates at 100 t-. lH z and its maximum effective aperture is 0.5 m2 at this
!'rcqucnc~. The input impedance or thi s ante nn a is 75 ohm s. and it is attached to a 50-ohm
lransmission line. find the din:ctivity or thi s antenna with a PLF mismatch of 30°. The p values
arc gi ven in the bckJ\\ graph. The conduction and dielectric loss is 0.85. (IO Marks)

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'l{ Q3. A homeo wner uses a C l3 an tenn a 111ou11tcd on lhe top or hi s house. Let us assume that the
opera ting frequenc y is 900 Ml l1. anu th e rad iated po,,er is 1.000 watts. In order not to be exposed
to long-term microwave raJiati on. then; have been so me standards. although controversial.
deve loped th at sc l th e maximum sa le po1Ver dens ity that humans can be exposed to and not be
subj ec t to an y harm l'u l e iTeets. Let us ass ume thm th e max imum sale power density of long-term
hum an RF exposu re is IO I wa tt s/c m2 ur IO wa tt s/111 2 . Ass uming no losses. determine the shortest
 no t to C\1..'.Cl'd the '[Link] c k\ c
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1h(' ( ·n :llllL ' lll Hl ) \Ill llll l'- t he 111 nrdc1
d1'- t ,lll1..' 1..' \ 11) met ..:,, ) fr,,m
n g 1111 " free.: s rac c and it is
J('n ,it ~ L' \ l't''- Urc .. \ ,,u m 1..' th nt the C 'Ii 11 11t 1..• 1111,1 j ., rnd iati
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gt h mn nop uk mo unt ed nn a n ,nli nit c l' I ( and rad iati
\ M a ~u, lrt( 'r " n, clcn
lll.\ \ ltn\1111
unt ed 011 a n infi nite l' l·C and
racl 1a ti11 l' tn wdr d its max imu m
\ \.·) ,l hall- \\ a,d cng th dip ole mo
. (10 \ fo rks)
(5 Ma rks)
,,e r the foll o,, in g mu ltip l e-c hoi ce que s ti o ns.
• Q4 . Please ans g ope rati ons of ant enn as is
rhc pw ces s of inte rch ang eab ility of recc i\'in g and tran s mit tin
1
[Link] ,, n as
A) Pol ariz at ion
B) Rec ipro city
C) Eff icie ncy
D) Cou nte rpo ise

2 . The a nte1 ma gai n re lati ve

to the iso trop ic rad iato r is
A) dB
B) dBd
C) dBi
D) All the abo ve
typ ica lly __ __ __ than the
a li nea r w ire ant enn a, its max imu m c /fec ti, ·e le ng th is
3. For
phy sica l len g th.

I A) Gre ate r
B) Sm a ll er
C) E qua l
I D) Hal f
to as th e:
ed anc e of an a nte nn a a rc refe rred
4. The real par ts of the inp ut imp

A) Rad iati on res ista nce

B) Rad iati on rea cta nce
C) Ref lec tion res ista nc e
D) Ref lec tion rea ctan ce

fo r a pe rfec t ma tc h is:
5. The pol a ri z atio n loss fac tor
A) 1
B ) 10
C) 00

D) 0

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Fncult) of l-'. n~o1, C'l'rin g & App lied Scicuccs
J{iplwlt lnt1:nwtional U11ivcrsit)
Midterm li\::1 111i11ntio11s, Spring 2023 Semester
l~Jl'l l \ I I
'\ K '\ \ h ''\ \ [Link]. Elect dea l Enginrcrin g Proi{ra ni
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Suhjl'CI Name: EE J 15- Linear Contrr;I System ,

Tillie All owed: 2 Hours

Question No. 1: (CLO 1) Cl [5]

Reii rod ncc tra nsfer functilrn Va(sJ ol' the inverting a:11plifter show n in Fioure \
11 :(S) c- ·

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hguff 1: J\ p In "' •rin g Amplifier

Question No. 2: (CLO l) C2

1101
Pcprodu cc state-space representation ,lf a mechanical system shuw11 in Figure 2.

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;"t) Oi (t)

't]_l01Jk11 Ill~ . .JO ff,

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!OUN m / rrul 100,\' - / II - ,. "qrf
f1g u, f 2 l!ototo1y 1\1cd w111wl -'> l >ft'OI

Question No. 3: (CLO I) C2 I 1o+s1

Civen the de servL>motor ~ml load ~lw,,·n in 1:igure 3. Assum\! that the output is the anguL1r
di ~p !aci.::ment ol'thc ,1rm,1tu1\·. l)o not ncgkt.:1 armature inductant.:e .

Pa ;;e 1 of 2
 . 101
. I « tlw ') , 1c111 ,n
. 'llal c space, ·.vl,r rc tl1 c i; tatc variables arc t he armatur
Par t'Ct(n) I·11 Rc1 . ' . e
C\lrt 't . • • " . ,d load angular vclnc1l)
I ·ad displ.1cc111cnt o, •" '' '

Part \b) : Rcp ro ducc , 0 L(S)

the !rnnsl'c r i\ mction EaCs)

I
I . e 3·· DC Servomotor w 1th Load
Figur

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