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AD0895893 - A Japanese Radar Short Survey Volume III

The document is a report titled 'A Short Survey of Japanese Radar, Volume III,' prepared by the 2d and 3d Operations Analysis Sections of the Far East Air Forces. It provides an overview of Japanese Navy radar systems, including detailed tables of radar sets, their characteristics, and descriptions of various radar equipment used for air warning and fire control. The report includes technical data and diagrams sourced from the Imperial Japanese Navy's electronics division.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
139 views104 pages

AD0895893 - A Japanese Radar Short Survey Volume III

The document is a report titled 'A Short Survey of Japanese Radar, Volume III,' prepared by the 2d and 3d Operations Analysis Sections of the Far East Air Forces. It provides an overview of Japanese Navy radar systems, including detailed tables of radar sets, their characteristics, and descriptions of various radar equipment used for air warning and fire control. The report includes technical data and diagrams sourced from the Imperial Japanese Navy's electronics division.

Uploaded by

sk63233j
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

(UNCLASSIFIED)

LIMITATION CHANGES

FROM

hi IK
AUTHORITY
bTÜAS-lfrlO^
1

#V"
OPERATIONS ANALYSIS REP9KT

07i
a
00
A SHORT SURVEY OF JAPANESE IJADAR
" VOLUME' m,

oo
20 New 1945

\ wf /

>- Prepared by
2d 6 3d Operations Analysis Section, FEAF
O and
Air Technical Intelligence Group, FEAF
LU (ATIG Report No. 115)
ep
,Q''n-

NOTE: This report does not necessarily represent the


views of either Headquarters, Array ^ir Forces,
or the Headquarters through which it was issued.

Distributed by
OPERATIONS ANALYSIS, AC/AS-3
Headquarters, Arny Air Forces
Washington 25, D. C.

>K
·•·

THIS DOCUMENT IS BEST


QUALITY AVAILABLE. THE COPY
FURNISHED TO DTIC CONTAINED
A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF
PAGES WHICH DO NOT
REPRODUCE LEGIBLYo
^p£«-"v- '? - .-^fc»» ■ - •

SHORT SURVEY OF JAPANESE RHDAR

Voliune III

Table of Contents

Page
SECTION V - THE JAPANESE NnVY RADAR BOOK ■ 1

1. General , 1
2. Table of Radar Sets and Characteristics 2

Individual Set Data;

Detectors
Set Number
Allied Japanese
Notation Notation

Fixed Type, Air '.Varning 10c 1 Mod 1 11 3


Mobile Type, Air Warning Lik 1 Mod 2 12 8
Small Size, Air Warning ?ik 1 Mod 3 13 12
Medium Sized Air V.'arning Type 3
Mk 1 Mod
1 Ilk 16
Long Range Air Warning 14 19
Snlpborne Air Warning Mk 2 Mod 1 21 21
Shipborne Air Warning (10 cm) Mk 2 Mod 2 22 23
Airborne Patrol & Search, Large Planes....Type 3 ^ir
IXk 6 Hod U H-6 36
Airborne Patrol 6 Search, Small Planes —- PK-3 38
Airborne Patrol & Search, Small Planes.... N'-o U0
Airborne Patrol & Search, Large Planes,.,. FK-4 42
Airborne Patrol & Search, "Pathfinder" -
10 CM — 51 44

Locators

Searchlight Control Mk 4 Mod 3 L-2 &


Modif, 1 L-3 49
«A Gun Control Mk 4 Jod 1 S-3 53
nA Gun Control (Stop gap; Mk 4 Mod 2 S-23 57
AA Gun Control Mk 4 Kod 2
Modif, 2 S-24 59
Enemy Plane Tracking - nltitude
Measurements ol ü3
Coast Defense Fire Control (lu cm) Mk 2 t-'od 2
Modif, 2 32 b?
I

Table of Contents (Continued)

Page
Locators (Continued)
Set Number
Allied Japanese
notation Notation

üirborne - Night Fighter FD-2 FD-2 72


Airbom« - Night Fighter — Gyoku-3 75
Ground Controlled Interception Equipment

Friendly Aircraft Locator 62 78


Airborne IFF Set — Ü-13 81
Foe Aircraft Locator — 63 84
Interception Computer —- — 86
Identification Equipment

Same as U-13 — See Page 81 above.


Navigation Devices
A-UW AXU-LOUUa nxOXiUOOOX' > -— HI—X U|

Countermeasures Equipment

Air-Search Receiver for Detecting — FTB 90


Air-Search Receiver for Homing FTC 92
Land Based and Shipborne Search Receivers — — 9k
if

V - JAPANESE NkVY B4DARS « EQUIPiENT MANUFACTUiCD AND PUHIBD

1, General. TheXMme introductory remarka apply to the "Navy


Radar Book" as to th^wArmy Radar Book" of Section IV (Volume II),
In the following pager tjie principal navy sets are briefly described
with block diagrams and with pictures where new ones taken in Japan
are available. The Japanese Navy built a complete line of ground
based early warning and fire control equipment quite independent of
those used by the army. They also built airborne search and track
radars for their bombers and night fighters which, while similar to
the array's sets, were of their own design. The navy did not, however,
build or operate any Type A (Doppler principle air warning)sets.
The equipment described in this jmetien ^hen willjrkll Jj* Type B
(impulse principle), except for/tiie F!£ low altitude altimeter.
/it/ •'- ■ '
The Information and block diagrams were supplied principally
by members of the electronics division of the Second Naval Technical
Institute, Imperial Japanese Navy, Certain data, however, are from
manufacturers and other sources, ,

- 1
■ ■ t~.s:^::imSiiSä.

I A, LdKlBosed fodars

Na Name

i-j '
Des/«
naiior
H
RO
h
Object
Prepared for the U S N, 5th Fleet

Research

IS*2 10
itallal^on
TABLE OF RADARS OF THE JAPANE

jgj Mit-m^ii -tr


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IS«!
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B. Shipborn Rad ars


CjC-arch 1 Frequency ft«füa^ Tronsmitlor RecC'V^r
Ho: Name ^ ü[Link] start ea: JinkedR3nQrKs' '^[Link] Lenqth _ öetfcror
Lo^ai DM-
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De^ir) Rfseorc^
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RADAR NO. 11

ANTI-AIR WARNING

Corra^pondlng Allied Deaignationi Mark 1 Model 1 Modifioatione 1 and 2,

Teohniol Characterigtloai

f B 100 MC/S. 40 KW. 200 Km.


Accuracy» Range, + 1-2 Kmj Arimuth, ♦ 2-8°,

Number Built * 80. Ntanber Installed * Many

Deeoriptiont

Radar No. 11, which is the navy's abbreviation for Mark 1 Model 1, «as
the first of the Japanese radars to be seen by American forces. Early
types were captured at Guadalcanal and in the Aleutians. Research was be-
gun on it in April 1941 and completed a year later. It corresponds in Jap-
anese radar history to the SCR-270 in American. Quite a nunber of than
were standing guard on Honshu and Kyushu shores awaiting the anticipated in-
vasion of late 1945.

This set is a straightforward 100 MC/s radar, using a 15 kc sine wave


base oscillator with demultipliers to establish the prf of 1000. A pair of
large transmitting triodes (TR-1601) is used to obtain a 40 kw peak power
output in the later models. Display is on a 120 mm A-tube with O-SOO km
range scale.

As with many of the Japanese radars, the house containirg the equip-
ment supports the antenna mattress array and rotates with it on a circu-
lar track. Short transmission lines are obtained by this means as well as
no need for troublesome rotary joint«. The antenna itself for the 11-2
and 11-3 models as shown in the block diagram is in two parts, the left
half a 3 x 4 array for receiving and the right a 2 x 4 array for trans-
mitting. The dipoles are mounted /4 distance in front of the wire mesh
reflector.

No. 11 is a very large and cumbersome set primarily designed for


fixed installations and although it gave an excellent account of itself,
the Japanese found it necessary to develop a nunber of lighter and more
readily portable sets for their needs in island to island hopping in the
south and souttorest Pacific expansions. These are described in the fol-
lowing pages.

3 -
\ i (DiV 1»«^ fi^«1

Ac^J" «••••'' ecim' I i


«f Ottf»» pr^,,» «rf«^ 0<|tf.v »< («„J*

__ r*^ riL I t1^- I—


M- K- r-
14 1
T» tu, 7.^ I ^ r airr
«1
»»i an
—I «— —X— —t- »

Klc*'W*v Unit jK.<li'l»f»T {/h''t TV«» iwi^ty Uttij

AVR- E.J, (A, It

III' -^1

-4
i

Type 11 Early TTarning Radar with a ConDÄDding


Vie« at Chigasaki.

A Rope Netting Helps Conouflage this Type 11


Antenna at Chigasaki.
Typ« 11 Set (Typo II, Mk 1 Model i Mod if 3)
Showing Operator's Table,

- 6
ti'itjittc- ■ ::■•■- aüiitUiSiltf^fenHt^** ■ ■ v :vO^*-r>'^V:J^:-: ^v«'*;

Transmitter
of Typ« 11
u
8ed Two
Parallalled
Triodes
No. TR.-(So|.

Receiver
and
Indioator
of Type 11

handwheel
or Motor
Turning
of the
Antenna
is Possible.

- 7 -
RADAR NO. 12

PORTABLE AHTI-AIR WARNING

\ CorraspoDding Allied Deaigaationi Mark 1 Model 2,

Teohnlcal CharaeteristiOBi

f B 200 MC/S. 5 KW. Range 100 km.


Acouraoyi Range, +_ 1-2 km; Azimuth, +^5°.

Nuaber Built »= ■' Number Installed » Httn^

Description»

Radar No« 12 was developed as the firet portable set to use in place
of the bulky No. 11. Raising the frequency to 200 MC/s greatly reduced the
antenna sine as seen on the photographs (to about 14' x 7'). The trans-
mitting antenna was placed in the upper bay and an identical receiving an-
tenna in the lower bay. In this manner a quite narrow beam of 22° «as pro-
jected, less than half that of the No. 11 set. The power output, however,
was only 5 kw. Operations people report that this set was one of the least
satisfactory of their warning radars with frequent breakdowns and an un-
stable transmitter frequency. Nevertiieless many were seen in the Solomons,
New Guinea and the Netherlands East Indies, with a few even on the Japanese
hose islands as standby equipments.

The circuits and display of the target information follow closely


those of No. 11*

It should be noted that the later sets labelled No. 12-Kai (or Modi-
fication)^ and 12-Kai-3 are at a lower frequency (150 MC/s) and have
quite different antenna structures. In the frequently seen Kai-3 for
instance two of the triangular girders used as antennas for Radar No. 13
are mounted side by side at the rear edge of the revolving cabin's roof;
one carries the 2x4 transmitting antaana and the other a 2 x 4 receiving
antenna. Photos of this set are also shown below.

- 8 -
7r*Mttal/f<M4 tiUt«HHA H«Wj#i*f«-v \H#vt

|B\ls<- L«*4tk.-1oyi.S.

; RlMC .-He/»«. i.

I» 7f ts-o iyo i>-c


""^ l_£L__x_—J^
tivn Uwi't InJli'cflfov l^wi t Txwtlm'/fty Umt
1

^?lll_^^lJ

-9
mm-*, *
\

fjWPf jj»*»#-c«y« uttm

Type 12 Portable Early Warning Radar —


Original Design at 200 MC—Chogo«

Later Version
(Modification S)
of Type 12 Port-
. «■r able Radar which
'Mto •■ norks at 150 MC
äi^P'-'' Chogo.

- 10 -
.- .,^-~ >-:-;i--Kii.=i,,-Li-:i...-7^-..;,-j::v-^>;-3,f^^i;',-

Transmitter
for
Type 12,
Modifioation 3
(200 MC).

Recsiwr and Indicator for Type 12 Sete«

- 11 -
RADAR KP. IS

SMALL SIZE AHTI-AIR WABNIKG - FOR UMDt SHIPS, AKD SÜEMARIKES

Correspopding Allled Dasignationt Mark 1 Model 5.

Tgehaieal Charaoteriaticst

f » 150 MC/S. 10 KW« Range 100 KBU


Acouracyi Range, ♦ 2-5 önj Atiaiuth,' 10°.

Number Built « 1500. MUnber Installed » rtcm^

Pesoription>

This is a snail sized land radar operating at 150 MC/S which found
■wide use throughout the Pacific islands where a light and easily trans-
ported equipment was needed* In many land installations a single tri-
angular cross-section girder was erected carrying a 2 x 4 element array
backed by an identical reflector array. (This is one-half of the antenna
used in the No. 12-Kal-3 set seen on a previous page.) For installation
on a ship or small vessel the more rugged mechanical construction shown
in one of the photos below is used. This is also suitable for land in-
stallations.

A very elementary circuit is used, the transmitter being pulsed by


a 500 cps sine wave oscillator. A single A-type display has scales read-
ing 0-150 km and 150-300 km. Since a single antenna is used for both
transmitting and receiving a gas discharge "valve" is placed across the
receiver transmission line to protect that unit from the heavy transmitter
pulse. The antenna atlmuth is indioaved to iiie operator by a selsyn
driveB dial at the set.

The No. 13 sets were considered highly satisfactory by operating


personnel.

12 -
■( ;-^.,SM;.>&r.,iV,-:-i-..->*-..;.'-...-, ..,, .■■»"■ 1V-;:-^;:/\jw:v:vw-^i![Link]»rtl:rB6«B

ROLUI Mold 3-\Z


/ I \ PA«««.
V

\ few«» OiU^tU ; ( 6 'iir

PMIU L«intA.-' JO/-»

DC It*»*
r-L-iiA <»t,HU cut
.pW.,«»4 . MT

j-l'-I
Tr
r
0
11^* .?:'^^', I I IK V - 11»" ^r

-13-
A Type IS
Aatenna
Suited for
Ship Installa-
tion*
<m*mmm

(For land com-


monly use OXM
triangular cross«
section girder
for support).
(Chogo)

&m%?mi.

Type IS Equipment - Note Small


Size of Components«

- 1L -
I
.-vJjrJÄ^.KW-'Äitia's^spaai.» täJBJMHWBWiaweMWBWWilWaitM

I i(

Type 13 Equipment with Covers Removed.

- 15 -
} RADAR MD. llK

MEBTÜM SIZE ANTI*AIR WARHIHG - LAKD BASED


V.
Correepondlag Alll««i DB«lgtmtloni Type S Itorlc 1 Model 1«
\i Teohnie»! Chareotertetloat

f • 150 m/s* 10 EW. Range« 150 ka.


Aceumcyi Range» ♦ 2-8 km; Aeijnuth, ♦ 5°.

Ntmber Bullt ■ 60 (?) Kunber Installed • few

DaacriptioPt
Radar llK was a relatively recent attempt to solve the aircraft
warning problem at locations where the large No. 11 radar could not
readily be installed, and yet give better range than either the No. 12
or 15 sets. It was designed for easy installation and nass production.
However, it got into the field fairly late and not too many were in-
stalled by the tine the war ended. Several were used in the Nansei Shoto
islands (Okinawa group) including one at Minami Daito Shima.

The components are principally drawn from those used in other sets.
No. 12 contributing the transmitter (with higher power tubes) and the
receiver*

- 16
Model 11 k
(Model 11 Simpli-
fied)

Chogo

Receiver and Indicator for Type Ilk.

- 17 -
Test Equipment and Azimuth
Indicator for Type Ilk Radar.

- 16 -
RADIO DETECTOR NO. 14

M LONG RANGE ANTI-AIR WARNING

Correapoadlng Allied DeBlgpatlom ——

Techaieal Charaeterigtiosi

f - 50 MC/S. 100 KIT. Sauge 450 On.


Aoouracyt Range ♦ 5 Kin; Azimuth, ♦ 3-4°.

Number Built » 20 planned, 7 built. Number Installed » S.

Da script!oni

During the winter of 1944-45 the E-29 raids on the Japanese homeland
began to mount in intensity. The navy was unabla to pick them up con-
sistently at long distances. A new long wave (6 meter), very high power
(100 kw) set was quickly designed, Feb to Kay 1945, and the first equip-
ments were crash manufactured by Tokyo Shibaura in 3 weeksl One set was
installed at Cape Iro-Zaki near Shlaioda, another at Toi-misaki on the very
southeast tip of Kyushu and a third at Shioncmisake near Osaka. Detection
of approaching B-298 at distances greater than 300 km was reported.

The antenna is a large rotatable structure bearing an an«y of 2 Yagi


antennas. Belcw is given a rough sketch of its construction. There is
no rotary r.f. joint, Ä fixed cable being used , so antenna is swung back
and forth at a rate of 180 per minute but does not rotate» Very eimpla
circuits were used, the display being A-type on a 120 nun cathode ray tube,
Fange is accurately determined by means of a se ries of marker pips drop-
ping below the scope's base line, Prf was set by a 250 cps master os-
oillator.

//oa/Z

//jXrZ A/c//

- 19 -
(

\
Ridlo Detector No. 14
/or LOAD R*.nge.

Power Output ; looKtl


Pude Leng-rh ; 20/-'•'■ X*6,

, (Btarine
ö t3~40
Accuracy 1

AHTtNNAEWPMEMT

■20-
(
1
RADAR NO. 21

AKTI-AIB WARKISS - SHIPBORME


\
Correspondlag Alllad Dealgnationt Mark 4 Model 2, sevflral modifioation«,

T^ohnloal Charaoteriatlosi

f m 200 MC/S. 5 KW. Range, 100 km.


Accuracyj Range, * 1-2 kta; Azimuth, ♦ 5°.

Munber Built » 250 (?) Numbar Installed » ?

Daaoription»

The 21 set utilises the same equipment as the No, 12 200 MC/S set
originally built for land use, but with a different antenna. Several
antennas were used, the last one on Kai (Modification)-2 being shown in
the photo below. This antenna is aaall and rugged and is designed to be
installed on the top of the ships foremast.

if
1
iBit
I««» IK ■
';« il
SBiiK'.ä ;«:! ri
_~**mm$

Type 21 Antenna for Ship Installation»

- 71
(

fO»r * Type 2!** AntetlM«.. rt^ P.#^


V
Üi«.t|>Ht f««»« : sfc«
\

fwis«. Lttijtk; ««ASi.

1 PrayectoV ' Pi» ««•""f.'f*.


-Muk •♦«^•y-t»**"

Ac <i*5v OC^PO

*p ^ *^i «f «
<>■
«X- _»«» -r, -. KX- I PC"
Tv
^'y-vwä -*^ 3f« if»

3 T

Jmtri.a'fev Uwi't 7r»w»K'^'«>' ^<i''t

in«^ '»i'ls
»tr3

-£2 -

I
RADAR NO. 22

ANTI-SURFACE 'EARNING FX)R SEIF ÜST


\ Correspondipg Allied Dqsigpatloni Mark 2 Model 2, Modifications 2-5-4.

Technical Charaote'-isties»

Wavelength ^ 10 cm. 2 Kw, Range 25 Kin against battleship.


Accuracy» Range, + 100-250 M; Atimuth, + 2-3°.

Nvmber Built ■» 500. Number Installed = Large Number■

Description»

Shipboii:e warning radar No. 22 appears to have been one of the most
satisfactory equipments used by the Japanese navy. Large numbers were
installed. Research began on üiis 10 cm set in October 1941 and the equip-
ment went through numerous modifications and improvements during the fol-
lowing 3 or 4 years'. A pair of small horns, one for transmitting and one
for receiving, and mounted to rotate on a base in such a way as to always
point in the same direction at once, provide a sinple and rugged antenna
structure without need for the loss inherent in the T-R tube arrangement.
The set is very heavy being comprised of more than a dozen components as
follows»

Transmitter parts» Transmitter


Cooler
Puls« Modui tor
Rectifier
Control Box

Receiver parts» Receiver


Control Box

Indicator parts» Synchroniser


Range Unit
Indicator for warning
Rectifier

Radiator parts» Wave guide


Transmittinf: iiorn
Receiving born

The transmitter is powered by an I/-312 magnetror, the anode being


water cooled by a motor driven pump. Peak power is approximataly 2 kw,
with 11000 volts applied to the magnotron. A blocking oscillator pro-
vides the 10 microsecond keying pulr.c at a rate of 2500 per second con-
trolled by a tuning fork. The receU<r is a supprhetprodyne with
crystal detector and magnetron !.'-fO' local OBcillet^. The Intermeiiate
FYequency is 14.5 mc, the total receiver gain amour ting to 120 db.
TYPE 22 ,/r

Ourivr IKT

fw.5e if «*7>i /•>»•«

tUttmf tX-*3
-J v^ t/in Quite
«7J4

.a. m [ feVn-.: 1

iK.
*«"«, i A ♦
M

W
0 7
» **
» Ti« .AM.

(S)
0 ^^ McJ
vlS2> «.^.
^-^
MSj,
^ [^ /^ ('H-i
-a o
Ö0€) SUj tic.

2;0 (D t,-

0 0 Y *fe;' fe-. z^ ^
Af. (
IftlK S*l)t»r ^G ^0:
4<
E^ 0 0 i^<g)-^>-!^ » « i

"«I <Z> 0>- {!> <!> ***


StUmum
KuT.

at.*» TtUfc Twit


JLL.

C; (t>^o:eo , # w* m. f-SH *ȣ *!


'O' I)
r\ r. r.
[Link]. Ml-Uft. A*U>lt^
A" ^ A: ,
' CONTROL Box CONSTANT VOLTAQtE CONTROL ftoy
RtCTIflER
~ ItlDtCATlNGr

-1A
■.e-TiMfcStfcfttf^«*^ ■-rtHCV«/,,.- ^«fi?VfciV is-:^^:.^^ . .V »>*

^■1^:
^
Th« display is on two Typ« A etthod« ray tubas. OM tubs oallsd th«
"Indicator for Warning" «hows all targst eehoss up to 60 tan, «1th ring«
pips appearing «very 5 km* A 5 microsecond rang« puls« is Bovsd along as
th« rang« crank is turn«d. Th« second, or "Rang« Operator's", soap« giT«s
\ an expanded view of about 1000 meters of the range as Mlsotad by th« rang«
crank. A magnifying glass in front of the scop« gives it a «is« «quivalent
to a 5" tub«. The true range it read on a dial «hen th« target pip's
leading edge is set Just eren with a vertical line insoribsd up th« fao«
of the scope«

Detailed Schematic diagrams of the No. 22 set are Inoltidad la ii«^


p«ndix II. .. .^ j,,.;. .£ ;.: 1,'..,„:
^^ Ir
A somewhat simplified version of th« No. 22 set oallad lledifloation-S
is installed on the conning tower of sulnarlnes} it uses two hotm sounted
side by side as shown in on« of the photos below. Presentation is of th«
A-type on a single 75 mm scope» Bunge fron a subnarine is about 10 km on a
battleship.

?5

L
*

Row of No. 22 Shipborne s«ts Installed in Huts


for Training at Navy School—Chogo»

Synohroniwr for Type 22 Radar.

- 26 -
■j^a&CmsijWHsMäm&atälV^^

i •

KM

Shipbome 10 om ßadar No. 22 for Surface Search.

Identification of Unitst

In foregroundt Antenna turning motor.


under bench, left to righti Antenna control handle«.
Rectifier,
On bench, left to righti Receiver, Indicator for Warning,
Receiver control panel. Transmitter, Transmitter
Control Panel,
On wallt Aotenna azimuth indicator.

(Remainder of No. 22 bench set up shown CD next page)

- 27 -
«I
{

Shipborne 1C cm Radar No. 22 Surface Search.

Ideptification of Unitat

Under benchi Rectifier.

On Beach» Range Unit, Monitoring A-scope, lest Equipment.

To Right of Bencht Power Rectifier.

(Remainder of No» 22 bench set up shown on preceding page)

- 23 -
J
r^Wi^riTi^^ffimiHi^iWiHfw«^ <nTnr><jgimfair.i itf^ir^.cJtt^%—^—wwn.^

Transaittar
for No* 22
Radar«
Showing Saar
of W«tar
Cooled
Magnetron.

Transmitter Control Panel - Radar No. 22,

- 29 -
k 8

Cooling Water Pump for Magnatron»

Pulse Modulator - Type 22 Radar.

30 -
■M&*sM»!ie^t^m'»Vtt»iii\itt»m.*niiV'i —imiwwiiiu m. 'I'liiwiaai—■■—

Power Rectifier for Type 22 Eadar.

Reotifier for Receiver and Indicator - Type 22 Radart

- 31
\

"Constant Voltage" Apparatus - No. 22 Radar.

Constant
Voltage
Control
Panel*

- 32 -
^

Raoeiver Unit
for Typ» 22
Bedar*

Receiver Control Panel - Type 22 Radar.

- 33 -
t

ladioator
for
Waning

Typ« 22
Shipbome
Radar*

Range Unit - Type 22 Radar.

- 34 -
(

Anteum for
10 cm Radar
No. 22 - Kal-3
for Sutanarice
Installation*

No. 22 - Kai-3 Set for Submarin« Use.


- K -
I HH3

AIHBOHKE PAIBOL AND SEARCH - URGE FLAKES


\i Correipondlag Allied D««igafttioai ——

Taohnioal ChftraotariaticBt

f ■ 150 MC/s. 5 KW. Range 60 mile« for a large ekip.


Acouracyt Range, ♦ Sfa; Azijnuth, ♦ 5°.

Kumber Built • 2000f Nanber Installed * Many

Deacrlptioai

Thie was the first Japanese navy airborne radar and, lik« the anny'e
Taki-1, oould uee any one of three antennae at will, giving it both search
and homing abilities. This equipment gave very satisfactory searoh ser-
vio« as long as high definition was unnecessary*

- 36-
Block Diagram
of the Sadtodeteotor
type' of the "H-6 out put; about Ji-*
itk
freijueacy: i50BO (2M)

false length; about ID mio. »ef-nd

range: about Co miles for o big ahlp

»oouraoy. «bout +5J»

doublet belli antenna double

4
Indicator Recelrer Transmitter
120iom 3r««n tube X\ tube auper-heterodyut
self-tlccklr.g
"if-93 J) push-pull
H. K

X Biij-lirier

I
I S
_
s i s
1 ', I
N
1
synotonlslng
Impulst
1st Detl

r
^ Ilr.e Jr scale
-954- .WJ^o"
I ^n ,
scale rflxirje
I So ÜB

W f

1
\ I.f. lOoc

5 «&p. ra-o^ii 0/ 1000 cycle


sine »are

/*"\ BbOJt !
n.:-2io^A -,c dt i TO1tage 80OO TOlts
1 I repulstor \ '^
1000 cycles .•">. Tseien »'
>-~^ amp.
n;^ao\* I
tJT-76) -UCO TOlt»

n.-(2Ar'r,/ JL V)0 T>lts I |lli: »oita


«reif
'.'-.» se
i ph
rrrrmri FMrPACJl -J Del,
lie volts

A
nr
_ : cycles i I
"jv^i^'i a

tl2V

37
■^^^Sm^sm^^'!^^.-.-^'!.^

I
FK-S

PATROL AND SEARCH - ffltALL PUNES

Correeponding Allied Dasignatloni —-

TaohBical Characteristice»

f » 150 Mc/s« 2 KW. Range 30 miles against a large ehip.


Accuracy» Range + 5%i Azimuth, * 3°»

Number Built » 200 Number Installed » A lew; none used in combat.

Descriptiont

FK-S was developed from the original airborne ijearch set 11-6, and is
considerably lighter and smaller making it suitable for smaller aircraft.
It weighs only 40 kg. Two scopes in parallel are provided so that both
observer and pibt can keep watch for targets.

The production models of this set began to appear in ^he middle of


1945; the job from research and specifications to final manufactured
product took but 8 months I

Bench Installation of rK-3 Radar -


2d Üaval Technical Institute - Kanazaw*(

38
of tne i««<li(xt8l«etor ^«^^^3^
\
out put po~e;: «Mut 2ä»

fr«iiu«ioyi 150-iC

puls* length: about 10 aloro second

range: about 30 alle« for ■ big abtv Ti


L
«o^uraoy! +5< a
Folded döblet spt.

isperr-topf sperr-topf

y
r> —d]
dltobarge tub«

! Heoeiver Transmitter
lltube »upcsr-heterodyne

^-rf ) aelfblortUü«
H.F. 2 *t^3> ^2^ pu«h-puU
aapllfler '
^■1954
1 •"1
^-> i «yiicIonizing,
Isjjulse
nNi954 L.O.

r
\&~ ©— 'JN-554 ON-9^5
(SORA] l J

1000 oycie i
♦ ^J ^ sine w«Te .

i -■ '
™*z*vp* 5 Raj,,
3ub-lr\d!c"tor >5000 TOlt«
313 »bü'Jt I ;J J
75 r HCdb
rows f aelea
tube

V
nt-ZAo^i
rsnnnrmn

Q
-»[Link]**5*
i
■ l - - -i
i
nr i
'vy 2nd Det.
■'■■-
n;-2Ao5* . (/-

'soM
\_y Tldeo irnp. j
Video amp.
n:-M0!>* 1 pbae» 11t Tolte 400 «xelec
_.J

-39-
N-6
v.
\ ' AIRßORME PATROL AMD SEARCH « SMALL FLAMES

Corr«8popding Allied Designation! ——-

T<chaic>l Charaotqristicsi

f • 250 MC/S. 2 KW. Range, 40 Km against large ships.


Accur*cyt Range, <• 5%; Aziiruth, ♦ S «

NunbT Euilt »20. Nuaber Installed «» 0»

Deaoriptiont

This set «as designed for small patrol and search planes and used a
nose Yagi antenna with doublets on either side of the fuselage. Eo*»mr,
difficulty arose in the r.f, receiving end of the set and research on it
«as discontinued.

- m- -
tt«H

.i

RADAR FOR SMALL PATROL PLANE USB (N$


\

Sw/Zi/i flox
■^1
Discharqe tube.

r"
/?ecjuv*t

1955/
T ^V
MOSAi

.1"\

.J unnc
loodJb.

1
I
^rr

F>>,
"(j«o5y*-
sror
DC
\^

PotvC Outsat ZkW nroc

J M4JtJC.

20ltm [er a oU*Curyer


]_4cc u rax.y

-41-
'•-■mfr-,j;i**.-} ■

FK-4 ^

PATROL ^:D SEARCE - LARGE FUMES

\ Corresponding Alliad DeslgnatioPt ——


M
Tachnical Characteristics»

f ■ 150 MC/S. 20 KW. Range 150 Km against a large ship.


Accuracy: Range, + 8f,; Asimuth, + 5°.

Number Built « 0. Number Installed » 0.

Description»

This was to have been a 1 y^a powered patrol and search set tor large
airplanes. However experimental work on the prototype was stopped in July
1945 because of air raids. A choice of any one of 2 antennas for trans-
mit ting- receiving is available. Two scopes, one for the pilot and one for
ine radar observer, are provided.

- U?
Mum jMiaimiHiiiim rinMii-iiifiiiliiTi iflTiiMiriiiiiniiiiilirtliJiiiWiilliinniiiriii mum mi IIWIIIIIKIH I m—n um miiiiiiii

-4 3-
fXltliek&&tofsm*iamKmsej&s**-i

I
RADAfi NO. 51

PATHFIMDBH

Correapopding Allied DsaignatioDi —-

Tqohnical Characteristiest

Wavelength 10 cm. 6 KIT. Range 20 Km. PRF « 600/sec. Pulse


width * 1*5 ps.
Transmitter Tub«» Magnetron, M-314, 4 cavity electrooagnet of 1200
gausses. Antenna Rotation 1 per sec. Weight m 250 kg.

Number Built » 2 or 3. Number Installed » 1 for testing.

Desoriptioni

The Pathfinder, No. 51, is the Japanese navy's counterpart of the


American ASG and SCR-717B. It is a 10 centimeter, magnetron powered set
with a north stabilized 150 mm PPI oscilloscope tube. Arrangement is made
for a lubber line to shew the heading of the plane at any instant. A
second A-display scope reads altitude.

Elaborate silver plated plumbing is used to connect the transmitter


and receiver to the main [Link] line. A cartridge type crystal,
inserted in this complex is the first detector for the superheterodyne
receiver which has a 9 tube IF amplifier at 14 üc/sj a T-R tube protects
the receiver. A small M-60S magnetron is used as the local oscillator.
The antenna as seen in the photos is a parabola clipped at top and bottom
and carries a folded antenna with parasitic reflector in front of it.
Power is supplied by a 25 v dc dynamotor furnishing 1500 watts of 100
cycle AC at 105 volts.

Preliminary flight results shewed that shorelines could be distin-


guished at 20 km. No ships were seen except from a land based installa-
tion of No. 51 at the Kanazawa laboratories.

An interesting sidelight on this set arises from the statement madp


by navy officers at the 2d Naval Technical Institute that the system
characteristics for the No. 51 radar had cone from Germany where the
equipment was known as the "Rotterdam Gerate." It is believed that th«
Information was obtained from an early Vodel of H2s equipment carried by
a British plane forcad down ovor Rotterdam in the early days of the
European War»

~ Uli ~
m
!i
( !

QfO/tQ //a.S'/
No. si

\!

TMii*

Ira. ruyfiüCÜa d

K&cewM'
N 7 Br*[Link]

r£j
•^^ff .«T -^ f .7» -f T

': ^ /
t- ii'-L J-J: r .;.
uuuuui ujuuuun- ^U'UJUJJaayuJHL
;,
[Link]-
-
aiuuuuii
Trrrmrnrrrrm» rrTmmrrmnir, ntmnr -nifTfnr

43
Thla ioformtloo «as r«n-iT«d la Jap*& in 1944* Th« navy asked tti«
2d Tcohuical Inatitute to naka suoh as equipncnt for than. AD atttapt «at
first sad« to modify Urn shipboro« No* 22 set but not T#ry suoesssfully«
\ A model of the present 51 design was ccapleted in February 19(5, and test
flown in July at Uisawa airfield. It was reportedly oomplately destroyed
in the 9-10 August air raids*

Circuit schematics of the No. 51 set are included in Appendix II of


this Survey.*

*The bench model of the No, 51 at the NRTBI Technical Institute is being
shipped to the U.S. by the Air Technical Intelligence Group, Far East Air
Forces. A manual of operation will also be a-railablo through this unit»

u'>
J

■^

No. 51 - Ilavys "Path find er" - 10 CM


Airborne Search Radar - Keguro Park.

Detail of Transmitter - Showing ?:lectronapiet


with yat^netron Inserted Axially.

Ul
,'

Cut Parmboloid R«fl«otor with Folded Dipol« Antenna


and Reflector; and Rotary Joint of Airborne Set No. 51*

High Frequency "Plumbing;" and 40C CYCU rHmamotor


for No. 51 Set.

- IS -
L-2 AND L-S

\. 1 SEARCHLIGHT CONTROL

Corresponding Alli«d Designationi Kark 4 Kodel 3.

Technichl CharacteriBtioai

f » 200 MC/S. L-2| 10 QT. Range 15 Eta.


L-5i 13 KW. Range 20 on.
Acouracyi Range, L-2, ♦ 150 Ji; Atimuth, ■♦■ 1.5°.
Range, L-3, 7 100 Ui Atimuth, ♦ 1,60.

Iftaaber Built • L-^Bi 170 Nunber Installed • wony


1^3«61 70 s p€yj

Descriptiont

The L-3 sät so closely reeembles the L-2 that it is difficult at first
glance to tell thea apart. The L-S has slightly higher power and oonee-
quently improved range and is provided with an additional cathode ray tuba
with expanded range scale. The transmitter consist« of a pair cf Yagi ar-
rays mounted on a turntable. The receiving antenna is mounted ma a frame-
work fastened to the light itself perhaps 50 yprds distant from -tiie trans-
mitter. It consists of 4 geparate Yagi antennas. The signals peoeived by
them are switched from one to ihe other in rapid sequence. The compariaon
of strengths of ':he8e sipials then gives a means for determining which
direction to movo the light to get on target. An operator at the receiver
hut watches an A-scope on which all target echoes show up to 20 km. He
moves by means of a hand crank range knob a bright spot along the axis
until it coincides with tiie left edge of a target eoho. All targets ap-
pearing to the right of thA« spot for a range of 1000 meters are gated
over to the vector display at the tranaoitting station, (in the L-3 model
this same 1000 yards is displayed in expanded form across the face of a
second A-scope by means of which the operator can obtain more accurate
range estimates. This expanded scope is not supplied in the L-2 set»)
The operator who rides around wi'th the mount has control over the rotary
motion by means of a pair of handle grips; he can by the same controls
alter the elevation angle of the antenna. The rider is supplied with a
75 mn cathode ray tube on which a vector type of display show him which
way to move the antenna for exact centering. If the target is exactly
oenterec a small bright spot only shews in the center of liie scope. If
the target is higher than the antenna axis a bright line an the scope
extendu upwards from the center spot. Likewise a line shows to the right
If the antenna is off center left. Errors in both elevation and ailmuth
produce a sloping line pointing from the center spot in exactly the
direction the antenna should be moved to getf*on target»" Hence the name
vector presentatioc The rider also has e pair of -20 power 120 mm
ob>ctive lens fielfl glasses through which he spots the planes visually
whenever possible. The searchlight is connected to the traaanitter twrr-
tabl« by selsyns and follows automatioally the movements of the tranamit-
ting antenna so that when the transmitting antenna is "On Targat" the

- W -
&■*&>*/£. r&f" <3e&r-<?/)//p/7S~

—n

Ir
Tmit*-<.ktnj9i

v
1si,\-;- ^'^

iCrTr*

2*>'i

IHM ;,*'"•,"

I V|,sc

8D1
4

pi

4.

L < ji-f^l^j-J
Select Of ''"'*
»-^ |^ /*•»»<■ ^"'7 j
4«tH T
fn»!
T
] 4 5» vri»
I
55' "' k- «

i» .J r « l
:
i
C>rC»'t
5rJ
AC jis» J-»* t. if : S2l
Bw''j ifi
tf/tlt I

50-
1
'•%

tii« eaarohli^it Is also On Target.

v | The Sumitotto Con^any manufaottired about 7o of th« 1>5 «qulp-


\| menta, but nearly 60 of them «ere destroyed is the factory by bonblnga.
- Only a few of thie latest model actually saw use.

- 51 -
V

An Op«i»tor
rid«» around oo
thi* tuntablt
which o*rri«a tte
ADttntMi and tht
trannittsr of

Four Mts of
Aotannaa wt
mouD^ad OS ths
SMtrehlight
fr«»«! by «qualitijsg
th« ■igmlt froa
oppoiitt aotiiua«
til« light it h«ld
•On Targ«tB

- 52 -
'-;^*-;*--.-%^^:"

1 I
(

8-^ - (or TTPE 41)

ASTI'AIBCiUFT FIRE COMTBDL

Contipccding Alli«<i DtBiytlePt Marie 4 Modal 1,

T«ohBle>l Ch>r*otTlgtloa t

f • 200 MC/S. IS Hi. 20 Ek.


Aeouraoyi Rang«, ♦ 100 M; Asisuth, ♦ 1°.

Hunter Built m 80» »a»b«r lostalled »Numerous

D««oriptioBt

This «quipMnt is a clos« copy of tii« Amerioar SCR-268. Is May 1912


th« Japan«s« oaptur«d a "268" at Corragidor. "BsMarch" on th« S-5 it
indicated by th« Japan««« na-ry laboratory a« baring b«gun in Augu«t 1942,
and «as ecnplstsd a year lat«r.

Diffisulti«« in aanufaotur« aros« which held down production at th«


Suaitono company to 5 p«r month. Mcr«oT«r in the field it wa« found to
b« a *oat difficult and ooaplio*t«d aet to maintain. This led to the
davelopnent of other acre satiafactory type a of S/L and AA control radars«
Pour scopes are used, ar. A-type range scope sheering all targets on th«
seal« to /Sb ka, a s^Xeotor «cope on which a particular target is chosen,
and two pip matching scope«, one for axinuth and one for elevation center-
ing«

53
/

TYPE 4-1 (63)


\

1 un \ /UN\ ./US^ /UM^

/uifx, ^5?\ /UIN ATIA

a>ut limit.

M c
"F /ji. /ur-i /uA /u|\
j- Jj^wt: JI
^Ill)
IW
öo2.'

L_.

34i.

Mechtmc«! c*m(suttr
/^^vec Ouipui / 3 A »' -, (M»»—«I),,
,S«isyns, /Selsy^j
Frequency lltottr V w«ter '
Puke length.
Range 2 Q k >»<

AccarAcy Rtnqt i
\

S-3 Navy Fire Control Radar — Similar to


Anßrican SCR-268 — Chogo»

D«tail of Antenna, S-S Radar — Chigasaki.

- 55 -
\

Rear View of S-3 Radar — Chogo.

Equipment Compartments Opened, Showing


Easy Aooess for Kaiotenance — S-S.

- 56-
""%■■

S»28
V
AHTI-AIRCRAFT FIRE CONTROL

Corragponding Allied Deaigaatloct Mark 4 Model 2«

Teohalo&l Charaotarlsticsi (aame as L-2)

f . 200 MC/S. 10 Kff. Rang« ^ 15 Km.


Accuracy» Range, + 160 M; Aiünuth, + 1»60; elevation, ♦ 1.50»

i'jumbör Built «20. Number Installed B 0.

Da scription»

The S-23 was a stopgap set built to use until the S-24 would be ready*
It used the equipment from the L-2, with a simple array antenna. The whole
set was mounted on the turntable formerly used for their acoustical de-
tectors. Range and accuracy were about the- same as the S/L sets, which
were not good enough for AA firing. The S-24 was finished almost as soon
as the S-23» the latter then was obsolete before it was used.

V
N

First J»pftnoae Navy Fir« Control Radar S-25


Adapted from L-2 Searchlight Controller»

'N

Equipnent detail of the S-23 radtr.

- 58 -
■'■%

S-84
\
t *...
ASTI-AIRCRAfT FIRE CONTROL
\ Corr<«pondlag Allied DeBlgD>tloni Mark 4 Model 2, Modifioation 2*
Ttohnlcal Char>otTi«tio«i

f • 200 MC/s. 15 Kir* Range 20 Kto.


Aoouraoyi Range, ♦ 50 II; Aelaiuth, ♦ 1°.

Htanber Built • 80« Number Inetalled * About 60.

DeaoriptioPi

While the S-S (SCR-268 oopy) «as undergoing "research", another set
to do Uie «a» fire oontrol Job, the S-24, w\6 undar development. This
appears to have been an adaptation of a British SLC model. It turned out
to be both more accurate than S-S and considerably easier to maintain*

The ^resentatico is by means of four cathode ray tubes. One is a


range tube -with all returning echoes showing and a rough seal« below the
base line with range marker rips. Another range tube has a magnified
horizontal scale so that a range marker can be placed accurately against
the returned signal. This act also gates the pulse over to the azimuth
and elevation pip matching scopes, «here operators attempt to stay on
target by pip matching*

- 59 -
V

A-f-T
t
A-f b.«
"1" (»it
.1 t
»tt
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»•} u 1 iti
I

///*•»• ^»'T * MS Äirfi sfr ^LLL


•4' ',,. ■» j,*,i»"^
'U^rr:
-60-
S-24, Navys Latest (In Use) Land Basad Antiaircraft
Fire Control Badar — Chogo«

Rtoeivir and
Indicator
Equif»entt
S-24.
The opera ton
and equipment
ride around
on a turn
table Inelde
the hut»

- 61 -
:*%

Detail of Antenna of S-24 Radar.

Lobing Switch and Motor Located on Back


of S-24 Antenna»

- 62 -
1
KAMA 61 (or S8B)

FOR ALTITUDE MEASUBEMENT

Correaponciicg Allied DegigDationt —-

Techniol Charaottriatiosi
f • 500 MC/S. 10 KIT. Range 50 Knu
Acouraoyi Rang«, ♦ 200 M; Azimith, + O.S0» Elevation, ♦ 0.6°.

Nunber Built ■ S* Number Installed • 0.

DeaoriptioDi
Originally a 58 oa set known as S-8 was designed for a shipboard lo-
oatorj honever it did not prove superior to the No. 22 equipment already
in use so the plans were altered slightly and No. 61 was devised to fill
the need for measuring airplane heights from the ground.

It appears to be a rough Japanese-made copy of the German Wurzburg.


It has the sane r.f. frequency of 50C MC/S. The paraboloid antenna is
7 asters in diameter and puts out a 4° beam from an offset dipole which
is rotated at 1100 rpm to give lobing in both horizontal and vertical
directions« The display is on 4 cathode ray tubes; one is an observer's
tube which shows all the targets on an A-type scope with 186 km rangej
■oother reads range to the target desired and gates the target pip for
viewing is split form and height matching on the azimuth and vertical
angle scopes. A commutator on the dipole rotating motor shaft is used tr
switch the video sigoals to the proper scope deflection plates. The
■gate* used here, however, is quite large being some 10 loo long so that
oooaiicoally several targets may be included at one time. To care for this
contingency the azl..ath and elevation operators can push a button ifcioh
collapses the spread in their otherwise split presentation. This calls
the attention of the selector operator who then puts a •black spot" on
the particular target desired. When this is done the pip to be spread and
matched is exactly centered on the azimuth and elevation scopes.
With this equipment it would be difficult to search for targets so
it is used in oonjunction with a longer wavelength set (such as Radar
Ho. 65) until the lütter has selected a special target for No. 61. In
GCI practice the No. 61 set would be put on the enemy fighter for close
tracking, while Set No. 62 would track the friendly fighter.

- o3 -
iVftdcu Q»' fneaswr/MQ A = 6O cm
!
--rcro.(t r,YiWe R«ff. Jipole PuJl»i LII*TH tt KS ;
RirmkololdAl -.
/ . .._ ,

\ "" ' " ' KoorPiw»^'^ Seisin ikaft


36o-/n 3oVr

H»rl, Pulie, L.F U_M _ j r Coaxial Cable . J.j

^^ -■J_ &£<P)-H KM-,'' PH-/;i


i Trans'«,Hcr 3frT5/
'tube
w«. ontrol .4.
I 1
t —4_,

; ]ndic*'o>- ' i= z£i=1 iin'icatof

1 Ul Ual ]■! .f »nip | "< --—i*;be biiTabe I


' ..- OK .jl.v. I

6r7SA : I pii:
Ti^

Oioü[Link]
Ahif Pri-7—^—'RHL; ,v PH-l 1 Lf. amp
I 1
, ^ hn-sH

Mix j-
I 1

(fH-l A- Hori, | PH-2 .Pulst I


'—'PH-ly (Mnp.l (P-56C
, Rtt-4MRM-4, H«ir
'"I MoAMoi
RH-2
1
|
! 2i'-J .'.i.f. «»•p
RH-2 Amp
ft
"'P I

i i

1^ PliJ<re-,t»fcH

^ y Lr. a^p,
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fWI-4»-

PsceiVer Unil'

Kxsy-

»er Ruei vet JHH inJ

'^ftdar S?ct»rof H« 2"J N»v<«i Tic'i Ins't,^ J»f.«« L Ac "^iw Su^

-64-
\

Kama 61 Antenna - Head on View - Chigasaki,

Detail of
Box Housing
Offset
Rotating
Dipole,
\

gMg 61 Radar
for Tracking
Enemy Plants
(500 MC/S)
Resembles
German
Wurrburg
Chigaoaki

Transmitter Close up from Below - Hsoa 61.

- 66 -
m>MaBtmi^MUesiUfi^^äääSiäaat^3i i F . ^ ■. ^ ^r.

]
TffZ 32-(or 106S2) AND 31

AMTI'SÖRFACB FIHE COHTROL FOR SHIPS


Corraapondlag Allied Deaignatloni —-

Techaloal CharaotTiBtioat
Wavelength * lo cm. 2 KIT* Range 36 Kin against battleship»
Aoouraoyi Range, + 100 U; Azimuth, + 1/2 •

Ntmbar Built »60. Number Installed ■ 0.

Desorlptiom
This is a simple modification of the No» 22 shipborne 10 cm search
set, in «hioh the receiver is alternately switched to each of a pair of
rsoeiving horns with slightly diverging axes» This produces a pair of
lobes with about 6° spread» The received signal pips are matched in mag-
nitude on a suitable "Bearing" cathode ray tube to obtain an azimuth ac-
curacy in the order of + l/2 . A variety of horns have been tried, sons
round and some square £n cross-suction., soma long and some short»

In order to it crease the azimuthal accuracy a paraboloid reflector


with a dipole moved rapidly horizontally was being experimented with on
the No» 32 sat at the navy's test station at Tsu^tishima on the eastern
outskirts of Tokyo» Photos of this trial installation are also shown»
It was designated as set No. SI»

- 67 -
( 2(EEJ3LS^5S2) ws

vi
i iurr
Trn,t~,i,.i

loC»t

53 •».,&.«
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sa $
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^/if " '«(II,

WMCNILCK [Link] lecT-rlYz


•utunf, H,1

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F»(.*.rf /w^ i^ilhiF *5ffr
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frtUmi HnMi*' twin '.
_. . . i : »1 Ji
COMROL ßCX CSUSlfiM IVLTMC
/IfPAttflTuS

KBctwiN- njT^ jMicmM .mm.- iM&tllUIM tef'v


-68
I

"^HJ ^?^
- ^S, i-'-fclsi.

«ait;

^^^^S
1^
y-^A
^"'V ,
l^^^r .vi;
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KT
F. _ _

^J^-k,-'-' ■

Typ« 32 10 CM Surface Fir« Control Badar — Chogo.

Operators Position in Ho. 32 S«t Shown Abo-re«

- 69 -
V

Rear View
of No. 82
Fir« Control
Set Shoving
Hon and Wave
Guide Con-
struction •

Detail of Lobe Switch on Receiving


Antennae of Radar No* 52»
- 70 -
■■-■^m&^x^&i:-:-:-■;/^-:^:r:-i';; ■r.^^L™:..;--iV^Ä^.>iH-iJ»- >■.'/.^-^W^^,,,..

Ho. »1

10 CM Fftimboloid
AntaiB» with
Eorisontal Lobt
Stitohiag

Taukifhiwi«

Rear View of
Expertaeatal
10 Cä P»rmbolA.

- 71 -
( ; FD2 RADA*
Hlgg FIGHTER
v Corre«ponding Allied Dttlgcatloan ——

Teohnicfcl CharaoterlatleBi

f » 500 MC/S. 2.5 EW, Range 3 Eta against nadiiai-sixed aircraft.


Accuracyt Rang«, ♦ G^j Asimuth, + 0.5°.

Htabcr Built » 100* number Installed • tfOMe ^ cr^eAr


DasoriptioPi

FD-2 was developed from FD-l a ISO Mc/s patrol sot which upon test in
1948 by the navy «as found to have inadequate range, and «as therefore not
accepted for use. Although FD-2 gave ranges of 3 km against other planes,
and 10 km against ships it too was found not to have sufficient range.

This set uses a set of 4 forward looking Yagi antennas, one pair for
sending and one pair for receiving. Horitontal lobe switohisg is done
within each pair and synchroniz'vd between pairs by means of a motor operated
mechanical switch. A CRT display showing range of the target and the de-
gree of azimuthal homing on it is used; this is very similar to the display
used in the American SCR-521.
The notation FD-2 is a local designation given by tiie 2d Naval Tech-
nical Institut« during its development. The "F" comes from the Geman word
"flutteig* or to fly, and *D" comes from its decimeter wavelength.
The Meguro Park Laboratory model of the FD-2 is beine returned to the
United States by the Air Technical intelligence Group, Far East ^Ir Forces.

n-
BLOCK PIASAM
\ «

Atci/KM/ if. 5 55i

: [ ; - - - ■ 1

> Wvrfi LIHUJJJ s:\ * '" n


j MM i>l|l
jft^c '-V«
.„-0—1—' FN

.^X,

jMk üfe^Ht vvi.^4^ UjlM^iij


O' ^ ^
! V f---l -4-- 4 ..
■ i
tuS.->»r».
e^,/,/,-

3*
- ~i L—i i
M
nmniTMiriiT*''—"*■■■
-is.

FD-2 Night Fighter Kadarj Bench Installation at


Navy Laboratory, Ueguro Park, Tokyo«

•"«T-.-3.--4 .Mfc-#

Antenna Switch for FD-2 with One of the 4


Antennai Showing.

- 74 -
tm

GYOKU 8
NIGHT FIGHTER
\
Corrgapondlng Alli<d Deglyationt —-

Tachaloal Characterigtioar

f ■ 150 UC/S* 3 KW. Range 4.5 Km against a nediuDi-eitod plane.


Accuracy» Range, ♦ 5%i Aeimuth, ■♦• 5 .

Number Riilt ■ 10. Number Installed » A few.


Deacriptlon»

Gyoku-S is a newly completed Japanese navy night fighter set operat-


ing at 150 MC/s. A specially constructed antenna making use of direction
finder technique produces a conical scan in a forward direction* The
radiating elements which are mounted, axis coincident with that of the
plane, do not move. The pick up coil leading to the 2 pairs of dipoles
is fed in such a manner by a rotating coil that the pair of lobes they
generate rotates about the axis of the plane much as the propeller does«
This pattern is shown in the sketch below in the "Front" view, as on«
faces the plane« Superimposed on this rotating field is a fixed doughnut
shaped field created by the so-called^antenna. The addition of the two
fields produces a rotating cardioid« The corresponding side view of the
patterns are shown in each case.

The lobe created in this fashion is very broad as indicated by the


low. antenna gain of 2.5 to 3«0 db. It is rotated at 900 rpm by a motor
driving the feeding goniomater coil. A coverage of about 140° in front
of th« plane is obtained« The image on the selsyn synchronised ppi
screen of course is very broad, giving a discrimination at best of about
5°. The designers were very insistent that such a broad beam was neces-
sary in order to be sure of picking up any plane ahead of the night
fighter.
Daytime flight tests at Yokasuka Naval Base showed a range of 4«5
km on a medium type plane as target. No night or blind interceptions
were attempted.
The name Gyoku is a naval laboratory name derived from Gyoku-sai,
meaning "all suicide."

-75 -
\
PJDER GYOKU
Ht
J
I RtQOEKtt IS O y«K.
IEAKUUT-IUT-" «3
R>USILEH^TH: Z/Lstx..'
f?M((€; STKAI^HT IxBicAri»- 0~3o A*» iO"lo
RA»l4l. IwDIOITIOlf' 0^/0

ccutUcr: r5rfs««R«fi«n-n« F»«*T. 45-^


BwMlrM

tu« Ltrw 6 T»»6 A*TtH*.


TOP view af THE AnntM/i Sfmris

J^M-bfUH*]
Wf/B> StIFV*

n ,
-76-
.■ÜAf-liiT it-rr*?-^' ■-:■ -f<iil-

C?YOM.ü~3 /?A/r/r//A'/?
^ 1
V

&/P04&

0P*/teM

^'/ffso^yo) %
- 77 -
HAMA 62
FRIENDLY AIRCRAFT LOCATOR - LAND BASED
\
CorraipondlPR Allied Daaignfttloat —-

Tgehniatl Charaotarlatioai
flaT«length 2 M. 10 KW. Rang« ISO Bn«
Aoouraoyt Range, + 0*8 TSmt Aslouth, +_ 0.40*

Number Built ■ /^■>v Nwiber Installed • M>r ykr 6/JSO


Deaoriptiont
Radar No« 62 is a ground GCI set for installation near fighter air-
fieldaj its function is to accurately deteradne tiie location of the friend-
ly fighter plane. The friendly fighter is equipped with an M-15 navy IFF
set with its controls set to respond to one frequency and retransmit at a
slightly different one. The No. 62 transmitter can send at any spot fre-
quency in the range 150 mc ♦ 5 MC/s to correspond with the IFF setting.
The ground receiver is then^tuned to the retransmit frequency (slightly
off its own transmitter frequency). This eliminates ground echo retun»«
and brings in only the desired fighter plane. Flat plates are used for
the No. 62 antenna dipoles to permit efficient radiation over the re-
quired frequency band.
A range scope and an asimuth pip matching scope comprise the display.
A motor driver lobe switch is located just behind the screen reflector on
the antenna•

- 78 -
kitio Locator Ha** 63.
for Goidin» FriticL Figkttr

Powtr Output :
Poise Ltngtk
TU-pUUd. IretLpUi*. Eltittntt
Accuric/j 8*4fi*g «««'

ANTENNA EOUIPMEHT

'fa**r Se^rttL

TRANSMmNfrWIlT

^1
_RAN&E_FJNTO__

RANGING ISELECm UNIT


B I. POWERS ([Link] POWERS

-79-
Radar No. 62*6
Broad Batxl
Antwrna for
Interrogating
Friendly Fighter
GCI Operation
(150 MC ♦ 5 MC)

Chigasaki

Detail of Lobe Switch Mounted


Behind Antenna Screen.
- 80 -
1
{

IFF » FRIENDLY AIRCRAFT LOCAIIHG


\ Corr<apoDdiB8 Allitd D«»iga«tiont ——

Ttohnioal CharaetTittloai

f • 150 ♦ 5 MC/s» 60 W. If-IS os weep frequenoie« ancveri to Typ«


13 radarVithlD 120 Kto range when its altitude is 2000 Mj also works
on fixed frequency with No* 62 radar*

jjugbar Built m 100* Nmber Installed » /^^

Dsscriptioni
This IFF transponder is designed to operate in either of two «ayti
(a) Its tuned frequency can be swept oontinuously through the 160 ♦ 6
MC/S band (similar to the Awrican SCR-695). In this oase it responds
with the same frequency as it received. In this node of operation any
radar station (such as the type No* IS) in the 150 MC/s range oan obtain
identification signals from the plane which appear as regular or coded
increases in -the signal return seen on the ground radar»s scop«« (b)
The sweep may be stopped and the M-18 receiver set to respond to SOBS
selected spot frequency} it will be set to retransmit at a different
frequency as far away as 8 Mc/s* With this arrangement it is especially
suitable for 601 work in connection with the No* 62 ground set*
The respoose can be given any one of 6 different codes for added
identification precaution* The operator in the plane can hear hi« own
set if it is responding«

This set is quite different from the army IFF set which operates
only in the (b) fashion but at higher frequencies* Hence the IFF's are
only useful for the navy to identify navy planes, and for the army to
identify army planes*
Five months were spent on the development of this equipment—and
4 months more were needed to get it into production* It was Just coming
into use by the navy as the war ended*

- 81 -
-%

CONTROL BOX
r
IF.F. ±13
\
Frequency Rtnge. 1$Q * 5/Vc/*
r
FetkOaifrui SOW.
'iB ö
TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER
r■
A

xN
MOTOR UN
-*i «n^ )—1 SorA i—«'Sora V-^'SomV
9S5 J
P&et*. [Link]^p. fifl^ fifZy.

h/s

1304^- im
• i o i A.
"y
irov uT;
§&UaS*r _„. _ TTlo.
-WJ
ANTENNA DYNAMOTOR

/u/se /enjih. Q^M^c

M~ß tniwen to tyi>t- 3 r^dir HifKi» /20km. r^nge,


i~hen *ii iltifude ,± 2oooyn

-62-
&^Am--m&**\<'?~--''~ ■■■ - v ,;ä!*i.53s^.^i_.'Ä^ft*^-5-^'-WÄj^s^/-«'";i^^

M-15 Navy IFF Equipment - 2d Naval Teohaioal


Institute - Kanasawa.

-83-
HAMA 63

FOE AIRCRAFT LOCATOR

i.
Cerr<apondine Allied Daalgoatiooi ——
T^ehnloal Char>et»rletioai
f » 100 MC/S. 40 Or. Range 200 Eta.
AQOunoyt Rang«, ♦ 500 M aatjjnated) Atimuth, unknown.
Humber Built » Set in development. Number Installed « 0.

Deaoriptiont

This radar was planned to be installed near an airfield where GCI


operations could suitably be carried out. Its purpose would be to de-
tect and then accurately locate an enemy plane and supply data on it
until the fine tracking No. 62 radai* could pick up the enemy plane and
look on it. Lobe «witching at 1000 per minute provides the means for
good atimuth accuracy.
An observation cathode ray tube is provided to view all returning
echoes. A range tube gives range and gates the proper signal for the
bearing tube.
T.-is Set (No. 6S) was still in its experimental stage when the war
ended.

- 84 -
L
I

\
Tower Ontpst- ■■40kw *<■ »«««I

Amp
r
/C»\
(354,1

Ud. 2
'5/1 fe5(
, /ST** rejt

Ind. t J>[Link] tew


MUyn. Shaft

/Leceivrr Unit ludl (Attor UflL Irfoumiter Unit

7f*tlar Stciien- cf tA'e, x*.*! J/zx**.*. fecA-J^^t. ejf Jup&./i,

Ö'
w«^.,!- ■„,,-■-..---■.. v:.v-- >;vr,v.Ä:.-^^ iJÄ^lrfis^^i^-^-.

"%

IKTERCEPTION COMPUTER

The Japan«M navy had davfllopod an iBtsroeption computer by means


of which a control officor sitting in tha ship's information center could
quickly d«t«rmine the proper instructions to the friendly fighter to mke
an accurate interception. Present positions, directions and speeds of both
the friendly and enemy planes are set in on the dials» The computer shows
the direction (atimuth) the interceptor should fly and how long it will
be before he makes the interception*
This computer is similar to the Japanese amy'e Tachi-56.

- 86 -
11

PH-1

HEIGBT MEASURE

COMfpooding Alii«! DMlgpationi —-

Ttehalol CharaotTlitlosi

f P 840 ^ IS MC/S - frequency aodulatiOQ. 0.1 W. R*Dg« 10-150 H*


Accuracy"of range, ♦ 5jJ.

Number Built « 100« Number Installed * A/c/rr^/zofj

Deeoriptlont
FH-1 ie *n FM absolute altimeter very similar to the anBy*s Taki-18
and our own AN/APN-1* A motor driven tone «heel provides the modulating
siring of + 15 mc/a from the average of 340 mo/s. The return from ground
signal is^bonpared in phase with the direct signal, and the difference made
to actuate an indicator reading the altitude from 10 to 150 meters« The
Sora tube is used here as the "universal pentode*" The navy radar people
say this altimeter «as widely and successfully used for torpedo attacks»

Bench Installation of FH-1 Altimeter -


2d Naval Technical Institute - Kanaxawa.

- 87 -
\i
Alrorart Badla Altlmttr 'TB-l'

rOut put pow«r; about 0.1W.


\ Frtquanoy: 340±15 Ho (Froquenor aodulttlon)
[ Rang«: FTCB 10D to 150B
Lleouraoy: about ±5jt

BeeelTlng antanna Tranaalttin« aateana

C ^TMdsralde of the wing>


^WftfV iWW

Tranamltter

T-304*
Oaslllatloa
toamg tub*

250T
'JWIR—

LP
Constant speed
^^ Co
motor
Indicator (JsiA ISOCOr.p.a,.)
iudio -1iS\ Aaaeter) 12V
- ■ «
amp.
Ifgk S\ Callhrstlon
Gain /i\ V_> modulating
about I A "Sora" »beel
lOOdb
-Sora^ ^J,
Control Box Calibration tube
Frequency ^
meter 25OV
Sub-lndlontor To Calibration
(3»* switch
'Sora" —fl T j Jowj | 0 V[ 1 Aometcr;
0\
Me^
250T
^^ 12T
250T $ TOB 90/50 Battery
—LfJ 12T Input
fi
/ /Power iwitoh
/ Calibration switch f^2TooM
Calibration Adiuatoent j 12T

-66-
. awfc^aiiaMwartMiMtfeaafeBEBa■■^-'^■^■^''^■"^^■^TrrmrTWYTYy^Titf-'fif^ri^fiHniTrr^"^^ .^nr^■ml^fcf^rl^ M im

\-

FH-1 Altimeter Showing Interior


of Components.

- 89 -
"^Si

PTB
RADAR COUNTER MEASURK RECEIVER
V
Corr<apondlng Alllgd Degigaatlom —-

Techaletl Characterlatlogi

f * 81-660 MC/S. Azimuth Accuracy, ^ 60»

Nunbar Built • 800» Number Installed m A/t>r "fer L/J&/J

I/aacriptloni

Thi« is a simple high frequency radio recei-ver using a broad band


cnmidirectional search antenna, which can be replaced by a highly dir-
ective array when a signal is picked up. Signals are picked up through
the ear phones provided, •äie radar's p.r.f. being heard as a tone»

- 90 -

MWMaB^MBaw*

RADEP DETECTDR
\
ft*u*ri Aurttts
TYPE FT" B
FlIEO RAK^ t: 81 ~ 66 0 nc/6fC
WKVE LtiMH. 37 ~ 0.4S rtere**
ACCURICT ■ ± S bstiittES.

Ä-ft AEM Owe


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'Kmf-O'eK SmitH
3=
#z-cweK.

Uft.*« Uy**

Dm** L*Tfll

rue Q-nph tormm

f, arises
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(jt*»W) «ooe c4<«r.


t WtHO-Ä»»» ftcEA«

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0VM- Mi»««. (JV»^)»i

0*r-hr Inn

-91-
«wwwiiBriWtyifa»»

"%

FTC

RADAR COUNTER IBASPRE RECEIVER

Correipooding Alliad D^aigaatioDt —-

Teehnioal Ch>r>otari8tlo«i

f ■ 81-660 UC/S* Azimuth Accuracy «= ♦ 5°.

Htmbar Built » 100 unfinished* Number Installed ■ 0»

DeaoriptioPt

FTC is similar to FTB except that in addition to the aural indication


a visual indication is glren the pilot to turn either right or la ft to
home on the intercepted signal.

- 92 -
\rz~-mm

s WZADER DETECTOR
I .
KKMSTS AMTSMH
TYPE FT"C
FKQ Km E ; 8/^660 MC/äC.
V/AVt LtM^fH: 3.7 ~ 0.4^ Hirent
ACCURACY ± «^octets
\ Tvmtt-Off* S~ICH
Km

K-fi fiteoit UM*

r-eLBHtmS, flLO Here*

TmmOt* Sv. Owl» /_/•»■««

one i«faro*

l-HfMÜmitJU
^ iT/«*S Witn-&Mt Iimm-Hf*r AMfUH**

TtPt 'US' DrmM-ti**»*

G>^
DlBpt. tin*.

7» M umLTi
SrMff fcrrsmy

-93-
UKD BASED AMD SHIPBORHE ROM SEARCH RECEIVERS

A nmib«r of ««*roh raceivere for land and ship use are ehown In the
\ D-eeotion of the large table preeeediog the block diagram« of navy radar
■ete, Dhow diagram« «re not included. For land use the range from S on
to 4 meter« i« eovered by two equipments. The same receiver, B27 for
0*75 m to 4 m is used by üie navy with a variety of antennas, some dir-
ectional and some all-around, depending on the installation. Two more
receivers going down to 3 em coverage are available for shipborne use«

-9U -
SUPPLEMENTARY

INFORMATION
DEPARTMENT OF. THE AIR FORCE
AIR INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

17 Januar 1994
MEMORANDUM FOR DTIC-BCR FRRATÄ Y
FROM: NAIC/MSIR
4115 Hebble Creek Rd Ste 14
Wright Patterson AFB OH 45433-5618

SUBJECT: Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).Request, Case I-FASTC


93-37

1. Reference your letter 22 December 1993 and 18 October 1993 NAIC


letter, same subject.

2. NAIC OPR has reviewed documents AD 895|9r Volume I, AD 895^92


Volume II and AD 895893'Volume III and determined that the records
are fully releasable.

3. The documents identified above may be released to future


Freedom of Information Act requesters.

MARLYENf A. HARRISON, GS-11, USAF


CDDÄTA AK W^ AS^i Chief, «Freedom of Information
tlXlxnln ' vu o*"-»«—>/«-* Information Management Operations

Attachment;
1. OPR Comments
2. Releasable Documents
DEPARTMENT [Link] AIR FORCE
AIR INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

17 Januar 1994
MEMORANDUM FOR DTIC-BCR ERRATA y
FROM: NAIC/MSIR
4115 Hebble Creek Rd Ste 14
Wright Patterson AFB OH 45433-5618
SUBJECT: Freedom of Information Act fFOIA) Request, Case I-FASTC
93-37
1. Reference your letter 22 December 1993 and 13 October 1993 NAIC
letter, same subject.
2. NAIC OPR has reviewed documents fVUHH^Volume 1, 4HHBMS^
Volume II and AD 895893 Volume III and determined that the records
are fully releasable.
3. The documents identified above may be released to future
Freedom of Information Act requesters,

MARLYENir A. HARRISON, GS-11, USAF


TDD ATAAT\ QA&. Q.C\2. Chief, tFreedom of Information
LKKAIA ' Iü"OVOOVO Information Management Operations

Attachment:
1. OPR Comments
2. Releasable Documents
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
AIR INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

MEMORANDUM FOR NAIC/DXL 6 January 1994

FROM: NAIC/MSIR ERRATA


SUBJECT: Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Request R-FASTC-93-37

1. The "attached FOIA request is forwarded for your review and


releasability.

2. It is regards to a previous request from Mr. Edward Kettler for


paper copies of documents AD 895891 Volume 1, AD 895892 Volume 2
and AD 895893 Volume III entitled "A Short Survey of Japanese
Radar." No documents were located in NAIC per telecon with DTIC,
the request was forwarded to them. DTIC located the requested
documents and has forwarded them to NAIC for review and release
determination.

3. Please ensure the branch chief signs the 1st Ind and records
the time expended on DD Form 2086. After completing the required
actions on this request, please call extension 77236 for pickup.

JC2 ■
ERRAIA y*! . '„,.,-.
JOHN A. MCGUIRE, M<
MSgt, USAF
Asst Chief, Freedom of Information
Information Management Operations

3 Attachments
1. AD 895891 Volume 1
2. AD 895892 Volume 2
3. AD 895893 Volume 3

1st Ind, NAIC/DXLA DATE: 6 Jan 94

TO: NAIC/MSIR

1. The following apply:

x Records are fully releasable.

Records should be:

Fully denied under: Partially denied under:

Exemption: 123456789

2. Individual who worked this request/point of contact:

Name: Sherry Jennings


Office Symbol: DXLA
Phone number (black): 72435

3. Remarks:

DOCUMENT Ä!MftF& ACQUISITION BRANCH

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