AD0895893 - A Japanese Radar Short Survey Volume III
AD0895893 - A Japanese Radar Short Survey Volume III
LIMITATION CHANGES
FROM
hi IK
AUTHORITY
bTÜAS-lfrlO^
1
#V"
OPERATIONS ANALYSIS REP9KT
07i
a
00
A SHORT SURVEY OF JAPANESE IJADAR
" VOLUME' m,
oo
20 New 1945
\ wf /
>- Prepared by
2d 6 3d Operations Analysis Section, FEAF
O and
Air Technical Intelligence Group, FEAF
LU (ATIG Report No. 115)
ep
,Q''n-
Distributed by
OPERATIONS ANALYSIS, AC/AS-3
Headquarters, Arny Air Forces
Washington 25, D. C.
>K
·•·
Voliune III
Table of Contents
Page
SECTION V - THE JAPANESE NnVY RADAR BOOK ■ 1
1. General , 1
2. Table of Radar Sets and Characteristics 2
Detectors
Set Number
Allied Japanese
Notation Notation
Locators
Page
Locators (Continued)
Set Number
Allied Japanese
notation Notation
Countermeasures Equipment
- 1
■ ■ t~.s:^::imSiiSä.
I A, LdKlBosed fodars
Na Name
i-j '
Des/«
naiior
H
RO
h
Object
Prepared for the U S N, 5th Fleet
Research
IS*2 10
itallal^on
TABLE OF RADARS OF THE JAPANE
Typt-Z jtoM HoMl-l i tl 2 . Ann-otf HO^tov !943 5 " ■*»• ■*- -■«*>■
Typt'2 Hn-1 Miwl'l 3 Ami an Mfnng I Wi s 1943 - 7 "' jM
'Jta jnwt
1DD M<
, Atvi-atr «aiiws I94S - \ m^ "5 'Ul Mt «Ml ^«U jhOK
1
; Typrj M»>-l («il-ä^^ I9«J 8 ■■nit y$i St«* >?Swi
IS6Ä
9 : TyH. J MOHI Ho» 1 HnwnMf srfi * M«nng i*.i to ■' «• 1><J >«; I m
10 ; fypfl-2 Ma'ttl Moor: 2 ".r'.auit um w Kiufwq iOOM:
IS«!
11 i Ttft-g Mffkl Hod« 2 2 tM4«-2
■ 2 Kn i "ISÖH
12 i I.ia2 f%»«1 M«Ki 2-3 '1>llaC.e iURl ii' ■Of'lifil
15 fkowirti MoA*M«m-32
16 fT'jiorrt« M«k-4ME«l-1
-l-'c-
^32 tear le^id* bouts \ +[Link] |n«nilly wxiti
'of '
^ '^M hr Arli a» «arrwiq 19*3 Süu'*. iLC-CffCuil 1 3!l ■.' 14 VM' .... •***
3 it3M:££| Antiaif naming 9 i I1)** 7 m uJ( JR ''airng Iow«r 10.* ' 10^, 1 IL ■'-"'mi ' 1 »v '; ;<. ''Ml * A' «
4 :13tS?i,V,,„«,^ 2» ' 3 tW ■ M C,I4 U4 »1'
5 TOT 2 MmkZ MWII 21 1 ftm. jtf *lrr.-y; i«i.; 1 1 U ' ^ .f. ji» t>"J^* ( .wrrm rtniiar' JBI I S-, SkW ! !0,.. ■ flpC'i I-' -Tljl t >K ■: /l',W ■ .Mt k. QM. * ¥.;
6 ?1 Kai 1 l
int. ait truing v&s B I?*«; IV MdllK | -'[Link] VI 1
1* Ill,,; l :.■■: c'. •t'ui ' ;:o ■! , ■'.:* ■;.■*. th '/V Ä K! 1«
7 £\ Koi 2 Ann rjtf »irrvvj 1943 ">fci ( m .* , (M, tap : »* -,u, ■s&ov * re «i :■s« SK if y^* .* »i ■;?c
10 ZI-Käi S dim uiffoct |<«fiMMt 1944 E, 1944 9 ^*<«»< io.. inr ■ * ■' r* '> i J'J' ■■ -1' - .■ .- , IM ''A '*. «Si JN O1'! 70
12 Ivp. i»*lrk2 Mo»!-! 194) 10 fc^fc* 3 i«(*»al Far. i^. :i-t. ' 5 M fc an* n
io nwfr- «kjrk 2MO«'. a ^^ ! «rtl-luljQH Jif» MMrnl !94; 11 ■ i»s *^* ^-( , UW JOn*^ «,« ■^ -/Mr.
Vhi.
■■'. !943
I^^
»,
j
* «w
«rt^««i'fo'» HiM.
j/i^glw*, :■ iJm'^
>ü'.hoi'»
'ötrp
"r-.
? kW ,
1..
■- • '«
'H
■.Ma
v
«" !
T<
"I
19 ' ft«B.t**.3MM«l-i fOSSi Vt. süffw» ;.- ■ .rt-ji t'«4 "«^ ',—. '"^iLi T:» ^W '-r 1 '. "iC'S f-kg-^.^ ■. - 'M ,,Vfl W W : "'.
20 IWrpMvk-iMo«!^ 'SSSj »Wi wf»w (.-» ■.«■.: '%« ? w* 9 ^.»»tuirtjfwf%ii.^b»ninh*,.:iw'*or* -Vw ,■ .* '> ii1 S'.oyn..,,,.. 1. 1 H. >-vtQ v ^f ■ ''
2l'
2^1 1
C. Airborn Radars
Reswrtn ,, ' , .„n,, „„ hisijmi ft"**»« hi1',«. P^' '''/" '•a-vn Rr nvpr ^.0
No Name naüon
Oh : .- . , ■/ L. J *mrk>
' StartfS 'inishfd
nstallation "" '
ktowwo't. !l*o»j OyHlOliO" Cirruil Dsttitot» «w
j jlypt yik%k6HMll * ^1 H6
2 Wtlu,>fe«.( MM ) Aau FM ', •Ifti ,' Viktt t kut^w 'jmo. A...-alT 'iaf^tA 'Ml . « -21» "... .H-V, [Link] JV ■«•« " ■'- -. ■; H
■^ >o»t Jk »»■ .'C
J^ ft«,,. TOVI^rt IH*.R»« > f ) l'>ftk h, 194', 4 *^«4'kW A''J{1 ■fatrWl ik* 2- 2* 1 r>'jf. >,
4 «Mfl«^ Q«M^ L»1t*«-lfT Ff ft llkk fe '9ft' ; ""^j ( 2ft C'* MWt'O'M [Link]«1B' S04*
1
5 [Link] 't«a» N >> '3*' 3 »ft* .C kkl ^ kw* 'JVI .V""i' kkk.^" >kk ' ; ft. . k* VML 'tefl i *!"► •«V \m i»? ^
6 CSiMf, '««.** 4**l 2 W< »PI I«»! .j^Wk l^^mn-M, to." .■'>• M
:
7 ""WBiJUr^H*«. «M >112 l>k ft '9*k | ktff«aH '•*-».". ftkH ftd.«» V ' [Link] 2 Vk« ?B> ^\MM**I1 ^■^nti» '. H u« ** n
'■'■^
tm
8 '»««mH»^« fHMil '.>>«» M« 1 "»ft 9 | '»»5 7 ftdWkM 2» S>» < <* . WK ■ MMivat« ,^ «tf» " ■■; -, ■■M * Awn
'S**. ! I'l MO tkftft M '«ft^ 7 kMvVk^Sknftft 2ft ■ ' *■■! ^'^MM K TK«* v» K /'
Ift.':** i 'S* • c ' ft «•MM ^ QMbol»' ',"*. i .l*> •*■'. - vT Dt
4
1»4' ' '9*4 ^ «• »W ftk.« j-»» k»-^t fc^ft- .^k- J'' '•'
ft».;
' Ti, L*tk k-T-ftft "*W>-k. I W VIS.i'
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»itw "« '*>»! j » - ■ a^S
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|twW!i )["'H5 TI^^M) *** ]j|B*^"*j a^' 6M* j
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imt 'T no .; iasowt
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ÄUi^ • i" ■, ::^ .^Mi
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il-ljnc ' ■/•■ 2!',*,1B«.
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b^ M tu- 1 ' 14 MM.
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..Ml -r» Vwlil.1 *•*'■" **• | il. Vfl..«« **>tl 1«l#-^ • • IHW^J
RADAR NO. 11
ANTI-AIR WARNING
Teohniol Characterigtloai
Deeoriptiont
Radar No. 11, which is the navy's abbreviation for Mark 1 Model 1, «as
the first of the Japanese radars to be seen by American forces. Early
types were captured at Guadalcanal and in the Aleutians. Research was be-
gun on it in April 1941 and completed a year later. It corresponds in Jap-
anese radar history to the SCR-270 in American. Quite a nunber of than
were standing guard on Honshu and Kyushu shores awaiting the anticipated in-
vasion of late 1945.
As with many of the Japanese radars, the house containirg the equip-
ment supports the antenna mattress array and rotates with it on a circu-
lar track. Short transmission lines are obtained by this means as well as
no need for troublesome rotary joint«. The antenna itself for the 11-2
and 11-3 models as shown in the block diagram is in two parts, the left
half a 3 x 4 array for receiving and the right a 2 x 4 array for trans-
mitting. The dipoles are mounted /4 distance in front of the wire mesh
reflector.
3 -
\ i (DiV 1»«^ fi^«1
III' -^1
-4
i
- 6
ti'itjittc- ■ ::■•■- aüiitUiSiltf^fenHt^** ■ ■ v :vO^*-r>'^V:J^:-: ^v«'*;
Transmitter
of Typ« 11
u
8ed Two
Parallalled
Triodes
No. TR.-(So|.
Receiver
and
Indioator
of Type 11
handwheel
or Motor
Turning
of the
Antenna
is Possible.
- 7 -
RADAR NO. 12
Teohnlcal CharaeteristiOBi
Description»
Radar No« 12 was developed as the firet portable set to use in place
of the bulky No. 11. Raising the frequency to 200 MC/s greatly reduced the
antenna sine as seen on the photographs (to about 14' x 7'). The trans-
mitting antenna was placed in the upper bay and an identical receiving an-
tenna in the lower bay. In this manner a quite narrow beam of 22° «as pro-
jected, less than half that of the No. 11 set. The power output, however,
was only 5 kw. Operations people report that this set was one of the least
satisfactory of their warning radars with frequent breakdowns and an un-
stable transmitter frequency. Nevertiieless many were seen in the Solomons,
New Guinea and the Netherlands East Indies, with a few even on the Japanese
hose islands as standby equipments.
It should be noted that the later sets labelled No. 12-Kai (or Modi-
fication)^ and 12-Kai-3 are at a lower frequency (150 MC/s) and have
quite different antenna structures. In the frequently seen Kai-3 for
instance two of the triangular girders used as antennas for Radar No. 13
are mounted side by side at the rear edge of the revolving cabin's roof;
one carries the 2x4 transmitting antaana and the other a 2 x 4 receiving
antenna. Photos of this set are also shown below.
- 8 -
7r*Mttal/f<M4 tiUt«HHA H«Wj#i*f«-v \H#vt
|B\ls<- L«*4tk.-1oyi.S.
; RlMC .-He/»«. i.
A«
^?lll_^^lJ
-9
mm-*, *
\
Later Version
(Modification S)
of Type 12 Port-
. «■r able Radar which
'Mto •■ norks at 150 MC
äi^P'-'' Chogo.
- 10 -
.- .,^-~ >-:-;i--Kii.=i,,-Li-:i...-7^-..;,-j::v-^>;-3,f^^i;',-
Transmitter
for
Type 12,
Modifioation 3
(200 MC).
- 11 -
RADAR KP. IS
Tgehaieal Charaoteriaticst
Pesoription>
This is a snail sized land radar operating at 150 MC/S which found
■wide use throughout the Pacific islands where a light and easily trans-
ported equipment was needed* In many land installations a single tri-
angular cross-section girder was erected carrying a 2 x 4 element array
backed by an identical reflector array. (This is one-half of the antenna
used in the No. 12-Kal-3 set seen on a previous page.) For installation
on a ship or small vessel the more rugged mechanical construction shown
in one of the photos below is used. This is also suitable for land in-
stallations.
12 -
■( ;-^.,SM;.>&r.,iV,-:-i-..->*-..;.'-...-, ..,, .■■»"■ 1V-;:-^;:/\jw:v:vw-^i![Link]»rtl:rB6«B
DC It*»*
r-L-iiA <»t,HU cut
.pW.,«»4 . MT
j-l'-I
Tr
r
0
11^* .?:'^^', I I IK V - 11»" ^r
-13-
A Type IS
Aatenna
Suited for
Ship Installa-
tion*
<m*mmm
&m%?mi.
- 1L -
I
.-vJjrJÄ^.KW-'Äitia's^spaai.» täJBJMHWBWiaweMWBWWilWaitM
I i(
- 15 -
} RADAR MD. llK
DaacriptioPt
Radar llK was a relatively recent attempt to solve the aircraft
warning problem at locations where the large No. 11 radar could not
readily be installed, and yet give better range than either the No. 12
or 15 sets. It was designed for easy installation and nass production.
However, it got into the field fairly late and not too many were in-
stalled by the tine the war ended. Several were used in the Nansei Shoto
islands (Okinawa group) including one at Minami Daito Shima.
The components are principally drawn from those used in other sets.
No. 12 contributing the transmitter (with higher power tubes) and the
receiver*
- 16
Model 11 k
(Model 11 Simpli-
fied)
Chogo
- 17 -
Test Equipment and Azimuth
Indicator for Type Ilk Radar.
- 16 -
RADIO DETECTOR NO. 14
Techaieal Charaeterigtiosi
Da script!oni
During the winter of 1944-45 the E-29 raids on the Japanese homeland
began to mount in intensity. The navy was unabla to pick them up con-
sistently at long distances. A new long wave (6 meter), very high power
(100 kw) set was quickly designed, Feb to Kay 1945, and the first equip-
ments were crash manufactured by Tokyo Shibaura in 3 weeksl One set was
installed at Cape Iro-Zaki near Shlaioda, another at Toi-misaki on the very
southeast tip of Kyushu and a third at Shioncmisake near Osaka. Detection
of approaching B-298 at distances greater than 300 km was reported.
//oa/Z
//jXrZ A/c//
- 19 -
(
\
Ridlo Detector No. 14
/or LOAD R*.nge.
, (Btarine
ö t3~40
Accuracy 1
AHTtNNAEWPMEMT
■20-
(
1
RADAR NO. 21
T^ohnloal Charaoteriatlosi
Daaoription»
The 21 set utilises the same equipment as the No, 12 200 MC/S set
originally built for land use, but with a different antenna. Several
antennas were used, the last one on Kai (Modification)-2 being shown in
the photo below. This antenna is aaall and rugged and is designed to be
installed on the top of the ships foremast.
if
1
iBit
I««» IK ■
';« il
SBiiK'.ä ;«:! ri
_~**mm$
- 71
(
Ac <i*5v OC^PO
*p ^ *^i «f «
<>■
«X- _»«» -r, -. KX- I PC"
Tv
^'y-vwä -*^ 3f« if»
a«
3 T
in«^ '»i'ls
»tr3
-£2 -
I
RADAR NO. 22
Technical Charaote'-isties»
Description»
Shipboii:e warning radar No. 22 appears to have been one of the most
satisfactory equipments used by the Japanese navy. Large numbers were
installed. Research began on üiis 10 cm set in October 1941 and the equip-
ment went through numerous modifications and improvements during the fol-
lowing 3 or 4 years'. A pair of small horns, one for transmitting and one
for receiving, and mounted to rotate on a base in such a way as to always
point in the same direction at once, provide a sinple and rugged antenna
structure without need for the loss inherent in the T-R tube arrangement.
The set is very heavy being comprised of more than a dozen components as
follows»
Ourivr IKT
tUttmf tX-*3
-J v^ t/in Quite
«7J4
.a. m [ feVn-.: 1
iK.
*«"«, i A ♦
M
W
0 7
» **
» Ti« .AM.
(S)
0 ^^ McJ
vlS2> «.^.
^-^
MSj,
^ [^ /^ ('H-i
-a o
Ö0€) SUj tic.
2;0 (D t,-
0 0 Y *fe;' fe-. z^ ^
Af. (
IftlK S*l)t»r ^G ^0:
4<
E^ 0 0 i^<g)-^>-!^ » « i
-1A
■.e-TiMfcStfcfttf^«*^ ■-rtHCV«/,,.- ^«fi?VfciV is-:^^:.^^ . .V »>*
^■1^:
^
Th« display is on two Typ« A etthod« ray tubas. OM tubs oallsd th«
"Indicator for Warning" «hows all targst eehoss up to 60 tan, «1th ring«
pips appearing «very 5 km* A 5 microsecond rang« puls« is Bovsd along as
th« rang« crank is turn«d. Th« second, or "Rang« Operator's", soap« giT«s
\ an expanded view of about 1000 meters of the range as Mlsotad by th« rang«
crank. A magnifying glass in front of the scop« gives it a «is« «quivalent
to a 5" tub«. The true range it read on a dial «hen th« target pip's
leading edge is set Just eren with a vertical line insoribsd up th« fao«
of the scope«
?5
L
*
- 26 -
■j^a&CmsijWHsMäm&atälV^^
i •
KM
Identification of Unitst
- 27 -
«I
{
Ideptification of Unitat
- 23 -
J
r^Wi^riTi^^ffimiHi^iWiHfw«^ <nTnr><jgimfair.i itf^ir^.cJtt^%—^—wwn.^
Transaittar
for No* 22
Radar«
Showing Saar
of W«tar
Cooled
Magnetron.
- 29 -
k 8
30 -
■M&*sM»!ie^t^m'»Vtt»iii\itt»m.*niiV'i —imiwwiiiu m. 'I'liiwiaai—■■—
- 31
\
Constant
Voltage
Control
Panel*
- 32 -
^
Raoeiver Unit
for Typ» 22
Bedar*
- 33 -
t
ladioator
for
Waning
Typ« 22
Shipbome
Radar*
- 34 -
(
Anteum for
10 cm Radar
No. 22 - Kal-3
for Sutanarice
Installation*
Taohnioal ChftraotariaticBt
Deacrlptioai
Thie was the first Japanese navy airborne radar and, lik« the anny'e
Taki-1, oould uee any one of three antennae at will, giving it both search
and homing abilities. This equipment gave very satisfactory searoh ser-
vio« as long as high definition was unnecessary*
- 36-
Block Diagram
of the Sadtodeteotor
type' of the "H-6 out put; about Ji-*
itk
freijueacy: i50BO (2M)
4
Indicator Recelrer Transmitter
120iom 3r««n tube X\ tube auper-heterodyut
self-tlccklr.g
"if-93 J) push-pull
H. K
X Biij-lirier
I
I S
_
s i s
1 ', I
N
1
synotonlslng
Impulst
1st Detl
r
^ Ilr.e Jr scale
-954- .WJ^o"
I ^n ,
scale rflxirje
I So ÜB
W f
1
\ I.f. lOoc
/*"\ BbOJt !
n.:-2io^A -,c dt i TO1tage 80OO TOlts
1 I repulstor \ '^
1000 cycles .•">. Tseien »'
>-~^ amp.
n;^ao\* I
tJT-76) -UCO TOlt»
A
nr
_ : cycles i I
"jv^i^'i a
tl2V
37
■^^^Sm^sm^^'!^^.-.-^'!.^
I
FK-S
TaohBical Characteristice»
Descriptiont
FK-S was developed from the original airborne ijearch set 11-6, and is
considerably lighter and smaller making it suitable for smaller aircraft.
It weighs only 40 kg. Two scopes in parallel are provided so that both
observer and pibt can keep watch for targets.
38
of tne i««<li(xt8l«etor ^«^^^3^
\
out put po~e;: «Mut 2ä»
fr«iiu«ioyi 150-iC
isperr-topf sperr-topf
y
r> —d]
dltobarge tub«
! Heoeiver Transmitter
lltube »upcsr-heterodyne
^-rf ) aelfblortUü«
H.F. 2 *t^3> ^2^ pu«h-puU
aapllfler '
^■1954
1 •"1
^-> i «yiicIonizing,
Isjjulse
nNi954 L.O.
r
\&~ ©— 'JN-554 ON-9^5
(SORA] l J
1000 oycie i
♦ ^J ^ sine w«Te .
i -■ '
™*z*vp* 5 Raj,,
3ub-lr\d!c"tor >5000 TOlt«
313 »bü'Jt I ;J J
75 r HCdb
rows f aelea
tube
V
nt-ZAo^i
rsnnnrmn
Q
-»[Link]**5*
i
■ l - - -i
i
nr i
'vy 2nd Det.
■'■■-
n;-2Ao5* . (/-
'soM
\_y Tldeo irnp. j
Video amp.
n:-M0!>* 1 pbae» 11t Tolte 400 «xelec
_.J
-39-
N-6
v.
\ ' AIRßORME PATROL AMD SEARCH « SMALL FLAMES
T<chaic>l Charaotqristicsi
Deaoriptiont
This set «as designed for small patrol and search planes and used a
nose Yagi antenna with doublets on either side of the fuselage. Eo*»mr,
difficulty arose in the r.f, receiving end of the set and research on it
«as discontinued.
- m- -
tt«H
.i
Sw/Zi/i flox
■^1
Discharqe tube.
r"
/?ecjuv*t
1955/
T ^V
MOSAi
.1"\
.J unnc
loodJb.
1
I
^rr
F>>,
"(j«o5y*-
sror
DC
\^
J M4JtJC.
-41-
'•-■mfr-,j;i**.-} ■
FK-4 ^
Description»
This was to have been a 1 y^a powered patrol and search set tor large
airplanes. However experimental work on the prototype was stopped in July
1945 because of air raids. A choice of any one of 2 antennas for trans-
mit ting- receiving is available. Two scopes, one for the pilot and one for
ine radar observer, are provided.
- U?
Mum jMiaimiHiiiim rinMii-iiifiiiliiTi iflTiiMiriiiiiniiiiilirtliJiiiWiilliinniiiriii mum mi IIWIIIIIKIH I m—n um miiiiiiii
-4 3-
fXltliek&&tofsm*iamKmsej&s**-i
I
RADAfi NO. 51
PATHFIMDBH
Tqohnical Characteristiest
Desoriptioni
~ Uli ~
m
!i
( !
QfO/tQ //a.S'/
No. si
\!
TMii*
Ira. ruyfiüCÜa d
K&cewM'
N 7 Br*[Link]
r£j
•^^ff .«T -^ f .7» -f T
': ^ /
t- ii'-L J-J: r .;.
uuuuui ujuuuun- ^U'UJUJJaayuJHL
;,
[Link]-
-
aiuuuuii
Trrrmrnrrrrm» rrTmmrrmnir, ntmnr -nifTfnr
43
Thla ioformtloo «as r«n-iT«d la Jap*& in 1944* Th« navy asked tti«
2d Tcohuical Inatitute to naka suoh as equipncnt for than. AD atttapt «at
first sad« to modify Urn shipboro« No* 22 set but not T#ry suoesssfully«
\ A model of the present 51 design was ccapleted in February 19(5, and test
flown in July at Uisawa airfield. It was reportedly oomplately destroyed
in the 9-10 August air raids*
*The bench model of the No, 51 at the NRTBI Technical Institute is being
shipped to the U.S. by the Air Technical Intelligence Group, Far East Air
Forces. A manual of operation will also be a-railablo through this unit»
u'>
J
■^
Ul
,'
- IS -
L-2 AND L-S
\. 1 SEARCHLIGHT CONTROL
Technichl CharacteriBtioai
Descriptiont
The L-3 sät so closely reeembles the L-2 that it is difficult at first
glance to tell thea apart. The L-S has slightly higher power and oonee-
quently improved range and is provided with an additional cathode ray tuba
with expanded range scale. The transmitter consist« of a pair cf Yagi ar-
rays mounted on a turntable. The receiving antenna is mounted ma a frame-
work fastened to the light itself perhaps 50 yprds distant from -tiie trans-
mitter. It consists of 4 geparate Yagi antennas. The signals peoeived by
them are switched from one to ihe other in rapid sequence. The compariaon
of strengths of ':he8e sipials then gives a means for determining which
direction to movo the light to get on target. An operator at the receiver
hut watches an A-scope on which all target echoes show up to 20 km. He
moves by means of a hand crank range knob a bright spot along the axis
until it coincides with tiie left edge of a target eoho. All targets ap-
pearing to the right of thA« spot for a range of 1000 meters are gated
over to the vector display at the tranaoitting station, (in the L-3 model
this same 1000 yards is displayed in expanded form across the face of a
second A-scope by means of which the operator can obtain more accurate
range estimates. This expanded scope is not supplied in the L-2 set»)
The operator who rides around wi'th the mount has control over the rotary
motion by means of a pair of handle grips; he can by the same controls
alter the elevation angle of the antenna. The rider is supplied with a
75 mn cathode ray tube on which a vector type of display show him which
way to move the antenna for exact centering. If the target is exactly
oenterec a small bright spot only shews in the center of liie scope. If
the target is higher than the antenna axis a bright line an the scope
extendu upwards from the center spot. Likewise a line shows to the right
If the antenna is off center left. Errors in both elevation and ailmuth
produce a sloping line pointing from the center spot in exactly the
direction the antenna should be moved to getf*on target»" Hence the name
vector presentatioc The rider also has e pair of -20 power 120 mm
ob>ctive lens fielfl glasses through which he spots the planes visually
whenever possible. The searchlight is connected to the traaanitter twrr-
tabl« by selsyns and follows automatioally the movements of the tranamit-
ting antenna so that when the transmitting antenna is "On Targat" the
- W -
&■*&>*/£. r&f" <3e&r-<?/)//p/7S~
—n
Ir
Tmit*-<.ktnj9i
v
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iCrTr*
2*>'i
IHM ;,*'"•,"
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Select Of ''"'*
»-^ |^ /*•»»<■ ^"'7 j
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5rJ
AC jis» J-»* t. if : S2l
Bw''j ifi
tf/tlt I
50-
1
'•%
- 51 -
V
An Op«i»tor
rid«» around oo
thi* tuntablt
which o*rri«a tte
ADttntMi and tht
trannittsr of
Four Mts of
Aotannaa wt
mouD^ad OS ths
SMtrehlight
fr«»«! by «qualitijsg
th« ■igmlt froa
oppoiitt aotiiua«
til« light it h«ld
•On Targ«tB
- 52 -
'-;^*-;*--.-%^^:"
1 I
(
T«ohBle>l Ch>r*otTlgtloa t
D««oriptioBt
53
/
a>ut limit.
M c
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j- Jj^wt: JI
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L_.
34i.
Mechtmc«! c*m(suttr
/^^vec Ouipui / 3 A »' -, (M»»—«I),,
,S«isyns, /Selsy^j
Frequency lltottr V w«ter '
Puke length.
Range 2 Q k >»<
AccarAcy Rtnqt i
\
- 55 -
\
- 56-
""%■■
S»28
V
AHTI-AIRCRAFT FIRE CONTROL
Da scription»
The S-23 was a stopgap set built to use until the S-24 would be ready*
It used the equipment from the L-2, with a simple array antenna. The whole
set was mounted on the turntable formerly used for their acoustical de-
tectors. Range and accuracy were about the- same as the S/L sets, which
were not good enough for AA firing. The S-24 was finished almost as soon
as the S-23» the latter then was obsolete before it was used.
V
N
'N
- 58 -
■'■%
S-84
\
t *...
ASTI-AIRCRAfT FIRE CONTROL
\ Corr<«pondlag Allied DeBlgD>tloni Mark 4 Model 2, Modifioation 2*
Ttohnlcal Char>otTi«tio«i
DeaoriptioPi
While the S-S (SCR-268 oopy) «as undergoing "research", another set
to do Uie «a» fire oontrol Job, the S-24, w\6 undar development. This
appears to have been an adaptation of a British SLC model. It turned out
to be both more accurate than S-S and considerably easier to maintain*
- 59 -
V
A-f-T
t
A-f b.«
"1" (»it
.1 t
»tt
L " l "» I tuke
»•} u 1 iti
I
Rtoeivir and
Indicator
Equif»entt
S-24.
The opera ton
and equipment
ride around
on a turn
table Inelde
the hut»
- 61 -
:*%
- 62 -
1
KAMA 61 (or S8B)
Techniol Charaottriatiosi
f • 500 MC/S. 10 KIT. Range 50 Knu
Acouraoyi Rang«, ♦ 200 M; Azimith, + O.S0» Elevation, ♦ 0.6°.
DeaoriptioDi
Originally a 58 oa set known as S-8 was designed for a shipboard lo-
oatorj honever it did not prove superior to the No. 22 equipment already
in use so the plans were altered slightly and No. 61 was devised to fill
the need for measuring airplane heights from the ground.
- o3 -
iVftdcu Q»' fneaswr/MQ A = 6O cm
!
--rcro.(t r,YiWe R«ff. Jipole PuJl»i LII*TH tt KS ;
RirmkololdAl -.
/ . .._ ,
6r7SA : I pii:
Ti^
Oioü[Link]
Ahif Pri-7—^—'RHL; ,v PH-l 1 Lf. amp
I 1
, ^ hn-sH
Mix j-
I 1
i i
1^ PliJ<re-,t»fcH
^ y Lr. a^p,
J c^am 20ä>
fWI-4»-
PsceiVer Unil'
Kxsy-
-64-
\
Detail of
Box Housing
Offset
Rotating
Dipole,
\
gMg 61 Radar
for Tracking
Enemy Plants
(500 MC/S)
Resembles
German
Wurrburg
Chigaoaki
- 66 -
m>MaBtmi^MUesiUfi^^äääSiäaat^3i i F . ^ ■. ^ ^r.
]
TffZ 32-(or 106S2) AND 31
Techaloal CharaotTiBtioat
Wavelength * lo cm. 2 KIT* Range 36 Kin against battleship»
Aoouraoyi Range, + 100 U; Azimuth, + 1/2 •
Desorlptiom
This is a simple modification of the No» 22 shipborne 10 cm search
set, in «hioh the receiver is alternately switched to each of a pair of
rsoeiving horns with slightly diverging axes» This produces a pair of
lobes with about 6° spread» The received signal pips are matched in mag-
nitude on a suitable "Bearing" cathode ray tube to obtain an azimuth ac-
curacy in the order of + l/2 . A variety of horns have been tried, sons
round and some square £n cross-suction., soma long and some short»
- 67 -
( 2(EEJ3LS^5S2) ws
vi
i iurr
Trn,t~,i,.i
loC»t
53 •».,&.«
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\i2tj S.5£,
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sa $
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^/if " '«(II,
■V ' I L
c:C(' '
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F»(.*.rf /w^ i^ilhiF *5ffr
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JlfT
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frtUmi HnMi*' twin '.
_. . . i : »1 Ji
COMROL ßCX CSUSlfiM IVLTMC
/IfPAttflTuS
"^HJ ^?^
- ^S, i-'-fclsi.
«ait;
^^^^S
1^
y-^A
^"'V ,
l^^^r .vi;
\ ^Hl»s^' _
P./
KT
F. _ _
^J^-k,-'-' ■
- 69 -
V
Rear View
of No. 82
Fir« Control
Set Shoving
Hon and Wave
Guide Con-
struction •
Ho. »1
10 CM Fftimboloid
AntaiB» with
Eorisontal Lobt
Stitohiag
Taukifhiwi«
Rear View of
Expertaeatal
10 Cä P»rmbolA.
- 71 -
( ; FD2 RADA*
Hlgg FIGHTER
v Corre«ponding Allied Dttlgcatloan ——
Teohnicfcl CharaoterlatleBi
FD-2 was developed from FD-l a ISO Mc/s patrol sot which upon test in
1948 by the navy «as found to have inadequate range, and «as therefore not
accepted for use. Although FD-2 gave ranges of 3 km against other planes,
and 10 km against ships it too was found not to have sufficient range.
This set uses a set of 4 forward looking Yagi antennas, one pair for
sending and one pair for receiving. Horitontal lobe switohisg is done
within each pair and synchroniz'vd between pairs by means of a motor operated
mechanical switch. A CRT display showing range of the target and the de-
gree of azimuthal homing on it is used; this is very similar to the display
used in the American SCR-521.
The notation FD-2 is a local designation given by tiie 2d Naval Tech-
nical Institut« during its development. The "F" comes from the Geman word
"flutteig* or to fly, and *D" comes from its decimeter wavelength.
The Meguro Park Laboratory model of the FD-2 is beine returned to the
United States by the Air Technical intelligence Group, Far East ^Ir Forces.
n-
BLOCK PIASAM
\ «
: [ ; - - - ■ 1
.^X,
3*
- ~i L—i i
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nmniTMiriiT*''—"*■■■
-is.
•"«T-.-3.--4 .Mfc-#
- 74 -
tm
GYOKU 8
NIGHT FIGHTER
\
Corrgapondlng Alli<d Deglyationt —-
Tachaloal Characterigtioar
-75 -
\
PJDER GYOKU
Ht
J
I RtQOEKtt IS O y«K.
IEAKUUT-IUT-" «3
R>USILEH^TH: Z/Lstx..'
f?M((€; STKAI^HT IxBicAri»- 0~3o A*» iO"lo
RA»l4l. IwDIOITIOlf' 0^/0
J^M-bfUH*]
Wf/B> StIFV*
n ,
-76-
.■ÜAf-liiT it-rr*?-^' ■-:■ -f<iil-
C?YOM.ü~3 /?A/r/r//A'/?
^ 1
V
&/P04&
0P*/teM
^'/ffso^yo) %
- 77 -
HAMA 62
FRIENDLY AIRCRAFT LOCATOR - LAND BASED
\
CorraipondlPR Allied Daaignfttloat —-
Tgehniatl Charaotarlatioai
flaT«length 2 M. 10 KW. Rang« ISO Bn«
Aoouraoyt Range, + 0*8 TSmt Aslouth, +_ 0.40*
- 78 -
kitio Locator Ha** 63.
for Goidin» FriticL Figkttr
Powtr Output :
Poise Ltngtk
TU-pUUd. IretLpUi*. Eltittntt
Accuric/j 8*4fi*g «««'
ANTENNA EOUIPMEHT
'fa**r Se^rttL
TRANSMmNfrWIlT
^1
_RAN&E_FJNTO__
-79-
Radar No. 62*6
Broad Batxl
Antwrna for
Interrogating
Friendly Fighter
GCI Operation
(150 MC ♦ 5 MC)
Chigasaki
Ttohnioal CharaetTittloai
Dsscriptioni
This IFF transponder is designed to operate in either of two «ayti
(a) Its tuned frequency can be swept oontinuously through the 160 ♦ 6
MC/S band (similar to the Awrican SCR-695). In this oase it responds
with the same frequency as it received. In this node of operation any
radar station (such as the type No* IS) in the 150 MC/s range oan obtain
identification signals from the plane which appear as regular or coded
increases in -the signal return seen on the ground radar»s scop«« (b)
The sweep may be stopped and the M-18 receiver set to respond to SOBS
selected spot frequency} it will be set to retransmit at a different
frequency as far away as 8 Mc/s* With this arrangement it is especially
suitable for 601 work in connection with the No* 62 ground set*
The respoose can be given any one of 6 different codes for added
identification precaution* The operator in the plane can hear hi« own
set if it is responding«
This set is quite different from the army IFF set which operates
only in the (b) fashion but at higher frequencies* Hence the IFF's are
only useful for the navy to identify navy planes, and for the army to
identify army planes*
Five months were spent on the development of this equipment—and
4 months more were needed to get it into production* It was Just coming
into use by the navy as the war ended*
- 81 -
-%
CONTROL BOX
r
IF.F. ±13
\
Frequency Rtnge. 1$Q * 5/Vc/*
r
FetkOaifrui SOW.
'iB ö
TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER
r■
A
xN
MOTOR UN
-*i «n^ )—1 SorA i—«'Sora V-^'SomV
9S5 J
P&et*. [Link]^p. fifl^ fifZy.
h/s
1304^- im
• i o i A.
"y
irov uT;
§&UaS*r _„. _ TTlo.
-WJ
ANTENNA DYNAMOTOR
-62-
&^Am--m&**\<'?~--''~ ■■■ - v ,;ä!*i.53s^.^i_.'Ä^ft*^-5-^'-WÄj^s^/-«'";i^^
-83-
HAMA 63
i.
Cerr<apondine Allied Daalgoatiooi ——
T^ehnloal Char>et»rletioai
f » 100 MC/S. 40 Or. Range 200 Eta.
AQOunoyt Rang«, ♦ 500 M aatjjnated) Atimuth, unknown.
Humber Built » Set in development. Number Installed « 0.
Deaoriptiont
- 84 -
L
I
\
Tower Ontpst- ■■40kw *<■ »«««I
Amp
r
/C»\
(354,1
Ud. 2
'5/1 fe5(
, /ST** rejt
Ö'
w«^.,!- ■„,,-■-..---■.. v:.v-- >;vr,v.Ä:.-^^ iJÄ^lrfis^^i^-^-.
"%
IKTERCEPTION COMPUTER
- 86 -
11
PH-1
HEIGBT MEASURE
Ttehalol CharaotTlitlosi
Deeoriptlont
FH-1 ie *n FM absolute altimeter very similar to the anBy*s Taki-18
and our own AN/APN-1* A motor driven tone «heel provides the modulating
siring of + 15 mc/a from the average of 340 mo/s. The return from ground
signal is^bonpared in phase with the direct signal, and the difference made
to actuate an indicator reading the altitude from 10 to 150 meters« The
Sora tube is used here as the "universal pentode*" The navy radar people
say this altimeter «as widely and successfully used for torpedo attacks»
- 87 -
\i
Alrorart Badla Altlmttr 'TB-l'
Tranamltter
T-304*
Oaslllatloa
toamg tub*
250T
'JWIR—
LP
Constant speed
^^ Co
motor
Indicator (JsiA ISOCOr.p.a,.)
iudio -1iS\ Aaaeter) 12V
- ■ «
amp.
Ifgk S\ Callhrstlon
Gain /i\ V_> modulating
about I A "Sora" »beel
lOOdb
-Sora^ ^J,
Control Box Calibration tube
Frequency ^
meter 25OV
Sub-lndlontor To Calibration
(3»* switch
'Sora" —fl T j Jowj | 0 V[ 1 Aometcr;
0\
Me^
250T
^^ 12T
250T $ TOB 90/50 Battery
—LfJ 12T Input
fi
/ /Power iwitoh
/ Calibration switch f^2TooM
Calibration Adiuatoent j 12T
-66-
. awfc^aiiaMwartMiMtfeaafeBEBa■■^-'^■^■^''^■"^^■^TrrmrTWYTYy^Titf-'fif^ri^fiHniTrr^"^^ .^nr^■ml^fcf^rl^ M im
\-
- 89 -
"^Si
PTB
RADAR COUNTER MEASURK RECEIVER
V
Corr<apondlng Alllgd Degigaatlom —-
Techaletl Characterlatlogi
I/aacriptloni
- 90 -
■
MWMaB^MBaw*
RADEP DETECTDR
\
ft*u*ri Aurttts
TYPE FT" B
FlIEO RAK^ t: 81 ~ 66 0 nc/6fC
WKVE LtiMH. 37 ~ 0.4S rtere**
ACCURICT ■ ± S bstiittES.
Uft.*« Uy**
Dm** L*Tfll
f, arises
r»; [Link].
/if»»)
/"if.^. /Ur
0VM- Mi»««. (JV»^)»i
0*r-hr Inn
-91-
«wwwiiBriWtyifa»»
"%
FTC
Teehnioal Ch>r>otari8tlo«i
DeaoriptioPt
- 92 -
\rz~-mm
s WZADER DETECTOR
I .
KKMSTS AMTSMH
TYPE FT"C
FKQ Km E ; 8/^660 MC/äC.
V/AVt LtM^fH: 3.7 ~ 0.4^ Hirent
ACCURACY ± «^octets
\ Tvmtt-Off* S~ICH
Km
one i«faro*
l-HfMÜmitJU
^ iT/«*S Witn-&Mt Iimm-Hf*r AMfUH**
G>^
DlBpt. tin*.
7» M umLTi
SrMff fcrrsmy
-93-
UKD BASED AMD SHIPBORHE ROM SEARCH RECEIVERS
A nmib«r of ««*roh raceivere for land and ship use are ehown In the
\ D-eeotion of the large table preeeediog the block diagram« of navy radar
■ete, Dhow diagram« «re not included. For land use the range from S on
to 4 meter« i« eovered by two equipments. The same receiver, B27 for
0*75 m to 4 m is used by üie navy with a variety of antennas, some dir-
ectional and some all-around, depending on the installation. Two more
receivers going down to 3 em coverage are available for shipborne use«
-9U -
SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION
DEPARTMENT OF. THE AIR FORCE
AIR INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
17 Januar 1994
MEMORANDUM FOR DTIC-BCR FRRATÄ Y
FROM: NAIC/MSIR
4115 Hebble Creek Rd Ste 14
Wright Patterson AFB OH 45433-5618
Attachment;
1. OPR Comments
2. Releasable Documents
DEPARTMENT [Link] AIR FORCE
AIR INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
17 Januar 1994
MEMORANDUM FOR DTIC-BCR ERRATA y
FROM: NAIC/MSIR
4115 Hebble Creek Rd Ste 14
Wright Patterson AFB OH 45433-5618
SUBJECT: Freedom of Information Act fFOIA) Request, Case I-FASTC
93-37
1. Reference your letter 22 December 1993 and 13 October 1993 NAIC
letter, same subject.
2. NAIC OPR has reviewed documents fVUHH^Volume 1, 4HHBMS^
Volume II and AD 895893 Volume III and determined that the records
are fully releasable.
3. The documents identified above may be released to future
Freedom of Information Act requesters,
Attachment:
1. OPR Comments
2. Releasable Documents
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
AIR INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
3. Please ensure the branch chief signs the 1st Ind and records
the time expended on DD Form 2086. After completing the required
actions on this request, please call extension 77236 for pickup.
JC2 ■
ERRAIA y*! . '„,.,-.
JOHN A. MCGUIRE, M<
MSgt, USAF
Asst Chief, Freedom of Information
Information Management Operations
3 Attachments
1. AD 895891 Volume 1
2. AD 895892 Volume 2
3. AD 895893 Volume 3
TO: NAIC/MSIR
Exemption: 123456789
3. Remarks: