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12 em CH 7-8

This document is a unit test for Standard 12 students at Genius Academy of Science, covering chapters 7-8 with a total of 28 marks. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and longer response questions related to electromagnetic waves, transformers, LCR circuits, and AC power. The test is structured into four sections with varying mark allocations for each question type.

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Kuldeep Tandel
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33 views2 pages

12 em CH 7-8

This document is a unit test for Standard 12 students at Genius Academy of Science, covering chapters 7-8 with a total of 28 marks. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and longer response questions related to electromagnetic waves, transformers, LCR circuits, and AC power. The test is structured into four sections with varying mark allocations for each question type.

Uploaded by

Kuldeep Tandel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GENIUS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE

chapter : 7-8 Std 12 Date : 27/09/23


Marks - 28 UNIT TEST Time : 1 hr
Section A
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [5]
1. In the following list of different electromagetic waves and its source, which one is not correct ?
(A) Gamma rays ® decay of a radioactive nucleus
(B) Ultraviolet rays ® magnetron valve
(C) Infrared rays ® oscillations of atoms and molecules
(D) X-rays ® coolidged tube
2. ...... radiation is emitted by hot bodies.
(A) Radio waves (B) Microwaves (C) Infrared (D) UV
3. ...... are used in the interceptor van used by traffic police.
(A) Radio (B) Microwave (C) Infrared (D) UV
4. ...... lamp is used in physiotherapy treatement.
(A) Infrared (B) Ultraviolet (C) X-rays (D) UV
5. ...... are used to kill cancerous cells.
(A) X-rays (B) Gamma rays (C) Infrared rays (D) Ultraviolet rays

Section B
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 2 Marks] [4]
1. Due to which reasons the energy losses do occurs in actual transformer ?
2. (a) The peak voltage of an ac supply is 300 V. What is the rms voltage ?
(b) The rms value of current in an ac circuit is 10 A. What is the peak current ?

Section C
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 3 Marks] [3]

3. Figure shows a series LCR circuit connected to a variable frequency 230 V source. L = 5.0 H, C = 80 mF,
R = 40 W

E C

L
(a) Determine the source frequency which drives the circuit in resonance.
(b) Obtain the impedance of the circuit and the amplitude of current at the resonating frequency.
(c) Determine the rms potential drops across the three elements of the circuit. Show that the
potential drop across the LC combination is zero at the resonating frequency.

Section D
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 4 Marks] [16]
4. Obtain the relation of phase between instantaneous current and voltage with the help of phase
diagram for series LCR circuit.
5. Obtain an equation of current for AC voltage applied to an inductor and draw a graph of V and I.
6. Define the power for AC circuit. Obtain an equation of average power for L-C-R series AC circuit.
7. A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 283 V and frequency 50 Hz is applied to a series LCR circuit in
which R = 3 W, L = 25.48 mH and C = 796 mF. Find
(a) the impedance of the circuit;
(b) the phase difference between the voltage across the source and the current;
(c) the power dissipated in the circuit; and
(d) the power factor.

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