Here are 20 multiple-choice questions based on the entire content of the provided excerpts
from "Derma_PT.pdf":
1. **Dermatomycosis** is best defined as:
a) A specific fungal infection caused by Trichophyton fungi.
b) A bacterial infection of the skin.
c) **Any skin disease caused by eumycetes (fungus).**
d) A viral infection affecting the skin's outer layer.
2. **Dermatophytosis** is a common fungal infection primarily caused by which type of
fungi?
a) Eumycetes in general.
b) **Trichophyton.**
c) Candida albicans.
d) Malassezia furfur.
3. According to the text, dermatophytosis is most commonly observed in which
demographic group after teenage years?
a) Females.
b) Children.
c) **Males.**
d) Individuals with weakened immune systems regardless of age or sex.
4. Where does **Trichophyton fungi** most preferentially grow?
a) In cool, dry environments.
b) In well-ventilated areas with low humidity.
c) **In high temperature, moist, and sweaty conditions.**
d) On clean and dry skin surfaces.
5. The **stratum corneum** is:
a) The deepest layer of the skin where fungal infections start.
b) The layer of the skin responsible for producing sweat.
c) **The outermost superficial layer of the skin where Dermatophytosis grows.**
d) The layer of skin containing blood vessels and nerves.
6. Which of the following is mentioned as a potential **route of infection** for
dermatophytosis?
a) Inhalation of fungal spores from the air.
b) Consumption of contaminated food.
c) **Direct skin contact with a patient.**
d) Insect bites.
7. Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a type of **dermatophytosis** in
the text?
a) Vesiculbullous.
b) Interdigital.
c) Moccasin.
d) **Plantar warts.**
8. The **vesiculbullous** type of dermatophytosis is characterized by:
a) Thick skin on the soles of the feet.
b) Skin peeling off and splitting between the toes.
c) **Forms blisters or pus, causing severe pain or itching.**
d) A strong smell emanating from the affected area.
9. The **interdigital** type of dermatophytosis typically occurs:
a) On the soles of the feet in a scale-like pattern.
b) **Between the toes, usually the 4th and 5th toe.**
c) Forming blisters across the entire foot.
d) On the palms of the hands.
10. The **moccasin** type of dermatophytosis is associated with which of the following
symptoms?
a) Severe blistering and swelling.
b) Peeling and splitting of skin with a strong smell between the toes.
c) **Thick skin on soles and skin that is peeled off and splitted with pain.**
d) Small, itchy vesicles.
11. In a **direct smear test** for dermatomycosis, what substance is used to dissolve the
gathered skin scales for microscopic observation?
a) Saline solution.
b) Alcohol.
c) **10% of potassium hydroxide solution.**
d) Iodine solution.
12. A **fungal culture test** is used to confirm dermatomyces by culturing lesion scales
for approximately how long?
a) 24-48 hours.
b) 1 week.
c) **3 weeks.**
d) 1 month.
13. For **severe cases** of dermatophytosis with blisters, what initial step is
recommended before applying ointments?
a) Applying a strong antifungal cream directly to the blisters.
b) Covering the blisters with a sterile bandage.
c) **Soaking feet in drug-dissolved water to eliminate blisters.**
d) Draining the blisters with a sterile needle.
14. According to the text, what can happen if patients or pharmacists mistakenly use an
**eczema ointment** for dermatophytosis?
a) The symptoms will improve due to the moisturizing effect.
b) The fungal infection will be treated effectively.
c) **The symptoms will worsen.**
d) There will be no noticeable change in the condition.
15. In terms of **posture** advice for patients with dermatophytosis, the text
recommends:
a) Wearing tight-fitting shoes to support the feet.
b) Frequent use of public showers to maintain hygiene.
c) **Avoiding wearing shoes smaller than their feet.**
d) Keeping the affected area constantly covered with bandages.
16. Which type of **exercise therapy** is recommended to prevent reduced immunity and
improve blood circulation in patients with skin diseases like dermatophytosis?
a) High-intensity interval training.
b) Weightlifting.
c) **Walking on the treadmill and light stretching.**
d) Prolonged static standing.
17. The functional **massage of the calf** in physiotherapy for dermatophytosis aims to
improve:
a) Muscle strength in the feet.
b) Joint mobility in the ankle.
c) **Circulation and reduce fatigue of the legs.**
d) Nerve conduction in the lower limbs.
18. When applying an **infrared lamp** for physiotherapy, what is a crucial step to perform
before starting the treatment?
a) Applying a moisturizing cream to the skin.
b) **Testing the skin for warm and cold sensation if there is no parathesia.**
c) Covering the area with a thin cloth.
d) Increasing fluid intake before the session.
19. Why is a **noncontact method** recommended when applying low-power laser
therapy for dermatophytosis?
a) To ensure deeper penetration of the laser.
b) To increase the intensity of the treatment.
c) **Due to the risk of infection.**
d) To minimize discomfort for the patient.
20. **Photodynamic therapy (PDT)** is presented in the text as a potential alternative
therapeutic approach for dermatophytosis due to:
a) Its ability to directly kill fungal cells through heat.
b) Its effectiveness in treating viral skin infections.
c) **Addressing increasing drug-resistance encountered in patients with cutaneous
fungal infections.**
d) Its non-invasive nature and lack of side effects.
