NDA History Notes - Quick Guide
1. Ancient Indian History:
- Indus Valley Civilization: Harappa, Mohenjodaro, urban planning, trade.
- Vedic Period: Early and Later Vedic Age, social and religious life.
- Mahajanapadas and Rise of Jainism & Buddhism.
- Mauryan Empire: Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka, administration, Dhamma.
- Post-Mauryan Period: Kushanas, Satavahanas, Sangam Age.
- Gupta Empire: Golden Age of India, advancements in science and art.
- Harshavardhana and regional kingdoms.
2. Medieval Indian History:
- Delhi Sultanate: Slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, Lodi dynasties.
- Bhakti and Sufi Movements: Key saints and their teachings.
- Mughal Empire: Babur to Aurangzeb, administration, architecture.
- Regional Kingdoms: Vijayanagar, Bahmani, Marathas.
3. Modern Indian History:
- Arrival of Europeans: Portuguese, Dutch, French, British.
- British Expansion: Battles of Plassey, Buxar, Subsidiary Alliance, Doctrine of Lapse.
- Revolt of 1857: Causes, leaders, consequences.
- Socio-Religious Reform Movements: Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, Aligarh Movement.
- Indian National Movement:
* Early Phase (1885-1905): Formation of INC, moderate leaders.
* Extremist Phase (1905-1919): Lal-Bal-Pal, revolutionary activities.
* Gandhian Era (1919-1947): Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India.
- Independence & Partition of India: Mountbatten Plan, role of leaders.
4. Important Tips:
- Create timelines for rulers/empires.
- Focus on keywords and important acts/events.
- Practice MCQs regularly.
Best of luck for your NDA preparation!