CHANAKYA ENGLISH
Syntax
उचित sub के अनस
ु ार उचित स्थान पर उचित सहायक चिया का प्रयोग Syntax कहलाता
है ।
1.
Either of इसके बाद noun या pronoun plural आता है , लेचकन verb
Neither of सदा singular लेता है ।
Each of
Everyone of नोट :- pronoun, objective case में आता है ।
Anyone of We ------- us
Nobody of You ---------you
Which of They --------them
None of
Everybody of
One of
Ex. One of books ……………lost. (is/are)
None of them ………….done this. ( has/had)
Which of the houses ………… yours. ( is/are)
Each of us ………………..right. (is/are)
2. A number of ‘का मतलब होता है ढेर सारा या बहुत सारा ’ इसललए इसके साथ
noun तथा verb दोनों plural लेता है ।
Ex. A number of boys ………. There. ( is/are)
3. The number of या The quality of के बाद noun singular ,
plural दोनों आता है लेलकन verb सदा – सदा – सदा singular लेता है ।
Ex. The number of fans ………. Thirty. (is/are)
The quality of student ……….good. ( is/are)
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CHANAKYA ENGLISH
CHANAKYA ENGLISH
4. Either ………. or ………..
Neither …….. nor ………..
Either के बाद or, neither के बाद nor हो तो or या nor
के पहले तथा or/nor के बाद भी sub आता है । लेचकन verb सदा – सदा -सदा or/nor के बाद वाले
sub के अनस ु ार िलेंगे
Ex. Either he or you sing a song. (sing/songs)
Neither I nor my friend is going today. (is/are/am)
5. ……… with ……… - with -
………along with……. – along with -
…….rather than ……… - rather than -
………..and not …………. – and not -
Note:- इसके ठीक पहले और ठीक बाद में भी sub आता है । लेचकन verb
इसके पहले वाले sub के अनस
ु ार लेगा ।
Ex. You as well as he are selected (is/are)
6. AND – यलद दो या दो से अलिक sub and के द्वारा जड़ु ा हो तो वह plural हो जाता है और
plural verb लेता है ।
Ex. I and my students are going to patna. (is/are)
Ram and shyam have eaten a mango. (has/have)
7. कुछ ऐसे लनलित भाव है लजनमे And होने के बावजदू भी singular होता है और singular verb
लेता है ।
Ex. Bread and butter is an English food. (is/are)
Rice and curry is an Indian food. (is/are)
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CHANAKYA ENGLISH
CHANAKYA ENGLISH
Horse and carriage is at the door. (is/are)
Honour and glory is earned. (is/are)
Two and two makes four. (make/makes)
Time and tilde waits none. (wait/waits)
Slow and speedy wins the race. (win/wins)
8. Each
Every
Each and each
Each and every + s.c.n – s.v
Everyone
Everybody
Many a
Ex. Every girl has eaten a mango . (has/have)
9. यचद sentence मे noun के पहले Article एक हो तो singular होगा और singular verb लेगा
लेचकन sentence में noun’s के पहले दो या अचिक article हो तो वह plural हो जाता है और plural
verb लेता है ।
10. Many
A great many P.C.N- P.V
All
11. Nothing but के बाद noun िाहे जैसा भी हो लेचकन verb सदा - सदा - सदा singular लेता है ।
12. more than one + s.c.n – s.v
13. more + p.c.n + than + one – p.v
14. अंक + मापक (s/p) – s.v
15. lots of countable noun – p.v
A lot of
lots of uncountable noun – s.v
A lot of
16. No + s.c.n – s.v
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CHANAKYA ENGLISH
CHANAKYA ENGLISH
17. No + s.v.n – s.v
18. No + p.c.n – p.v
19. little of
The little of uncountable – s.v
A little of
20. Much
Singular noun – s.v
Not much
21. Most
Most of
Some singular countable noun – s.v
Some of
Half
Half of plural countable noun – p.v
Enough
Enough of
Plenty of
A lot of
Lots of
22. One third of
Two thirds of singular uncountable noun – s.v
Three fourths of
A quarter of plural countable noun – p.v
A part of
Ten percent of
Twenty percent of
23. The percentage of – s.n/p.c.n – s.v
24. More than two / three – etc – p.v
25. The + adj – becomes plural – p.v
26. One or two + p.c.n – p.v
27. The majority of
p.c.n – p.v pg. 4
CHANAKYA ENGLISH
CHANAKYA ENGLISH
A majority of
28. Noun + preposition + same noun – s.v
e.g door to door.
29. कुछ ऐसे noun है चजनके अन्त में s लगा होता है वह देखने में तो plural होता है , लेचकन
singular होता है , और singular verb लेता है ।
बीमाररयों के नाम
Measles, Mumps, Shingles
खेल का नाम
Billiards, Bowies, Darts, Dominoes, Draughts
देश का नाम
The united state, The united nations, The Athens, The west Indies,
The east Indies, The Philippines, The Wales
पस्ु तक का नाम
Arabian nights, Arms and the man, The rivals, Sohrab and Rustam
चवषय का नाम
Physics,civics,Mathematics,Economics,Ethics,Statistics,Politics,
Gymnastics, Phonetics, linguistics
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