Directions: Read the statements carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer.

For numbers 1-4, choose the letter of the correct answer below.
A. MesosphereB. Troposphere C. Stratosphere D. Exosphere E. Thermosphere
1.Where do the meteors burn up as they enter the Earth’s atmosphere?
2.What layer contains the ozone gases that absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation?
3.Which layer of the atmosphere where water vapor found, and weather occur?
4.Which is the hottest layer of the atmosphere and where most of the satellites orbit?

5.Which of the following gases comprises 78% of the atmosphere?

A. Argon B. Carbon dioxide C. Nitrogen D. Oxygen
6.The “stratosphere” warms because of _________________________.
A. the injection of moisture by meteors. C. dust and dirt deposited by volcanoes.
B. the interaction of ozone and ultraviolet light. D. the injection of moisture by high-flying jet aircraft.
7.What layer of the atmosphere shields the Earth from ultraviolet radiation?
A. Ionosphere B. Ozone Hole C. Ozone Layer D. Greenhouse Gases
8.Which refers to the heating of Earth’s atmosphere due to the trapping of heat by greenhouse gases?
A. Ozone Hole B. Climate Change C. Global Warming D. Greenhouse Effect
9.What greenhouse gas is the main contributor of global warming?
A. Nitrogen B. Carbon dioxide C. nitrous oxide D. methane
10.What is the phenomenon when too much greenhouse gases in the atmosphere causes worldwide rapid increase in
temperature?
A. Global Warming B. Solar Radiation C. Greenhouse Effect D.Volcanic Activities
11.Is the greenhouse effect important? Why?
A. No, because it can cause global warming.
B. No, because it makes the Earth atmosphere prone to solar radiation.
C. Yes, because it makes the Earth safe from meteors.
D. Yes, because it keeps the Earth’s surface from being entirely frozen.
12.In troposphere, the temperature _______________ as the altitude _____________.
A. increases : increases B. decreases : decreases C. increases : decreases D. decreases : increases
13.Global warming has been one of our pressing ecological problems. Which of the following is the main cause of this?
A. Due to the decrease in the size of the Ozone Hole
B. Melting of polar ice caps and extreme climate conditions
C. Increase of carbon dioxide due to the burning of fossil fuels.
D. Solar radiation that is reflected or scattered back into space.
14.Which of the following wind systems affect large areas?
A. Sea Breeze B. Local Winds C. Land Breeze D. Prevailing Winds
15.Which of the following wind system characterized as hot and humid air that brings light to heavy rains?
A. Amihan B. Habagat C. Sea Breeze D. Land Breeze
16.What prevailing winds that draws cold, dry air from high pressure areas of Siberia, China, and Japan?
A. Amihan B. Habagat C. Sea Breeze D. Land Breeze
17.Which characterized by hot and humid air that brings heavy rainfall?
A. ITCZ B. Amihan C. Habagat D. Local Winds
18.Which refers to the place where winds in the tropic meets or converge?
A. ITCZ B. Typhoon C. Local Winds D. Prevailing Winds
19.What causes the wind?
A. When the cool air rises and the warm air sinks on land C. It is due to the difference in air pressure.
B. Due to the melting of the ice caps and glaciers D. When there is an increase in global
temperature
20.Wind systems formed when there is difference in air pressure and temperature. Which of the following is the cause of
this phenomenon?
A. decrease in ozone gas C. increase in carbon dioxide
B. due to climate change D. unequal distribution of solar energy
21. It refers to the spin or rotation of the Earth on its own axis.
A. revolution B. rotation C. session D. wind system
22. This is the movement of the Earth around the sun on a fixed path.
A. revolution B. rotation C. orbit D. session
23.When does the Northern Hemisphere receive the most direct sunlight thus experiences summer?
A. Winter Solstice B. Summer Solstice C. Vernal Equinox D. Autumnal Equinox
24.When does the Southern Hemisphere receive the least direct sunlight?
A. Winter Solstice B. Summer Solstice C. Vernal Equinox D. Autumnal Equinox
25.This is the time of year when both hemispheres receive an equal amount of sunlight.
A. Eclipse B. equinox C. seasons D. solstice
26.Which Philippine’s season occurs from late November through May which brings hot-dry temperature?
A. Dry Season B. Wet Season C. Amihan Season D. Cold Season
27.Which is the equivalent of one full revolution?
A.356 days B. 365.24 days C. 366 days D. 366.24 days
28. Which statement is TRUE if you are living near the equator?
A. A nighttime all year long. C. A longer daylight all year long.
B. A shorter daylight all year long. D. An equal hour of daylight all year long.
29. Why Philippines only has two seasons?
A. It receives less sunlight. C. It has different wind systems.
B. Philippines is located near the equator. D. It is indirectly positioned where sunlight hits.
30.Which of the following caused the seasons? It is ________________________________.
A. only due to the revolution of the Earth around the sun
B. due to the tilt of Earth’s axis that results in unequal distribution of solar energy
C. because Earth is divided into two hemispheres and four regions
D. caused by the rotation of the Earth on its own axis thus causing day and night

31. Which of the following best describes the epicenter of an earthquake?

A. The point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus.
 B. The deepest point within the Earth where the seismic energy is released.
C. The point within the Earth where the fault rupture begins.
D. The area where the ground shaking is most intense.
32.What is the primary factor that determines the magnitude of an earthquake?
A. The depth of the earthquake's focus. C. The distance from the epicenter to the affected area.
B. The amount of energy released by the seismic event. D. The type of fault responsible for the earthquake.

33. How does earthquake intensity differ from earthquake magnitude?

A. Magnitude measures the energy released, while intensity measures the damage caused.
B. Magnitude measures the depth of the focus, while intensity measures the distance from the epicenter.
C. Magnitude measures the ground shaking, while intensity measures the duration of the earthquake.
D. Magnitude measures the area affected, while intensity measures the frequency of aftershocks.
34. Which of the following is a potential effect of an earthquake on a community?
A. Increased rainfall and flooding. C. Growth of vegetation and wildlife.
B. Displacement of tectonic plates. D. Damage to buildings, infrastructure, and loss of life.
35. What role does the focus of an earthquake play in determining its effects on the Earth's surface?
A. The deeper the focus, the more severe the ground shaking.
B. The shallower the focus, the greater the potential for tsunamis.
C. The focus determines the direction of the seismic waves.
D. The focus has no direct impact on the effects of the earthquake.

Numbers 36-39, choose the letter of the correct answer below.

A. Fault B. Focus C. Epicenter D. Seismic wave

40 Earthquakes are most commonly caused by:

A. Wild fire B. Flood C. Volcanic eruptions D.All of the above
41. It is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by the movement of the tectonic plates beneath the earth. It
can occur on land or under the ocean.
A. Earthquake B. Epicenter C. Hypocenter(focus) D. Fault
42. Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of intensity scales in assessing earthquake effects?
A. Intensity scales measure the depth of an earthquake's epicenter.
B. Intensity scales quantify the energy released by an earthquake.
C. Intensity scales evaluate the effects of an earthquake on people, structures, and the environment.
D. Intensity scales determine the duration of shaking during an earthquake.
43.How does the Modified Mercalli Scale differ from the Richter Scale?
A. The Modified Mercalli Scale measures earthquake magnitude, while the Richter Scale measures earthquake intensity.
B. The Modified Mercalli Scale measures earthquake depth, while the Richter Scale measures earthquake duration.
C. The Modified Mercalli Scale measures earthquake effects, while the Richter Scale measures ground shaking.
D. The Modified Mercalli Scale measures earthquake frequency, while the Richter Scale measures earthquake location.
44. During an earthquake, what is the most appropriate action to take if you are indoors?
A. Stay inside and hide under a sturdy piece of furniture.
B. Run outside and seek open space immediately.
C. Stand in a doorway to prevent door collapse.
D. Turn off all utilities and evacuate the building.
45. Which of the following items should be included in an earthquake preparedness kit?
A. Matches and candles for lighting.
B. A battery-operated radio and extra batteries.
C. Bottled water and non-perishable food items.
D. All of the above.
46. What is the primary goal of tsunami evacuation procedures?
A. To gather belongings and secure valuables.
B. To seek high ground or move inland to avoid tsunami waves.
C. To stay inside buildings and wait for rescue.
D. To drive to the coast and observe the tsunami.
47. Which type of faults where the hanging wall moves upward?
A. Strike Slip B. Normal C. Reverse Faul D. Dip-Slip
48. Which type of faults where the hanging wall move downward?
A. Strike Slip B. Normal C. Reverse Faul D. Dip-Slip
49. Which type of fault where two plates move horizontally?
A. Strike Slip B. Normal C. Reverse Faul D. Dip-Slip
50. Which scale estimate the total energy release by an earthquake ?
A. Seismograph B. Seismogram C. Richelle Magnitude Scale D. Earthquake Intensity Scale