Roll No : Name of School : Khush Coaching Time : 01:30

Date : 2025-07-01 Classes

Name of Assessment : Chapter 1
Subject : Science
Class : 9

1 Seema took a 100 ml beaker and filled half the beaker with water and marked the 1
level of water. She dissolved some salt with the help of a glass rod and recorded water
level again.
Choose the correct observation related to above activity.

(i) The water level increases appreciably

(ii) The water level decreases
(iii) The water level remains the same
(iv) There is little increase in water level.

Ans : (c)

2 Which of the following is not a characteristic of matter? 1

(i) Matter is made up of extremely small particles

(ii) There is no space between particles of matter

(iii) The particles of matter are continuously moving

(iv) The particles of matter attract each other.

Ans : (b)

3 Which one of the following sets of phenomenon would increase on raising the temperature? 1

(i) Diffusion, evaporation and compression of gases.

(ii) Evaporation, compression of gases and solubility of solid in liquid.

(iii) Evaporation, diffusion, expansion of gases and solubility of solid in liquid.
(iv) Evaporation, solubility of gas in liquid, diffusion and compression of gases.

Ans : (c)

4 Shivam visited an LPG unit and found that the gas can be liquified at specific conditions of 1
temperature and pressure. Help him to identify the correct set of conditions.
(i) High temperature and high pressure.
(ii) Low temperature and low pressure.
(iii) Low temperature and high pressure.
(iv) High temperature and low pressure.

Ans : (c)

5 During summer, water kept in earthen pot becomes cool due to phenomenon of 1
(i) Diffusion
(ii) Transpiration
(iii) Distillation
(iv) Evaporation

Ans : (d)

6 Which of the following is correct order of forces of attraction? 1

(i) Water > Air > Sand

(ii) Air > Sugar > Oil
(iii) Air < Water < Sugar
(iv) Salt > Air > Juice

Ans : (c)

7 If we keep cold drink bottle in freezer, what will happen? 1

(i) Water will change into ice

(ii) Cold drink bottle will break
(iii) CO2 gas will get solidified
(iv) Nothing happens.

Ans : (b)

8 Choose the correct statement out of the following. 1

(i) Conversion of solid into vapours without becoming liquid is called evaporation.
(ii) Conversion of vapours into solid without becoming liquid is called sublimation.
(iii) Conversion of solid into liquid is called sublimation.

(iv) Conversion of liquid into vapours is called fusion.

Ans : (b)

9 Which of the following will produce severe burns ? 1

(i) Cold water

(ii) Hot water
(iii) Boiling water
(iv) Steam

Ans : (d)

10 Which of the following conditions will increase the rate of evaporation? 1

(i) Increase in temperature of water.

(ii) Decrease in wind speed.
(iii) Decrease in surface area of water.
(iv) Adding sugar to water.

Ans : (a)

11 Which of the following is incorrect? 1

(i) Solids have fixed shape and fixed volume.

(ii) Liquids have fixed volume but not shape.
(iii) Gases have neither fixed shape nor volume.
(iv) The particles have least intermolecular space but maximum kinetic energy in liquids.

Ans : (d)

12 Which of the following is correct order of density ? 1

(i) Air < Exhaust from chimneys < Honey < Water < Chalk < Cotton < Iron.
(ii) Air < Exhaust from Chimneys < Water < Honey < Cotton < Chalk < Iron.
(iii) Air < Exhaust from Chimneys < Honey < Water < Chalk < Iron < Cotton
(iv) Air < Exhaust from Chimneys < Water < Honey < Chalk < Cotton < Iron.

Ans : (b)

13 Ice floats on water because 1

(i) it has higher density than water.

(ii) it has lower density than water due to more volume.

(iii) it is solid.
(iv) it is low melting solid.

Ans : (b)

14 The physical state of a matter depends upon 1

(i) temperature and pressure.

(ii) temperature only.
(iii) pressure only.
(iv) nature of substance.

Ans : (a)

15 The boiling point of water at higher altitude is 1

(i) 373 K
(ii) < 373 K
(iii) > 373 K
(iv) 273 K

Ans : (b)

16 Latent heat of fusion is amount of 1

(i) heat energy required to change 1 kg solid into liquid completely at its melting point.
(ii) heat energy required to convert 1 kg solid into liquid at room temperature.
(iii) heat energy required to change 1 g of solid into liquid completely.
(iv) heat energy required to change 1 kg of solid into liquid at any temperature.

Ans : (a)

17 The temperature at which vapour pressure of liquid becomes equal to atmospheric pressure is 1
called
(i) melting point.
(ii) boiling point.
(iii) ignition temperature.
(iv) sublimation temperature.

Ans : (b)

18 Which of the following is not correct? 1

(i) SI unit of temperature is kelvin

(ii) SI unit of pressure is atm
(iii) SI unit of density is kg/m3
(iv) 1 litre = 1000 cm3 = 1 dm3

Ans : (b)

19 Which of the following has minimum kinetic energy ? 1

(i) Particles of ice below 0 °C.

(ii) Particles of water at 0 °C .
(iii) Particles of water at 100 °C.
(iv) Particles of steam at 100 °C.

Ans : (a)

20 Which of the following cannot be separated by sublimation? 1

(i) Iodine and NaCl.

(ii) Iodine and Ammonium chloride.
(iii) Camphor and Sodium chloride.
(iv) Naphthalene and Sand.

Ans : (b)

21 Which one of the following sets of phenomena would increase on raising the temperature? 1

(i) Diffusion, evaporation, compression of gases.

(ii) Evaporation, compression of gases, solubility.

(iii) Evaporation, diffusion, expansion of gases.

(iv) Evaporation, solubil ity, diffusion, compression of gases.

Ans : (c)

22 Seema visited a Natural Gas Compressing Unit and found that the gas can be liquefied under 1
specific conditions of temperature and pressure. While sharing her experience with
friends she got confused. Help her to identify the correct set of conditions.
(i) Low temperature, low pressure
(ii) High temperature, low pressure
(iii) Low temperature, high pressure
(iv) High temperature, high pressure

Ans : (c)

23 The property to flow is unique to fluids. Which one of the following statement is correct? 1

(i) Only gases behave like fluids

(ii) Gases and solids behave like fluids
(iii) Gases and liquids behave like fluids
(iv) Only liquids are fluids

Ans : (c)

24 During summer, water kept in an earthen pot becomes cool because of the phenomenon of 1

(i) diffusion
(ii) transpiration
(iii) osmosis
(iv) evaporation

Ans : (d)

25 A few substances are arranged in the increasing order

of ‘forces of attraction’ between their 1
particles. Which one of the following represents a correct arrangement?
(i) Water, air, wind
(ii) Air, sugar, oil
(iii) Oxygen, water, sugar
(iv) Salt, juice, air

Ans : (c)

26 On converting 25 °C, 38 °C and 66 °C to Kelvin scale, the correct sequence of temperature will be 1

(i) 298 K, 311 K and 339 K

(ii) 298 K, 300 K and 338 K
(iii) 273 K, 278 K and 543 K
(iv) 298 K, 310 K and 338 K
Ans : (a)

27 The non S.I. and S.I. units of some physical quantities

are given in column ‘A’ and ‘B’ 1
respectively. Match the units belonging to same physical quantity.
Column I Column II

1. degree celsius (A) metre

2. centimetre (B) kelvin

3. g cm–3 (C) pascal

4. atm (D) kilogram

5. mg (milligram) (E) kg m–3

Ans : 1. (B), 2. (A), 3. (E), 4. (C), 5. (D)

28 The melting point of ice on kelvin scale is _________. 1

Ans : 273 K

29 The best evidence that particles of matter are constantly moving comes from the studies of 1
diffusion and _________.
Ans : Brownian motion.

30 At room temperature the forces of attraction between the particles of solid substance are more than 1
those which exist in gaseous state. [True/False]
Ans : True

31 At room temperature kinetic energy of particles in solids is less than that of particles of gaseous 1
state. [True/False]
Ans : True

32 A student learns that the particles of brick are arranged in a manner so that they attract 1
each other with greater force. Which diagram shows the arrangement of particles in a
brick? [CBSE T.E.R.M.*]

Ans : (c) ∵ Particles are closely packed.

33A student put an equal amount of potassium permanganate powder over a glass plate 1
and in a beaker filled with water. The student rubbed the surface of the plate and stir
the contents of the beaker. It was observed that the permanganate powder dissolved in
 the water and formed a colored solution. Which option explains the reason for the
student’s observation? [CBSE T.E.R.M.*]
(a) Water is a liquid and can dissolve and solid particles in it
(b) The ability of water to exist in any state allows it to dissolve any substance
(c) Water has large intermolecular spaces which allow molecules of other substances
to get between those spaces
(d) Water particles are tightly arranged in an orderly fashion which allows the binding
of the molecules of other substances
Ans : (c) Particles of KMnO4 occupy spaces between water molecules.

34A student made a model to show how particles of a substance X are arranged. His 1
friends observed the model and concluded that Substance X is a solid. What supports
their conclusion? [CBSE T.E.R.M.*]

(a) The particles are closely packed that allows Substance X to change its volume.
(b) The particles are fixed at their positions that allows Substance X to retain its shape.
(c) The particles are bonded to each other that allows Substance X to maintain a fixed
mass.
(d) The particles are identical to each other that allows Substance X to have a
uniform composition.
Ans : (b) Particles are closely packed and do not move.

35 The table shows three substances and their properties. 1

State Substance A Substance B Substance C
Close
Arrangement of Close For
together regular
Particles together Random apart Random
pattern
Move
Move
Movement of Vibrate on the around Move
quickly in
Particles Spot around each
directions
other

Diagram

Which substances are NOT in gaseous state? [CBSE T.E.R.M.*]

(a) Substance A only
(b) Substance C only
(c) Substance A and B
 (d) Substance B and C

Ans : (c) Substance A and B are solids and liquids respectively.

36 Mohit has a bowl filled with a substance P. He notes some of his observations. 1
Observations
A pencial can run through
1.
the substance.
It takes the shape of the
2.
bowl.
Its volume remains 100
3. mL when put in different
measuring cylinders.
The mass of the substance
4. remains 100 g when put
in different containers.
What can Substance P be classified as? [CBSE T.E.R.M.*]
(a) A gas because it has a volume.
(b) A solid because it has a fixed mass.
(c) A liquid because its shape changes.
(d) A gas because objects can pass through it.

Ans : (c) ∵ Its volume is fixed but not shape.

37 Liquid diffuse slowly as compared to gases because 1

(a) the molecules of liquids are too heavy
(b) the molecules of liquid more fast
(c) the liquids do not have definite shape
(d) in liquids state molecules are held together by strong intermolecular forces as
compared to gases.
Ans : (d) It is due to strong forces and less intermolecular spaces.

38 Which of the following is not correct? 1

(a) Matter is made up particles
(b) particles of matter attract each other
(c) particles of gases and liquids are continuously moving
(d) particles of matter are always in state of motion
Ans : (d) particles of solids are not in state of motion.

39 Seema took a 100 ml beaker and filled half the beaker with water and marked the 1
level of water. She dissolved some salt with the help of a glass
rod and recorded water level again. Choose the correct observation related to
above activity.
 (a) The water level increases appreciably
(b) The water level decreases
(c) The water level remains the same
(d) There is little increase in water level.
Ans : (c) Salt particles occupy space between water molecules.

40 Which of the following is not a characteristic of matter? 1

(a) Matter is made up of extremely small particles
(b) There is no space between particles of matter
(c) The particles of matter are continuously moving
(d) The particles of matter attract each other.
Ans : (b) There is space between particles of matter.

41 Which of the following is correct order of forces of attraction? 1

(a) Water > Air > Sand
(b) Air > Sugar > Oil
(c) Air < Water < Sugar
(d) Salt > Air > Juice
Ans : (c) ∵ Air is gas, water is liquid, sugar is solid.

42 If we keep cold drink bottle in freezer, what will happen? 1

(a) Water will change into ice
(b) Cold drink bottle will break
(c) CO2 gas will get solidified
(d) Nothing happens.
Ans : (b) ∵ CO2 gas will exert pressure on walls of bottle.

43 Which of the following is incorrect? 1

(a) Solids have fixed shape and fixed volume.
(b) Liquids have fixed volume but not shape.
(c) Gases have neither fixed shape nor volume.
(d) The particles have least intermolecular space but maximum kinetic energy in
liquids.
Ans : (d) Large intermolecular space leads to higher K.E.

44 Which of the following is correct order of density ? 1

(a) Air < Exhaust from chimneys < Honey < Water < Chalk < Cotton < Iron.
(b) Air < Exhaust from Chimneys < Water < Honey < Cotton < Chalk < Iron.
(c) Air < Exhaust from Chimneys < Honey < Water < Chalk < Iron < Cotton
(d) Air < Exhaust from Chimneys < Water < Honey < Chalk < Cotton < Iron.
Ans : (b) Air has lowest density, Iron has highest. ∵ It is solid.

45 Ice floats on water because 1

(a) it has higher density than water.
 (b) it has lower density than water due to more volume.
(c) it is solid.
(d) it is low melting solid.

Ans : (b) Its mass is equal to that of water but more volume. ∵ Density is less.

46 The physical state of a matter depends upon 1

(a) temperature and pressure.
(b) temperature only.
(c) pressure only.
(d) nature of substance.

Ans :
(a) e.g, H2O is solid at 0°C, liquid at 25°C, gaseous at 100°C at atmospheric
pressure.

47 Which of the following is not correct? 1

(a) SI unit of temperature is kelvin
(b) SI unit of pressure is atm
(c) SI unit of density is kg/m3
(d) 1 litre = 1000 cm3 = 1 dm3

Ans : (b) SI unit of pressure is Pascal.

48 Dry ice is 1
(a) solid CO2.
(b) water in solid state
(c) non-volatile solid
(d) liquid carbon dioxide.
Ans : (a) Dry ice is solid CO2. ∵ it changes to vapours directly.

49The boiling point of diethylether, acetone and n-butyl alcohol are 35 °C, 56 °C and 1
118 °C respectively. Which one of the following represents their boiling points in
kelvin scale?
(a) 306 K, 329 K, 391 K
(b) 308 K, 329 K, 392 K
(c) 308 K, 329 K, 391 K
(d) 328 K, 391 K, 307 K

Ans : (c) 35° + 273 = 308K, 56 °C + 273 = 329K, 118°C + 273 = 391 K

50 Choose the incorrect statement. 1

(a) We should wear cotton clothes in summer.
(b) Plasma is superenergetic and superexcited particle.
(c) B.E.C. (Bose-Einstein Condensate) are formed by cooling gas of very low
density at super low temperature.
(d) Terylene can absorb sweat more than cotton.
Ans : (d) Cotton can absorb more sweat than terylene.
51 A student adds ink to water. The ink particles spread throughout the water. Which 1
property of water allows other particles to diffuse in it? [CBSE T.E.R.M.*]
(a) fixed volume
(b) inability to compress
(c) intermolecular spaces
(d) ability to change shape
Ans : (c) Water has space in which ink diffuses.

52 Humidity is amount of 1
(a) water vapours in air.
(b) ice in air.
(c) liquid water in air.
(d) water vapours and liquid water in air

Ans : (a) Amount of water vapours in air is called humidity.

53 Which of the following is not an example of matter? 1

(a) Air
(b) Vacuum
(c) Mud
(d) Sun

Ans : (b) Vacuum does not have mass and can’t occupy space.

54 Which of the following is correct? 1

(a) A solid has fixed volume, liquid does not
(b) A solid has definite density, liquid does not
(c) A solid has definite shape, liquid does not
(d) A solid has fixed mass, liquid does not.

Ans : (c) A solid has definite shape, liquid does not

55 When an inflated balloon is kept in oven at 50°C 1

(a) it will expand.
(b) it will shrink.
(c) it will remain as it is.
(d) kinetic energy of particle will decrease

Ans : (a) it will expand because air particles will move faster.

56 Cooking gas is known as LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas). How can a gas be 1
liquified? [CBSE T.E.R.M.*]
(a) when pressure is applied to the gas.
(b) when temperature of the gas is increased.
(c) when gas is mixed with a liquid substitute.
(d) when the force of attraction between particle is reduced.
Ans : (a) High pressure and low temperature brings particles closer.
57 The melting point of ice is 0°C. At this temperature, both ice and water exist. 1
However, the particles of water at 0°C have more energy than
particles of ice at 0°C. What explains this? [CBSE T.E.R.M.*]
(a) at melting point, water particles absorb more heat and change into ice.
(b) at melting point, ice particles raise their temperature and change to water.
(c) at melting point, water particles raise their temperature and change into ice.
(d) at melting point, ice particles absorb latent heat and change into water particles.

Ans :
(d) Latent heat is being used that is why temperature remains constant.

58 Clothes do not dry quickly when there is more humidity in air. What explains the 1
phenomenon? [CBSE T.E.R.M.*]
(a) high humidity decreases the rate of evaporation.
(b) high humidity increases the rate of evaporation.
(c) high humidity decreases the rate of condensation.
(d) high humidity increases the rate of condensation.
Ans :
(a) ∵ Water vapours are already there in air, will not take more vapours easily.

59 The melting points of four solid A, B, C and D are 380K, 54K, 290K and 1600K. The 1
forces of attraction are in order of
(a) A < B < C < D
(b) B < C < D < A
(c) b < c < a < d
(d) c < b < a < d
Ans :
(c) Higher the melting point, more will be forces of attraction.

60 Which one of the following sets of phenomenon would increase on raising the 1
temperature?
(a) Diffusion, evaporation and compression of gases.
(b) Evaporation, compression of gases and solubility of solid in liquid.
(c) Evaporation, diffusion, expansion of gases and solubility of solid in liquid.
(d) Evaporation, solubility of gas in liquid, diffusion and compression of gases.
Ans : (c) ∵ Kinetic energy of particles increases.

61Shivam visited an LPG unit and found that the gas can be liquified at specific 1
conditions of temperature and pressure. Help him to identify the correct set of
conditions.
(a) High temperature and high pressure.
(b) Low temperature and low pressure.
(c) Low temperature and high pressure.
(d) High temperature and low pressure.
Ans :
(c) Low temperature and high pressure helps to increase inter molecular forces of
attraction.

62 During summer, water kept in earthen pot becomes cool due to phenomenon of 1
(a) Diffusion
(b) Transpiration
(c) Distillation
(d) Evaporation
Ans :
(c) Low temperature and high pressure helps to increase inter molecular forces of
attraction.

63 During summer, water kept in earthen pot becomes cool due to phenomenon of 1
(a) Diffusion
(b) Transpiration
(c) Distillation
(d) Evaporation
Ans :
(d) Water comes out through pores, get evaporated which causes cooling.

64 Choose the correct statement out of the following. 1

(a) Conversion of solid into vapours without becoming liquid is called evaporation.
(b) Conversion of vapours into solid without becoming liquid is called sublimation.
(c) Conversion of solid into liquid is called sublimation.
(d) Conversion of liquid into vapours is called fusion.

Ans :
(b) Sublimation involves solid into vapours and vapours back into solid directly.

65 Choose the correct statement out of the following. 1

(a) Conversion of solid into vapours without becoming liquid is called evaporation.
(b) Conversion of vapours into solid without becoming liquid is called sublimation.
(c) Conversion of solid into liquid is called sublimation.
(d) Conversion of liquid into vapours is called fusion.
Ans :
(b) Sublimation involves solid into vapours and vapours back into solid directly.

66 Which of the following will produce severe burns ? 1

(a) Cold water
(b) Hot water
(c) Boiling water
(d) Steam
Ans : (d) Steam has absorbed latent heat of vapourisation.

67 Which of the following conditions will increase the rate of evaporation? 1

 (a) Increase in temperature of water.
(b) Decrease in wind speed.
(c) Decrease in surface area of water.
(d) Adding sugar to water.
Ans :
(a) Higher the temperature, more will be rate of evaporation due to increase in
K.E.

68 The boiling point of water at higher altitude is 1

(a) 373 K
(b) < 373 K
(c) > 373 K
(d) 273 K
Ans : (b) ∵ Atmospheric pressure is low.

69 Latent heat of fusion is amount of 1

(a) heat energy required to change 1 kg solid into liquid completely at its melting
point.
(b) heat energy required to convert 1 kg solid into liquid at room temperature.
(c) heat energy required to change 1 g of solid into liquid completely.
(d) heat energy required to change 1 kg of solid into liquid at any temperature.

Ans :
(a) Solid changes to liquid at melting point by absorbing latent heat of fusion.

70 The temperature at which vapour pressure of liquid becomes equal to atmospheric 1

pressure is called
(a) melting point.
(b) boiling point.
(c) ignition temperature.
(d) sublimation temperature.
Ans : (b) Liquid changes into vapours completely at boiling point.

71 Which of the following has minimum kinetic energy ? 1

(a) Particles of ice below 0 °C.
(b) Particles of water at 0 °C .
(c) Particles of water at 100 °C.
(d) Particles of steam at 100 °C.
Ans : (a) K.E. is directly proportional to temperature.

72 Which of the following cannot be separated by sublimation? 1

(a) Iodine and NaCl.
(b) Iodine and Ammonium chloride.
(c) Camphor and Sodium chloride.
 (d) Naphthalene and Sand.
Ans : (b) Iodine and ammonium chloride both will sublime.

73 For each of the following, use letters to indicate physical state of matter. ‘s’ for solid, 1
‘l’ for liquid, ‘g’ for gaseous, ‘p’ for plasma, B.E.C. for
Bose-Einstein Condensate.
Specific
S.N. Physical state
Characteristic
1. Ionised gases
Most ordered
2.
state
Least ordered
3.
state
Fixed
volume, no
4.
shape Cooling
gas at super
low
5.
temperature

(a) 1(p); 2(s); 3(l); 4(g); 5(B.E.C)

(b) 1(p); 2(s); 3(g); 4(l); 5(B.E.C)
(c) 1(g); 2(s); 3(l); 4(p); 5(B.E.C)
(d) 1(p); 2(s); 3(l); 4(B.E.C); 5(g)

Ans :
(b) Ionised gases-plasma, Most ordered statesolid, Least ordered state-gaseous,
Fixed volume, no shape-liquid, Cooling gas at super low temperature-BEC

74 Which of the following is not correct about evaporation? 1

(a) It is surface phenomenon.
(b) It takes place at all temperatures.
(c) It causes cooling as it takes heat from surroundings.
(d) Its rate decreases with decrease in humidity.
Ans : (d) ∵ Its rate increases with decrease in humidity.

75 The image shows two changes. 1

Identify process X and Y. [CBSE T.E.R.M.*]

(a) Process X – freezing; Process Y – melting
(b) Process X – melting; Process Y – evaporation
(c) Process X – condensation; Process Y – melting
 (d) Process X – evaporation; Process Y – condensation
Ans : (b) Water melts at 0°C, boils at 100°C.

76 I. is brittle 1
II. melts at 10°C
III. has melting point–180°C
Which is state of each at 25°C
I II III
(a) Solid Liquid Gas
(b) Liquid Solid Gas
(c) Gas Liquid Solid
(d) Gas Solid Liquid

Ans : (a) Solids are [Link] have low melting point.

77In the following Questions, the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. 1
Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the
following:
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(b) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) The statement of the Assertion is false but the Reason is true.
Assertion: Ice sinks into water.
Reason: Ice has lower density than water.
Ans : (d) The statement of the Assertion is false but the Reason is true.

78In the following Questions, the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. 1
Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the
following:

(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct
explanation of the Assertion.

(b) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct
explanation of the Assertion.

(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

(d) The statement of the Assertion is false but the Reason is true.

Assertion: Cold drink bottle kept in freezer breaks.

Reason: CO2 gas exerts high pressure on the walls of bottle when water changes into
ice.
Ans :
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct
explanation of the Assertion.

79In the following Questions, the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. 1
Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the
following:
(d) The statement of the Assertion is false but the Reason is true.

Assertion: Naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving any residue.
Reason: Naphthalene balls slowly changes into vapours completely and escape into
atmosphere.
Ans :
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct
explanation of the Assertion.

80In the following Questions, the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. 1
Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the
following:
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(b) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) The statement of the Assertion is false but the Reason is true.
Assertion: In pressure cooker temperature of water becomes more than 100°C.
Reason: Boiling point is directly proportional to pressure acting on liquid.
Ans :
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct
explanation of the Assertion.

81In the following Questions, the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. 1
Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the
following:
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(b) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) The statement of the Assertion is false but the Reason is true.
Assertion: Ice mixed with common salt is freezing mixture having temperature below
0°C.
Reason: It will melt at 0°C.
Ans : (c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
82In the following Questions, the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. 1
Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the
following:
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(b) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) The statement of the Assertion is false but the Reason is true.
Assertion: Dry ice is solid CO2.
Reason: Dry ice is same as ice.

Ans : (c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

83In the following Questions, the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. 1
Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the
following:
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(b) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) The statement of the Assertion is false but the Reason is true.
Assertion: Molten ionic solid conducts electricity.
Reason: On melting ions become free to move.

Ans :
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
84In the following Question, the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. 1
Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the
following:
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(b) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) The statement of the Assertion is false but the Reason is true.
Assertion: We feel more cold after taking bath with hot water.
Reason: Evaporation of hot water takes place faster which causes cooling.

Ans :
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct
explanation of the Assertion.