​

​
Answer the following refer to the above image and graph:​
(i) What are the coordinates of position 'F'?
​(ii) What are the coordinates of position 'D'?
​(iii) What are the coordinates of position 'H'?
​(iv) In which quadrant, the point 'C' lies?
​(v) Find the perpendicular distance of the point E from the y-axis.

LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

BASIC QUESTIONS TO CHECK PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE

1.​ Form a linear equation from the given statement: ‘When 5 is

added to twice a number, it gives 11.’

2.​ The sum of two numbers is 11 and their difference is 5. Find the
numbers.

3.​ The difference between two positive numbers is 40 and the ratio
of these integers is

1 : 3. Find the integers.

4.​ Solve (i) 7x -11 = 2(3x + 5) (ii) Solve for 3/7 + x/3 = 11/14.

5.​ Solve = 5​

COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS

6. Linear equation x – 2 = 0 is parallel to which axis ?

7. Solve the equation 3x + 2y = 12 for y.

8. If (1, -2) is a solution of the equation 2x – y = p, then find the value

of p.

9. Express x/4 – 3y = – 7 in the form of ax + by + c = 0.

10.Find the value of k for which x = 0, y - 8 is a solution of 3x – 6y =

k.

11.Cost of a pen is two and half times the cost of a pencil. Express
this situation as a linear equation in two variables.

12.Express x in term of y : x/7 + 2y = 6

13.In an one day international cricket match, Raina and Dhoni

together scored 198 runs. Express the statement as a linear
equation in two variables.

14.If (p, 2p + 1) is the solution of the linear equation 4x + 3y = 23.

Find the value of p.

15. If x=2t+1 and y=3t−4 represent a line, convert this parametric

form into the standard ax+by+c=0 format."

16.Express the following linear equations in the form ax + by + c = 0 and

indicate the values of a, b and c in each case:

17.(i) x – y/5 – 10 = 0

(ii) -2x + 3y = 6

(iii) y – 2 = 0

18.Find the value of k if the point (k, 2) lies on the line 3x – 4y + 7 = 0

19.. Let y varies directly x. If y = 12 when x = 4, then write a linear
equation. What is the value of y when x = 5?

20.A shopkeeper sells pens and pencils. The cost of one pen is ₹5
and one pencil is ₹2. If he sells 20 items for ₹70, write a linear
equation representing the number of pens and pencils sold.

21.In countries like USA and Canada, temperature is measured In

Fahrenheit, whereas in countries like India, it is measured in
Celsius. Here Is a​
linear equation that converts Fahrenheit to Celsius:​
F = (95 )C + 32​
(i) Draw the graph of the linear equation above using Celsius for
x-axis and Fahrenheit for y-axis.​
(ii) If the temperature Is 30°C, what is the temperature in
Fahrenheit?​
(iii) If the temperature is 95°F, what is the temperature in Celsius?​
(iv) If the temperature is 0°C, what Is the temperature In
Fahrenheit and If the temperature is 0°F, what Is the temperature
In Celsius?

22. Express y in terms of x for the equation 3x – 4y + 7 = 0. Check

whether the points (23, 4) and (0,7/4)lie on the graph of this
equation or not.
23.If (2,3) and (4, 0) lie on the graph of equation ax + by = 1. Find the
value of a and b.

24.A fraction becomes 1/4 when 2 is subtracted from the numerator

and 3 is added to the denominator. Represent this situation as a
linear equation in two variables. Also, find two solutions for this.

25. Half the perimeter of a rectangular garden, whose length is 4 m

more than its width, is 36 m.

26.Find five solutions of (i) 2x + 3y = 6 ​ (ii) 3x – 2y = 12

27.The difference between two numbers is 26 and one number is three times
the other. Find the other number.

28. The sum of two numbers is 15. If one number is x, find the other
number in terms of x.

29.If (2k-1,k) is a solution of the equation 10x-9y=12, then k =

30. Draw the graph of the equation 2x+3y=12. From the graph, find
the coordinates of the point. (i) whose y-coordinates is 3. (ii)
whose x-coordinate is -3.

31. If the cost of a table is ₹100 more than half the cost of a chair,
express this as a linear equation in two variables

32. If the point (3, 4) lies on the graph of the equation 3y=ax+7 find
the value of a
CASE STUDY QUESTIONS

33. If the work done by a body on application of a constant force is

directly proportional to the distance travelled by the body, express
this in the form of an equation in two variables and draw the graph
of the same by taking the constant force as 5 units. Also, read
from the graph the work done when the distance travelled by the
body is :​
(i) 2 units

(ii) 0 unit.​
(iii) In context of values, if work done relates with ‘Hard work’ and
‘Knowledge’ relates with ‘key’ then what will one achieve ?

34. Lipsa and Mona are two students of IX class of DAV school.
Together they contributed? 100 towards the old age home to help
the old persons.​
(i) Write a linear equation which satisfies the given data and draw
the graph.​
(ii) What values are depicted in their plan?

35.Mrs Sharma lost her purse containing 50 rupee and 100 rupee
notes amount to Rs 1500 in a shop. Next day shopkeeper found
the purse during dusting. He immediately went to Mrs Sharma’s
house and returned the purse and rupees. Mrs Sharma
appreciates the shopkeeper for his act. ‘​
 (i) Represent the situation as an equation and draw the graph.​
(ii)What value do you learn from shopkeeper’s act?

36. Anil went to buy some vegetables, he bought ‘x’ kgs. of tomato and

‘y’ kgs. of potato. The total cost of vegetables comes out to be of

Rs. 200. Now if the cost of 1 kg of tomato is Rs. 50 and 1 kg of
potato is Rs. 20, then answer the following questions.

(i) Represent as linear equation

(ii) If Anil bought ‘x’ kgs of tomato and 2.5 kgs. of potato,
then find the value of ‘x’.

(iii) If Anil bought ‘2’ kgs of tomato and ‘y’ kgs of potato, then
find the value of ‘y’.

(iv) The graph of 5x + 2y = 20 cuts x-axis at the point.

37.In an election, a good candidate may lose because 40% of voters

do not cast their votes due to various reasons. Form an equation
and draw the graph with data. From the graph, find:​
(i) The total number of voters, if 720 voters cast their votes.​
(ii)The number of votes cast, if the total number of voters are
1000.​
(iii) What message did you get from above information?

HOTS
38. The sum of a two digit number and the number obtained by reversing
the order of its digits is 121. If units and ten’s digit of the number of x
and y respectively, then write the linear equation representing the above
statement.

39. Show that the points A(1, 2) B(-1, -16) and C(0, -7) lie on the graph of
the linear equation y = 9x – 7

40.Solve x + y = 18, y + z = 12, z + x = 16

41. The taxi fare In a city Is as follows: For the first kilometre, the fare
Is Rs. 8 and for the subsequent distance it is Rs. 5 per km. Taking
the distance covered as x km and total fare as Rs.y, write a linear
equation for this Information, and draw Its graph.

42.The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by

reversing its digits is 121. Find the number if it’s unit place digit is
5.

43. Yamini and Fatima, two students of Class IX of a school, together

contributed Rs. 100 towards the Prime Minister’s Relief Fund to
help the earthquake victims. Write a linear equation which
satisfies this data. (You may take their contributions as Rs.xand
Rs.y.)

NTSE / OLYMPIAD QUESTIONS

44.The cost of 2 kg of apples and 1 kg of grapes on a day was found to be

Rs 160. After a month, the cost of 4 kg of apples and 2 kg of grapes is Rs
300. Represent the situation algebraically and find the cost of each fruit.

45. Solve the system of equations graphically: x - 2y = 2 and 4x - 2y = 5.

 46.A father is 30 years older than his son. If the son's age is x, find the
father's age in terms of x.

47. A shopkeeper mixes two types of rice, one costing ₹50 per kg and
another ₹70 per kg, to get 20 kg of a mixture worth ₹60 per kg. Write a
linear equation in two variables for the quantities of each type of rice
used

48.The sum of the ages of a father and his son is 50 years. After 10 years,
the father's age will be twice the son's age. Form two linear equations in
two variables to represent this situation.

49.A grocer mixes two varieties of sugar costing ₹30/kg and ₹40/kg
respectively. He wants to sell the mixture at ₹36/kg. If he mixes 20
kg of the cheaper sugar, how much of the expensive sugar should
he mix? Form a linear equation and solve.

50. The sum of two numbers is 15, and three times the first number
minus twice the second number is 4. Form the system of linear
equations and find the numbers.

(LINES AND ANGLES)

BASIC KNOWLEDGE:
1.What is the supplementary angle of 40°?
2.What is a line segment?
3.What is an angle?
4.What are adjacent angles?
5.What are vertically opposite angles?
COMPETENCY BASED:
6.What are intersecting lines?
7.What are parallel lines?
8.What are alternate interior angles?
9.What are corresponding angles?
10. In the given figure, AOC is a line, find x.

11. In the given figure, intersect at O.

(a) Determine y, when x = 60°.

(b) Determine x, when y = 40°.

12. In the given figure, lines Ab, CD and EF intersect at O.

Find the measure of ∠AOC, ∠COF.

13.The exterior angles obtained on producing the base of a triangle both ways are 100° and 120°.
Find all the angles.
14. ΔABC is right angled at A and AL ┴ BC. Prove that ∠BAL = ∠ACD.
15. If two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, prove that the bisectors of the two pairs of
interior angles enclose a rectangle.
16. The angles of a triangle are arranged in ascending order of magnitude. If the difference between
two consecutive angles is 10°, find all the three angles.
17. In the given figure, POQ is a line. Ray is another ray lying between rays and

Prove that
18. Can a triangle have two obtuse angles? Give reason for your answer.
19. How many triangles can be drawn having its angles as 45°, 64° and 72°? Give reason for your
answer.
20.Two supplementary angles are in the ratio 2:7. Find the measures of angles.
21. what is the measure of an angle which is complement to itself
22.write the complementary angle of 65
23.Two angles measure (30-a) and (125+2a). If each one is the supplement of the other, find a.
24.write the complement of (90-a)
25.write the angle which is one fifth of its complement.
HOTS:
26. Two angles (55+3a) and (115-2a). If each is supplement of the other,find a.
27.If (3x-15) and (x+5) are complementary angles.Find the angles.
28.Two supplementary angles are in the ratio 2:3 find the angles.
29. If the complement of an angle is equal to the supplement of twice times the angle, then find the
measure of the angle.
30. In an ∆ABC, ∠A + ∠B= 110°, ∠C+ ∠A=135°. Find ∠A.
OLYMPIAD:
31. If 4 ∠A = 3 ∠B = 12 ∠C in a triangle ABC. Find all the angles
32. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 3:7:8. Find the angles of the triangle.
33. What is the supplementary angle of 50°.
34.In figure 6.1, if AB||CD||EF,PQ||RS,∠ RQD=25° , and ,∠CQP=60°, then ∠QRS is equal to:
(a)85°(b)135° (c )145° (d)110°

35. An exterior angle of a triangle is 105°, and its two interior opposite angles are equal. Each of
these equal angles is
(a) 37.5° (b) 52.5° (c) 72.5° (d) 75°
CASESTUDY:
36.

37.
.

38.
39.
40.
AUGUST ( TRIANGLES)
BASIC QUESTIONS
1.If triangle DEF congruent to triangle BCA, write the part(s) of triangle BCA
that correspond to: (i)E (ii)EF (iii)F (iv)DF
2.Without drawing the figures of the triangles, write all six pairs of equal
measures in each of the following pairs of congruent triangles.
(i)​ ΔABC = ADEF
(ii)​ΔXYZ = ΔMLN