Python Programming Problems -

Comprehensive Practice Set

Chapter 1: Input/Output, Type Conversion & Basic
Operations (35 problems)
1. Input three integers and find the average rounded to 2 decimal places.
2. Input two integers and print the absolute difference between them.
3. Input two numbers and compute the percentage one is of the other.
4. Input three sides of a triangle and calculate its area using Heron's formula.
5. Input a number and compute the sum of its digits (convert to string, no loops).
6. Input a 4-digit number and print the number formed by reversing its digits.
7. Input a number of seconds and display it in hh:mm:ss format.
8. Input a total number of days and print it as years, weeks, and days.
9. Input two angles of a triangle and find the third angle.
10. Input a number of hours and convert it to days and hours.
11. Input a bill amount and tax percentage, and print the total payable amount.
12. Input the base salary and allowances (HRA%, DA%) to calculate the gross salary.
13. Input the total amount of a purchase and a discount rate, and print the discounted price.
14. Input distance (in km) and fuel used (in liters), and print average consumption (km/l).
15. Input a price and quantity, and calculate total cost after 15% VAT and 5% discount.
16. Input marks of 3 subjects and print the total, percentage, and grade (A/B/C/F).
17. Input a product's cost price and selling price and print the profit percentage.
18. Input the population of a town and its annual growth rate, print the expected population
after 3 years.
19. Input principal, rate, and time, and compute compound interest.
20. Input USD and current exchange rate to convert it into BDT or your local currency.
21. Input a, b, c and compute the value of a² + b² + c² - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca.
22. Input x and y, and evaluate the expression (x + y) / (x - y) safely (handle
ZeroDivisionError).
23. Input a radius and print the area and circumference of a circle rounded to 2 decimals.
24. Input temperature in Celsius and Kelvin; verify if both represent the same temperature.
25. Input x, compute and print results of the expressions:
o x² + 2x + 1
o x³ - 3x² + 2x + 5
26. Input base and height of a right triangle and print its hypotenuse using Pythagoras
theorem.
27. Input a 3-digit number and print the sum of the cube of its digits.
28. Input two numbers and print the result of swapping them (tuple unpacking).
29. Input hours worked and hourly wage; calculate overtime pay (1.5× rate for hours > 40).
30. Input a temperature in Celsius and print whether it's freezing (<0), warm, or hot (>30).
31. Input a person's name, age, and city — print them in a formatted f-string sentence.
 32. Input date (day, month, year) and print it as DD/MM/YYYY and Month Day, Year
format.
33. Input two integers and display results in a formatted table (sum, difference, product,
quotient).
34. Input a student's name and three subject marks, print a formatted report card.
35. Input a car's distance traveled and fuel used for two trips, print the average mileage.

Chapter 2: Control Structures (if-elif-else, Loops: for, while)

(50 problems)
1. Even or Odd: Check if a number is even or odd.
2. Positive/Negative/Zero: Classify a number as positive, negative, or zero.
3. Leap Year Check: Determine if a year is a leap year.
4. Largest of 3 Numbers: Find the largest among three numbers.
5. Grade Calculator: Assign grades (A, B, C, D, F) based on marks.
6. Factorial: Compute factorial of a number using a loop.
7. Fibonacci Series: Print first n Fibonacci numbers.
8. Prime Check: Check if a number is prime.
9. Prime Numbers in Range: Print all primes between two numbers.
10. Sum of Digits: Calculate the sum of digits of a number.
11. Armstrong Number: Check if a number is Armstrong (e.g., 153 = 1³ + 5³ + 3³).
12. Palindrome Number: Check if a number is a palindrome.
13. Reverse a Number: Reverse digits of a number (e.g., 123 → 321).
14. Power of a Number: Compute a^b without using ** or pow().
15. HCF/GCD: Find the GCD of two numbers.
16. LCM: Find the LCM of two numbers.
17. Binary to Decimal: Convert binary string to decimal.
18. Decimal to Binary: Convert decimal to binary string.
19. Pattern 1: Print a right-angled triangle using *.
20. Pattern 2: Print an inverted right-angled triangle.
21. Pattern 3: Print a pyramid pattern.
22. Pattern 4: Print a diamond pattern.
23. Perfect Number: Check if a number is perfect (sum of divisors = number).
24. List Comprehension Practice: Generate list of squares from 1 to n.
25. Nested Loop Pattern: Print multiplication table from 1 to 10.
26. Break and Continue: Find first number divisible by both 5 and 7 in a range.
27. While Loop Counter: Count down from n to 1.
28. Menu-driven Calculator: Use while loop with menu for +, -, *, /, exit.
29. Guess the Number Game: Random number between 1-100, user has 7 attempts.
30. Password Validator: Check if password has 8+ chars, 1 digit, 1 uppercase, 1 special char.
31. Count Vowels and Consonants in a string.
32. Check if string is palindrome (ignoring spaces and case).
33. Find largest and smallest in a list.
 34. Remove duplicates from a list (without using set).
35. Count frequency of each element in a list.
36. Merge two sorted lists into one sorted list.
37. Check if a list is sorted in ascending order.
38. Rotate list left by k positions.
39. Find second largest element in a list.
40. Check if two strings are anagrams.
41. Find all common elements between two lists.
42. FizzBuzz: Print numbers 1-100, but "Fizz" for multiples of 3, "Buzz" for 5, "FizzBuzz"
for both.
43. Sum of even and odd numbers separately in a range.
44. Print all divisors of a number.
45. Check if number is a strong number (sum of factorials of digits equals number).
46. Find nth triangular number (1+2+3+...+n).
47. Check if number is a Harshad number (divisible by sum of its digits).
48. Print first n terms of series: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25...
49. Calculate sum of series: 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/n.
50. Find missing number in list containing 1 to n with one missing.
51. Check if a number is a spy number (sum of digits = product of digits).

Chapter 3: Functions (50 problems)

1. Write a function is_prime(num) that returns True if num is prime, otherwise False.
2. Write a function gcd(a, b) that returns the GCD using Euclidean algorithm.
3. Write a function lcm(a, b) that returns the LCM.
4. Write a function factorial(n) that returns n! (iteratively).
5. Write a function power(base, exponent) that computes base^exponent (handle
negative exponents).
6. Write a function is_palindrome(num) that returns True if num reads the same
backward.
7. Write a function reverse_number(num) that returns the reverse of num.
8. Write a function sum_of_digits(num) that returns the sum of all digits.
9. Write a function count_digits(num) that returns the number of digits.
10. Write a function is_armstrong(num) that checks for Armstrong number.
11. Write a function is_perfect(num) that checks for perfect number.
12. Write a function is_harshad(num) that checks if divisible by sum of digits.
13. Write a function is_automorphic(num) that checks if num² ends with num.
14. Write a function is_neon(num) that checks if sum of digits of num² equals num.
15. Write a function is_spy(num) that checks if sum of digits = product of digits.
16. Write a function is_duck(num) that checks if num has at least one 0 but doesn't start
with 0.
17. Write a function is_twisted_prime(num) that checks if both num and its reverse are
prime.
 18. Write a function is_magic(num) that checks if recursive digit sum equals 1.
19. Write a function is_disarium(num) that checks if sum of digits raised to their positions
equals num.
20. Write a function is_abundant(num) that checks if sum of proper divisors > num.
21. Write a function binary_to_decimal(binary_str) that converts binary string to
decimal.
22. Write a function decimal_to_binary(decimal) that converts decimal to binary string.
23. Write a function get_grade(score) that returns 'A' if score >= 90, 'B' if >= 80, etc.
24. Write a function celsius_to_fahrenheit(celsius) that converts temperature.
25. Write a function fahrenheit_to_celsius(fahrenheit) that converts temperature.
26. Write a function next_prime(num) that returns the smallest prime > num.
27. Write a function previous_prime(num) that returns the largest prime < num.
28. Write a function is_triangular(num) that checks if num is triangular.
29. Write a function is_pentagonal(num) that checks if num is pentagonal.
30. Write a function is_hexagonal(num) that checks if num is hexagonal.
31. Write a function is_keith(num) that checks Keith number property.
32. Write a function is_happy(num) that checks if repeated digit squaring leads to 1.
33. Write a function is_evil(num) that checks if num has even number of 1s in binary.
34. Write a function is_kaprekar(num) that checks Kaprekar property (45² = 2025 →
20+25=45).
35. Write a function is_narcissistic(num) that checks narcissistic number.
36. Write a function is_repunit(num) that checks if all digits are 1.
37. Write a function nth_fibonacci(n) that returns n-th Fibonacci number (iterative).
38. Write a function nth_catalan(n) that returns n-th Catalan number.
39. Write a function nth_lucas(n) that returns n-th Lucas number.
40. Write a function nth_tribonacci(n) that returns n-th Tribonacci number.
41. Write a function with default parameters: greet(name, greeting="Hello").
42. Write a function with *args: sum_all(*numbers) that sums all arguments.
43. Write a function with **kwargs: build_profile(**user_info) that returns a
dictionary.
44. Write a lambda function to square a number.
45. Write a function that returns another function (closure).
46. Write a decorator function that prints execution time of a function.
47. Write a function that accepts a list and a function, applies function to each element.
48. Write a function filter_evens(numbers) using list comprehension.
49. Write a function that returns multiple values using tuple unpacking.
50. Write a function with type hints: def add(a: int, b: int) -> int.

Chapter 4: Recursion (60 problems)

1. Recursive function to compute factorial.
2. Recursive function to calculate sum of first N natural numbers.
3. Recursive function to compute x^n.
4. Recursive function to find sum of digits.
5. Recursive function to calculate product of digits.
6. Recursive function to count digits.
7. Recursive function to reverse a number.
8. Recursive function to check if palindrome.
9. Recursive function to compute GCD using Euclidean algorithm.
10. Recursive function to find nth Fibonacci number.
11. Recursive function to check if prime.
12. Recursive function to calculate sum of first N odd numbers.
13. Recursive function to calculate sum of first N even numbers.
14. Recursive function to compute harmonic sum up to n terms.
15. Recursive function to find digital root.
16. Recursive function to calculate sum of squares of first N natural numbers.
17. Recursive function to calculate sum of cubes of first N natural numbers.
18. Recursive function to check if perfect square.
19. Recursive function to check if perfect cube.
20. Recursive function to check if power of 2.
21. Recursive function to find largest digit in a number.
22. Recursive function to find smallest digit in a number.
23. Recursive function to count even digits.
24. Recursive function to count odd digits.
25. Recursive function to calculate sum of even digits.
26. Recursive function to calculate sum of odd digits.
27. Recursive function to remove odd digits from a number.
28. Recursive function to remove even digits from a number.
29. Recursive function to replace all 0s with 1s in a number.
30. Recursive function to count zeros in a number.
31. Recursive function to check if all digits are even.
32. Recursive function to check if any digit is odd.
33. Recursive function to check if all digits are odd.
34. Recursive function to check if any digit is even.
35. Recursive function to convert binary to decimal.
36. Recursive function to convert decimal to binary.
37. Recursive function to convert decimal to octal.
38. Recursive function to convert octal to decimal.
39. Recursive function to check if number is palindrome in binary.
40. Recursive function to check if number is palindrome in octal.
41. Recursive function to check if happy number.
42. Recursive function to check if strong number.
43. Recursive function to check if Harshad number.
44. Recursive function to check if duck number.
45. Recursive function to check if spy number.
46. Recursive function to check if disarium number.
47. Recursive function to check if automorphic number.
48. Recursive function to check if Kaprekar number.
49. Recursive function to check if perfect number.
 50. Recursive function to check if abundant number.
51. Recursive function to check if triangular number.
52. Recursive function to check if magic number.
53. Recursive function to check if neon number.
54. Recursive function to check if twisted prime.
55. Recursive function to calculate length of Collatz sequence.
56. Recursive function to compute binomial coefficient C(n, k).
57. Recursive function for Tower of Hanoi problem.
58. Recursive function to generate all permutations of a string.
59. Recursive function to generate all combinations of a list.
60. Recursive function to solve N-Queens problem (return count of solutions).

Chapter 5: Lists & Tuples (50 problems)

1. Sum of all elements in a list.
2. Find largest element in a list.
3. Find smallest element in a list.
4. Reverse a list (without using built-in reverse).
5. Search an element in a list (linear search).
6. Count occurrences of an element.
7. Remove duplicates from a list.
8. Merge two lists into a third list.
9. Sort a list using bubble sort.
10. Sort a list using selection sort.
11. Find second largest element.
12. Insert element at specific position.
13. Delete element from specific position.
14. Rotate list left by k positions.
15. Rotate list right by k positions.
16. Separate even and odd numbers (evens first).
17. Find missing number in list of 1 to n.
18. Find all duplicate numbers.
19. Union of two lists.
20. Intersection of two lists.
21. Find index of element in list.
22. Count even and odd numbers separately.
23. Create a list of n random integers.
24. Flatten a nested list (list of lists).
25. Split list into two halves.
26. Check if list is palindrome.
27. Find all pairs in list that sum to target value.
28. Remove all occurrences of a value from list.
29. Create a list using list comprehension with condition.
30. Zip two lists into list of tuples.
 31. Unzip list of tuples into separate lists.
32. Find common elements in three lists.
33. Create tuple with 5 elements and access using indexing.
34. Attempt to modify tuple (demonstrate immutability).
35. Concatenate two tuples.
36. Count occurrences of element in tuple.
37. Find index of element in tuple.
38. Convert tuple to list and vice versa.
39. Nested tuple unpacking.
40. Create tuple with single element (mind the comma).
41. Sort list of tuples by second element.
42. Create a list slice with step.
43. Reverse a list using slicing.
44. Copy a list (shallow vs deep copy).
45. Use enumerate() to print list with indices.
46. Use zip() to combine multiple lists.
47. Find maximum and minimum using list comprehension.
48. Create 2D list (matrix) and access elements.
49. Transpose a 2D list (matrix).
50. Multiply two matrices using nested lists.

Chapter 6: Strings (50 problems)

1. Find length of string without using len().
2. Copy a string (demonstrate string immutability).
3. Concatenate two strings.
4. Compare two strings (implement custom comparison).
5. Reverse a string.
6. Check if palindrome (case-insensitive).
7. Count vowels and consonants.
8. Count words in a string.
9. Toggle case (upper to lower, lower to upper).
10. Remove all spaces from string.
11. Replace all occurrences of a character.
12. Check if substring exists in string.
13. Count substring occurrences.
14. Remove all occurrences of a character.
15. Sort characters in string alphabetically.
16. Find first non-repeating character.
17. Find longest word in string.
18. Find shortest word in string.
19. Check if two strings are anagrams.
20. Convert string to integer (implement custom int()).
21. Convert integer to string (implement custom str()).
 22. Remove duplicate characters.
23. Count punctuation marks.
24. Capitalize first letter of each word.
25. Check if one string is subsequence of another.
26. Split string by delimiter (custom implementation).
27. Join list of strings with separator.
28. Check if string contains only digits.
29. Check if string contains only alphabets.
30. Check if string is alphanumeric.
31. Strip whitespace from both ends.
32. Count frequency of each character using dictionary.
33. Find most frequent character.
34. Check if string starts with specific substring.
35. Check if string ends with specific substring.
36. Convert string to list of characters.
37. Replace multiple spaces with single space.
38. Extract all digits from string.
39. Extract all alphabets from string.
40. Check if parentheses are balanced in string.
41. Reverse words in a string.
42. Check if two strings are rotations of each other.
43. Find all permutations of a string.
44. Remove vowels from string.
45. Encode string using Caesar cipher.
46. Decode string using Caesar cipher.
47. Check if string is valid email format (basic validation).
48. Extract username from email.
49. Convert snake_case to camelCase.
50. Implement basic string compression (e.g., "aabcccccaaa" → "a2b1c5a3").

Chapter 7: Dictionaries & Sets (50 problems)

1. Create dictionary with 5 key-value pairs and print all keys.
2. Access value by key from dictionary.
3. Add new key-value pair to dictionary.
4. Update existing value in dictionary.
5. Delete key-value pair from dictionary.
6. Check if key exists in dictionary.
7. Get all keys from dictionary as list.
8. Get all values from dictionary as list.
9. Get all key-value pairs as list of tuples.
10. Merge two dictionaries.
11. Count frequency of elements in list using dictionary.
12. Find key with maximum value in dictionary.
 13. Find key with minimum value in dictionary.
14. Sort dictionary by keys.
15. Sort dictionary by values.
16. Invert dictionary (keys become values, values become keys).
17. Create nested dictionary (dictionary of dictionaries).
18. Access nested dictionary values.
19. Dictionary comprehension: create dict of squares.
20. Filter dictionary by value condition.
21. Create set with 5 elements.
22. Add element to set.
23. Remove element from set (using both remove() and discard()).
24. Check if element exists in set.
25. Union of two sets.
26. Intersection of two sets.
27. Difference of two sets.
28. Symmetric difference of two sets.
29. Check if set is subset of another.
30. Check if set is superset of another.
31. Remove duplicates from list using set.
32. Find common elements in multiple lists using sets.
33. Find unique elements across multiple lists.
34. Set comprehension: create set of even numbers.
35. Frozen set creation and operations.
36. Count unique words in a sentence.
37. Create dictionary from two lists (keys and values).
38. Group items by property using dictionary.
39. Create phone book dictionary (name: number).
40. Build word frequency counter from paragraph.
41. Find anagrams in list of words using dictionary.
42. Implement simple cache using dictionary.
43. Create adjacency list for graph using dictionary.
44. Use defaultdict for counting.
45. Use Counter from collections module.
46. Find top N most common elements.
47. Create dictionary with default values.
48. Update dictionary using another dictionary.
49. Remove key using pop() with default value.
50. Check if two dictionaries are equal.

Chapter 8: Classes & Objects (Object-Oriented

Programming) (50 problems)
1. Create a Student class with attributes: name, roll_no, marks (3 subjects). Create object
and print details.
2. Add a method calculate_average() to Student class.
3. Add a method get_grade() to Student class based on average marks.
4. Create Rectangle class with length and width. Add methods for area and perimeter.
5. Create Circle class with radius. Add methods for area and circumference.
6. Create BankAccount class with methods: deposit, withdraw, check_balance.
7. Create Book class with title, author, price. Create list of 5 books.
8. Add method to Book class to apply discount.
9. Create Employee class with id, name, salary. Find highest paid employee from list.
10. Create Time class with hours, minutes, seconds. Add method to validate time.
11. Create Date class with day, month, year. Add method to validate date.
12. Add method to Date class to compare two dates.
13. Create Complex class with real and imaginary parts. Overload + operator.
14. Create Point class with x, y coordinates. Add method to calculate distance from origin.
15. Create Triangle class with three sides. Add method to check if valid triangle.
16. Create Calculator class with static methods for basic operations.
17. Demonstrate use of __init__() constructor.
18. Demonstrate use of __str__() method for custom string representation.
19. Create class with private attributes using name mangling (__attribute).
20. Create class with getter and setter methods using @property decorator.
21. Demonstrate class variables vs instance variables.
22. Create class method using @classmethod decorator.
23. Create static method using @staticmethod decorator.
24. Inheritance: Create Person class and Student class inheriting from it.
25. Override method in child class (method overriding).
26. Call parent class method using super().
27. Multiple inheritance: Create Teacher class inheriting from Person and Employee.
28. Create abstract class using ABC module with abstract method.
29. Polymorphism: Create Dog and Cat classes with same method name speak().
30. Create Vehicle class and derive Car and Bike classes.
31. Encapsulation: Demonstrate public, protected, private members.
32. Create class representing a Stack with push, pop, peek operations.
33. Create class representing a Queue with enqueue, dequeue operations.
34. Create Library class managing list of Book objects.
35. Create ShoppingCart class with methods to add, remove items, calculate total.
36. Operator overloading: Overload * operator for Matrix class.
37. Operator overloading: Overload comparison operators (<, >, ==) for Student class.
38. Create iterator class implementing __iter__() and __next__().
39. Create class with __len__() method to work with len() function.
40. Create class with __getitem__() method to support indexing.
41. Demonstrate duck typing with different classes having same method.
42. Create singleton class (only one instance allowed).
43. Create class with class variable counter tracking number of objects created.
44. Demonstrate composition: Car class has Engine object.
 45. Create Temperature class with methods to convert between Celsius and Fahrenheit.
46. Create Fraction class with methods for arithmetic operations.
47. Create Person class with nested Address class.
48. Create class using dataclasses module.
49. Create class with __call__() method to make object callable.
50. Demonstrate method chaining by returning self.

Chapter 9: Exception Handling (25 problems)

1. Handle ZeroDivisionError when dividing two numbers.
2. Handle ValueError when converting string to integer.
3. Handle IndexError when accessing list element.
4. Handle KeyError when accessing dictionary key.
5. Handle FileNotFoundError when opening file.
6. Use try-except-else block.
7. Use try-except-finally block.
8. Handle multiple exceptions in single except block.
9. Handle multiple exceptions with separate except blocks.
10. Create custom exception class.
11. Raise exception using raise keyword.
12. Re-raise exception after catching.
13. Create function that validates age (raise exception if <0 or >120).
14. Create function that validates email format (raise exception if invalid).
15. Validate user input in calculator program.
16. Handle exceptions in file operations (read/write).
17. Create exception hierarchy (BaseError → SpecificError).
18. Use assert statement to validate conditions.
19. Handle exception when converting list of strings to integers.
20. Create context manager using try-finally for resource cleanup.
21. Demonstrate exception chaining using from.
22. Log exceptions to file instead of printing.
23. Create decorator to handle exceptions in functions.
24. Validate JSON parsing with exception handling.
25. Create retry mechanism using exception handling (retry 3 times on failure).

Chapter 10: File Handling (50 problems)

1. Create file "[Link]" and write "Hello, World!" into it.
2. Read file "[Link]" and print contents.
3. Copy contents of "[Link]" to "[Link]".
4. Count number of characters in file.
5. Count number of lines in file.
6. Count number of words in file.
7. Append text to existing file.
8. Read file line by line using readline().
9. Read file using with statement (context manager).
10. Write list of strings to file.
11. Read file into list of lines.
12. Find and replace word in file.
13. Reverse contents of file (last line becomes first).
14. Remove all blank lines from file.
15. Count how many times a word appears in file.
16. Encrypt file by shifting each character by +1.
17. Decrypt encrypted file.
18. Merge contents of multiple files into one.
19. Split file into multiple smaller files.
20. Check if file exists before opening.
21. Get file size in bytes.
22. Get file creation and modification time.
23. List all files in directory.
24. Create directory using os module.
25. Delete file using os module.
26. Rename file.
27. Copy file using shutil module.
28. Move file to different directory.
29. Write dictionary to file as JSON.
30. Read JSON file and convert to dictionary.
31. Write list of dictionaries to CSV file.
32. Read CSV file using csv module.
33. Parse CSV and compute column averages.
34. Create log file with timestamp entries.
35. Read configuration from file (custom format).
36. Implement simple database using file (insert, search, delete records).
37. Sort lines in file alphabetically.
38. Remove duplicate lines from file.
39. Extract all email addresses from file using regex.
40. Count word frequency in file and save to new file.
41. Read file in binary mode.
42. Write binary data to file.
43. Serialize object using pickle module.
44. Deserialize object using pickle module.
45. Handle large file by reading in chunks.
46. Find all .txt files in directory recursively.
47. Calculate MD5 hash of file.
48. Compare two files line by line.
49. Create backup of file with timestamp.
50. Implement simple version control (save file versions).
Chapter 11: Regular Expressions (20 problems)
1. Check if string matches pattern using [Link]().
2. Search for pattern in string using [Link]().
3. Find all occurrences using [Link]().
4. Replace pattern using [Link]().
5. Split string using regex pattern.
6. Validate email address format.
7. Validate phone number format (various formats).
8. Extract all URLs from text.
9. Extract all hashtags from text.
10. Validate password strength (length, digit, special char).
11. Check if string contains only alphanumeric characters.
12. Extract all numbers from string.
13. Match IP address format.
14. Validate date format (DD/MM/YYYY).
15. Remove all HTML tags from string.
16. Extract text between quotes.
17. Find all words starting with capital letter.
18. Replace multiple spaces with single space.
19. Check if string is valid hexadecimal color code.
20. Extract domain name from URL.

Chapter 12: Advanced Topics (30 problems)

Generators & Iterators

1. Create generator function to yield Fibonacci numbers.

2. Create generator expression for squares of numbers.
3. Use yield to create infinite sequence.
4. Implement custom iterator class for range.
5. Create generator to read large file line by line.

Lambda, Map, Filter, Reduce

6. Use lambda to create anonymous function.

7. Use map() to square all numbers in list.
8. Use filter() to get even numbers from list.
9. Use reduce() to find product of all numbers.
10. Chain map() and filter() operations.
Decorators

11. Create simple decorator to print function name.

12. Create decorator to measure execution time.
13. Create decorator with arguments.
14. Stack multiple decorators on one function.
15. Create decorator to cache function results (memoization).

Context Managers

16. Create custom context manager using class.

17. Create context manager using @contextmanager decorator.
18. Use context manager for file operations.
19. Use context manager for database connections (simulated).
20. Create context manager for timing code execution.

Comprehensions & Functional Programming

21. Nested list comprehension for 2D matrix.

22. Dictionary comprehension with condition.
23. Set comprehension for unique squared values.
24. Use zip() with list comprehension.
25. Use any() and all() with generator expression.

Modules & Packages

26. Create custom module with functions and import it.

27. Use if __name__ == "__main__": pattern.
28. Import specific functions using from module import function.
29. Create package with __init__.py.
30. Use datetime module for current date/time operations.

Chapter 13: Working with Libraries (30 problems)

Math & Statistics

1. Use math module: sqrt, pow, ceil, floor, factorial.

2. Use random module: random numbers, choice, shuffle.
3. Use statistics module: mean, median, mode, stdev.
4. Generate random password using random and string.
5. Calculate combinations and permutations using math.

Date & Time

6. Get current date and time using datetime.

 7. Format date in different formats using strftime.
8. Parse date string using strptime.
9. Calculate difference between two dates.
10. Add/subtract days from date using timedelta.

Collections Module

11. Use Counter to count elements.

12. Use defaultdict for default values.
13. Use OrderedDict (though dict is ordered in Python 3.7+).
14. Use deque for efficient appends/pops from both ends.
15. Use namedtuple for readable tuple-like objects.

OS & System

16. Get current working directory using os.

17. List directory contents using [Link]().
18. Check if path exists using [Link].
19. Get file path components using [Link].
20. Execute system command using subprocess.

JSON & Data Serialization

21. Convert Python object to JSON string.

22. Parse JSON string to Python object.
23. Read and write JSON files.
24. Handle nested JSON structures.
25. Pretty print JSON with indentation.

Web & APIs (basic)

26. Make HTTP GET request using requests library.

27. Parse query parameters from URL.
28. Handle HTTP response codes.
29. Convert HTML entities in string.
30. Parse command-line arguments using argparse.

Chapter 14: Testing & Debugging (15 problems)

1. Write unit test using unittest module.
2. Test function with multiple test cases.
3. Use setUp() and tearDown() methods.
4. Test for exceptions using assertRaises().
 5. Use pytest for simple test cases.
6. Write parameterized tests with multiple inputs.
7. Test edge cases (empty input, None, zero).
8. Mock external dependencies in tests.
9. Calculate test coverage using [Link].
10. Use assertions to validate conditions.
11. Debug using print() statements strategically.
12. Use Python debugger pdb - set breakpoints.
13. Use logging module instead of print for debugging.
14. Profile code performance using timeit.
15. Profile memory usage of program.

Chapter 15: Multi-threading & Concurrency (15 problems)

1. Create simple thread using threading module.
2. Create multiple threads and wait for completion.
3. Use thread with target function and arguments.
4. Demonstrate race condition problem.
5. Use Lock to synchronize threads.
6. Use Semaphore to limit concurrent access.
7. Implement producer-consumer using Queue.
8. Use Event for thread signaling.
9. Create daemon threads.
10. Use ThreadPoolExecutor for thread pool.
11. Compare threading vs multiprocessing.
12. Use multiprocessing for CPU-bound tasks.
13. Share data between processes using Queue.
14. Use Pool for parallel processing.
15. Demonstrate GIL (Global Interpreter Lock) impact.

Chapter 16: Database Operations (20 problems - SQLite)

1. Connect to SQLite database.
2. Create table with various column types.
3. Insert single record into table.
4. Insert multiple records using executemany().
5. Select all records from table.
6. Select records with WHERE condition.
7. Update records in table.
8. Delete records from table.
9. Use ORDER BY to sort results.
 10. Use LIMIT to restrict number of results.
11. Perform JOIN between two tables.
12. Use aggregate functions (COUNT, SUM, AVG).
13. Group results using GROUP BY.
14. Create index on table column.
15. Use transactions (commit and rollback).
16. Handle database exceptions.
17. Create database backup.
18. Implement CRUD operations for student management.
19. Search records using LIKE operator.
20. Use parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection.

Chapter 17: Web Scraping Basics (15 problems)

1. Fetch HTML content using requests.
2. Parse HTML using BeautifulSoup.
3. Extract all links from webpage.
4. Extract all images from webpage.
5. Find elements by tag name.
6. Find elements by class name.
7. Find elements by id.
8. Extract text from specific div/span.
9. Extract data from HTML table.
10. Handle pagination to scrape multiple pages.
11. Add headers to mimic browser request.
12. Handle request timeouts.
13. Save scraped data to CSV file.
14. Respect [Link] (ethical scraping).
15. Add delays between requests to avoid overloading server.

Chapter 18: Data Analysis Basics (NumPy & Pandas) (25

problems)
NumPy

1. Create NumPy array from list.

2. Create arrays using zeros(), ones(), arange().
3. Array indexing and slicing.
4. Reshape array dimensions.
5. Perform element-wise operations.
6. Calculate mean, median, std of array.
 7. Find min, max values and their indices.
8. Perform matrix multiplication.
9. Stack arrays vertically and horizontally.
10. Boolean indexing and filtering.

Pandas

11. Create DataFrame from dictionary.

12. Read CSV file into DataFrame.
13. Display first/last n rows using head() and tail().
14. Get DataFrame info and statistics using info() and describe().
15. Select specific columns from DataFrame.
16. Filter rows based on conditions.
17. Sort DataFrame by column values.
18. Handle missing values (dropna, fillna).
19. Group data using groupby() and aggregate.
20. Merge/join two DataFrames.
21. Add new calculated column to DataFrame.
22. Apply function to DataFrame column.
23. Pivot table creation.
24. Export DataFrame to CSV.
25. Basic data visualization using DataFrame .plot().

Chapter 19: Command Line Tools & Automation (10

problems)
1. Create command-line calculator using argparse.
2. Build file organizer script (organize by extension).
3. Create batch file renamer tool.
4. Build simple todo list CLI application.
5. Create automated backup script with timestamp.
6. Build log file analyzer (count errors, warnings).
7. Create disk usage analyzer script.
8. Build image batch resizer using PIL/Pillow.
9. Create automated email sender script.
10. Build system monitoring script (CPU, memory usage).

Chapter 20: Design Patterns (10 problems)

1. Implement Singleton pattern.
2. Implement Factory pattern.
 3. Implement Observer pattern.
4. Implement Strategy pattern.
5. Implement Decorator pattern.
6. Implement Command pattern.
7. Implement Template Method pattern.
8. Implement Iterator pattern (custom).
9. Implement Builder pattern.
10. Implement Adapter pattern.

Chapter 21: Web Development Basics with Flask (25

problems)
1. Install Flask and create "Hello World" application.
2. Create route that accepts URL parameters.
3. Create route with multiple HTTP methods (GET, POST).
4. Render HTML template using render_template().
5. Pass variables from Python to HTML template.
6. Create form in HTML and handle form submission.
7. Use Jinja2 template inheritance (base template + child templates).
8. Serve static files (CSS, JavaScript, images).
9. Create navigation menu using template includes.
10. Implement URL routing with dynamic segments.
11. Use request object to get form data.
12. Implement flash messages for user feedback.
13. Create simple login form (no database yet).
14. Use sessions to store user data.
15. Implement logout functionality (clear session).
16. Create 404 error handler page.
17. Create 500 error handler page.
18. Build simple calculator web app.
19. Create temperature converter web interface.
20. Build todo list web app (store in session).
21. Create contact form with validation.
22. Build simple blog with multiple pages.
23. Implement file upload functionality.
24. Create API endpoint that returns JSON.
25. Build complete CRUD web app for student records (no database, use list/dict).

Chapter 22: API Development & Integration (25 problems)

Building APIs
 1. Create REST API endpoint that returns JSON data.
2. Build API with GET endpoint to fetch all items.
3. Build API with GET endpoint to fetch single item by ID.
4. Build API with POST endpoint to create new item.
5. Build API with PUT endpoint to update existing item.
6. Build API with DELETE endpoint to remove item.
7. Implement proper HTTP status codes (200, 201, 404, 400).
8. Add error handling to API endpoints.
9. Validate request data before processing.
10. Create API that accepts query parameters for filtering.

Consuming APIs

11. Make GET request to public API (e.g., JSONPlaceholder).

12. Parse JSON response and display specific fields.
13. Handle API errors and timeouts gracefully.
14. Make POST request to API with JSON payload.
15. Add authentication headers to API requests.
16. Fetch weather data from OpenWeatherMap API.
17. Create currency converter using exchange rate API.
18. Build joke generator using joke API.
19. Fetch random quotes from quotes API.
20. Get and display GitHub user information via API.

Projects

21. Build REST API for library management system.

22. Create API wrapper class for a public API.
23. Build news aggregator using news API.
24. Create movie search app using OMDB API.
25. Build cryptocurrency price tracker using CoinGecko API.

Chapter 23: GUI Development with Tkinter (30 problems)

Basic Widgets

1. Create window with title and size.

2. Add Label widget with text.
3. Add Button widget with click event.
4. Add Entry widget for text input.
5. Add Text widget for multi-line input.
6. Add Checkbutton widget.
7. Add Radiobutton widget.
 8. Add Listbox widget with items.
9. Add Combobox (dropdown) widget.
10. Add Scale (slider) widget.

Layout Management

11. Use pack() geometry manager.

12. Use grid() geometry manager.
13. Use place() for absolute positioning.
14. Create frames to organize widgets.
15. Add padding and spacing between widgets.

Interactive Applications

16. Build simple calculator GUI.

17. Create temperature converter GUI.
18. Build BMI calculator with GUI.
19. Create login window with validation.
20. Build todo list GUI application.
21. Create countdown timer GUI.
22. Build stopwatch application.
23. Create password generator GUI.
24. Build text editor with save/open functionality.
25. Create quiz application with GUI.

Advanced Features

26. Add menu bar to application.

27. Create dialog boxes (messagebox, filedialog).
28. Display images in GUI using PIL/Pillow.
29. Create progress bar for long operations.
30. Build complete student management system with GUI.

Chapter 24: Data Visualization (25 problems)

Matplotlib Basics

1. Create simple line plot.

2. Create bar chart.
3. Create horizontal bar chart.
4. Create pie chart.
5. Create scatter plot.
6. Create histogram.
 7. Customize plot colors and styles.
8. Add title, labels, and legend to plot.
9. Create subplot with multiple plots.
10. Save plot to image file.

Data Visualization Projects

11. Plot temperature data over time.

12. Visualize student marks distribution.
13. Create sales comparison bar chart.
14. Plot population growth over years.
15. Visualize survey results with pie chart.
16. Create expense breakdown chart.
17. Plot stock price trends (simulated data).
18. Visualize age distribution histogram.
19. Create scatter plot for height vs weight correlation.
20. Plot multiple datasets on same graph with legend.

Advanced Visualizations

21. Create stacked bar chart.

22. Create grouped bar chart.
23. Add annotations to plot.
24. Create box plot for data distribution.
25. Build interactive dashboard combining multiple charts.

Chapter 25: Email Automation & Networking (20 problems)

Email Automation

1. Send simple email using smtplib.

2. Send email with subject and body.
3. Send email to multiple recipients.
4. Send email with HTML content.
5. Send email with attachment.
6. Send email with CC and BCC.
7. Read emails using imaplib.
8. Filter emails by subject.
9. Download email attachments.
10. Create email template with placeholders.

Networking Basics
 11. Get your local IP address.
12. Check if host is reachable (ping).
13. Get domain information using socket.
14. Create simple TCP client-server.
15. Send data between client and server.
16. Create simple UDP client-server.
17. Download file from URL.
18. Check website status code.
19. Parse URL components.
20. Build port scanner (ethical use only).

Chapter 25: Automation & Scripting (30 problems)

File Automation

1. Batch rename files in directory.

2. Organize files by extension into folders.
3. Find and delete duplicate files.
4. Compress files into ZIP archive.
5. Extract files from ZIP archive.
6. Monitor folder for new files.
7. Backup files with timestamp.
8. Find large files in directory.
9. Convert images from one format to another.
10. Resize multiple images at once.

Excel Automation (openpyxl)

11. Create new Excel workbook and add data.

12. Read data from Excel file.
13. Write list of dictionaries to Excel.
14. Add formulas to Excel cells.
15. Format Excel cells (bold, colors, alignment).
16. Create charts in Excel programmatically.
17. Merge cells in Excel.
18. Add multiple sheets to workbook.
19. Copy data between Excel sheets.
20. Generate Excel report from CSV data.

PDF Automation (PyPDF2)

21. Merge multiple PDF files.

22. Split PDF into separate pages.
 23. Extract text from PDF.
24. Rotate PDF pages.
25. Add watermark to PDF.
26. Encrypt PDF with password.
27. Decrypt password-protected PDF.
28. Extract specific pages from PDF.
29. Get PDF metadata (author, title, etc.).
30. Create PDF from images.

Chapter 26: Working with Dates, Time & Scheduling (20

problems)
Date & Time Operations

1. Get current date and time.

2. Format date in different formats (DD-MM-YYYY, MM/DD/YYYY).
3. Parse date string to datetime object.
4. Calculate age from date of birth.
5. Find difference between two dates (in days).
6. Add/subtract days, months, years from date.
7. Get day of week from date.
8. Check if year is leap year.
9. Get first and last day of month.
10. Calculate number of working days between dates.

Timezones

11. Work with different timezones using pytz.

12. Convert time between timezones.
13. Get current time in specific timezone.
14. Display world clock (multiple timezones).
15. Handle daylight saving time.

Task Scheduling

16. Schedule task to run after delay using [Link]().

17. Create reminder script that notifies after specific time.
18. Schedule daily task using schedule library.
19. Run task at specific time every day.
20. Create countdown timer for events.
Chapter 27: Image Processing with PIL/Pillow (20
problems)
1. Open and display image.
2. Get image properties (size, format, mode).
3. Resize image to specific dimensions.
4. Rotate image by angle.
5. Crop image to specific area.
6. Flip image horizontally and vertically.
7. Convert image to grayscale.
8. Adjust image brightness.
9. Adjust image contrast.
10. Apply blur effect to image.
11. Apply sharpen effect to image.
12. Add text to image.
13. Draw shapes on image (rectangle, circle).
14. Create thumbnail of image.
15. Convert image format (JPG to PNG).
16. Paste one image onto another.
17. Create image collage from multiple images.
18. Add border to image.
19. Create image with gradient background.
20. Batch process multiple images (resize all).

Chapter 28: Logging & Configuration Management (15

problems)
Logging

1. Create basic logger with console output.

2. Log to file instead of console.
3. Use different log levels (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR).
4. Format log messages with timestamp.
5. Create rotating log files (size-based).
6. Create time-based rotating logs (daily).
7. Log exceptions with traceback.
8. Create separate loggers for different modules.
9. Filter log messages by level.
10. Send critical errors via email using logging.

Configuration
 11. Read configuration from INI file.
12. Read configuration from JSON file.
13. Use environment variables for configuration.
14. Create configuration class with validation.
15. Manage different configurations (dev, prod, test).

Chapter 29: Authentication & Security (15 problems)

1. Hash password using hashlib.
2. Generate salt for password hashing.
3. Verify password against hash.
4. Use bcrypt for secure password hashing.
5. Generate random secure token.
6. Create password strength validator.
7. Implement simple user registration system.
8. Implement login system with hashed passwords.
9. Create session token for logged-in user.
10. Implement logout functionality.
11. Generate OTP (One Time Password).
12. Verify OTP with expiration time.
13. Encrypt sensitive data using cryptography.
14. Decrypt encrypted data.
15. Implement rate limiting for login attempts.

Chapter 30: Chat Applications & Real-time Communication

(15 problems)
1. Create simple command-line chat (single machine).
2. Build TCP socket-based chat server.
3. Build TCP socket-based chat client.
4. Handle multiple clients simultaneously (threading).
5. Broadcast messages to all connected clients.
6. Implement private messaging between clients.
7. Add username to chat messages.
8. Implement client disconnect handling.
9. Create chat room functionality.
10. Add timestamp to chat messages.
11. Implement command system (/help, /quit, /users).
12. Save chat history to file.
13. Implement typing indicator.
14. Add chat message encryption.
 15. Create GUI for chat application using Tkinter.

Design Structure:600

## Sections 1: OOP Basics

### Problem 1: Fitness Tracker App

Make a fitness tracker app. The app should take user's name and total run in
meters and should have functionality to take new run from user and add it to
total run. It also should be able to show total run so far.

### Problem 2: Bank Account Manager

Create a bank account system that stores account holder's name, account
number, and current balance. The system should allow deposits, withdrawals
(only if sufficient balance exists), and display current account information
including total transactions made.

### Problem 3: Student Report Card

Build a student report card application that stores student name, roll
number, and marks in 5 subjects. The app should calculate total marks,
percentage, and grade (A/B/C/D/F based on percentage). It should display a
complete report card with all details.

### Problem 4: Library Book Manager

Create a library book management system that stores book title, author
name, ISBN number, number of copies available, and number of copies
issued. Implement functionality to issue a book (decrease available copies),
return a book (increase available copies), and check if a book is available.

### Problem 5: Temperature Converter

Build a temperature converter application that stores a temperature value.

The app should allow the user to input temperature in Celsius and convert it
to Fahrenheit and Kelvin. It should also work in reverse - input Fahrenheit and
get Celsius and Kelvin. Store conversion history.

### Problem 6: Shopping Cart System

Create a shopping cart for an online store. The cart should store customer
name and a list of items with their prices. Implement methods to add items
to cart, remove items from cart, calculate total price, apply a discount
percentage, and display the cart with final price after discount.

### Problem 7: Employee Payroll System

Design an employee payroll system that stores employee name, ID, basic
salary, and hours worked. Calculate total salary including overtime (hours
beyond 40 are paid 1.5x), calculate tax deduction (10% of total), and display
net salary. Also track total employees created.

### Problem 8: Movie Ticket Booking

Build a movie ticket booking system that stores movie name, show time,
ticket price, and total seats. Implement functionality to book tickets (reduce
available seats), cancel tickets (increase seats), calculate total revenue, and
check seat availability.

### Problem 9: Restaurant Bill Calculator

Create a restaurant billing system that stores restaurant name and ordered
items with prices. Add functionality to add items to order, remove items,
calculate subtotal, add tax (8%), add tip (user-specified percentage), and
generate final bill with all details.

### Problem 10: Car Rental System

Design a car rental application that stores car model, rental price per day,
and rental status (available/rented). Implement methods to rent a car (mark
as rented, calculate cost for given days), return a car (mark as available),
and track total revenue earned from this car.
### Problem 11: Todo List Manager

Create a todo list application that stores task descriptions and completion
status. Implement functionality to add new tasks, mark tasks as complete,
delete tasks, count total tasks, count completed tasks, and display all
pending tasks.

### Problem 12: Contact Book

Build a contact book that stores contact name, phone number, email, and
address. Implement methods to add new contacts, search contacts by name,
update contact information, delete contacts, and display all contacts in a
formatted manner.

### Problem 13: Quiz Application

Create a quiz app that stores quiz title, questions, correct answers, and
user's answers. Implement functionality to take the quiz (record answers),
calculate score, show percentage, display correct answers for wrong
questions, and track number of quizzes attempted.

### Problem 14: Password Manager

Design a password manager that stores website name, username, and

encrypted password. Implement methods to add new credentials, retrieve
password for a website, update password, delete credentials, and list all
stored websites. Include a master password check.

### Problem 15: Gym Membership Tracker

Build a gym membership system that stores member name, membership ID,
join date, and membership type (monthly/quarterly/yearly). Calculate
membership expiry date, check if membership is active, calculate days
remaining, and allow membership renewal.

### Problem 16: Recipe Cost Calculator

Create an application that stores recipe name and ingredients with their
quantities and prices. Calculate total cost of recipe, calculate cost per
serving (based on servings count), adjust quantities when number of
servings changes, and display detailed cost breakdown.

### Problem 17: Parking Lot System

Design a parking lot management system that stores vehicle number, entry
time, and parking rate per hour. Calculate parking duration when vehicle
exits, calculate parking charges, track total vehicles parked today, and
calculate total revenue for the day.

### Problem 18: Exam Grade Analyzer

Build an exam analysis tool that stores student name and marks in different
sections of an exam. Calculate total marks, percentage, identify strongest
section (highest marks), identify weakest section, and show if student passed
(requires 40% overall and 33% in each section).

### Problem 19: Electricity Bill Calculator

Create an electricity bill calculator that stores consumer name, previous

meter reading, current meter reading, and rate per unit. Calculate units
consumed, calculate bill amount (different rates for different slabs: 0-100
units @ $2, 101-200 @ $3, above 200 @ $5), add fixed charges, and
generate bill.

### Problem 20: Hotel Room Booking

Design a hotel room booking system that stores room number, room type
(single/double/suite), price per night, and booking status. Implement
methods to book room for specified nights, checkout (calculate total bill),
check availability, and apply weekend surcharge (20% extra on Sat-Sun).

### Problem 21: Laptop Specification Tracker

Create a laptop specification tracker that stores brand, model, RAM (in GB),
storage (in GB), processor, and price. Implement methods to compare two
laptops, calculate price per GB of RAM, check if laptop meets minimum
requirements (8GB RAM, 256GB storage), and display detailed specifications.

### Problem 22: Water Intake Monitor

Build a daily water intake tracker that stores user name, target water intake
(in ml), and current intake. Implement functionality to add water consumed,
calculate remaining target, calculate percentage of goal achieved, check if
goal is met, and reset for new day.

### Problem 23: Expense Tracker

Create an expense tracking app that stores user name, monthly budget, and
list of expenses with categories. Add expenses, calculate total spent,
calculate remaining budget, show spending by category, check if over
budget, and display expense report.

### Problem 24: Online Course Tracker

Design a course progress tracker that stores course name, total lectures,
completed lectures, and course duration in hours. Track progress percentage,
calculate estimated completion date (based on current pace), add completed
lectures, and show remaining content.

### Problem 25: Pet Care Manager

Build a pet care application that stores pet name, type (dog/cat/bird), age,
weight, and last vet visit date. Calculate next vet visit due date (every 6
months), track weight changes, calculate pet's age in human years (use
conversion factors), and store vaccination records.

### Problem 26: Fuel Efficiency Calculator

Create a car fuel efficiency tracker that stores car name, total distance
traveled, and fuel consumed. Calculate average mileage (km per liter), add
new trips (with distance and fuel used), compare with standard mileage
(user-defined), and track total fuel cost.

### Problem 27: Study Time Tracker

Design a study time tracking app that stores subject name, target hours per
week, and actual hours studied. Add study sessions with duration, calculate if
weekly target met, show time deficit or surplus, calculate study efficiency
percentage, and reset weekly.

### Problem 28: Medication Reminder

Build a medication reminder system that stores medicine name, dosage,

frequency per day, and last taken time. Check if medicine is due (based on
hours since last dose), record when medicine is taken, count daily doses
taken, alert if dose missed, and track medication adherence percentage.

### Problem 29: Investment Portfolio Tracker

Create an investment tracker that stores stock name, number of shares,

purchase price per share, and current price per share. Calculate total
investment, current portfolio value, profit/loss amount, profit/loss
percentage, and update current prices.

### Problem 30: Blog Post Manager

Design a blog management system that stores post title, author name,
publish date, content, and view count. Implement functionality to publish
new posts, increment view count, calculate days since publication, search
posts by keyword in title, and display most viewed posts.

### Problem 31: Playlist Manager

Build a music playlist manager that stores playlist name and list of songs
with durations. Add songs to playlist, remove songs, calculate total playlist
duration, shuffle playlist, find longest and shortest songs, and display playlist
with song numbers.
### Problem 32: Meeting Scheduler

Create a meeting scheduler that stores meeting title, date, start time,
duration, and attendee names. Check if meeting is today, calculate end time,
add or remove attendees, check for time conflicts with another meeting, and
display meeting details.

### Problem 33: Diet Calorie Tracker

Design a calorie tracking app that stores user name, daily calorie target, and
consumed foods with calories. Add food items, calculate total calories
consumed, calculate remaining calories, check if over target, calculate
percentage of target reached, and reset for new day.

### Problem 34: Cricket Score Tracker

Build a cricket score tracker that stores team name, total runs, wickets fallen,
and overs bowled. Add runs, add wickets, calculate current run rate,
calculate required run rate (for chase), check if all out, and display scorecard.

### Problem 35: Home Budget Planner

Create a monthly budget planner that stores income and expenses in

different categories (rent, food, transport, entertainment). Set budget limits
for each category, add expenses, check if any category exceeded, calculate
total savings, and generate monthly report.

### Problem 36: Language Learning Tracker

Design a language learning app that stores language name, total words to
learn, words learned, and daily streak. Add new words learned, update streak
(increases if practiced today, resets if missed), calculate vocabulary
percentage, set daily word goal, and track learning pace.

### Problem 37: Bus Ticket Reservation

Build a bus ticket reservation system that stores bus number, route,
departure time, total seats, and booked seats. Book tickets (specify number
of seats), cancel booking, calculate available seats, calculate ticket price
based on distance, and check if bus is full.

### Problem 38: Social Media Post Tracker

Create a social media post analyzer that stores post content, likes,
comments, shares, and post time. Add likes/comments/shares, calculate
engagement rate (total interactions / followers * 100), calculate time since
posted, compare two posts' performance, and identify best performing
metric.

### Problem 39: Coffee Shop Order System

Design a coffee shop ordering system that stores customer name and order
items with prices and quantities. Add items to order, apply loyalty discount
(10% if customer has made 10+ previous orders), calculate total with tax,
generate receipt, and track order number.

### Problem 40: Plant Growth Tracker

Build a plant care tracker that stores plant name, plant type, last watered
date, and growth height in cm. Record watering (update date), add growth
measurement, calculate days since last watered, alert if watering overdue
(plant-type specific), and track growth rate per week.

### Problem 41: Homework Assignment Tracker

Create a homework tracker that stores subject name, assignment title, due
date, completion status, and points. Mark assignments as complete,
calculate days until due, check if overdue, calculate percentage of
assignments completed, and sort by due date.

### Problem 42: Bike Service Reminder

Design a bike maintenance tracker that stores bike model, purchase date,
current odometer reading, and last service date. Calculate when next service
is due (every 3000 km or 6 months), add new odometer reading, calculate
total distance traveled, and track service history.

### Problem 43: Movie Rental Store

Build a movie rental system that stores movie title, rental price, rented
status, and due date. Rent movie (set status, calculate due date), return
movie (calculate late fee if overdue), check availability, calculate total
earned from this movie, and list all rented movies.

### Problem 44: Subscription Service Manager

Create a subscription tracker that stores service name, monthly cost, start
date, and renewal date. Calculate next billing date, calculate total paid so
far, calculate days until renewal, check if subscription is expiring soon (within
7 days), and manage multiple subscriptions.

### Problem 45: Whiteboard Drawing App

Design a simple drawing tracker that stores list of shapes drawn

(circle/rectangle/line) with their coordinates and colors. Add new shapes,
count total shapes, calculate total area covered (for circles and rectangles),
remove last shape (undo), and clear board.

### Problem 46: Charity Donation Tracker

Build a donation tracking system that stores charity name, target amount,
current donations, and donor count. Add new donation, calculate remaining
amount needed, calculate percentage of target reached, calculate average
donation amount, and check if target is met.

### Problem 47: Gaming Session Tracker

Create a gaming session tracker that stores game name, total playtime in
hours, sessions played, and highest score. Add new session (with duration
and score), calculate average session length, update high score if beaten,
calculate total days played, and compare with friends' stats.

### Problem 48: Appointment Booking System

Design an appointment booking system that stores client name, appointment

date and time, service type, and duration. Book appointments, cancel
appointments, check time slot availability, calculate end time, send reminder
if appointment is today, and list all upcoming appointments.

### Problem 49: Currency Exchange Calculator

Build a currency exchange app that stores base amount in one currency and
exchange rates for multiple currencies. Convert to any target currency,
calculate conversion fee (2% of amount), track exchange history, compare
rates over time, and show best value currency.

### Problem 50: Laundry Service Manager

Create a laundry service system that stores customer name, clothes count,
service type (wash/dry-clean/iron), and ready date. Calculate charges based
on service and quantity, check if order is ready (compare with ready date),
apply discount for bulk orders (20+ items get 15% off), and generate bill.

### Problem 51: Habit Tracker

Design a habit tracker that stores habit name, target frequency per week,
current week count, and total streak days. Mark habit as done for today,
calculate if weekly target met, update streak (continues if done, breaks if
missed), calculate success rate percentage, and reset for new week.

### Problem 52: Event Ticket Sales

Build an event ticket management system that stores event name, venue,
date, ticket price, total capacity, and tickets sold. Sell tickets (update count),
calculate revenue, check availability, calculate percentage filled, apply early
bird discount (20% off if 30+ days before event), and generate sales report.
### Problem 53: Resume Builder

Create a resume builder that stores personal details, work experiences with
dates, education details, and skills list. Add or remove experiences, calculate
total years of experience, add skills, format and display complete resume,
and export to text format.

### Problem 54: Weather Data Logger

Design a weather logging system that stores date, temperature, humidity,

rainfall in mm, and weather condition. Add daily weather data, calculate
average temperature over period, find hottest and coldest days, calculate
total rainfall, and identify most common weather condition.

### Problem 55: Taxi Fare Calculator

Build a taxi fare system that stores starting point, destination, distance in
km, and time of day. Calculate fare (base fare + distance charge + time
surcharge for night), apply waiting charges if applicable, add toll charges,
calculate total fare, and generate trip receipt.

### Problem 56: Blood Pressure Monitor

Create a blood pressure tracking app that stores reading date, systolic
pressure, diastolic pressure, and pulse rate. Add new readings, calculate
average readings over last week, identify if blood pressure is normal/high/low
based on standard ranges, track trends, and alert if abnormal readings.

### Problem 57: Grocery List Manager

Design a grocery shopping list that stores item name, quantity needed,
estimated price, and purchased status. Add items to list, mark as purchased,
calculate total estimated cost, calculate actual cost for purchased items,
check remaining items, and clear purchased items.

### Problem 58: WiFi Data Usage Tracker

Build a data usage monitor that stores user name, data plan limit in GB, data
used, and billing cycle start date. Add data usage, calculate remaining data,
calculate days until reset, calculate average daily usage, predict if plan will
exceed, and alert when 80% used.

### Problem 59: Loan Calculator

Create a loan calculator that stores principal amount, interest rate, loan
tenure in months, and monthly payment. Calculate monthly EMI (using
formula), calculate total interest payable, calculate total amount payable,
show payment schedule, and calculate remaining balance after payments.

### Problem 60: Art Gallery Collection

Design an art gallery system that stores artwork title, artist name, year
created, medium, and estimated value. Add new artworks, calculate total
collection value, search by artist, find oldest and newest pieces, calculate
average artwork value, and display complete catalog.

### Problem 61: Taxi Meter Simulation

Build a running taxi meter that stores start time, distance traveled, waiting
time, and current fare. Start meter (record time), update distance and
calculate fare in real-time, add waiting charges, stop meter, calculate final
fare, and print receipt with breakdown.

### Problem 62: Vaccine Tracker

Create a vaccination tracker that stores person name, vaccine name, dose
number, date taken, and next dose due date. Record vaccination, calculate
when next dose is due (based on vaccine schedule), check if booster needed,
track vaccination history, and generate vaccination certificate.

### Problem 63: Restaurant Table Booking

Design a restaurant table management system that stores table number,

seating capacity, reservation name, and time slot. Book table (check
capacity matches party size), cancel reservation, check table availability for
given time, calculate occupancy rate, and list all current reservations.

### Problem 64: Marathon Training Log

Build a marathon training tracker that stores runner name, weekly distance
target, daily runs with distances, and race date. Log daily runs, calculate
weekly total distance, check if target met, calculate training progress
percentage, estimate race readiness, and adjust weekly targets.

### Problem 65: Air Quality Monitor

Create an air quality tracking system that stores location, date, AQI (Air
Quality Index), pollutants levels, and health advisory. Record daily readings,
calculate average AQI over week, identify pollution level
(Good/Moderate/Unhealthy based on AQI ranges), track trends, and alert on
unhealthy days.

### Problem 66: Music Practice Logger

Design a music practice tracker that stores instrument name, daily practice
goal in minutes, actual practice time, and skill level. Log practice session
with duration, calculate if daily goal met, track total practice hours, calculate
average daily practice, level up skill based on hours, and show practice
statistics.

### Problem 67: Online Course Quiz System

Build a quiz system for online courses that stores quiz title, questions count,
passing marks, and student attempts. Take quiz (record score), check if
passed, calculate pass percentage, track number of attempts, show highest
score, and allow quiz retake if failed.

### Problem 68: Photo Album Organizer

Create a photo album system that stores album name, photos count,
creation date, and storage size in MB. Add photos (increment count, add
size), remove photos, calculate total storage used, organize by date,
calculate average photo size, and check if storage limit reached.

### Problem 69: Donation Blood Bank

Design a blood bank system that stores blood type, units available, donor
name, and donation date. Add blood donation (increase units), issue blood
(decrease units), check availability for specific blood type, calculate expiry
date (blood expires in 35 days), alert on low stock, and track total donations.

### Problem 70: Solar Panel Output Tracker

Build a solar panel monitoring system that stores panel capacity in kW, daily
energy generated in kWh, energy consumed, and grid export. Record daily
generation, calculate net energy (generation - consumption), calculate
savings (based on electricity rate), track monthly totals, and compare with
panel capacity.

### Problem 71: Pet Adoption Center

Create a pet adoption system that stores pet name, species, age, adoption
status, and adoption fee. List available pets, mark pet as adopted, calculate
total adoption fees collected, search pets by species, calculate average age
of pets, and track adoption statistics.

### Problem 72: Book Reading Tracker

Design a reading tracker that stores book title, total pages, pages read, start
date, and target completion date. Update pages read, calculate reading
progress percentage, calculate pages per day needed to meet target,
calculate estimated completion date based on pace, and track reading
streak.

### Problem 73: Vending Machine Simulator

Build a vending machine system that stores product name, price, stock
quantity, and slot number. Select product, insert money, dispense product
(reduce stock), return change, check if product available, restock items,
calculate total sales, and show low stock alerts.

### Problem 74: Freelancer Time Tracker

Create a time tracking app for freelancers that stores project name, hourly
rate, hours worked, and client name. Log work hours, calculate earnings,
track multiple projects, calculate total hours this week, generate invoice, and
show most profitable project.

### Problem 75: Voting System

Design an electronic voting system that stores candidate names, votes

received, and voter count. Cast vote (increase candidate votes), prevent
duplicate voting (track voter IDs), calculate vote percentages, determine
winner, show vote distribution, and generate election results.

### Problem 76: Warehouse Inventory

Build a warehouse inventory system that stores product name, SKU code,
quantity in stock, reorder level, and supplier. Add stock, remove stock, check
if reorder needed (stock below reorder level), calculate inventory value,
search by SKU, and generate low stock report.

### Problem 77: Taxi Booking App

Create a taxi booking system that stores rider name, pickup location, drop
location, distance, and fare estimate. Book ride, calculate estimated time of
arrival (based on distance and average speed), apply surge pricing in peak
hours, track ride status, and generate trip invoice.

### Problem 78: Garden Irrigation Scheduler

Design an irrigation scheduler that stores garden zones, watering schedule,

last watered date, and soil moisture level. Set watering schedule for zones,
check if watering due today, record watering completion, calculate water
usage, adjust schedule based on weather (skip if rainfall), and optimize water
consumption.

### Problem 79: Pet Vaccination Scheduler

Build a pet vaccination tracking system that stores pet name, vaccine types
required, dates administered, and next due dates. Record new vaccination,
calculate upcoming vaccinations in next 30 days, send reminders, track
vaccination costs, maintain health record, and generate vaccination report.

### Problem 80: Tennis Match Scorer

Create a tennis match scoring system that stores player names, current
game score, set scores, and match format. Add points (handle tennis scoring:
0, 15, 30, 40, deuce, advantage), determine game winner, track sets won,
determine match winner, and display live scoreboard.

### Problem 81: Computer Lab Manager

Design a computer lab management system that stores computer ID, status
(available/occupied), user logged in, login time, and usage charges per hour.
Assign computer to user, calculate session duration, calculate charges when
logging out, track peak usage hours, and show available computers.

### Problem 82: Flight Status Board

Build a flight status display system that stores flight number,

departure/arrival cities, scheduled time, actual time, status
(on-time/delayed/cancelled), and gate number. Update flight status, calculate
delay duration, display departure board, show flights by destination, alert
passengers of delays, and track on-time performance.

### Problem 83: Meal Prep Planner

Create a weekly meal prep planner that stores day of week, meal type
(breakfast/lunch/dinner), recipe name, and ingredients needed. Plan meals
for week, generate combined shopping list, calculate total calories per day,
check for ingredient overlaps, adjust for dietary restrictions, and display
weekly menu.

### Problem 84: Job Application Tracker

Design a job application tracking system that stores company name,

position, application date, status (applied/interview/offer/rejected), and
follow-up date. Add new applications, update status, calculate days since
application, show pending follow-ups, calculate success rate, and organize by
status.

### Problem 85: Battery Health Monitor

Build a battery monitoring system for devices that stores battery capacity,
current charge level, charge cycles, and health percentage. Update charge
level, calculate remaining battery time, track charge cycles, calculate battery
health degradation, alert when health below 80%, and predict replacement
date.

### Problem 86: Conference Room Scheduler

Create a meeting room booking system that stores room name, capacity,
booked time slots, and amenities. Book room for time slot, check availability,
cancel booking, prevent double booking, calculate room utilization rate,
suggest alternative rooms if unavailable, and display daily schedule.

### Problem 87: Stock Portfolio Analyzer

Design a stock analysis tool that stores stock symbol, shares owned, buy
price, current price, and purchase date. Calculate investment value,
profit/loss, return percentage, track dividends, rebalance portfolio, alert on
significant price changes, and generate performance report.

### Problem 88: Reward Points System

Build a customer reward points system that stores customer name, points
balance, transaction history, and membership tier. Add points for purchases
(1 point per dollar), redeem points, upgrade membership tier (based on
points), apply tier discounts, track point expiry, and show rewards catalog.

### Problem 89: Parking Ticket System

Create a parking ticket management system that stores vehicle number,

violation type, fine amount, issue date, and payment status. Issue ticket,
calculate fine (varies by violation type), add late fee if payment overdue,
process payment, track total fines collected, and generate violation report.

### Problem 90: Online Exam Proctoring

Design an exam proctoring system that stores student name, exam ID, start
time, duration, warning count, and submission status. Start exam (record
time), track time remaining, issue warnings for violations, auto-submit when
time expires, prevent late submission, and generate exam report.

### Problem 91: Car Wash Service

Build a car wash service system that stores vehicle type, service package
(basic/premium/deluxe), customer name, and service time. Select service
package, calculate price based on vehicle type and package, track service
queue, estimate wait time, apply membership discounts, and generate
service receipt.

### Problem 92: Step Counter App

Create a pedometer app that stores daily step count, distance walked,
calories burned, and step goal. Add steps throughout day, calculate distance
(steps × average stride length), calculate calories (based on weight and
distance), check if goal reached, track weekly average, and show progress
chart.

### Problem 93: Medication Inventory (Pharmacy)

Design a pharmacy inventory system that stores medicine name, batch

number, quantity, expiry date, and price. Add stock, sell medicine (reduce
quantity), check expiry dates, alert on expired medicines, calculate stock
value, reorder low stock items, and generate sales report.

### Problem 94: Yoga Class Scheduler

Build a yoga class booking system that stores class name, instructor, time
slot, max capacity, and enrolled students. Enroll student (check capacity),
cancel enrollment, show class schedule, track attendance, calculate
instructor utilization, manage waitlist, and send class reminders.

### Problem 95: Smart Home Thermostat

Create a smart thermostat system that stores current temperature, target

temperature, mode (heat/cool/auto), and schedule. Set target temperature,
change mode, create heating/cooling schedule, calculate energy usage,
optimize for energy saving, display temperature history, and adjust based on
weather forecast.

### Problem 96: Tournament Bracket Manager

Design a tournament bracket system that stores team names, match

schedule, scores, and winner progression. Create bracket structure, record
match results, advance winners to next round, calculate tournament
progress, predict remaining matches, determine champion, and display
bracket visualization.

### Problem 97: Cookbook Recipe Organizer

Build a digital cookbook that stores recipe name, ingredients, instructions,

prep time, cook time, difficulty, and ratings. Add recipes, search by
ingredient, filter by difficulty or time, rate recipes, calculate total cook time,
scale recipe servings, and create weekly meal plan from recipes.

### Problem 98: Credit Card Reward Tracker

Create a credit card rewards tracker that stores card name, spending
categories, cashback rates, points earned, and annual fee. Track spending by
category, calculate cashback earned, compare cards for specific purchase,
track points expiry, calculate effective reward rate (after annual fee), and
optimize card usage.

### Problem 99: Sleep Tracker

Design a sleep tracking app that stores bedtime, wake time, sleep quality
rating, and sleep interruptions. Log sleep session, calculate sleep duration,
calculate average sleep over week, track sleep debt (hours below 8), identify
sleep patterns, suggest optimal bedtime, and generate sleep report.

### Problem 100: Digital Business Card

Build a digital business card manager that stores name, company,

designation, phone, email, website, and social media links. Create business
card, share contact details (generate vCard format), scan other's cards,
organize contacts by company, search contacts, backup contact data, and
display as formatted card.

---

## SECTION 2: ENCAPSULATION (Problems 101-200)

### Problem 101: Secure Banking System

Create a banking system where account balance and PIN are private and
cannot be directly accessed or modified. Provide methods to deposit money,
withdraw money (only after PIN verification), check balance (requires PIN),
and change PIN (requires old PIN verification). Track failed PIN attempts and
lock account after 3 failed attempts.

### Problem 102: Employee Salary Management

Build an employee management system where salary information is private.

Salary can only be viewed by the employee themselves (using employee ID
verification) and can only be increased, never decreased. Track salary
history, calculate total compensation with bonuses, and provide read-only
access to department heads for salary range (not exact amount).

### Problem 103: Student Grade Protection System

Design a student grade system where grades are private and can only be
modified by authorized teachers (using teacher ID). Students can view their
own grades but cannot modify them. Implement grade validation (0-100
range), prevent grade changes after semester ends, maintain grade change
audit log, and calculate GPA with read-only access.

### Problem 104: Password Manager with Encryption

Create a password manager where all stored passwords are encrypted and
never displayed in plain text. Provide methods to add password (auto-
encrypt), verify password (compare encrypted versions), change password
(requires old password), check password strength privately, and display
password hints only (never the actual password).

### Problem 105: Age-Restricted Content System

Build a content access system where user's age is private but content access
is controlled based on age. Set age only once during registration
(immutable), provide age verification without revealing actual age, restrict
content based on ratings (G/PG/PG-13/R), and log access attempts without
exposing user age.

### Problem 106: Credit Card Information Protector

Design a credit card storage system where card number is private and only
last 4 digits are ever displayed. Store encrypted card data, validate card
number format privately (using Luhn algorithm), provide masked display
(XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-1234), process payments without exposing full number,
and check expiry status without revealing expiry date.

### Problem 107: Medical Records Privacy System

Create a medical records system where patient information is strictly private.
Only authorized doctors (with doctor ID) can view full records, patients can
view their own limited information, medications are write-only (add but
cannot list without authorization), and maintain complete audit trail of who
accessed what information.

### Problem 108: Inventory with Price Control

Build an inventory system where cost price is private but selling price is
public. Cost price can only be set by managers, profit margin is calculated
internally, selling price is derived from cost price and margin, prevent selling
below cost price, and provide profitability reports without revealing actual
cost prices to sales staff.

### Problem 109: Voting System with Anonymity

Design a voting system where vote choices are private and anonymous.
Voters can cast vote once (track by voter ID but not link to choice), votes
cannot be changed after submission, vote counts are public but individual
votes are private, verify voter eligibility privately, and ensure complete
anonymity in vote storage.

### Problem 110: Social Security Number Protection

Create a system that stores SSN securely where the SSN is write-once (set
during initialization) and never fully displayed. Provide last 4 digits only for
verification, validate SSN format privately, use for identity verification
without exposing full number, encrypt storage, and prevent any modification
after initial set.

### Problem 111: Exam Answer Key Protection

Build an exam system where answer key is private and only accessible
during grading. Students can submit answers but cannot view answer key,
automatic grading compares privately, teachers can view answer key with
authorization, prevent answer key leakage before exam ends, and show
correct answers only after exam deadline passes.
### Problem 112: Auction Bidding System

Design an auction system where maximum bid amounts are sealed (private).
Bidders set maximum bid privately, system auto-bids up to maximum
without revealing it, current winning bid is public but maximum is private,
prevent bid sniping by not showing true maximum, reveal all bids only after
auction ends.

### Problem 113: Temperature Control with Limits

Create a thermostat system where temperature bounds are privately

enforced. Set minimum and maximum allowed temperatures (private),
validate temperature changes within bounds, prevent dangerous
temperature settings, log out-of-bound attempts, provide safe temperature
adjustment methods, and alert when approaching limits without exposing
exact bounds.

### Problem 114: Discount Code Manager

Build a discount system where discount percentages and usage limits are
private. Validate discount codes without revealing discount amount until
applied, track usage count privately, expire codes automatically, prevent
code sharing by limiting uses, and provide discount application while keeping
calculation logic private.

### Problem 115: Fuel Tank Monitoring

Design a vehicle fuel system where tank capacity and fuel level are private
with controlled access. Prevent fuel level from going negative or exceeding
capacity, provide fuel gauge reading (percentage only, not exact liters),
calculate range privately, warn on low fuel without exposing exact level, and
track fuel consumption patterns.

### Problem 116: Smart Lock System

Create a smart lock with private unlock codes. Store multiple authorized
codes encrypted, verify code without revealing stored codes, implement
master code that can add/remove other codes, track unlock attempts and
times, lock automatically after failed attempts, and allow temporary guest
codes with expiration.

### Problem 117: Calorie Budget Tracker

Build a diet app where weight and body metrics are private. Calculate daily
calorie needs privately based on age/weight/height, show remaining calories
but not weight, track weight changes internally, provide progress feedback
without revealing actual weight numbers, and allow weight goal setting with
private target.

### Problem 118: Financial Account Aggregator

Design a system that aggregates multiple bank accounts but keeps

individual balances private. Show total combined balance only, perform
transfers between accounts privately, track transactions without exposing
source account balance, provide spending analytics without revealing
account details, and maintain account-level privacy.

### Problem 119: Medication Dosage Controller

Create a medication dispenser that stores prescribed dosage privately.

Validate dosage requests against prescription limits, track doses taken
without revealing total available, prevent overdose by enforcing time gaps
between doses, alert on missed doses, and maintain private dosage history
for doctor review only.

### Problem 120: Email Validation System

Build an email management system where email address format is validated

privately. Accept email input, validate format internally (regex check), store
in encrypted form, provide domain extraction without full email, mask email
for display (us***@[Link]), and prevent invalid email storage.

### Problem 121: Property Tax Calculator

Design a property tax system where property value is private but tax is
calculated correctly. Store assessed value privately, apply tax rate internally,
provide tax amount due, prevent value manipulation, allow appeals with
verification, and show tax history without exposing property value to public.

### Problem 122: Insurance Premium Calculator

Create an insurance system where risk factors are private but premium is
calculated. Collect age, health info, driving record (all private), calculate
premium based on risk internally, provide premium quote without revealing
risk calculation, allow premium payment, and reassess premium on renewal
privately.

### Problem 123: Prescription Drug Dispenser

Build a pharmacy system where prescription details are private. Verify

prescription validity internally, track refills without patient seeing count,
enforce refill limits, alert when refills exhausted, prevent early refills, and
maintain dispensing record for regulatory compliance only.

### Problem 124: Salary Grade System

Design a job grading system where salary ranges for grades are private.
Assign employees to grades, calculate salary based on grade internally,
prevent salary disclosure to other employees, allow HR to manage grades
privately, provide salary offer letters without revealing grade structure, and
maintain grade confidentiality.

### Problem 125: Contest Judging System

Create a competition judging system where individual judge scores are

private until final reveal. Collect scores from judges privately, calculate
average internally, prevent judges from seeing other scores, reveal scores
only after all judging complete, detect outlier scores, and provide final
ranking with score transparency.

### Problem 126: Subscription Payment Processor

Build a subscription system where payment method details are private. Store
card info encrypted, process recurring payments without exposing card,
handle payment failures privately with retry logic, update payment method
securely, notify on expiring cards without showing card number, and
maintain PCI compliance.

### Problem 127: Academic Transcript System

Design a transcript system where grades are tamper-proof. Store grades in

encrypted form, allow viewing but not modification by students, enforce
write-once policy for final grades, track any grade change attempts, provide
official transcripts with digital signature, and maintain grade integrity
throughout.

### Problem 128: Biometric Authentication System

Create a biometric security system where biometric data is never stored in

raw form. Store hashed fingerprint/face data only, compare new biometric to
hash privately, never transmit or display biometric data, revoke and re-enroll
biometrics securely, maintain privacy even in data breaches, and log
authentication attempts.

### Problem 129: Lottery Number Generator

Build a lottery system where winning numbers are generated privately

before draw. Generate numbers in sealed manner (private), accept ticket
purchases without revealing numbers, validate tickets against private
winning numbers after draw time, reveal winners without exposing validation
logic, and ensure fairness through private generation.

### Problem 130: Hotel Room Pricing

Design a hotel booking system where room base prices are private but final
prices are dynamic. Store base price privately, apply dynamic pricing
(season, demand, occupancy) internally, show final price to customers,
prevent price manipulation, offer discounts without revealing base pricing
strategy, and maximize revenue through private algorithms.
### Problem 131: Tax Identification System

Create a tax ID management system where tax ID is write-once and heavily

protected. Accept tax ID during registration only, validate format privately,
never display full tax ID (show last 4 digits), use for tax reporting internally,
prevent modification or deletion, and maintain strict access controls.

### Problem 132: Anonymous Survey System

Build a survey platform where responses are anonymized immediately.

Collect responses and strip identifying information, store answers without
linking to respondent, provide aggregate results publicly, prevent response
tracking back to individual, allow demographic filtering without
compromising anonymity, and ensure privacy compliance.

### Problem 133: Inventory Reorder Point System

Design an inventory system where reorder points and supplier costs are
private. Monitor stock levels against private reorder points, trigger automatic
reorders internally, track supplier pricing privately, negotiate discounts
without exposing to sales team, calculate optimal order quantities, and
maintain competitive pricing confidentiality.

### Problem 134: Multi-Factor Authentication

Create a login system with private authentication factors. Store password

hashed, send OTP to private contact methods, validate security questions
with encrypted answers, track authentication device fingerprints privately,
enforce password complexity internally, and maintain authentication logs
securely.

### Problem 135: Tipping Calculation System

Build a restaurant bill system where suggested tip amounts are calculated
privately. Calculate tip on pre-tax amount (private logic), suggest tip
percentages (15%, 18%, 20%), allow custom tip, split bill without revealing
individual contributions, track tip pooling privately for staff, and maintain
discretion on tip amounts.

### Problem 136: Age Verification for Online Purchases

Design an e-commerce age verification that confirms age without storing

birthdate. Verify age is above threshold (18/21) without saving exact age,
use third-party verification privately, cache verification status only (not
DOB), re-verify periodically, protect minors without privacy invasion, and
comply with age-restricted product laws.

### Problem 137: Encrypted Messaging System

Create a messaging app where message content is end-to-end encrypted.

Encrypt messages before storage, decrypt only for intended recipient, store
encryption keys privately, prevent server from reading messages, implement
self-destructing messages, and maintain forward secrecy for all
conversations.

### Problem 138: Salary Negotiation Platform

Build a job offer platform where salary expectations are private until
mutually revealed. Candidates set minimum expected salary (private),
employers set maximum budget (private), system matches when ranges
overlap, reveal salaries only on mutual interest, prevent lowball offers
through private ranges, and facilitate fair negotiations.

### Problem 139: Healthcare Copay Calculator

Design a medical billing system where insurance details are private. Store
insurance plan details encrypted, calculate patient copay internally, verify
coverage without exposing plan details, show amount due to patient only,
submit claims to insurance privately, and maintain HIPAA compliance
throughout.

### Problem 140: Sealed Bid Tender System

Create a tender system where bids are sealed until deadline. Accept vendor
bids in encrypted form, prevent bid viewing before deadline, open all bids
simultaneously after deadline, evaluate bids with private scoring criteria,
award contract transparently after opening, and maintain bid confidentiality
during process.

### Problem 141: Personal Budget Privacy

Build a financial planning app where all financial details are private. Store
income and expenses encrypted locally, provide spending insights without
cloud exposure, calculate savings goals privately, allow financial advisor
access only with explicit permission, export reports in encrypted format, and
maintain complete financial privacy.

### Problem 142: Anonymous Feedback System

Design an employee feedback platform with guaranteed anonymity. Strip

metadata from feedback submissions, store feedback without sender
identification, allow management responses without linking to individuals,
detect and prevent retaliation, provide sentiment analysis on aggregate
data, and ensure psychological safety.

### Problem 143: Test Score Normalization

Create an exam grading system where raw scores are private but normalized
grades are public. Store raw scores privately, apply grading curve internally,
publish normalized grades only, prevent grade inflation visibility, maintain
relative rankings, and provide fair grade distribution without exposing raw
performance.

### Problem 144: Loyalty Points Calculation

Build a rewards program where points calculation formula is proprietary.

Award points based on private algorithm, show points balance publicly,
prevent reverse-engineering of calculation, adjust formula seasonally without
customer awareness, provide point redemption, and maintain competitive
advantage through private logic.
### Problem 145: Property Valuation System

Design a real estate valuation system where valuation models are private.
Collect property details, apply proprietary valuation algorithms, provide
estimated value range (not exact), update valuations privately, compare to
market privately, and protect valuation methodology as trade secret.

### Problem 146: Exam Proctoring with Privacy

Create an online exam proctoring system that balances security with privacy.
Monitor exam behavior privately, flag suspicious activity without recording
everything, store minimal data necessary, delete recordings after verification
period, notify students of monitoring clearly, and maintain proportional
privacy invasion.

### Problem 147: Payroll Tax Withholding

Build a payroll system where tax withholding calculations are private.

Calculate federal/state/local taxes internally based on private tax tables,
show net pay to employee, remit taxes to authorities privately, provide year-
end tax forms, update tax rates automatically, and maintain tax compliance
confidentially.

### Problem 148: Medical Prescription Verification

Design a pharmacy system that verifies prescriptions without exposing

patient history. Check prescription validity against private database, verify
doctor authorization internally, track controlled substance dispensing
privately, flag potential drug interactions without revealing history, and
maintain prescription confidentiality across pharmacies.

### Problem 149: Smart Home Energy Optimization

Create a smart home system that optimizes energy privately. Learn usage
patterns privately, adjust settings for efficiency, predict consumption
internally, compare to neighbors anonymously (aggregated data only),
provide savings tips without exposing habits, and maintain household
privacy.

### Problem 150: Tournament Seeding Algorithm

Build a sports tournament system where seeding algorithm is private. Collect

team rankings, apply private seeding formula, generate bracket publicly,
prevent gaming the system through algorithm transparency, allow fair
competition, and protect seeding methodology integrity.

### Problem 151: Credit Score Calculator

Design a credit scoring system where score factors and weights are private.
Collect financial data, calculate credit score with proprietary algorithm,
provide score to consumer, show general factors affecting score (not exact
weights), update score periodically, and maintain scoring model
confidentiality.

### Problem 152: Exam Question Bank Security

Create an exam platform where question bank is secure. Store questions

encrypted, randomize question selection privately, prevent question
harvesting, track question exposure rates, retire overexposed questions
automatically, and maintain question bank integrity.

### Problem 153: Time Tracking with Privacy

Build an employee time tracking system that respects privacy. Track work
hours without keystroke logging, monitor productivity through deliverables
not surveillance, provide time reports to management, allow employees to
view their own data, delete tracking data after pay period, and balance
accountability with privacy.

### Problem 154: Scholarship Award Calculator

Design a scholarship system where selection criteria weights are private.

Collect applicant data, score applications with private rubric, rank candidates
internally, award scholarships fairly, provide feedback without revealing
scoring details, and prevent gaming through criteria transparency.

### Problem 155: Automated Trading System

Create a stock trading bot with proprietary strategy. Execute trades based on
private algorithms, track performance publicly, protect trading strategy as
competitive advantage, prevent strategy leakage through trade patterns,
optimize strategy privately, and maintain algorithm confidentiality.

### Problem 156: Healthcare Prior Authorization

Build a medical authorization system where approval criteria are guideline-

based but private. Submit authorization requests, evaluate against private
clinical guidelines, approve/deny with reasoning, track approval rates,
update guidelines without provider awareness, and maintain medical
necessity standards.

### Problem 157: Dynamic Pricing Engine

Design an e-commerce dynamic pricing system with private pricing logic.

Adjust prices based on demand/inventory/competition privately, show final
prices to customers, prevent price discrimination detection, optimize revenue
through private algorithms, track price sensitivity, and maintain pricing
strategy confidentiality.

### Problem 158: Encrypted Cloud Storage

Create a cloud storage system with zero-knowledge encryption. Encrypt files

client-side before upload, store encrypted only, decrypt only with user's
private key, prevent service provider from reading files, implement secure
sharing, and maintain privacy even from service provider.

### Problem 159: Anonymous Donation Platform

Build a donation platform with donor anonymity option. Accept donations

with or without attribution, process payments without linking to donor
publicly, provide tax receipts privately, show aggregate donation totals, allow
anonymous matching gifts, and respect donor privacy preferences.

### Problem 160: Recommendation Algorithm System

Design a product recommendation system where algorithm is proprietary.

Analyze user behavior privately, generate recommendations with private
algorithm, show recommendations publicly, track recommendation
effectiveness internally, update algorithm without user awareness, and
protect competitive advantage.

### Problem 161: Secure Document Signing

Create a digital signature system where private keys are never exposed.
Generate key pairs securely, sign documents with private key internally,
verify signatures with public key, store private keys encrypted, prevent key
extraction, and maintain signature integrity.

### Problem 162: Automated Expense Approval

Build an expense approval system with private approval rules. Submit

expenses for approval, evaluate against private company policies, auto-
approve within limits, escalate exceptions, track approval patterns, adjust
limits dynamically, and maintain policy confidentiality.

### Problem 163: Online Dating Match Algorithm

Design a dating app where matching algorithm is private. Collect user

preferences, calculate compatibility privately, suggest matches without
revealing algorithm, allow mutual matching only, protect matching criteria,
and optimize matching through private A/B testing.

### Problem 164: Insurance Claim Processing

Create an insurance claim system where claim evaluation is automated

privately. Submit claims, evaluate against private policy terms, auto-approve
standard claims, flag complex claims for review, track fraud indicators
privately, and maintain underwriting guidelines confidentially.

### Problem 165: Smart Thermostat Learning

Build a learning thermostat that adapts to preferences privately. Learn

schedule and preferences, adjust temperature preemptively, optimize for
energy savings, share aggregate data only (not individual patterns), provide
comfort while maintaining privacy, and delete learning data on device reset.

### Problem 166: Plagiarism Detection System

Design a plagiarism checker where detection algorithms are private. Submit

documents for checking, compare against private database, generate
similarity score with private algorithm, highlight matches, maintain
document database privately, and protect detection methodology.

### Problem 167: Automated Resume Screener

Create a resume screening system with private screening criteria. Accept

resume submissions, score against private job requirements, rank candidates
internally, advance top candidates automatically, avoid bias through private
standardized evaluation, and maintain hiring criteria confidentiality.

### Problem 168: Fitness Goal Achievement Predictor

Build a fitness app that predicts goal achievement privately. Track workouts
and progress, predict goal attainment with private algorithm, provide
motivation without exposing prediction, adjust predictions based on
progress, and maintain prediction model confidentiality.

### Problem 169: Secured API Key Manager

Design a system for managing API keys securely. Store API keys encrypted,
provide keys to authorized applications only, rotate keys periodically, revoke
compromised keys, track key usage, and never log or display keys in plain
text.
### Problem 170: Price Matching System

Create a retail price matching system where competitor price tracking is

private. Monitor competitor prices automatically, validate customer price
match requests against private database, approve matches algorithmically,
track match frequency, adjust pricing strategy privately, and maintain
competitive intelligence confidentially.

### Problem 171: Telehealth Privacy System

Build a telemedicine platform with maximum privacy. Encrypt video

consultations end-to-end, store medical notes encrypted, provide access only
to treating physician, delete consultation recordings after retention period,
maintain HIPAA compliance, and protect patient-doctor confidentiality.

### Problem 172: Automated Content Moderation

Design a social media moderation system with private moderation rules.

Screen content against private community guidelines, remove violations
automatically, track moderation effectiveness, update rules without user
awareness, appeal decisions with human review, and maintain moderation
criteria confidentiality.

### Problem 173: Loyalty Tier Calculation

Create a tiered loyalty program where tier thresholds are private. Track
customer spending privately, upgrade tiers automatically, provide tier
benefits, prevent threshold gaming, adjust tiers seasonally, and maintain
program economics confidentiality.

### Problem 174: Smart Home Security System

Build a home security system with private security protocols. Monitor sensors
privately, detect intrusion with private algorithms, alert homeowners without
exposing security setup, log events encrypted, prevent system probing, and
maintain security through obscurity.
### Problem 175: Financial Credit Line Calculator

Design a credit line approval system with private risk assessment. Collect
financial information, assess creditworthiness privately, offer credit line with
private calculation, adjust limits based on usage, track risk indicators, and
maintain underwriting model confidentiality.

### Problem 176: Encrypted Backup System

Create an encrypted backup solution with zero-knowledge architecture.

Encrypt backups before transfer, store encrypted only, decrypt only with user
password, prevent service provider access, implement versioning privately,
and maintain complete data privacy.

### Problem 177: A/B Testing Platform

Build an A/B testing system where test configurations are private. Define test
variants privately, randomly assign users, track conversions, analyze results
with private statistical methods, determine winners algorithmically, and
maintain test confidentiality to prevent bias.

### Problem 178: Sentiment Analysis System

Design a customer feedback sentiment analyzer with proprietary algorithm.

Collect feedback, analyze sentiment privately, categorize feedback
automatically, track sentiment trends, provide insights without exposing
algorithm, and maintain competitive advantage through private NLP.

### Problem 179: Smart Parking System

Create a parking management system with private pricing optimization.

Monitor parking occupancy, adjust pricing dynamically with private
algorithm, direct drivers to available spots, maximize revenue through surge
pricing, predict demand patterns, and maintain pricing strategy
confidentiality.
### Problem 180: Secure Voting Machine

Build an electronic voting system with maximum security and privacy. Record
votes encrypted, prevent vote linking to voter, allow audit without
compromising privacy, detect tampering attempts, provide verifiable results,
and maintain election integrity.

### Problem 181: Scholarship Matching System

Design a scholarship matching platform where matching criteria are private.

Collect student profiles, match against private scholarship requirements,
recommend scholarships automatically, protect student data privacy,
maintain scholarship criteria confidentiality, and optimize matching through
private algorithms.

### Problem 182: Automated Interview Scheduler

Create an interview scheduling system that finds optimal times privately.

Collect interviewer and candidate availability privately, find optimal slots
with private algorithm, suggest best times, prevent scheduling conflicts,
optimize for all parties, and maintain calendar privacy.

### Problem 183: Smart Grid Energy Management

Build a power grid management system with private load balancing. Monitor
energy demand privately, balance load with proprietary algorithms, predict
consumption patterns, optimize generation, manage peak demand internally,
and maintain grid stability through private control systems.

### Problem 184: Fraud Detection System

Design a transaction fraud detection system with private detection rules.

Monitor transactions in real-time, flag suspicious activity with private
algorithms, block fraudulent transactions, adapt to new fraud patterns,
minimize false positives, and protect detection methodology confidentiality.

### Problem 185: Nutrition Plan Generator

Create a personalized nutrition planner with private recommendation engine.
Collect dietary preferences and goals, generate meal plans with private
nutritional algorithms, calculate macro/micronutrients internally, adapt plans
based on progress, and maintain recommendation methodology
confidentiality.

### Problem 186: Secure Password Reset

Build a password reset system that maintains security throughout. Verify

identity through multiple private factors, generate secure reset tokens
internally, expire tokens automatically, prevent token reuse, limit reset
attempts, and maintain account security during reset process.

### Problem 187: Algorithmic Trading Risk Manager

Design a trading risk management system with private risk models. Monitor
portfolio risk continuously, calculate value at risk privately, enforce risk limits
automatically, rebalance portfolio internally, alert on threshold breaches, and
protect risk management strategy confidentiality.

### Problem 188: Smart Traffic Light System

Create a traffic management system with private optimization algorithms.

Monitor traffic flow privately, adjust light timing dynamically, optimize for
traffic conditions, predict congestion patterns, coordinate multiple
intersections, and maintain traffic optimization algorithms confidentially.

### Problem 189: Personalized Learning Path

Build an educational platform with private learning optimization. Assess

student knowledge privately, generate personalized learning paths, adapt
difficulty dynamically, predict learning outcomes, track progress internally,
and maintain pedagogical algorithms confidentially.

### Problem 190: Secure File Sharing

Design a file sharing system with access control and encryption. Share files
with granular permissions, encrypt files at rest and in transit, track file
access privately, revoke access immediately, set expiration dates, and
maintain sharing logs securely.

### Problem 191: Dynamic Workforce Scheduling

Create an employee scheduling system with private optimization. Collect

availability and preferences privately, generate optimal schedules with
private algorithm, balance workload fairly, minimize labor costs, ensure
coverage requirements, and maintain scheduling logic confidentiality.

### Problem 192: Predictive Maintenance System

Build a machine maintenance predictor with private prediction models.

Monitor equipment health privately, predict failures with proprietary
algorithms, schedule maintenance optimally, minimize downtime, track
maintenance effectiveness, and protect predictive models as competitive
advantage.

### Problem 193: Secure Cryptocurrency Wallet

Design a crypto wallet with maximum security. Store private keys encrypted
locally, sign transactions offline, never expose private keys, implement multi-
signature security, support hardware wallet integration, and maintain key
security throughout.

### Problem 194: Personalized News Feed

Create a news aggregator with private personalization algorithm. Learn

reading preferences privately, curate personalized feed, rank articles with
private algorithm, avoid filter bubbles through diversity, track engagement
internally, and maintain recommendation algorithm confidentiality.

### Problem 195: Smart Inventory Forecasting

Build an inventory forecasting system with proprietary prediction. Analyze
sales patterns privately, predict future demand with private models, optimize
stock levels, minimize stockouts and overstock, adjust for seasonality, and
protect forecasting methodology confidentiality.

### Problem 196: Secure Video Conferencing

Design a video conferencing platform with end-to-end encryption. Encrypt

audio/video streams, prevent server eavesdropping, verify participant
identities, lock meetings from intruders, record encrypted if needed, and
maintain conversation privacy.

### Problem 197: Automated Content Recommendation

Create a streaming service recommender with private algorithms. Analyze

viewing history privately, generate recommendations with proprietary
algorithm, personalize home screen, predict viewing likelihood, optimize
engagement, and maintain recommendation engine confidentiality.

### Problem 198: Supply Chain Optimization

Build a supply chain optimizer with private optimization algorithms. Model

supply chain privately, optimize routing and inventory, predict disruptions,
calculate optimal order quantities, minimize costs, and protect supply chain
strategy confidentiality.

### Problem 199: Biometric Payment System

Design a payment system using biometrics with maximum privacy. Store

biometric templates hashed, match biometrics locally, process payments
without transmitting biometrics, prevent biometric theft, allow multiple
payment methods, and maintain biometric privacy throughout.

### Problem 200: AI Training Data Privacy

Create a machine learning system that trains on private data. Federated

learning on distributed data, train models without centralizing data,
implement differential privacy, prevent training data extraction, provide
model predictions only, and maintain data source privacy completely.

Create a machine learning system that trains on private data. Federated

learning on distributed data, train models without centralizing data,
implement differential privacy, prevent training data extraction, provide
model predictions only, and maintain data source privacy completely.

---

## SECTION 3: INHERITANCE (Problems 201-300)

### Problem 201: Vehicle Rental System

Create a vehicle rental system with a base Vehicle class that has brand,
model, year, and daily rental rate. Create three subclasses: Car (with number
of doors and trunk capacity), Motorcycle (with engine CC and has sidecar
boolean), and Truck (with cargo capacity in tons and number of axles). Each
vehicle type calculates rental cost differently: Cars have standard rate,
Motorcycles get 20% discount, Trucks charge extra based on cargo capacity.
Implement methods to rent vehicle, return vehicle, calculate total rental cost
for given days, and display vehicle details. Track total vehicles rented across
all types.

### Problem 202: Employee Management System

Build an employee hierarchy with base Employee class containing name, ID,
email, and joining date. Create subclasses: FullTimeEmployee (with annual
salary and benefits package value), PartTimeEmployee (with hourly rate and
hours worked per week), and Contractor (with contract duration in months
and monthly payment). Each type calculates monthly pay differently. Add
methods to calculate annual compensation, give raises (percentage-based
for full-time, hourly rate increase for part-time, contract renegotiation for
contractors), calculate years of service, and generate payslip. Implement
employee directory that can store all types.

### Problem 203: Banking Account Hierarchy

Design a banking system with base Account class having account number,
holder name, balance, and transaction history. Create SavingsAccount (with
interest rate and minimum balance requirement), CheckingAccount (with
overdraft limit and monthly fee), and InvestmentAccount (with portfolio value
and risk level). Each account type has different rules for withdrawal, deposit,
and interest calculation. Savings accounts earn monthly interest, checking
accounts charge monthly fees if balance falls below threshold, investment
accounts fluctuate based on market. Implement fund transfer between
accounts, monthly statement generation, and account summary for all
accounts.

### Problem 204: School Management System

Create an educational institution system with base Person class (name, age,
ID, contact). Extend to Student (with grade level, GPA, enrolled courses list),
Teacher (with subject specialization, years of experience, courses teaching),
and Administrator (with department, role like principal/vice-principal).
Students can enroll in courses, take exams, view grades. Teachers can assign
grades, create assignments, view student roster. Administrators can
generate reports, manage teachers and students. Implement attendance
tracking for students and teachers, course assignment system, and generate
different reports based on person type.

### Problem 205: E-Commerce Product Catalog

Build a product catalog with base Product class (name, SKU, price, stock
quantity, description). Create Electronics (with warranty period, brand, power
consumption), Clothing (with size, color, material, care instructions), and
Groceries (with expiry date, nutritional info, weight). Each category has
different discount rules: Electronics have seasonal sales, Clothing has
clearance based on season, Groceries have expiry-based discounts.
Implement inventory management, price calculation with category-specific
discounts, product search, and low stock alerts. Handle returns with different
policies per category.

### Problem 206: Library Management System

Design a library system with base LibraryItem class (title, item ID, acquisition
date, status). Create Book (with author, ISBN, edition, number of pages),
Magazine (with issue number, publication date, periodicity), and DVD (with
director, duration, genre, age rating). Each item type has different loan
periods: Books for 14 days, Magazines for 7 days, DVDs for 3 days.
Implement checkout, return with late fee calculation (different rates per
type), reservation system, and item search. Track most borrowed items per
category, calculate overdue fines differently for each type.

### Problem 207: Restaurant Management System

Create a restaurant system with base MenuItem (name, price, preparation

time, ingredients). Extend to Appetizer (with serving size, is vegetarian),
MainCourse (with cuisine type, spice level, includes side dishes), and Dessert
(with calories, contains nuts/dairy flags). Build Order class that can contain
multiple menu items of any type. Calculate total bill with different tax rates
per category, apply discounts (combo deals, happy hour for specific items),
estimate total preparation time, check ingredient availability, and generate
kitchen order tickets with priority based on item type.

### Problem 208: Hospital Management System

Build a hospital system with base MedicalStaff (name, ID, department, shift
timings). Create Doctor (with specialization, patient consultation fee,
available time slots), Nurse (with assigned ward, patients under care,
qualification level), and Technician (with equipment expertise, lab/radiology
department). Implement patient appointment scheduling (only doctors),
patient care assignment (nurses), test scheduling (technicians), salary
calculation (different for each role), duty roster management, and
emergency call system with role-specific protocols.

### Problem 209: Real Estate Property System

Design a property listing system with base Property (address, price, area in
sq ft, year built). Create Residential (with bedrooms, bathrooms, has garage,
HOA fees), Commercial (with business type allowed, zoning classification,
parking spaces), and Industrial (with loading docks, ceiling height, power
capacity). Each property type has different valuation methods, tax
calculations, and listing requirements. Implement property search with type-
specific filters, price estimation, maintenance cost calculation, and generate
property reports with relevant details per type.

### Problem 210: Zoo Management System

Create a zoo system with base Animal (name, species, age, diet type,
enclosure number). Extend to Mammal (with fur color, gestation period, is
endangered), Bird (with wingspan, can fly, migration pattern), and Reptile
(with is venomous, temperature requirement, shedding frequency). Each
animal type has different feeding schedules, care requirements, and visitor
interaction rules. Implement feeding tracker, health checkup scheduler,
breeding program management (species-specific), enclosure assignment
with habitat requirements, and generate animal care reports.

### Problem 211: Fitness Center System

Build a gym management with base Membership (member name, ID, start
date, status). Create BasicMembership (gym access only, peak hour
restrictions), PremiumMembership (includes classes, personal training
sessions, no time restrictions), and VIPMembership (all premium features
plus nutrition consultation, spa access, guest passes). Calculate monthly fees
differently, track facility usage, implement class booking (availability based
on membership type), generate workout plans (complexity based on tier),
and send membership renewal reminders with upgrade offers.

### Problem 212: Insurance Policy System

Design insurance with base Policy (policy number, holder name, coverage
amount, premium, start/end date). Create HealthInsurance (with covered
hospitals, copay amount, family members covered), AutoInsurance (with
vehicle details, deductible, accident history affects premium), and
HomeInsurance (with property value, coverage type, natural disaster
coverage). Each policy type has different claim processes, premium
calculations, and renewal terms. Implement claim filing, claim approval with
type-specific validation, premium calculation based on risk factors, and
policy comparison tool.

### Problem 213: Event Management System

Create event system with base Event (name, date, venue, capacity, ticket
price). Extend to Concert (with artist name, genre, age restriction, VIP
section), Conference (with topics, speakers list, includes lunch, conference
materials), and Workshop (with instructor, skill level required, materials
provided, certificate offered). Each event type has different pricing
structures, cancellation policies, and registration requirements. Implement
ticket booking, seat allocation, waitlist management, event reminders,
refund processing with type-specific rules, and generate attendee reports.

### Problem 214: Transportation Management

Build transport system with base Transport (vehicle ID, capacity, current
location, fuel level). Create Bus (with route number, stops list, schedule, is
AC), Train (with train number, coach types, platform number, distance), and
Flight (with flight number, airline, departure/arrival terminals, baggage
allowance). Each has different fare calculation, booking policies, and
cancellation charges. Implement route planning, schedule management,
booking system with dynamic pricing, delay notifications, and generate
revenue reports per transport type.

### Problem 215: Online Course Platform

Design learning platform with base Course (title, instructor, duration, price,
difficulty level). Create VideoCourse (with number of videos, total watch
time, downloadable resources), LiveCourse (with session schedule, max
attendees, interaction level, recording availability), and TextCourse (with
chapters, quizzes, reading time estimate, has assignments). Different
enrollment processes, progress tracking methods, and completion
certificates. Implement course enrollment, progress tracking (watched videos
vs attended sessions vs read chapters), assignment submission, certification
logic, and recommendation engine based on course type.
### Problem 216: Notification System

Create notification with base Notification (recipient, message, timestamp,

priority, status). Extend to EmailNotification (with subject, HTML content,
attachments, CC/BCC), SMSNotification (with character count, sender ID,
delivery status), and PushNotification (with app name, deep link, icon,
sound). Each type has different sending mechanisms, delivery confirmation,
retry logic, and cost. Implement notification queue, send notifications
through appropriate channels, track delivery status, handle failures with
type-specific retry, and generate notification analytics.

### Problem 217: Payment Processing System

Build payment with base Payment (transaction ID, amount, currency,

timestamp, status). Create CreditCardPayment (with card number, expiry,
CVV, billing address), DigitalWalletPayment (with wallet provider, wallet ID,
balance check), and BankTransferPayment (with account number, IFSC code,
transfer type). Each has different processing fees, processing time, and
security requirements. Implement payment processing, refund handling
(different timelines), transaction verification, fraud detection (method-
specific), and generate payment reports with reconciliation.

### Problem 218: Social Media Content System

Design content platform with base Post (author, content, timestamp, likes,
comments count). Create TextPost (with character count, hashtags,
mentions), ImagePost (with image URL, filters applied, dimensions, alt text),
and VideoPost (with duration, thumbnail, quality, view count). Each type has
different engagement calculations, sharing restrictions, and storage costs.
Implement posting, engagement tracking, content moderation rules (type-
specific), trending algorithm (weighted by type), feed generation, and
analytics dashboard with type-specific metrics.

### Problem 219: Hotel Booking System

Create hotel with base Room (room number, floor, base price, status). Extend
to StandardRoom (with single/double bed, city view), DeluxeRoom (with king
bed, mini bar, balcony, premium view), and Suite (with separate living area,
kitchenette, multiple bathrooms, concierge service). Each room type has
different pricing, amenities, booking policies, and cancellation charges.
Implement booking with date checking, room service orders (available
features vary by type), housekeeping schedule, price calculation with
seasonal variations, upgrade options, and generate occupancy reports.

### Problem 220: Gaming Character System

Build game with base Character (name, level, health, experience points,
position). Create Warrior (with armor, melee damage, defense stat, rage
ability), Mage (with mana, spell power, magic resistance, teleport ability),
and Archer (with agility, range, accuracy, stealth ability). Each class has
different combat mechanics, leveling curves, and special abilities. Implement
battle system with class-specific damage calculations, level up with stat
improvements (class-dependent), ability usage with cooldowns, inventory
management, and character progression tracking.

### Problem 221: Streaming Service System

Design streaming with base Content (title, duration, release year, rating,
genre). Create Movie (with director, cast, runtime, resolution options), Series
(with number of seasons, episodes per season, episode duration,
ongoing/completed), and Documentary (with topic, narrator, educational
category, has subtitles). Each has different recommendation weights,
viewing patterns, and subscription requirements. Implement content
playback, watch history, continue watching, personalized recommendations
(algorithm varies by type), watchlist, parental controls based on content
type, and viewing analytics.

### Problem 222: Ticket Booking System

Create booking with base Ticket (ticket ID, price, booking date, passenger
name, status). Extend to MovieTicket (with movie name, showtime, seat
number, screen type like IMAX), FlightTicket (with flight number,
departure/arrival time, class, baggage details), and EventTicket (with event
name, date, section, row and seat). Each has different pricing, cancellation
policies, and booking confirmations. Implement booking process, seat
selection (where applicable), price calculation with dynamic pricing,
cancellation with refund calculation, ticket transfer rules, and generate
booking reports.

### Problem 223: Warehouse Inventory System

Build inventory with base Item (SKU, name, quantity, unit price, location).
Create RawMaterial (with supplier, reorder level, lead time, expiry date),
FinishedGoods (with manufacturing date, batch number, quality check
status, warranty period), and ConsumableSupplies (with usage rate, critical
stock level, vendor list). Each type has different reorder logic, valuation
methods, and tracking requirements. Implement stock management,
automatic reorder triggers (type-specific), inventory valuation, expiry
tracking, movement history, warehouse optimization, and generate inventory
reports with type-specific insights.

### Problem 224: Smart Home Device System

Design smart home with base Device (device ID, name, location, power
status, connectivity). Create LightingDevice (with brightness level, color
temperature, scheduling, energy consumption), SecurityDevice (with alert
type, sensor status, recording capability, battery level), and ClimateDevice
(with temperature setting, mode, humidity control, filter status). Each device
type has different control methods, automation rules, and maintenance
needs. Implement device control, automation scenarios, energy monitoring
(weighted by type), maintenance alerts, device grouping, voice command
interpretation, and usage analytics.

### Problem 225: Food Delivery System

Create delivery with base Order (order ID, customer name, restaurant, total
amount, status, timestamp). Extend to DineInOrder (with table number,
covers count, special requests, service type), TakeawayOrder (with pickup
time, packaging requirements, contactless option), and HomeDelivery (with
delivery address, delivery fee, estimated time, delivery instructions, assigned
driver). Each has different processing workflows, pricing structures, and
tracking. Implement order placement, kitchen queue management (priority
by type), delivery tracking, payment processing, ratings system, and
generate sales reports with order type analysis.

### Problem 226: Examination System

Build exam with base Exam (exam ID, subject, date, duration, total marks,
passing marks). Create ObjectiveExam (with number of questions, marks per
question, negative marking, auto-grading), DescriptiveExam (with number of
questions, word limits, manual grading required, rubric), and PracticalExam
(with task list, equipment needed, observation marks, performance
evaluation). Each type has different evaluation methods, result processing,
and time management. Implement exam scheduling, student enrollment,
answer submission, grading workflow (automatic vs manual), result
generation, performance analytics, and grade distribution reports.

### Problem 227: Appointment Scheduling System

Design scheduling with base Appointment (appointment ID, client name,

date, time slot, status, notes). Create MedicalAppointment (with doctor
name, specialization, symptoms, previous visits, consultation fee),
BeautyAppointment (with service type, stylist, estimated duration, products
used), and LegalAppointment (with lawyer name, case type, hourly rate,
confidential notes). Each has different booking rules, reminder schedules,
and cancellation policies. Implement booking with availability check,
automated reminders (frequency by type), rescheduling with constraints,
waitlist management, no-show tracking, and generate appointment
analytics.

### Problem 228: Loan Management System

Create loan with base Loan (loan ID, borrower name, principal amount,
interest rate, tenure, start date). Extend to HomeLoan (with property
address, property value, down payment percentage, insurance required),
PersonalLoan (with purpose, income verification, employment details, credit
score requirement), and BusinessLoan (with business name, revenue,
collateral details, business plan). Each type has different approval criteria,
interest rates, processing fees, and repayment structures. Implement loan
application, eligibility check (criteria vary by type), EMI calculation (methods
differ), payment processing, prepayment with charges, default tracking, and
loan portfolio reports.

### Problem 229: Asset Management System

Build asset with base Asset (asset ID, name, purchase date, purchase value,
current value, condition). Create ITAsset (with device type, specifications,
software licenses, warranty details, assigned employee), FurnitureAsset (with
material, dimensions, maintenance schedule, depreciation rate), and
VehicleAsset (with registration number, mileage, service history, insurance
details, fuel type). Each asset type has different depreciation methods,
maintenance requirements, and disposal procedures. Implement asset
registration, assignment tracking, maintenance scheduling, depreciation
calculation, asset transfer, disposal workflow, and comprehensive asset
reports.

### Problem 230: Subscription Management

Design subscription with base Subscription (subscription ID, customer name,

start date, billing cycle, status). Create SoftwareSubscription (with license
count, features enabled, auto-renewal, upgrade path), MediaSubscription
(with content library access, simultaneous streams, download limit, ad-free
option), and ServiceSubscription (with service frequency, appointment slots,
member benefits, priority support). Each has different pricing tiers, billing
methods, and cancellation terms. Implement subscription purchase,
upgrade/downgrade, automatic billing, usage tracking (type-specific),
renewal reminders, cancellation processing with prorating, and subscription
analytics dashboard.

### Problem 231: Travel Booking System

Create travel with base Booking (booking ID, traveler name, destination,
departure date, return date, total cost). Extend to FlightBooking (with airline,
flight numbers, layovers, baggage, seat preferences, meal preferences),
HotelBooking (with hotel name, room type, number of rooms, board type,
special requests), and PackageBooking (with itinerary, included activities,
tour guide, group size, travel insurance). Each has different modification
rules, cancellation penalties, and documentation requirements. Implement
booking creation, itinerary management, payment processing with type-
specific deposits, modification handling, travel documents generation, and
comprehensive travel reports.

### Problem 232: Maintenance Request System

Build maintenance with base Request (request ID, location, description,

priority, reported date, status). Create FacilityRequest (with area affected,
safety hazard level, equipment involved, estimated downtime), ITRequest
(with system affected, error codes, business impact, workaround available),
and VehicleRequest (with vehicle number, mileage, breakdown location,
towing required). Each type has different escalation rules, resolution SLAs,
and assignment logic. Implement request submission, automatic assignment
to appropriate team, priority calculation (type-specific), progress tracking,
completion verification, cost estimation, and maintenance analytics with
trends.

### Problem 233: Recruitment System

Design recruitment with base Application (application ID, candidate name,

position applied, application date, status, resume). Create FreshGraduate
(with graduation year, university, GPA, internship experience, certifications),
ExperiencedProfessional (with years of experience, previous companies,
current CTC, notice period, skills), and Internship (with duration, availability,
academic project, letter of recommendation, course enrolled). Each category
has different screening criteria, interview processes, and evaluation
parameters. Implement application submission, resume parsing, screening
automation (rules by category), interview scheduling, feedback collection,
offer generation with different compensation structures, and recruitment
pipeline analytics.

### Problem 234: Task Management System

Create tasks with base Task (task ID, title, description, deadline, priority,
status, created date). Extend to ProjectTask (with project name, milestone,
dependencies, assigned team, estimated hours, actual hours), PersonalTask
(with category, reminder settings, recurring pattern, energy level required),
and MaintenanceTask (with equipment ID, maintenance type, safety
requirements, checklist, spare parts needed). Each task type has different
scheduling algorithms, completion criteria, and reporting needs. Implement
task creation, assignment with workload balancing, deadline tracking,
dependency management, progress updates, overdue alerts (frequency by
type), and productivity analytics.

### Problem 235: Marketplace Listing System

Build marketplace with base Listing (listing ID, seller name, price, condition,
posted date, expiration date). Create ProductListing (with category, brand,
warranty, quantity available, shipping options, returns accepted),
ServiceListing (with service category, location, availability schedule, hourly
rate, qualifications, reviews), and RentalListing (with rental period options,
deposit required, usage restrictions, insurance, delivery availability). Each
listing type has different search filters, pricing models, and transaction
processes. Implement listing creation with validation, search with type-
specific filters, price negotiation where applicable, transaction handling,
review system, and marketplace analytics.

### Problem 236: Document Management System

Design documents with base Document (document ID, title, author, creation
date, last modified, version, status). Create Contract (with parties involved,
effective date, expiry date, renewal terms, signature status, confidential),
Report (with report type, period covered, department, approval chain,
distribution list), and Invoice (with invoice number, client name, items,
amounts, tax, due date, payment status). Each document type has different
approval workflows, access controls, and retention policies. Implement
document creation with templates, version control, approval routing (type-
specific), search with metadata, access logging, archival rules, and
document analytics.

### Problem 237: Feedback Management System

Create feedback with base Feedback (feedback ID, submitter name,

submission date, category, rating, status). Extend to ProductFeedback (with
product name, purchase date, issue type, severity, attachments, resolution
desired), ServiceFeedback (with service type, agent name, interaction date,
waiting time, resolution satisfaction), and PlatformFeedback (with feature
affected, browser/device, steps to reproduce, suggested improvement, user
impact). Each feedback type has different routing rules, response SLAs, and
resolution processes. Implement feedback submission with validation,
automatic categorization, priority assignment (logic varies by type), tracking
system, response management, closure workflow, and sentiment analysis
with actionable insights.

### Problem 238: Energy Management System

Build energy with base EnergySource (source ID, location, capacity, status,
installation date). Create SolarPanel (with panel count, efficiency rating, sun
exposure, inverter capacity, net metering), WindTurbine (with blade
diameter, hub height, cut-in speed, rated power, wind pattern data), and
Generator (with fuel type, fuel consumption rate, runtime hours,
maintenance interval, backup capacity). Each source has different energy
production calculations, maintenance requirements, and efficiency factors.
Implement energy production tracking, consumption monitoring, efficiency
analysis (source-specific), predictive maintenance, cost-benefit analysis,
carbon footprint calculation, and comprehensive energy reports.

### Problem 239: Learning Assessment System

Design assessment with base Assessment (assessment ID, student name,

subject, date, max score, obtained score). Create Quiz (with number of
questions, time limit, question types mix, attempt count, instant feedback),
Assignment (with submission deadline, file submission, plagiarism check, late
submission policy, rubric), and Project (with team members, milestones,
presentation required, peer evaluation, industry relevance). Each has
different grading methods, submission processes, and evaluation criteria.
Implement assessment creation, student submission, automated grading
where possible, manual evaluation interface, grade calculation with
weightage, performance analytics, learning gap identification, and
comprehensive academic reports.

### Problem 240: Retail Promotion System

Create promotions with base Promotion (promotion ID, name, description,
start date, end date, discount type, status). Extend to PercentageDiscount
(with discount percentage, maximum discount amount, applicable
categories, minimum purchase), BuyXGetY (with buy quantity, get quantity,
product combinations, limit per customer), and BundleOffer (with bundle
products, bundle price, savings amount, availability limit). Each promotion
type has different validation rules, discount calculation methods, and
combination policies. Implement promotion creation with conflict detection,
automatic application at checkout, coupon code generation, usage tracking,
performance analytics, ROI calculation, and promotion effectiveness reports.

### Problem 241: Expense Management System

Build expenses with base Expense (expense ID, employee name, amount,
date, category, status, receipt). Create TravelExpense (with trip purpose,
origin, destination, distance, mode of transport, per diem eligibility, advance
taken), EntertainmentExpense (with client name, attendees list, purpose,
venue, business justification, spending limit), and OfficeExpense (with
budget code, vendor name, purchase order, asset tag if applicable, approval
level required). Each type has different approval workflows, reimbursement
rules, and tax implications. Implement expense submission with receipt
upload, automatic policy validation, multi-level approval routing,
reimbursement processing, tax calculation, budget tracking, and expense
analytics with anomaly detection.

### Problem 242: Fleet Management System

Design fleet with base Vehicle (vehicle ID, make, model, year, registration,
status, current mileage). Create DeliveryVan (with cargo capacity, delivery
route, number of stops, packages carried, GPS tracking), ServiceVehicle (with
equipment inventory, technician assigned, service area, appointment
schedule, specialized tools), and PassengerVehicle (with seating capacity,
driver assigned, route type, passenger list, safety features). Each vehicle
type has different maintenance schedules, fuel efficiency tracking, and
utilization metrics. Implement vehicle allocation, maintenance scheduling
(type-specific), fuel consumption tracking, driver assignment with matching,
route optimization, breakdown management, and fleet performance
analytics.
### Problem 243: Content Moderation System

Create moderation with base Content (content ID, author, submission date,
content type, status, flagged count). Extend to TextContent (with word count,
language, sentiment score, prohibited keywords, context), ImageContent
(with resolution, file size, detected objects, NSFW score, metadata), and
VideoContent (with duration, thumbnail, audio transcript, scene detection,
age appropriateness). Each content type has different moderation rules,
automated checks, and review priorities. Implement content submission,
automated screening (methods vary by type), manual review queue with
priority, action taking (approve/reject/edit), appeal process, moderator
dashboard, and moderation effectiveness metrics.

### Problem 244: Quality Control System

Build QC with base Inspection (inspection ID, product/batch ID, inspector

name, date, result, notes). Create IncomingInspection (with supplier name,
PO number, quantity received, sampling plan, acceptance criteria, rejected
quantity), InProcessInspection (with production stage, machine ID, operator
name, parameters checked, measurement data), and FinalInspection (with
packaging check, functional testing, cosmetic inspection, certification
required, shipping clearance). Each inspection type has different
checkpoints, sampling methods, and failure handling. Implement inspection
scheduling, checklist execution, defect recording with classification,
corrective action tracking, quality metrics calculation (type-specific), trend
analysis, and quality reports with root cause analysis.

### Problem 245: Membership Management System

Design membership with base Member (member ID, name, join date,
membership type, status, contact). Create GymMember (with access times,
personal trainer assigned, locker number, fitness goals, body measurements,
attendance tracking), ClubMember (with membership tier, guest privileges,
facility access, event invitations, annual fees, renewal date), and
OnlineMember (with login credentials, subscription plan, content access
level, usage limits, community participation). Each membership type has
different benefits, billing cycles, and engagement features. Implement
registration, payment processing with recurring billing, access control,
benefit management, upgrade/downgrade handling, engagement tracking,
renewal automation, and membership analytics.

### Problem 246: Waste Management System

Create waste with base WasteCollection (collection ID, location, date, waste
type, quantity, collector ID). Extend to RecyclableWaste (with material type,
contamination level, recycling facility, market value, processing
requirement), OrganicWaste (with composting suitability, moisture content,
treatment method, biogas potential, compost output), and HazardousWaste
(with hazard class, disposal method, regulatory compliance, special handling,
certified facility required). Each waste type has different collection schedules,
processing methods, and disposal costs. Implement collection scheduling
(routes optimized by type), quantity tracking, processing workflow,
compliance monitoring, environmental impact calculation, and waste
management reports with sustainability metrics.

### Problem 247: Reservation System for Multi-Purpose Facility

Build reservation with base Reservation (reservation ID, user name, date,
time slot, facility area, status, payment). Create MeetingRoomReservation
(with attendee count, equipment needed, catering required, setup type,
duration blocks), SportsCourtReservation (with sport type, number of
players, equipment rental, lighting required, booking recurring), and
EventHallReservation (with event type, guest count, decoration allowed,
external catering, security required, insurance needed). Each has different
booking rules, pricing structures, and cancellation policies. Implement
availability checking with conflict detection, booking creation with validation,
resource allocation, payment processing, reminder system, modification
handling, and facility utilization reports.

### Problem 248: Training Management System

Design training with base Training (training ID, title, trainer name, duration,
max participants, status). Create OnlineTraining (with platform, recording
available, interactive features, completion tracking, certificate automation,
timezone considerations), ClassroomTraining (with venue, training materials,
hands-on exercises, equipment needed, seating arrangement), and
OnSiteTraining (with client location, travel required, customization level,
equipment setup, accommodation needed). Each type has different delivery
methods, assessment approaches, and cost structures. Implement training
scheduling, participant enrollment with prerequisites check, attendance
tracking (methods vary), assessment administration, feedback collection,
certificate generation, and training effectiveness analysis.

### Problem 249: Complaint Management System

Create complaint with base Complaint (complaint ID, customer name, date,
category, severity, status, description). Extend to ProductComplaint (with
product name, batch number, defect type, purchase date, warranty status,
replacement/refund preference), ServiceComplaint (with service type,
provider name, incident date, service level breach, compensation expected),
and DeliveryComplaint (with order ID, delivery date, issue type, delivery
partner, item condition, resolution urgency). Each complaint type has
different resolution workflows, escalation rules, and compensation policies.
Implement complaint registration with auto-categorization, assignment to
appropriate department, investigation tracking, resolution implementation,
customer communication, satisfaction survey, and complaint analytics with
recurring issue identification.

### Problem 250: Auction Management System

Build auction with base AuctionItem (item ID, title, description, starting price,
current bid, auction end time, status). Create ArtAuction (with artist name,
artwork type, year created, provenance, authentication certificate, estimated
value range), VehicleAuction (with make, model, year, mileage, condition
report, inspection allowed, title status), and RealEstateAuction (with property
type, address, area, legal status, viewing schedule, earnest money deposit,
buyer premium). Each auction type has different bidding rules, buyer
qualifications, and post-auction processes. Implement item listing with
validation, bidding system with increment rules, auto-bidding, bid history
tracking, auction countdown, winner determination, payment processing
(methods vary by type), and auction performance analytics.

### Problem 251: Healthcare Appointment System

Design appointments with base Appointment (appointment ID, patient name,
date, time, status, notes). Create DoctorConsultation (with doctor
specialization, symptoms, consultation mode, follow-up needed, prescription
generated, fee), DiagnosticTest (with test type, fasting required, sample
collection, report delivery time, reference doctor, cost), and TherapySession
(with therapist name, therapy type, session number, duration, homework
assigned, progress notes). Each appointment type has different scheduling
rules, preparation requirements, and follow-up processes. Implement
appointment booking with availability management, reminder system
(customized by type), rescheduling handling, patient preparation
instructions, report management, billing integration, and healthcare analytics
dashboard.

### Problem 252: Incident Management System

Create incident with base Incident (incident ID, reported by, date/time,
location, severity, status, description). Extend to ITIncident (with affected
system, impact level, workaround available, related incidents, resolution
time, root cause), SafetyIncident (with injury severity, witnesses, first aid
given, investigation required, regulatory reporting, corrective actions), and
SecurityIncident (with breach type, systems compromised, data affected,
containment actions, law enforcement notified, forensic investigation). Each
incident type has different response protocols, escalation criteria, and
reporting requirements. Implement incident logging, automatic notification
(recipients vary by type), investigation workflow, resolution tracking,
preventive action implementation, and incident analytics with trend analysis.

### Problem 253: Grant Management System

Build grant with base Grant (grant ID, organization name, amount requested,
purpose, submission date, status). Create ResearchGrant (with research
topic, principal investigator, institution, duration, equipment needs,
publications expected, review panel), EducationGrant (with program name,
student beneficiaries, academic outcomes, curriculum alignment, teacher
training, assessment metrics), and CommunityGrant (with project
description, community impact, beneficiary demographics, partnership
organizations, sustainability plan, success indicators). Each grant type has
different evaluation criteria, reporting requirements, and fund disbursement
schedules. Implement application submission, review workflow with scoring
(criteria vary), approval process, fund disbursement tracking, progress
reporting, compliance monitoring, impact assessment, and grant portfolio
analytics.

### Problem 254: Inventory Forecasting System

Design forecast with base ForecastModel (product ID, location, time period,
forecast quantity, confidence level, method used). Create SeasonalForecast
(with seasonal pattern, peak periods, promotional impact, weather
dependency, historical trends), TrendForecast (with growth rate, market
conditions, competitor analysis, innovation impact, demand drivers), and
EventDrivenForecast (with event calendar, venue capacity, past event
performance, marketing spend, attendee profile). Each model uses different
algorithms, data requirements, and accuracy measures. Implement data
collection, forecast generation (algorithms specific to type), accuracy
tracking, adjustment mechanisms, what-if analysis, stock recommendation,
and forecasting performance dashboards.

### Problem 255: Certification Management System

Create certification with base Certification (cert ID, holder name, certification
name, issue date, expiry date, status). Extend to ProfessionalCertification
(with certifying body, exam score, CPE requirements, renewal process,
verification number, specialization area), SafetyCertification (with training
completed, assessment passed, validity period, workplace applicability,
refresh training required), and ComplianceCertification (with regulatory
standard, audit results, scope of certification, surveillance frequency,
accreditation body). Each type has different maintenance requirements,
verification processes, and renewal workflows. Implement certification
issuance, expiry tracking, renewal reminders (timelines vary), CPE/training
tracking, verification for third parties, compliance reporting, and certification
analytics.

### Problem 256: Campaign Management System

Build campaign with base Campaign (campaign ID, name, objective, start
date, end date, budget, status). Create EmailCampaign (with email list,
subject lines, send schedule, open rate, click rate, unsubscribe rate, A/B
testing), SocialMediaCampaign (with platforms, content calendar,
engagement metrics, hashtags, influencer partnerships, ad spend per
platform), and SMSCampaign (with contact list, message length, send timing,
delivery rate, response rate, opt-out tracking). Each campaign type has
different creation workflows, success metrics, and optimization strategies.
Implement campaign planning, audience segmentation, content scheduling,
execution monitoring, performance tracking (KPIs vary by type), ROI
calculation, and comprehensive campaign analytics.

### Problem 257: Resource Allocation System

Design resource allocation with base Resource (resource ID, name, type,
availability status, cost per hour). Create HumanResource (with employee
name, skills, department, capacity percentage, current assignments, hourly
rate, overtime availability), EquipmentResource (with equipment type,
maintenance status, location, operating hours, certification required, rental
cost), and FacilityResource (with facility name, capacity, amenities, booking
schedule, setup time, cleanup time). Each resource type has different
allocation rules, conflict resolution, and utilization tracking. Implement
resource booking with skill/requirement matching, conflict detection,
alternative suggestion, usage tracking, cost calculation (varies by type),
capacity planning, and resource utilization reports.

### Problem 258: Survey Management System

Create survey with base Survey (survey ID, title, creator, creation date,
target audience, response count, status). Extend to
CustomerSatisfactionSurvey (with product/service name, satisfaction scale,
NPS calculation, follow-up triggers, incentive offered),
EmployeeEngagementSurvey (with anonymity guaranteed, department
filtering, benchmark comparison, action planning, confidential results), and
MarketResearchSurvey (with demographic targeting, screening questions,
quota management, data quality checks, competitive analysis). Each survey
type has different question types, distribution methods, and analysis
techniques. Implement survey creation with templates, distribution through
multiple channels, response collection, real-time analytics, cross-tabulation
(logic varies), insight generation, and comparative reporting.
### Problem 259: Attendance Management System

Build attendance with base AttendanceRecord (record ID, person name, date,
check-in time, check-out time, status). Create EmployeeAttendance (with
shift timings, late arrival penalty, early departure, overtime calculation, leave
balance impact, biometric verification), StudentAttendance (with
class/course, attendance percentage, minimum requirement, parent
notification, academic impact, makeup provisions), and EventAttendance
(with event name, registration required, actual attendance, no-show
tracking, certificate eligibility, feedback collection). Each type has different
marking methods, calculation rules, and reporting needs. Implement
attendance marking (various methods), leave integration, exception
handling, regularization workflow, pattern analysis (trends specific to type),
compliance reporting, and attendance dashboards.

### Problem 260: Workflow Management System

Design workflow with base Workflow (workflow ID, name, initiator, start date,
current stage, status, priority). Create ApprovalWorkflow (with approval
levels, approvers at each level, delegation rules, timeout handling, escalation
matrix, approval criteria), ProcessWorkflow (with process steps,
dependencies, automated tasks, manual tasks, SLA per step, handoff rules),
and ReviewWorkflow (with reviewers, review criteria, feedback collection,
revision cycles, final sign-off, version control). Each workflow type has
different routing logic, completion criteria, and monitoring requirements.
Implement workflow initiation, stage progression with validation, task
assignment, notification system, deadline monitoring, exception handling,
reassignment capability, and workflow analytics with bottleneck
identification.

### Problem 261: Loyalty Program System

Create loyalty with base LoyaltyAccount (account ID, member name, tier
level, points balance, join date, last activity). Extend to PointsBasedLoyalty
(with earn rate, redemption rate, points expiry, bonus point events, partner
merchants, transaction history), TierBasedLoyalty (with tier benefits, upgrade
criteria, tier validity, tier retention rules, exclusive access, concierge
services), and CashbackLoyalty (with cashback percentage, minimum
transaction, cashback cap, withdrawal rules, validity period). Each program
type has different earning mechanics, redemption options, and engagement
strategies. Implement enrollment, transaction recording, points/cashback
calculation (methods vary), tier upgrades, redemption processing, expiry
handling, personalized offers, and loyalty program analytics.

### Problem 262: Procurement System

Build procurement with base PurchaseRequest (request ID, requester, item

description, quantity, estimated cost, urgency, status). Create
DirectPurchase (with vendor selection, quotation comparison, delivery terms,
payment terms, quality standards, receiving procedure), ContractPurchase
(with contract reference, release schedule, pricing terms, performance
metrics, renewal clauses, amendment process), and EmergencyPurchase
(with justification, approval authority, expedited process, premium costs,
post-approval documentation, audit trail). Each procurement type has
different approval workflows, vendor requirements, and documentation
needs. Implement request creation, approval routing (hierarchy varies),
vendor management, purchase order generation, goods receipt, invoice
matching, payment processing, and procurement analytics with spend
analysis.

### Problem 263: Asset Tracking System

Design tracking with base TrackedAsset (asset tag, description, location,

responsible person, last update, tracking method). Create ITAssetTracking
(with serial number, check-in/check-out, software installed, remote
monitoring, encryption status, data wipe capability), InventoryTracking (with
bin location, stock level, movement history, cycle count schedule, FIFO/LIFO,
reorder alerts), and VehicleTracking (with GPS coordinates, speed, route
history, geofencing, fuel level, driver behavior, maintenance alerts). Each
tracking type uses different technologies, update frequencies, and alert
mechanisms. Implement asset registration, location updates (methods vary),
movement logging, alert configuration, report generation, audit trail, asset
lifecycle management, and real-time tracking dashboards.

### Problem 264: Scheduling Optimizer System

Create scheduling with base Schedule (schedule ID, name, time period,
resources involved, constraints, optimization goal). Extend to ShiftSchedule
(with shift patterns, employee preferences, labor laws compliance, coverage
requirements, swap requests, overtime distribution), ProductionSchedule
(with orders, machine capacity, setup times, material availability, due dates,
downtime), and ClassSchedule (with courses, instructors, rooms, student
preferences, prerequisites, credit hours, conflict avoidance). Each schedule
type has different constraints, optimization objectives, and evaluation
metrics. Implement schedule generation with constraint checking,
optimization algorithms (differ by type), conflict resolution, manual
adjustments, schedule publication, change management, and schedule
quality metrics.

### Problem 265: Rating and Review System

Build reviews with base Review (review ID, reviewer name, reviewed item,
rating, date, verification status, helpful count). Create ProductReview (with
purchase verified, images/videos, pros/cons, size/fit feedback, would
recommend, review incentive), ServiceReview (with service category,
provider response, resolution provided, timeliness rating, value rating,
customer photos), and BusinessReview (with visit verified, atmosphere
rating, specific aspects, owner response, visit date, recommendation score).
Each review type has different authenticity checks, display formats, and
impact calculations. Implement review submission with validation,
moderation workflow, authenticity verification (methods vary), response
management, helpful voting, aggregate rating calculation (weighted
differently), and review analytics with sentiment analysis.

### Problem 266: Access Control System

Design access with base AccessRequest (request ID, user, resource, access
level, requested date, status, justification). Create PhysicalAccess (with
building/room, access card, biometric, time restrictions, escort required, visit
purpose, host employee), SystemAccess (with application/system, role
requested, approval workflow, provisioning steps, access review date,
segregation of duties check), and DataAccess (with data classification,
access purpose, time-limited, audit logging, data masking, download
restrictions). Each access type has different approval requirements,
provisioning methods, and monitoring needs. Implement request submission,
approval workflow (complexity varies), access provisioning, periodic review,
access revocation, violation detection, and access analytics with compliance
reporting.

### Problem 267: Project Portfolio Management

Create project with base Project (project ID, name, manager, start date, end
date, budget, status, strategic alignment). Extend to ITProject (with
technology stack, system integration, testing phases, deployment plan,
rollback procedure, post-implementation support), ConstructionProject (with
site location, permits, contractor management, material procurement, safety
compliance, inspection schedule), and ResearchProject (with research
question, methodology, literature review, data collection, analysis plan,
publication target). Each project type has different phases, deliverables, and
success criteria. Implement project initiation, planning with WBS, resource
allocation, progress tracking (metrics differ), risk management, change
control, status reporting, and portfolio dashboard with strategic alignment
analysis.

### Problem 268: Customer Support Ticketing

Build tickets with base Ticket (ticket ID, customer, subject, description,
priority, status, created date, assigned agent). Create TechnicalSupport (with
product/service, issue category, troubleshooting steps, escalation level,
resolution time, customer satisfaction), BillingSupport (with account number,
billing period, dispute amount, adjustment required, payment verification,
refund process), and GeneralInquiry (with inquiry type, information provided,
follow-up needed, related articles, feedback collected). Each ticket type has
different SLAs, escalation rules, and resolution processes. Implement ticket
creation with auto-categorization, intelligent routing, priority assignment
(algorithms vary), knowledge base integration, resolution tracking,
satisfaction survey, and support analytics with first contact resolution rates.

### Problem 269: Energy Consumption Monitoring

Design monitoring with base ConsumptionRecord (record ID, location,

timestamp, meter reading, consumption unit, cost). Create
ElectricityConsumption (with voltage, power factor, peak/off-peak usage,
demand charges, renewable energy offset, carbon footprint),
WaterConsumption (with flow rate, pressure, usage pattern, leak detection,
conservation target, recycling percentage), and GasConsumption (with
heating value, temperature correction, safety checks, supply pressure, usage
forecast). Each consumption type has different measurement methods,
billing structures, and conservation strategies. Implement meter reading
(automated/manual), consumption calculation with tariff application,
anomaly detection (patterns differ), conservation recommendations,
comparative analysis, and consumption reports with sustainability metrics.

### Problem 270: Compliance Management System

Create compliance with base ComplianceRequirement (requirement ID,

regulation name, description, applicability, deadline, status, owner). Extend
to RegulatoryCompliance (with regulatory body, filing requirements,
inspection schedule, penalties for non-compliance, documentation needed,
audit trail), IndustryStandard (with standard body, certification required,
implementation checklist, self-assessment, external audit, certificate
validity), and InternalPolicy (with policy number, approval authority, training
required, acknowledgment tracking, exception process, review frequency).
Each compliance type has different monitoring methods, evidence
requirements, and reporting formats. Implement requirement tracking,
evidence collection, assessment scheduling, gap analysis (criteria vary),
remediation planning, compliance reporting, and compliance dashboard with
risk indicators.

### Problem 271: Donation Management System

Build donations with base Donation (donation ID, donor name, amount, date,
purpose, payment method, receipt issued). Create MonetaryDonation (with
currency, tax deduction eligibility, recurring setup, campaign associated,
matching program, acknowledgment letter), InKindDonation (with item
description, estimated value, condition, pickup required, usage restrictions,
thank you gift), and ServiceDonation (with service type, hours committed,
skills offered, schedule availability, impact measurement). Each donation
type has different processing, acknowledgment, and impact tracking.
Implement donation acceptance with validation, receipt generation (formats
vary), donor management, campaign tracking, impact reporting, donor
recognition, and fundraising analytics with donor retention metrics.
### Problem 272: Visitor Management System

Design visitors with base VisitorRecord (visitor ID, name, contact, purpose,
host, check-in time, check-out time, status). Create CorporateVisitor (with
company name, meeting purpose, NDA required, building access level,
equipment brought, escort needed, parking allocated), EventVisitor (with
event name, registration type, badge type, session attendance, materials
collected, feedback submitted), and ContractorVisit (with company, work
permit, safety induction, tools/equipment, supervisor, work completion sign-
off). Each visitor type has different check-in procedures, access permissions,
and tracking requirements. Implement pre-registration, check-in process
(varies by type), badge printing, access control integration, host notification,
check-out tracking, visit analytics, and security compliance reporting.

### Problem 273: Knowledge Management System

Create knowledge with base KnowledgeArticle (article ID, title, author,

created date, category, view count, rating, status). Extend to
TechnicalDocument (with version control, approval workflow, technical
review, related products, troubleshooting steps, diagrams/attachments),
PolicyDocument (with effective date, revision history, approval authority,
mandatory reading, acknowledgment required, compliance linkage), and
BestPractice (with problem scenario, solution approach, benefits realized,
contributing factors, lessons learned, replication guidelines). Each article
type has different creation workflows, review processes, and usage tracking.
Implement article creation with templates, review/approval (routes differ),
publishing, search with relevance ranking, usage analytics, content freshness
monitoring, and knowledge gap identification.

### Problem 274: Performance Management System

Build performance with base PerformanceReview (review ID, employee,

reviewer, period, overall rating, status, completion date). Create
AnnualReview (with goal achievement, competency assessment,
development plan, promotion recommendation, salary review, succession
planning), ProjectReview (with deliverables assessment, stakeholder
feedback, timeline adherence, budget management, team collaboration,
lessons learned), and ProbationReview (with job expectations, training
completion, mentor feedback, cultural fit, continuation decision, support
needed). Each review type has different evaluation criteria, timelines, and
outcomes. Implement review scheduling, self-assessment, multi-rater
feedback, calibration meetings, goal setting, development planning, rating
normalization (methods vary), and performance analytics with talent
insights.

### Problem 275: Shipping and Logistics System

Design shipment with base Shipment (shipment ID, origin, destination,

contents description, weight, status, tracking number). Create
DomesticShipment (with courier service, delivery speed, signature required,
insurance value, delivery attempts, proof of delivery), InternationalShipment
(with customs documentation, duties/taxes, HS codes, freight forwarder,
clearance status, destination country regulations), and FreightShipment (with
container type, loading/unloading, transit points, carrier, bill of lading, cargo
insurance). Each shipment type has different documentation, handling, and
tracking. Implement shipment booking, label generation, documentation
(varies by type), tracking with milestones, delivery confirmation, exception
handling, and logistics analytics with transit time analysis.

### Problem 276: Contract Management System

Create contract with base Contract (contract ID, parties, effective date,
expiry date, value, status, renewal terms). Extend to VendorContract (with
payment terms, SLA commitments, performance metrics, penalty clauses,
deliverable schedule, review meetings), EmploymentContract (with position,
compensation structure, benefits, probation period, termination clauses,
confidentiality agreement), and ServiceContract (with scope of work,
milestones, acceptance criteria, change order process, warranty period,
support terms). Each contract type has different lifecycle stages, obligations
tracking, and renewal processes. Implement contract creation with
templates, approval workflow, obligation tracking (responsibilities differ),
milestone monitoring, renewal alerts, amendment management, and
contract analytics with risk assessment.

### Problem 277: Budgeting and Forecasting System

Build budget with base BudgetItem (item ID, category, department, planned
amount, actual amount, variance, period). Create OperationalBudget (with
recurring expenses, headcount planning, overhead allocation, monthly
tracking, variance analysis, reforecasting triggers), CapitalBudget (with
project-based, depreciation schedule, funding sources, approval levels,
spending milestones, ROI tracking), and ProgramBudget (with program
objectives, cost centers, indirect costs, grant funding, matching
requirements, reporting obligations). Each budget type has different planning
cycles, approval hierarchies, and tracking granularity. Implement budget
planning with historical analysis, approval workflow (levels vary),
commitment tracking, actual recording, variance analysis with explanations,
forecast updates, and budget performance dashboards.

### Problem 278: Recruitment Assessment System

Design assessment with base CandidateAssessment (assessment ID,

candidate, position, date, assessor, overall score, recommendation). Create
TechnicalAssessment (with coding problems, time limit, compilation success,
test cases passed, code quality, problem-solving approach),
BehavioralAssessment (with competency framework, scenario questions,
STAR method evaluation, cultural fit, team compatibility), and
SkillsAssessment (with practical task, work sample, industry tools, output
quality, time efficiency, presentation). Each assessment type has different
evaluation criteria, scoring methods, and interpretation guidelines.
Implement assessment scheduling, test administration (formats differ),
automated scoring where applicable, evaluator calibration, feedback
compilation, comparison across candidates, and assessment validity
analysis.

### Problem 279: Medication Dispensing System

Create dispensing with base Prescription (prescription ID, patient, doctor,

medication, dosage, frequency, duration, date issued). Extend to
ControlledSubstance (with DEA schedule, quantity limits, refill restrictions,
monitoring program reporting, secure storage, dispensing log),
ChronicMedication (with refill authorization, automatic refills, adherence
monitoring, dose adjustments, therapeutic monitoring, pharmacy
coordination), and AcuteMedication (with short-term use, symptom-based,
interaction checking, counseling required, follow-up needed). Each
prescription type has different dispensing protocols, documentation, and
monitoring. Implement prescription verification, drug interaction checking
(depth varies), inventory validation, dispensing with patient counseling,
adherence tracking, refill management, and medication safety analytics.

### Problem 280: License Management System

Build license with base License (license ID, license type, holder, issue date,
expiry date, status, issuing authority). Create SoftwareLicense (with license
key, installations allowed, maintenance expiry, upgrade eligibility,
compliance tracking, license pool management), ProfessionalLicense (with
license number, state/jurisdiction, practice restrictions, CPE requirements,
renewal process, disciplinary history), and BusinessLicense (with business
type, location, operating conditions, inspection schedule, fee structure,
zoning compliance). Each license type has different issuance criteria, renewal
processes, and compliance requirements. Implement license application,
verification, issuance, renewal reminders (timelines differ), compliance
checking, revocation handling, audit support, and license portfolio
management.

### Problem 281: Benefit Administration System

Design benefits with base BenefitEnrollment (enrollment ID, employee,

benefit type, plan selected, coverage level, effective date, cost). Create
HealthInsurance (with plan tier, dependents, premium, deductible, copay,
provider network, coverage details, claims processing), RetirementPlan (with
contribution rate, employer match, vesting schedule, investment options,
loan provisions, distribution rules), and LeaveBank (with leave types, accrual
rate, carryover limits, usage rules, blackout periods, approval workflow).
Each benefit type has different enrollment rules, administration processes,
and reporting requirements. Implement open enrollment, life event changes,
eligibility determination (rules vary), cost calculation, enrollment processing,
beneficiary management, and benefits utilization analytics.

### Problem 282: Laboratory Management System

Create lab work with base LabOrder (order ID, patient, ordering physician,
test type, priority, collection date/time, status). Extend to PathologyTest (with
specimen type, collection method, staining required, microscopy, pathologist
review, preliminary results, final report), BloodTest (with test panel, fasting
requirement, tube type, analyzer, reference ranges, critical values, result
validation), and ImagingStudy (with modality, body part, contrast used,
radiologist read, comparison studies, impression, recommendations). Each
test type has different workflows, quality controls, and result formats.
Implement order entry with validation, specimen tracking, instrument
interfacing, quality control monitoring, result verification (levels vary by
type), critical value notification, report generation, and lab efficiency metrics.

### Problem 283: Venue Management System

Build venue with base VenueBooking (booking ID, venue name, event type,
date, time slot, capacity, status, booking fee). Create WeddingVenue (with
ceremony/reception spaces, catering required, decoration options, vendor
coordination, rehearsal included, bridal suite, guest rooms block),
ConferenceVenue (with room setup styles, AV equipment, WiFi capacity,
breakout rooms, catering packages, technical support, recording services),
and ConcertVenue (with stage specs, sound system, lighting, backstage
facilities, security requirements, ticket scanning, crowd management). Each
venue type has different amenities, pricing, and event management needs.
Implement availability checking with buffer times, booking with deposit,
event planning tools (vary by type), resource coordination, payment
scheduling, event execution checklist, and venue utilization analytics.

### Problem 284: Claims Processing System

Design claims with base Claim (claim ID, claimant, policy number, incident
date, claim amount, status, filing date). Create InsuranceClaim (with claim
type, coverage verification, damage assessment, adjuster assigned,
settlement amount, payment method, subrogation), WarrantyClaim (with
product details, purchase verification, defect description, service center,
repair/replacement, parts cost, labor cost), and ReimbursementClaim (with
expense category, receipts, approval workflow, policy compliance, payment
date, tax implications). Each claim type has different validation rules,
approval processes, and settlement methods. Implement claim submission
with documentation, fraud detection (patterns differ), assessment workflow,
approval with limits, payment processing, claim analytics with loss ratio
analysis, and trend identification for risk management.
### Problem 285: Recipe and Menu Management

Create recipes with base Recipe (recipe ID, name, cuisine, difficulty, prep
time, cook time, servings, cost per serving). Extend to StandardRecipe (with
ingredients with quantities, step-by-step instructions, nutritional info,
allergen warnings, plating presentation, chef notes), DietSpecificRecipe (with
diet type like vegan/keto/gluten-free, substitution options, macro breakdown,
health benefits, meal timing, portion guidelines), and ProductionRecipe (with
batch size, equipment needed, holding time, yield percentage, quality
standards, production notes). Each recipe type serves different purposes,
scaling methods, and documentation needs. Implement recipe creation,
ingredient management with substitutions, cost calculation (methods vary),
menu planning with dietary accommodations, nutritional analysis, production
scheduling, and recipe performance tracking.

### Problem 286: Crowdfunding Platform

Build campaigns with base Campaign (campaign ID, creator, title, goal
amount, raised amount, deadline, category, status). Create RewardBased
(with reward tiers, backer rewards, shipping logistics, fulfillment timeline,
update schedule, backer communication), EquityBased (with equity offered,
valuation, investor qualifications, due diligence docs, investment agreement,
shareholder management), and DonationBased (with charitable cause, tax
deduction, impact reporting, donor recognition levels, fund allocation
transparency). Each campaign type has different regulations, backer
expectations, and success metrics. Implement campaign creation with
validation, payment processing (methods differ), milestone tracking, backer
management, fund disbursement (timing varies), updates and
communication, and campaign analytics with success factors analysis.

### Problem 287: Equipment Calibration System

Design calibration with base CalibrationRecord (record ID, equipment ID,

calibration date, technician, result, next due date, certificate). Create
PrecisionInstrument (with tolerance specifications, standards used,
environmental conditions, measurement uncertainty, adjustment performed,
as-found/as-left data), ProcessEquipment (with operating parameters,
calibration points, functional testing, safety verification, performance
qualification), and TestingApparatus (with accuracy requirements, calibration
curve, comparison method, traceability chain, quality level). Each equipment
type has different calibration procedures, frequencies, and acceptance
criteria. Implement calibration scheduling with reminders, procedure
execution, out-of-tolerance handling (paths differ), certificate generation,
calibration history, trend analysis, and compliance reporting with audit trails.

### Problem 288: Grant Application Review

Create review with base GrantApplication (application ID, applicant

organization, amount requested, project title, submission date, status,
reviewer assigned). Extend to ScientificReview (with research methodology,
innovation level, feasibility, investigator qualifications, institutional support,
budget justification, scientific merit score), CommunityImpactReview (with
community need, project sustainability, stakeholder engagement, outcome
measurement, cultural competency, leveraged resources), and
TechnicalReview (with technical approach, work plan, personnel
qualifications, equipment adequacy, timeline realism, risk assessment). Each
review type has different evaluation criteria, scoring rubrics, and review
panels. Implement application routing, reviewer assignment with expertise
matching, conflict of interest checking, review completion with detailed
feedback (aspects differ), panel discussion facilitation, funding decision, and
review process analytics.

### Problem 289: Digital Asset Management

Build assets with base DigitalAsset (asset ID, file name, file type, size, upload
date, metadata, usage rights). Create ImageAsset (with resolution,
dimensions, color space, GPS data, camera settings, keywords, face
recognition, alternative versions), VideoAsset (with duration, format, codec,
frame rate, audio tracks, subtitle tracks, thumbnails, transcoding profiles),
and DocumentAsset (with page count, author, version, extracted text,
annotations, signatures, access restrictions). Each asset type has different
metadata requirements, processing workflows, and usage scenarios.
Implement upload with metadata extraction (automated methods vary),
organization with tagging, search with facets (specific to type), version
control, rights management, distribution, and usage analytics with ROI
measurement.
### Problem 290: Telemedicine Platform

Design consultation with base TelehealthSession (session ID, patient,

provider, appointment time, duration, status, platform). Create
VideoConsultation (with video quality, connection stability, screen sharing,
recording consent, post-consult notes, e-prescription, follow-up scheduling),
PhoneConsultation (with call quality, callback number, audio recording,
consultation summary, advice documentation, pharmacy notification), and
AsynchronousConsult (with message thread, photo uploads, response time
SLA, diagnosis confidence, referral decision, ongoing monitoring). Each
consultation type has different technical requirements, clinical workflows,
and billing codes. Implement appointment scheduling, patient verification,
consultation delivery (technology differs), clinical documentation,
prescription transmission, insurance billing with appropriate codes, and
telemedicine utilization analytics with patient outcomes.

### Problem 291: Franchise Management System

Create franchise with base FranchiseLocation (location ID, franchisee name,

address, opening date, territory, status, agreement details). Extend to
FoodFranchise (with menu compliance, food safety scores, supply chain
adherence, quality audits, brand standards, marketing participation, royalty
calculations), RetailFranchise (with inventory system, visual merchandising,
sales targets, POS integration, training completion, territory protection), and
ServiceFranchise (with service quality metrics, customer satisfaction,
technician certification, equipment standards, pricing compliance, call center
integration). Each franchise type has different operational requirements,
support needs, and performance metrics. Implement franchisee onboarding,
compliance monitoring (aspects vary), performance tracking, royalty
calculation and collection, support ticketing, training management, and
franchise network analytics with best practice identification.

### Problem 292: Pest Control Management

Build service with base ServiceCall (call ID, customer, property, scheduled
date, service type, technician, status, completion time). Create
InspectionService (with pest identification, infestation level, entry points
found, recommendations, treatment plan, photos documentation, follow-up
schedule), TreatmentService (with chemicals used, application method,
safety precautions, restricted areas, re-entry time, warranty period,
effectiveness evaluation), and PreventionService (with exclusion work
performed, maintenance recommendations, monitoring stations, seasonal
plan, contract terms, guarantee coverage). Each service type has different
protocols, documentation, and pricing. Implement service scheduling,
technician dispatch, mobile app for field work (workflows differ), inventory
tracking for chemicals/equipment, customer portal, recurring service
management, service analytics with treatment effectiveness, and regulatory
compliance reporting.

### Problem 293: Conference Management System

Design conference with base Conference (conference ID, name, date range,
venue, theme, registration count, status). Create AcademicConference (with
paper submissions, peer review, acceptance rate, session types,
proceedings, author registration, presentation schedule),
BusinessConference (with sponsorship tiers, exhibitor booths, networking
sessions, keynote speakers, breakout tracks, lead capture), and
VirtualConference (with platform selection, session recordings, virtual booths,
chat moderation, breakout rooms, engagement analytics, time zone
accommodations). Each conference type has different planning needs,
revenue models, and success metrics. Implement call for papers/speakers,
review management (processes differ), registration with ticketing,
abstract/paper management, schedule building, attendee engagement tools,
virtual platform integration, and comprehensive conference analytics.

### Problem 294: Blood Donation Management

Create donation with base DonationAppointment (appointment ID, donor,

donation center, scheduled time, donation type, status). Extend to
WholeBloodDonation (with hemoglobin check, blood pressure, volume
collected, processing method, component separation, shelf life tracking,
distribution), PlateletDonation (with apheresis machine, platelet count,
single/double unit, donor eligibility interval, immediate processing, hospital
allocation), and PlasmaD onation (with plasma volume, frequency allowed,
antibody testing, pharmaceutical use, therapeutic vs source, quality
grading). Each donation type has different donor eligibility, collection
processes, and usage. Implement donor registration, eligibility screening
(criteria vary), appointment scheduling, donation process tracking, adverse
event recording, blood inventory management with shelf life, cross-matching
for transfusion, and donor analytics with retention programs.

### Problem 295: Parking Management System

Build parking with base ParkingSession (session ID, vehicle number, entry
time, parking zone, status, payment status). Create HourlyParking (with
hourly rate, grace period, maximum stay, lost ticket fee, payment methods,
overstay penalties), MonthlyPermit (with permit number, assigned space,
vehicle registration, start/end dates, access times, guest passes, renewal
reminders), and EventParking (with event name, pre-booking, premium
spots, early arrival, flat rate, re-entry policy, post-event clearance). Each
parking type has different pricing, access control, and management needs.
Implement entry/exit with LPR (License Plate Recognition), occupancy
monitoring, rate calculation (complex for hourly), payment processing,
permit management, enforcement for violations, space optimization, and
parking analytics with peak usage patterns.

### Problem 296: Clinical Trial Management

Design trial with base ClinicalTrial (trial ID, protocol number, phase, sponsor,
principal investigator, enrollment target, status). Create DrugTrial (with drug
compound, dosing schedule, pharmacokinetics, side effects monitoring,
placebo control, blinding level, efficacy endpoints), DeviceTrial (with device
type, implantation procedure, device function, adverse device effects,
comparison device, technical specifications), and ProcedureTrial (with
surgical technique, learning curve, complication rates, patient selection
criteria, standard of care comparison, long-term outcomes). Each trial type
has different regulatory requirements, safety monitoring, and data collection.
Implement protocol management, patient recruitment and screening (criteria
differ), randomization, visit scheduling, adverse event reporting (definitions
vary by type), data collection with source verification, safety monitoring, and
trial analytics with interim analysis capabilities.

### Problem 297: Nonprofit Program Management

Create program with base Program (program ID, name, mission, target
population, start date, budget, outcomes). Extend to DirectServiceProgram
(with service delivery model, beneficiary enrollment, service units, staff
qualifications, volunteer involvement, success metrics, case management),
AdvocacyProgram (with policy goals, stakeholder engagement, campaign
activities, media outreach, coalition partners, legislative tracking, influence
metrics), and CapacityBuildingProgram (with training modules, organizational
assessments, technical assistance, peer learning, resource development,
implementation support, sustainability planning). Each program type has
different implementation approaches, measurement frameworks, and
reporting requirements. Implement program planning, activity tracking
(varies by type), beneficiary management, outcome measurement, fund
allocation, volunteer coordination, impact reporting to funders, and program
effectiveness analysis.

### Problem 298: Manufacturing Quality System

Build quality with base QualityCheck (check ID, product/batch, checkpoint,

date/time, inspector, result, status). Create IncomingQualityControl (with
supplier assessment, sampling plan, acceptance/rejection criteria, defect
classification, supplier notification, corrective action request),
InProcessQualityControl (with process parameters, statistical process control,
control charts, capability analysis, process adjustments, trend monitoring),
and FinalInspection (with functional testing, cosmetic inspection, packaging
check, documentation review, certificate of conformance, customer-specific
requirements). Each quality check type has different methodologies,
sampling strategies, and decision rules. Implement inspection scheduling,
data collection (methods differ), statistical analysis (techniques vary), non-
conformance handling with disposition, corrective/preventive actions, quality
metrics dashboard, and quality trend analysis with root cause investigation.

### Problem 299: Portfolio Investment Management

Design investment with base Investment (investment ID, investor, asset

type, amount invested, purchase date, current value, status). Create
StockInvestment (with ticker, number of shares, purchase price, dividends
received, capital gains, cost basis, trading strategy, stop loss),
BondInvestment (with issuer, face value, coupon rate, maturity date, yield to
maturity, credit rating, duration), and RealEstateInvestment (with property
address, rental income, expenses, occupancy rate, appreciation, tax benefits,
property management). Each investment type has different valuation
methods, risk metrics, and tax implications. Implement investment
transactions, portfolio rebalancing (criteria differ), performance tracking with
benchmarking, risk analysis (metrics specific to type), tax loss harvesting,
dividend/income tracking, and comprehensive portfolio analytics with asset
allocation insights.

### Problem 300: Disaster Response Management

Create response with base IncidentResponse (response ID, incident type,

location, severity, activation time, status, resources deployed). Extend to
NaturalDisasterResponse (with disaster type, affected area, evacuation
orders, shelter management, supply distribution, damage assessment,
recovery phases, FEMA coordination), IndustrialIncidentResponse (with
hazmat involvement, containment measures, environmental impact,
regulatory notifications, cleanup procedures, investigation team, business
continuity), and PublicHealthEmergency (with disease/outbreak, contact
tracing, quarantine protocols, vaccination campaign, hospital capacity, public
communication, WHO reporting). Each response type has different protocols,
agencies involved, and recovery timelines. Implement incident declaration,
resource mobilization (types vary), coordination center operations,
situational awareness updates, volunteer/donation management, response
phase transitions, and incident analytics with lessons learned
documentation.

## SECTION 4: POLYMORPHISM (Problems 301-400)

### Problem 301: Universal Payment Gateway

Create a payment processing system with an interface PaymentMethod that

defines methods: processPayment(amount), refundPayment(transactionId),
and validatePaymentDetails(). Implement this interface in classes:
CreditCardPayment, DebitCardPayment, DigitalWalletPayment,
CryptocurrencyPayment, and BankTransferPayment. Each implementation
should have its own validation rules, processing fees, and transaction times.
Build a PaymentProcessor class that accepts any PaymentMethod interface
and processes payments polymorphically. The system should handle
payment failures differently based on payment type, support multiple
currencies with conversion, generate receipts with payment-type-specific
details, track transaction success rates per payment method, and provide
analytics on preferred payment methods.

### Problem 302: Multi-Format Document Converter

Design a document conversion system with an interface DocumentConverter

with methods: convert(sourceFile), getSupportedFormats(), and
validateSourceFile(). Create implementing classes: PDFConverter (converts
to/from PDF), WordConverter (DOC/DOCX), ExcelConverter (XLS/XLSX),
ImageConverter (JPG/PNG), and TextConverter (TXT/CSV). Each converter has
different conversion algorithms, quality settings, and file size limitations.
Build a universal ConversionService that accepts any DocumentConverter
and processes conversions polymorphically. Support batch conversions,
maintain conversion history, implement format detection, handle conversion
errors gracefully per converter type, preserve formatting where applicable,
and generate conversion quality reports.

### Problem 303: Smart Home Device Controller

Create a smart home system with interface SmartDevice defining: turnOn(),

turnOff(), getStatus(), setSchedule(), and respondToVoiceCommand().
Implement in classes: SmartLight (with brightness and color),
SmartThermostat (with temperature control), SmartLock (with access codes),
SmartCamera (with recording), and SmartSpeaker (with volume and
playlists). Build a HomeAutomationHub that manages collections of
SmartDevice interfaces and controls them polymorphically. Support
automation rules (if motion detected, turn on lights), voice assistant
integration, energy usage tracking per device type, device grouping (all
bedroom lights), scene creation (movie mode), remote access, and generate
home automation reports.

### Problem 404: Animal Shelter Management with Interfaces

Design an animal shelter system with multiple interfaces: Adoptable (with

adoption requirements and fees), Trainable (with training methods), Feedable
(with dietary needs), and Medical (with vaccination and health records).
Create animal classes that implement various combinations: Dog implements
all four, Cat implements Adoptable and Feedable and Medical, Bird
implements Adoptable and Feedable, Rabbit implements Adoptable and
Feedable and Medical. Build shelter management that works with these
interfaces polymorphically to handle adoptions, feeding schedules, training
sessions, and medical care. Support volunteer assignment based on interface
capabilities, generate care schedules, track adoption success rates, manage
supplies based on Feedable requirements, and produce comprehensive
shelter reports.

### Problem 305: Transportation Route Planner

Create a route planning system with interface TransportMode defining:

calculateDuration(distance), calculateCost(distance),
getEnvironmentalImpact(), getComfortLevel(), and getAvailability(time,
location). Implement in: Walking (free, slow, healthy), Bicycle (cheap,
medium speed, eco-friendly), Bus (affordable, scheduled, moderate), Train
(faster, scheduled, comfortable), Car (flexible, expensive, convenient), and
Flight (fastest, costly, long distance). Build a RoutePlanner that accepts
destination and suggests optimal TransportMode combinations
polymorphically based on user preferences (cheapest, fastest, eco-friendly).
Support multi-modal journeys, real-time availability checking, carbon
footprint calculation, accessibility considerations, and generate personalized
travel itineraries with comparisons.

### Problem 306: Content Management System with Plugins

Design a CMS with interface Plugin defining: initialize(), execute(),

getConfiguration(), and cleanup(). Create plugin implementations: SEOPlugin
(meta tags, sitemaps), CachePlugin (performance optimization),
SecurityPlugin (authentication, encryption), BackupPlugin (automated
backups), AnalyticsPlugin (visitor tracking), and SocialMediaPlugin (sharing,
feeds). Build a PluginManager that loads and executes plugins
polymorphically without knowing their specific types. Support plugin
dependencies, enable/disable at runtime, configuration management per
plugin, plugin lifecycle events, conflict detection between plugins,
performance monitoring per plugin, and generate plugin effectiveness
reports.
### Problem 307: E-Learning Platform with Multiple Assessment Types

Create a learning platform with interface Assessment defining: administer(),

grade(), provideFeedback(), calculateScore(), and generateCertificate().
Implement in: MultipleChoiceQuiz (auto-graded, instant results),
EssayAssignment (peer/instructor graded, rubric-based), CodingChallenge
(test cases, automated evaluation), VideoPresentation (rubric with manual
scoring), GroupProject (team evaluation, peer assessment), and
PracticalExam (skills demonstration). Build an AssessmentEngine that
handles any Assessment type polymorphically. Support adaptive difficulty,
plagiarism detection (method varies by type), deadline management, grade
curves, learning analytics per assessment type, progress tracking, and
comprehensive academic reports.

### Problem 308: Notification System with Multiple Channels

Design a notification system with interface NotificationChannel defining:

send(message), validateRecipient(), trackDelivery(), scheduleNotification(),
and handleFailure(). Implement in: EmailChannel (SMTP, HTML formatting),
SMSChannel (character limits, shortcodes), PushNotificationChannel (device
tokens, badges), SlackChannel (webhooks, mentions), WhatsAppChannel
(templates, media), and WebhookChannel (custom integrations). Create a
NotificationService that sends through any channel polymorphically. Support
fallback chains (email fails, try SMS), delivery tracking, recipient preferences,
notification templates, batch sending, retry logic (varies by channel),
scheduling with time zones, and delivery analytics dashboard.

### Problem 309: Gaming Engine with Entity System

Create a game engine with interface GameEntity defining:

update(deltaTime), render(), handleCollision(otherEntity),
takeDamage(amount), and destroy(). Implement in: Player (controls,
inventory, abilities), Enemy (AI behavior, spawning), Projectile (trajectory,
damage), PowerUp (effects, duration), Obstacle (static/dynamic), and NPC
(dialogue, quests). Build a GameWorld that manages collections of
GameEntity objects and updates them polymorphically. Support entity
pooling for performance, collision detection system, entity
spawning/despawning, save/load game state, entity interaction events,
particle effects, and game analytics with entity statistics.

### Problem 310: Financial Portfolio Manager with Asset Types

Design a portfolio system with interface Asset defining: getCurrentValue(),

calculateReturns(period), getRiskLevel(), getLiquidity(), and
projectFutureValue(years). Implement in: Stock (market price, dividends),
Bond (coupon, maturity), RealEstate (appreciation, rental income),
Commodity (spot price, volatility), Cryptocurrency (exchange rate, volatility),
and MutualFund (NAV, expense ratio). Create a PortfolioManager that works
with Asset interfaces polymorphically to calculate total value, diversification,
risk-adjusted returns. Support automatic rebalancing based on target
allocation, tax-loss harvesting, performance attribution by asset class,
scenario analysis, what-if modeling, and comprehensive portfolio reports with
recommendations.

### Problem 311: Restaurant Order System with Item Modifiers

Create a restaurant system with interface MenuItem defining: getPrice(),

prepareItem(), getIngredients(), customize(modifications), and
getNutritionalInfo(). Implement in: Appetizer, MainCourse, SideDish, Dessert,
Beverage, and Combo (containing multiple items). Create an interface
Modifier with: apply(item), getAdditionalCost(), and getDescription().
Implement modifiers: AddIngredient, RemoveIngredient, UpgradeSize,
ExtraCheese, MakeItSpicy. Build an OrderProcessor that handles MenuItem
interfaces polymorphically and applies Modifiers dynamically. Support dietary
restrictions filtering, automatic modifier compatibility checking, dynamic
pricing with modifiers, order splitting, kitchen routing by item type, and
generate detailed receipts with all customizations.

### Problem 312: Cloud Storage Service with Multiple Providers

Design a cloud storage system with interface StorageProvider defining:

uploadFile(file), downloadFile(fileId), deleteFile(fileId), listFiles(directory), and
shareFile(fileId, permissions). Implement in: AWSStorage,
GoogleCloudStorage, AzureStorage, DropboxStorage, and LocalStorage.
Create StorageManager that abstracts storage operations through
StorageProvider interface polymorphically. Support automatic failover
between providers, file synchronization across providers, intelligent routing
based on file size/type, cost optimization by choosing cheaper provider,
encryption before upload, versioning, quota management per provider, and
unified dashboard showing storage across all providers.

### Problem 313: Medical Diagnostic System with Test Types

Create a medical diagnostic system with interface DiagnosticTest defining:

performTest(patient), analyzeResults(), generateReport(), interpretFindings(),
and recommendFollowUp(). Implement in: BloodTest (CBC, metabolic panel),
ImagingTest (X-ray, MRI, CT), GeneticTest (DNA analysis), BiopsyTest (tissue
analysis), CardiacTest (ECG, stress test), and FunctionTest (lung function,
kidney function). Build a DiagnosticLab that schedules and processes tests
through DiagnosticTest interface polymorphically. Support test dependencies
(order matters), result correlation across tests, critical value alerting
(thresholds vary), insurance coding, patient result portal, physician
dashboard, and comprehensive diagnostic reports with interpretations.

### Problem 314: Event-Driven Architecture with Event Handlers

Design an event system with interface EventHandler defining:

canHandle(event), handle(event), getPriority(), and onError(exception).
Create interface Event with: getEventType(), getTimestamp(), getPayload(),
and getSource(). Implement handlers: EmailNotificationHandler,
DatabaseLogger, CacheInvalidator, AnalyticsTracker, AuditLogger, and
WebhookDispatcher. Implement events: UserRegistered, OrderPlaced,
PaymentProcessed, ItemShipped, ReviewSubmitted. Build an EventBus that
dispatches events to appropriate handlers polymorphically based on priority.
Support asynchronous handling, handler registration at runtime, event
filtering, retry failed handlers, event replay for debugging, handler chains,
and event processing analytics.

### Problem 315: Data Export System with Multiple Formats

Create a data export system with interface DataExporter defining:

exportData(data), setExportOptions(options), validateData(), and
getFileExtension(). Implement in: CSVExporter, JSONExporter, XMLExporter,
ExcelExporter, PDFExporter, and SQLExporter. Create interface ExportOption
with implementations: FilterOption, SortOption, FormatOption,
CompressionOption. Build an ExportService that exports data through any
DataExporter polymorphically with any combination of ExportOptions.
Support streaming large datasets, progress tracking, export scheduling,
template-based exports (for PDF), column selection, data transformation
during export, export job queue, and export history with rerun capability.

### Problem 316: Shipping Calculator with Carrier Integration

Design a shipping system with interface ShippingCarrier defining:

calculateRate(package, destination), getDeliveryEstimate(destination),
trackShipment(trackingNumber), validateAddress(address), and
schedulePickup(location, time). Implement in: USPSCarrier, FedExCarrier,
UPSCarrier, DHLCarrier, and LocalCourierCarrier. Each carrier has different
rate structures, delivery options, and package restrictions. Create a
ShippingOptimizer that compares carriers polymorphically and suggests best
option based on criteria (cheapest, fastest, most reliable). Support
international shipping with customs, insurance options, signature
requirements, package consolidation, bulk discounts, carrier selection rules,
and comprehensive shipping analytics with cost savings reports.

### Problem 317: Content Recommendation Engine with Algorithms

Create a recommendation system with interface RecommendationAlgorithm

defining: generateRecommendations(user, context),
trainModel(trainingData), evaluateAccuracy(), and explain(recommendation).
Implement in: CollaborativeFiltering (user similarity), ContentBased (item
attributes), HybridApproach (combination), TrendingAlgorithm (popularity),
PersonalizedRanking (user history), and SocialRecommendation (friend
activity). Build a RecommendationEngine that switches between algorithms
polymorphically based on context, data availability, and performance.
Support A/B testing of algorithms, cold start handling, diversity in
recommendations, real-time updates, serendipity factor, explainable AI
features, and recommendation effectiveness analytics with click-through
rates.

### Problem 318: Authentication System with Multiple Strategies

Design an authentication system with interface AuthenticationStrategy
defining: authenticate(credentials), validateCredentials(credentials),
refreshToken(token), revokeAccess(userId), and getSecurityLevel().
Implement in: PasswordAuth (bcrypt hashing), OAuthAuth (third-party),
BiometricAuth (fingerprint/face), TwoFactorAuth (TOTP codes),
CertificateAuth (PKI), and SingleSignOn (SAML). Create interface
AuthorizationPolicy with implementations: RoleBasedPolicy,
AttributeBasedPolicy, TimeBasedPolicy. Build an AuthenticationManager that
uses strategies polymorphically and enforces policies. Support authentication
chaining (multiple factors), remember me functionality, session
management, account lockout, password policies (vary by strategy), security
audit logs, and authentication analytics with security metrics.

### Problem 319: Report Generation System with Templates

Create a reporting system with interface ReportGenerator defining:

generateReport(data), applyTemplate(template),
customizeLayout(preferences), exportFormat(format), and
scheduleGeneration(frequency). Implement in: SalesReportGenerator,
FinancialReportGenerator, InventoryReportGenerator,
PerformanceReportGenerator, ComplianceReportGenerator, and
CustomReportGenerator. Create interface ReportTemplate with
implementations: ExecutiveSummary, DetailedAnalysis, ComparisonReport,
TrendAnalysis. Build a ReportingService that generates reports
polymorphically with template application. Support dynamic data sources,
parameter inputs, calculated fields, charts/visualizations (type varies by
generator), drill-down capability, distribution lists, report versioning, and
comprehensive report catalog with usage statistics.

### Problem 320: Workflow Automation with Action Nodes

Design a workflow system with interface WorkflowAction defining:

execute(context), validate(context), rollback(), getInputRequirements(), and
getOutputs(). Implement actions: SendEmailAction, UpdateDatabaseAction,
CallAPIAction, TransformDataAction, ConditionalAction, WaitAction,
ApprovalAction. Create interface WorkflowTrigger with implementations:
ScheduledTrigger, EventTrigger, ManualTrigger, WebhookTrigger. Build a
WorkflowEngine that executes actions polymorphically in sequence or
parallel based on workflow definition. Support conditional branching, loops,
error handling with retries, workflow versioning, execution history, visual
workflow designer integration, variable passing between actions, and
workflow performance analytics with bottleneck identification.

### Problem 321: Pricing Engine with Strategy Pattern

Create a pricing system with interface PricingStrategy defining:

calculatePrice(item, customer), applyDiscounts(discounts),
validatePrice(price), and explainPricing(breakdown). Implement in:
StandardPricing, VolumeDiscountPricing, TieredPricing, DynamicPricing
(demand-based), CompetitivePricing (market-based), and
SubscriptionPricing. Create interface DiscountRule with implementations:
PercentageDiscount, FixedAmountDiscount, BuyOneGetOne,
SeasonalDiscount, LoyaltyDiscount. Build a PricingEngine that applies
strategies and rules polymorphically. Support price testing, competitor price
monitoring, price optimization suggestions, customer segmentation pricing,
promotional pricing with validity periods, price protection, and pricing
analytics with margin analysis and what-if scenarios.

### Problem 322: Search Engine with Multiple Indexing Strategies

Design a search system with interface SearchStrategy defining:

buildIndex(documents), search(query), rankResults(results),
suggestCorrections(query), and getSearchMetrics(). Implement in:
KeywordSearch (inverted index), SemanticSearch (embeddings), FuzzySearch
(approximate matching), GeographicSearch (location-based), FacetedSearch
(filters), and PersonalizedSearch (user history). Create interface SearchFilter
with implementations: DateRangeFilter, CategoryFilter, PriceRangeFilter,
RatingFilter. Build a SearchEngine that uses strategies polymorphically based
on query type and user context. Support auto-complete, search suggestions,
advanced query syntax, result highlighting, search analytics, query
performance optimization, relevance tuning, and comprehensive search
quality metrics with A/B testing.

### Problem 323: Backup System with Multiple Storage Targets

Create a backup system with interface BackupTarget defining: backup(data),

restore(backupId), verifyIntegrity(), estimateSpace(data), and
cleanupOldBackups(retentionPolicy). Implement in: LocalBackup (disk),
NetworkBackup (NAS), CloudBackup (S3/Azure), TapeBackup (archival), and
DatabaseBackup (dump). Create interface BackupStrategy with
implementations: FullBackup, IncrementalBackup, DifferentialBackup,
SyntheticFullBackup. Build a BackupManager that performs backups
polymorphically across targets using different strategies. Support encryption,
compression (method varies by target), backup scheduling, retention
policies, disaster recovery testing, backup monitoring with alerts,
deduplication, bandwidth throttling, and backup analytics with RTO/RPO
tracking.

### Problem 324: Content Moderation with Multiple Filters

Design a content moderation system with interface ModerationFilter defining:

analyze(content), getConfidenceScore(), getViolationType(), suggestAction(),
and learn(feedback). Implement filters: ProfanityFilter (keyword matching),
SpamFilter (pattern detection), ToxicityFilter (ML model), AdultContentFilter
(image analysis), ViolenceFilter (content analysis), and PersonalInfoFilter (PII
detection). Create interface ModerationAction with implementations:
AutoApprove, AutoReject, FlagForReview, Redact, Warn. Build a
ModerationPipeline that applies filters polymorphically in priority order and
determines action. Support human review queue, filter weight configuration,
false positive handling, multi-language support, context awareness, user
reputation scoring, and moderation analytics with accuracy metrics and
appeal tracking.

### Problem 325: Task Scheduling System with Priority Queues

Create a task scheduling system with interface Task defining: execute(),

getPriority(), getDependencies(), estimateDuration(), and onComplete().
Implement in: ComputeTask (CPU-intensive), IOTask (disk/network),
DatabaseTask (queries), EmailTask (sending), ReportTask (generation), and
CleanupTask (maintenance). Create interface SchedulingPolicy with
implementations: FIFOPolicy, PriorityPolicy, DeadlinePolicy,
ResourceAwarePolicy, FairSharePolicy. Build a TaskScheduler that manages
Task objects polymorphically using different policies. Support task
dependencies (wait for completion), resource allocation, task queuing,
concurrent execution with limits, task cancellation, retry failed tasks, task
history, performance monitoring per task type, and scheduler analytics with
throughput and latency metrics.

### Problem 326: Logging Framework with Multiple Appenders

Design a logging system with interface LogAppender defining:

append(logEvent), flush(), close(), setFormatter(formatter), and
filter(logEvent). Implement in: ConsoleAppender (stdout), FileAppender
(rotating logs), DatabaseAppender (structured logs), RemoteAppender (log
aggregation service), EmailAppender (critical errors), and SlackAppender
(team notifications). Create interface LogFormatter with implementations:
PlainTextFormatter, JSONFormatter, XMLFormatter, CustomFormatter. Build a
Logger that routes log events to appenders polymorphically based on log
level and configuration. Support log levels, hierarchical loggers, MDC
(context data), asynchronous logging, buffering, log filtering per appender,
performance metrics, and log analytics with error rate tracking and anomaly
detection.

### Problem 327: Validation Framework with Composable Validators

Create a validation system with interface Validator defining: validate(value),

getErrorMessage(), getFieldName(), and getValidationType(). Implement in:
RequiredValidator, EmailValidator, PhoneValidator, RangeValidator,
PatternValidator, LengthValidator, DateValidator, CustomValidator. Create
interface ValidationRule that combines multiple validators: AndRule (all must
pass), OrRule (any must pass), NotRule (inverse). Build a ValidationEngine
that applies validators and rules polymorphically to objects. Support field-
level validation, cross-field validation, conditional validation, custom error
messages, localization, validation groups (different rules for create vs
update), async validation (check database), and validation result aggregation
with user-friendly error reporting.

### Problem 328: Caching System with Eviction Policies

Design a caching system with interface CacheEvictionPolicy defining:

selectVictim(cacheEntries), recordAccess(key), recordMiss(key), and
shouldEvict(entry). Implement in: LRUPolicy (Least Recently Used), LFUPolicy
(Least Frequently Used), FIFOPolicy, RandomPolicy, SizeBasedPolicy,
TTLPolicy (time to live). Create interface CacheStore with implementations:
MemoryCache, DiskCache, DistributedCache, HybridCache. Build a
CacheManager that manages cache using policies polymorphically. Support
cache warming, cache stampede prevention, statistics collection, hit/miss
ratio tracking, cache invalidation patterns, write-through/write-behind, cache
coherency, and cache analytics with performance optimization suggestions.

### Problem 329: Data Synchronization with Conflict Resolution

Create a sync system with interface SyncStrategy defining:

detectChanges(localData, remoteData), resolveConflict(conflict),
mergeChanges(changes), and getConflictResolutionPolicy(). Implement in:
LastWriteWins, FirstWriteWins, ManualResolution, AutoMerge, VersionControl.
Create interface SyncProtocol with implementations: RestAPI, WebSocket,
DatabaseReplication, FileSync. Build a SyncManager that synchronizes data
polymorphically across devices/services using strategies. Support offline
changes queue, conflict detection, bidirectional sync, selective sync, sync
scheduling, bandwidth optimization, sync state persistence, rollback on error,
and sync analytics with conflict statistics and data consistency reports.

### Problem 330: Machine Learning Model Serving

Design an ML serving system with interface MLModel defining: predict(input),

preprocess(rawInput), postprocess(prediction), getConfidence(), and
getModelMetadata(). Implement in: ClassificationModel, RegressionModel,
ClusteringModel, NLPModel, ImageRecognitionModel,
RecommendationModel. Create interface ModelVersionStrategy with
implementations: BlueGreenDeployment, CanaryRelease, ABTesting,
ShadowMode. Build a ModelServer that serves predictions polymorphically
from different models and manages deployments. Support model registry,
feature store integration, batch prediction, real-time inference, model
monitoring (drift, performance), explainability (SHAP, LIME varies by model),
fallback models, rate limiting, and ML operations analytics with prediction
latency and accuracy tracking.

### Problem 331: Message Queue System with Multiple Brokers

Create a message queuing system with interface MessageBroker defining:
publish(topic, message), subscribe(topic, handler), unsubscribe(topic,
handler), acknowledge(messageId), and getQueueStats(). Implement in:
InMemoryBroker, KafkaBroker, RabbitMQBroker, RedisBroker,
AWSQueueBroker. Create interface MessageHandler with implementations:
ProcessingHandler, RoutingHandler, TransformationHandler,
AggregationHandler. Build a MessagingService that abstracts broker
operations polymorphically. Support message persistence (durability varies),
message ordering, dead letter queues, message filtering, priority queues,
consumer groups, message replay, rate limiting, and messaging analytics
with throughput, latency, and error rates per broker.

### Problem 332: Access Control with Policy Engine

Design access control with interface AccessPolicy defining: evaluate(subject,

resource, action), getPermissions(subject), audit(accessAttempt), and
delegatePermission(from, to, permission). Implement policies:
RoleBasedAccessControl (RBAC), AttributeBasedAccessControl (ABAC),
OwnershipPolicy, TimeBasedPolicy, LocationBasedPolicy, DelegationPolicy.
Create interface AccessDecision with: allow(), deny(), and getDenialReason().
Build a PolicyEngine that evaluates policies polymorphically and combines
decisions (all must allow, any can allow). Support policy inheritance, policy
conflicts resolution, temporary access grants, access request workflows,
policy versioning, compliance reporting, and access analytics with unusual
access pattern detection.

### Problem 333: Deployment Pipeline with Multiple Stages

Create a deployment system with interface DeploymentStage defining:

execute(artifact), validate(), rollback(), getStatus(), and
getApprovalRequired(). Implement stages: BuildStage (compile, test),
SecurityScanStage (vulnerabilities), QualityGateStage (metrics check),
StagingDeployStage, IntegrationTestStage, ProductionDeployStage,
SmokeTestStage. Create interface DeploymentStrategy with
implementations: BlueGreenDeployment, RollingUpdate, CanaryDeployment,
RecreateStrategy. Build a PipelineOrchestrator that executes stages
polymorphically with strategy selection. Support manual approvals,
automatic rollback on failure, parallel stage execution, stage dependencies,
environment management, deployment history, configuration management,
and deployment analytics with MTTR (Mean Time To Recovery) and
deployment frequency metrics.

### Problem 334: Form Builder with Dynamic Field Types

Design a form system with interface FormField defining: render(),

validate(input), getValue(), setValue(value), and serializeValue(). Implement
fields: TextField, EmailField, NumberField, DateField, DropdownField,
CheckboxField, RadioField, FileUploadField, RichTextField. Create interface
FieldValidator that can be attached to fields: RequiredValidator,
MinLengthValidator, MaxValueValidator, EmailFormatValidator. Build a
FormBuilder that creates forms dynamically with fields polymorphically.
Support conditional fields (show field B if field A = X), field dependencies,
multi-page forms, form versioning, draft saving, form templates, accessibility
features (ARIA), and form analytics with completion rates, abandonment
points, and field-level errors tracking.

### Problem 335: Data Pipeline with Transformation Stages

Create a data pipeline with interface DataTransformer defining:

transform(data), validate(data), getSchema(), handleError(error), and
estimateProcessingTime(dataSize). Implement transformers:
FilterTransformer (remove rows), MapTransformer (modify values),
AggregateTransformer (group by), JoinTransformer (merge datasets),
PivotTransformer (reshape), CleanTransformer (handle nulls). Create interface
DataSource and DataSink with implementations for various
formats/databases. Build a PipelineExecutor that chains transformers
polymorphically. Support lazy evaluation, parallel processing, checkpointing
(resume from failure), data lineage tracking, schema evolution, data quality
checks, and pipeline analytics with data volume, processing time, and error
rates.

### Problem 336: Testing Framework with Multiple Test Types

Design a testing framework with interface TestCase defining: setUp(),

execute(), tearDown(), getTestName(), and getExpectedResult(). Implement
in: UnitTest (single method), IntegrationTest (multiple components),
PerformanceTest (benchmarking), SecurityTest (penetration), E2ETest (full
flow), LoadTest (stress testing). Create interface TestAssertion with:
assertEquals(), assertTrue(), assertThrows(), etc. Build a TestRunner that
executes tests polymorphically with different runners for each type. Support
test discovery, parallel execution, test dependencies, setup/teardown
fixtures, test retries, test data generation, mocking support, coverage
reporting, and test analytics with flaky test detection and test duration
trends.

### Problem 337: Monitoring System with Multiple Collectors

Create a monitoring system with interface MetricCollector defining: collect(),

getMetrics(), aggregate(period), alert(threshold), and exportMetrics(format).
Implement collectors: CPUCollector, MemoryCollector, DiskCollector,
NetworkCollector, ApplicationCollector, DatabaseCollector, CustomCollector.
Create interface AlertRule with implementations: ThresholdAlert,
AnomalyAlert, RateAlert, CompositeAlert. Build a MonitoringAgent that
collects from collectors polymorphically and evaluates alerts. Support metric
retention policies, downsampling, metric labels/tags, custom dashboards,
alert routing (email, slack, pagerduty), alert suppression, correlation analysis,
and monitoring analytics with baseline establishment and capacity planning.

### Problem 338: API Gateway with Request Processing

Design an API gateway with interface RequestProcessor defining:

process(request), authenticate(credentials), authorize(user, resource),
rateLimit(user), and transform(request). Implement processors:
AuthenticationProcessor, AuthorizationProcessor, RateLimitProcessor,
LoggingProcessor, CachingProcessor, TransformationProcessor,
RoutingProcessor. Create interface LoadBalancer with implementations:
RoundRobin, LeastConnections, WeightedRandom, IPHash. Build a
GatewayEngine that chains processors polymorphically before routing.
Support circuit breaker, request/response transformation, API versioning,
request validation, response caching, SSL termination, request tracing, and
API analytics with latency, error rates, and traffic patterns per endpoint.

### Problem 339: Serialization Framework with Multiple Formats

Create a serialization system with interface Serializer defining:
serialize(object), deserialize(data), getSupportedTypes(), getFormat(), and
validateSchema(). Implement in: JSONSerializer, XMLSerializer,
BinarySerializer, ProtobufSerializer, AvroSerializer, YAMLSerializer. Create
interface SerializationContext for custom handling: TypeAdapter,
FieldNamingStrategy, ExclusionStrategy. Build a SerializationManager that
serializes/deserializes objects polymorphically with format selection. Support
custom type adapters, circular reference handling, versioning
(backward/forward compatibility), schema validation, compression,
encryption, pretty printing, and serialization analytics with performance
comparison across formats.

### Problem 340: Job Scheduler with Different Triggers

Design a job scheduling system with interface JobTrigger defining:

getNextExecutionTime(), shouldExecute(currentTime), reschedule(), pause(),
and resume(). Implement triggers: CronTrigger (cron expression),
IntervalTrigger (fixed delay), OnceOnlyTrigger (specific time),
DependentTrigger (after job completion), EventTrigger (external event).
Create interface Job with: execute(), onSuccess(), onFailure(), getTimeout().
Build a JobScheduler that schedules jobs polymorphically with trigger
evaluation. Support job dependencies (DAG), job priority, concurrent
execution limits, job history, missed execution policy, job monitoring, retry
with exponential backoff, and scheduler analytics with job success rates and
execution time statistics.

### Problem 341: Search Index with Different Analyzers

Create a search indexing system with interface TextAnalyzer defining:

analyze(text), tokenize(text), normalize(text), and getLanguage(). Implement
analyzers: StandardAnalyzer, StemmingAnalyzer, NGramAnalyzer,
PhoneticAnalyzer, LanguageSpecificAnalyzer, CustomAnalyzer. Create
interface TokenFilter with implementations: LowercaseFilter, StopWordFilter,
SynonymFilter, ASCIIFilter. Build an IndexManager that uses analyzers
polymorphically for different fields. Support multi-field analysis, boosting,
highlighting, fuzzy matching, faceting, query suggestions, index
optimization, and search quality analytics with query performance and result
relevance scoring.
### Problem 342: Database Connection Pool with Strategies

Design a connection pooling system with interface PoolStrategy defining:

getConnection(), returnConnection(conn), validateConnection(conn),
expireConnection(conn), and getPoolStatistics(). Implement strategies:
FixedSizePool, GrowablePool, ShrinkablePool, PartitionedPool. Create
interface ConnectionValidator with implementations: PingValidator,
QueryValidator, IdleTimeValidator. Build a ConnectionPoolManager that
manages connections polymorphically. Support connection lifecycle
management, connection leak detection, connection health monitoring,
failover handling, multiple data sources, transaction management,
connection properties per source, and pool analytics with utilization, wait
times, and connection lifetime statistics.

### Problem 343: Template Engine with Multiple Syntaxes

Create a template engine with interface TemplateProcessor defining:

process(template, data), validate(template), cache(compiledTemplate), and
getVariables(template). Implement processors: MustacheProcessor,
FreeMarkerProcessor, ThymeleafProcessor, VelocityProcessor,
CustomProcessor. Create interface TemplateFunction for custom functions in
templates: DateFormat, CurrencyFormat, StringManipulation, Conditional.
Build a TemplateEngine that renders templates polymorphically with
processor selection. Support template inheritance, partial templates,
localization, custom tags/filters, template precompilation, error handling with
line numbers, and template analytics with rendering time and cache hit
rates.

### Problem 344: Resource Pool Management System

Design a resource pooling system with interface PoolableResource defining:

initialize(), reset(), validate(), isHealthy(), and close(). Implement in:
ThreadPoolResource, DatabaseConnectionResource,
HTTPConnectionResource, ObjectPoolResource, SocketResource. Create
interface PoolingPolicy with implementations: EagerInitialization,
LazyInitialization, JustInTime, Prewarming. Build a ResourcePoolManager that
manages resources polymorphically with different policies. Support resource
lifecycle (create, borrow, return, destroy), health checks, automatic recovery,
resource limits, wait timeout, resource prioritization, resource affinity, and
pool analytics with resource utilization, creation/destruction rates, and wait
time distributions.

### Problem 345: Rule Engine with Multiple Rule Types

Create a rule engine with interface Rule defining: evaluate(context),

execute(context), getPriority(), getConditions(), and getActions(). Implement
rules: ValidationRule (check conditions), TransformationRule (modify data),
RoutingRule (direct flow), CalculationRule (compute values), ApprovalRule
(workflow decisions). Create interface Condition with: isSatisfied(context).
Create interface Action with: perform(context). Build a RuleEngine that
evaluates and executes rules polymorphically inCreate a machine learning
system that trains on private data. Federated learning on distributed data,
train models without centralizing data, implement differential privacy,
prevent training data extraction, provide model predictions only, and
maintain data source privacy completely.

### Problem 346: Compression Algorithm Framework

Design a compression system with interface CompressionAlgorithm defining:

compress(data), decompress(compressedData), getCompressionRatio(data),
estimateMemoryUsage(), and getSupportedTypes(). Implement algorithms:
GZIPCompression, ZIPCompression, LZ4Compression, BrotliCompression,
DeflateCompression, CustomCompression. Create interface
CompressionLevel with: LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH, MAXIMUM. Build a
CompressionManager that selects algorithms polymorphically based on data
type, size, and speed requirements. Support streaming compression,
dictionary-based compression, adaptive compression, parallel compression
for large files, compression benchmarking, format detection, and
compression analytics with space savings and performance metrics per
algorithm.

### Problem 347: Multi-Tenancy Manager with Isolation Strategies

Create a multi-tenancy system with interface IsolationStrategy defining:

isolate(tenant, resource), authorize(tenant, action), partition(data, tenant),
and getBillingMetrics(tenant). Implement strategies: SharedDatabase (all
tenants one DB), SeparateDatabase (DB per tenant), SchemaPerTenant,
RowLevelSecurity, HybridIsolation. Create interface TenantResolver with:
resolveTenant(request), getTenantContext(). Build a TenancyManager that
enforces isolation polymorphically. Support tenant onboarding, resource
quotas, tenant-specific configurations, cross-tenant queries (where allowed),
tenant migration, data export per tenant, tenant usage metering, and
tenancy analytics with resource consumption and cost allocation per tenant.

### Problem 348: Encryption Service with Multiple Algorithms

Design an encryption system with interface EncryptionAlgorithm defining:

encrypt(plaintext, key), decrypt(ciphertext, key), generateKey(),
getKeySize(), and getAlgorithmStrength(). Implement algorithms:
AESEncryption, RSAEncryption, BlowfishEncryption, ChaCha20Encryption,
HybridEncryption (symmetric + asymmetric). Create interface
KeyManagement with implementations: LocalKeyStore, CloudKMS,
HSMKeyStore. Build an EncryptionService that encrypts data polymorphically
with algorithm selection based on data sensitivity. Support key rotation, key
versioning, secure key storage, envelope encryption, encrypt-at-rest,
encrypt-in-transit, key derivation, and encryption analytics with algorithm
usage and key age monitoring.

### Problem 349: Localization Framework with Multiple Strategies

Create a localization system with interface LocalizationStrategy defining:

translate(key, locale), formatDate(date, locale), formatNumber(number,
locale), formatCurrency(amount, locale), and getPluralForm(count, locale).
Implement strategies: ResourceBundleStrategy (properties files),
DatabaseStrategy (translations in DB), APIStrategy (translation service),
CachedStrategy (with fallback), CompositeStrategy (multiple sources).
Create interface LocaleResolver with: resolveLocale(request). Build a
LocalizationManager that translates polymorphically with strategy selection.
Support RTL languages, message interpolation, context-aware translations,
translation fallback chain, missing translation handling, localization testing
mode, and localization analytics with translation coverage and locale usage
statistics.

### Problem 350: Workflow State Machine with Transitions

Design a state machine with interface State defining: onEnter(context),
onExit(context), getValidTransitions(), canTransition(targetState), and
executeActions(). Implement states: DraftState, SubmittedState,
ReviewState, ApprovedState, RejectedState, CompleteState. Create interface
Transition with: from(), to(), condition(), action(). Create interface
StateChangeListener with: onStateChange(from, to, context). Build a
StateMachine that manages state transitions polymorphically. Support
nested states, parallel states, transition guards, automatic transitions, state
history, state persistence, rollback to previous state, and state machine
analytics with transition frequency, dwell time per state, and path analysis.

### Problem 351: Feature Flag System with Evaluation Strategies

Create a feature flag system with interface FlagEvaluator defining:

evaluate(flag, context), isEnabled(flag, user), getVariation(flag, user),
track(flag, event), and getRolloutPercentage(flag). Implement evaluators:
BooleanEvaluator (on/off), PercentageEvaluator (gradual rollout),
UserSegmentEvaluator (target groups), AttributeEvaluator (user properties),
TimeWindowEvaluator (scheduled), ExperimentEvaluator (A/B testing).
Create interface FlagProvider with implementations: LocalProvider,
RemoteProvider, DatabaseProvider. Build a FeatureFlagManager that
evaluates flags polymorphically. Support flag dependencies, targeting rules,
environment separation, flag audit logs, emergency kill switch, and feature
flag analytics with adoption rates and impact analysis.

### Problem 352: Circuit Breaker with Multiple Failure Strategies

Design a circuit breaker system with interface CircuitBreakerStrategy

defining: recordSuccess(), recordFailure(), shouldAllow(), getState(), and
reset(). Implement strategies: CountBasedStrategy (failure count threshold),
TimeBasedStrategy (failure rate in window), AdaptiveStrategy (learns
patterns), CompositeStrategy (multiple conditions). Create states: CLOSED
(normal), OPEN (blocking calls), HALF_OPEN (testing recovery). Create
interface FallbackHandler with: handle(exception). Build a
CircuitBreakerManager that protects services polymorphically. Support
timeout handling, slow call detection, automatic recovery, circuit breaker
events, cascading failures prevention, and circuit breaker analytics with
failure rates, recovery times, and fallback usage.
### Problem 353: Rate Limiter with Multiple Algorithms

Create a rate limiting system with interface RateLimitAlgorithm defining:

allowRequest(key), consumeTokens(key, tokens), reset(key),
getRemaining(key), and getResetTime(key). Implement algorithms:
TokenBucket, LeakyBucket, FixedWindow, SlidingWindow, SlidingLog,
ConcurrencyLimiter. Create interface RateLimitStore with implementations:
InMemoryStore, RedisStore, DatabaseStore. Build a RateLimiter that enforces
limits polymorphically with algorithm selection per endpoint. Support
distributed rate limiting, per-user limits, per-IP limits, burst allowance, rate
limit headers, graceful degradation, and rate limiting analytics with rejection
rates and usage patterns.

### Problem 354: Data Masking with Multiple Techniques

Design a data masking system with interface MaskingStrategy defining:

mask(data), unmask(maskedData), getMaskingLevel(), preserveFormat(),
and isReversible(). Implement strategies: TokenizationMasking (replace with
token), RedactionMasking (hide completely), PartialMasking (show last 4),
HashingMasking (one-way), EncryptionMasking (reversible), ShufflingMasking
(reorder). Create interface MaskingRule with: field(), strategy(), condition().
Build a DataMasker that masks data polymorphically based on field
sensitivity and user role. Support format-preserving masking, consistent
masking (same input = same output), masking for different purposes
(testing, reporting), and masking analytics with field masking coverage.

### Problem 355: Recommendation System with Filtering Strategies

Create a recommendation engine with interface RecommendationFilter

defining: filter(items, user), score(item, user), explain(recommendation), and
diversify(recommendations). Implement filters: CollaborativeFilter (user-user
similarity), ContentFilter (item attributes), DemographicFilter (user profile),
KnowledgeBasedFilter (explicit rules), ContextualFilter (time, location),
HybridFilter (combination). Create interface RecommendationPostProcessor
with: rerank(), deduplicate(), injectContent(). Build a
RecommendationService that generates recommendations polymorphically
with filter selection. Support real-time recommendations, batch
recommendations, cold start handling, serendipity injection, feedback loop,
and recommendation analytics with CTR, conversion rates, and diversity
metrics.

### Problem 356: Conflict Resolution with Multiple Strategies

Design a conflict resolution system with interface ConflictResolver defining:

detectConflict(version1, version2), resolve(conflict), merge(versions), and
requiresManualIntervention(). Implement resolvers: LastWriteWinsResolver,
FirstWriteWinsResolver, MergeResolver (three-way merge), CustomResolver
(business rules), VectorClockResolver (causality), ManualResolver (human
intervention). Create interface ConflictDetector with: hasConflict(),
getConflictType(). Build a ConflictManager that resolves conflicts
polymorphically in distributed systems. Support conflict prevention, conflict
logging, conflict history, automatic/manual resolution modes, conflict
notification, and conflict analytics with conflict frequency and resolution
time.

### Problem 357: Health Check System with Multiple Probes

Create a health monitoring system with interface HealthProbe defining:

check(), getStatus(), getDependencies(), getCriticalLevel(), and
getLastCheckTime(). Implement probes: DatabaseHealthProbe (connection
test), APIHealthProbe (endpoint check), DiskSpaceProbe (storage check),
MemoryProbe (memory usage), CustomHealthProbe. Create health states:
HEALTHY, DEGRADED, UNHEALTHY, UNKNOWN. Create interface
HealthCheckPolicy with: shouldReport(probe), getInterval(probe). Build a
HealthChecker that monitors system health polymorphically. Support liveness
probes, readiness probes, startup probes, health check aggregation, health
history, automatic remediation triggers, and health analytics with uptime,
MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures).

### Problem 358: Message Routing with Multiple Criteria

Design a message routing system with interface RoutingStrategy defining:

route(message), determineDestination(message), canHandle(message), and
getPriority(). Implement strategies: ContentBasedRouting (message content),
HeaderBasedRouting (metadata), RecipientListRouting (multiple
destinations), DynamicRouting (runtime rules), LoadBalancingRouting
(distribute load), PriorityRouting (urgent first). Create interface
MessageTransformer for route transformations. Build a MessageRouter that
routes messages polymorphically. Support message splitting, message
aggregation, dead letter handling, routing slips, message filtering, routing
rules engine, and routing analytics with message distribution and routing
latency.

### Problem 359: Saga Pattern with Compensation Strategies

Create a distributed transaction system with interface SagaStep defining:

execute(context), compensate(context), canExecute(), getTimeout(), and
onFailure(). Implement steps representing business operations across
services. Create interface CompensationStrategy with implementations:
ReverseOrderCompensation, ParallelCompensation, PartialCompensation,
CustomCompensation. Build a SagaOrchestrator that executes steps and
compensations polymorphically. Support saga persistence, saga monitoring,
timeout handling, retry logic, compensation history, saga visualization,
forward recovery, backward recovery, and saga analytics with success rates
and compensation frequency.

### Problem 360: Plugin Architecture with Lifecycle Management

Design a plugin system with interface Plugin defining: initialize(context),

start(), stop(), getMetadata(), getDependencies(), and getConfiguration().
Create interface PluginLifecycle with states: INSTALLED, RESOLVED,
STARTING, ACTIVE, STOPPING, UNINSTALLED. Implement plugin types:
UIPlugin (extend interface), ServicePlugin (background processing),
IntegrationPlugin (external systems), ThemePlugin (appearance). Build a
PluginManager that manages plugin lifecycle polymorphically. Support plugin
discovery, dependency resolution, version compatibility, plugin isolation
(classloaders), hot reload, plugin marketplace integration, and plugin
analytics with usage statistics and performance impact.

### Problem 361: Retry Mechanism with Multiple Strategies

Create a retry system with interface RetryStrategy defining:

shouldRetry(attempt, exception), getDelay(attempt), getMaxAttempts(),
isRetryable(exception), and onRetryExhausted(). Implement strategies:
FixedDelayRetry (constant wait), ExponentialBackoffRetry (increasing wait),
JitteredRetry (randomized delay), AdaptiveRetry (learns from patterns),
CircuitBreakerRetry (stops if circuit open). Create interface RetryListener
with: onRetry(attempt), onSuccess(), onFailure(). Build a RetryExecutor that
retries operations polymorphically. Support idempotency checks, retry
budgets, retry storms prevention, selective retrying (by exception type), and
retry analytics with success rates after retries and retry count distributions.

### Problem 362: Data Partitioning with Multiple Strategies

Design a data partitioning system with interface PartitionStrategy defining:

getPartition(key), rebalance(partitions), getPartitionCount(),
assignPartition(data), and migratePartition(from, to). Implement strategies:
HashPartitioning (hash function), RangePartitioning (value ranges),
ListPartitioning (explicit assignment), RoundRobinPartitioning (sequential),
GeographicPartitioning (location-based), ConsistentHashingPartitioning
(minimal data movement). Build a PartitionManager that distributes data
polymorphically. Support dynamic repartitioning, partition splitting/merging,
hot partition detection, partition metadata, cross-partition queries, and
partitioning analytics with partition size distribution and access patterns.

### Problem 363: Event Sourcing with Different Event Stores

Create an event sourcing system with interface EventStore defining:

appendEvent(event), getEvents(aggregateId), getSnapshot(aggregateId),
saveSnapshot(snapshot), and replayEvents(aggregateId). Implement stores:
InMemoryEventStore, DatabaseEventStore, KafkaEventStore,
FileBasedEventStore, DistributedEventStore. Create interface EventHandler
with: handle(event), canHandle(event). Build an EventSourcingEngine that
stores and replays events polymorphically. Support event versioning, event
upcasting, snapshots for performance, event projections, temporal queries
(state at time T), event streaming, and event sourcing analytics with event
frequency and aggregate reconstruction time.

### Problem 364: API Versioning with Multiple Strategies

Design an API versioning system with interface VersioningStrategy defining:

extractVersion(request), routeRequest(version, request),
isCompatible(clientVersion, serverVersion), and deprecateVersion(version).
Implement strategies: URLVersioning (/v1/resource), HeaderVersioning
(Accept header), QueryParameterVersioning (?version=1),
ContentNegotiationVersioning (media type). Create interface VersionMigrator
with: migrate(request, fromVersion, toVersion). Build an APIGateway that
handles versioning polymorphically. Support gradual deprecation, version
sunset policies, backward compatibility, version documentation, client
version tracking, and API versioning analytics with version adoption rates
and migration progress.

### Problem 365: Bulk Operation Framework

Create a bulk processing system with interface BulkOperationStrategy

defining: process(items), validate(items), chunk(items, size),
handleFailures(failures), and rollback(processedItems). Implement strategies:
SequentialProcessing, ParallelProcessing, BatchedProcessing,
StreamProcessing, PartitionedProcessing. Create interface
BulkOperationResult with: successes(), failures(), getReport(). Build a
BulkProcessor that processes large datasets polymorphically. Support
progress tracking, pause/resume, error handling (fail-fast vs continue), partial
success handling, transaction boundaries, resource throttling, and bulk
operation analytics with throughput, error rates, and processing time
distributions.

### Problem 366: Service Discovery with Multiple Registries

Design a service discovery system with interface ServiceRegistry defining:

register(service), deregister(service), discover(serviceName),
healthCheck(service), and updateMetadata(service). Implement registries:
EurekaRegistry, ConsulRegistry, ZookeeperRegistry, EtcdRegistry,
DatabaseRegistry, DNSRegistry. Create interface LoadBalancingStrategy for
discovered services. Build a ServiceDiscoveryClient that discovers services
polymorphically across registries. Support service metadata, service
versioning, dynamic registration/deregistration, health-based routing, client-
side load balancing, service mesh integration, and service discovery
analytics with availability and discovery latency.

### Problem 367: Distributed Lock Manager

Create a distributed locking system with interface DistributedLock defining:
acquire(timeout), release(), tryLock(), renewLease(), and
isHeldByCurrentThread(). Implement locks: RedisLock, ZookeeperLock,
DatabaseLock, EtcdLock, ConsulLock, InMemoryLock (testing). Create
interface LockStrategy with implementations: FairLock (FIFO), UnfairLock
(best effort), ReadWriteLock (shared/exclusive), ReentrantLock. Build a
LockManager that provides distributed locking polymorphically. Support lock
expiration, deadlock detection, lock monitoring, lock statistics, automatic
lock release, lease renewal, and lock analytics with hold times, contention
rates, and deadlock occurrences.

### Problem 368: Schema Evolution Manager

Design a schema evolution system with interface SchemaEvolution defining:

evolve(oldSchema, newSchema), isCompatible(oldSchema, newSchema),
migrate(data, fromSchema, toSchema), and validateSchema(schema).
Implement compatibility types: BackwardCompatible, ForwardCompatible,
FullyCompatible, Breaking. Create interface SchemaMigrator with: addField(),
removeField(), renameField(), changeType(). Build a SchemaManager that
manages schema changes polymorphically. Support schema versioning,
schema registry, automatic migration generation, data backfilling,
compatibility checking, schema validation, and schema analytics with
evolution history and compatibility violations.

### Problem 369: Time Series Database Abstraction

Create a time series system with interface TimeSeriesDB defining:

write(metric, timestamp, value), query(metric, timeRange),
aggregate(metric, interval, function), downsample(metric, resolution), and
compact(timeRange). Implement for: InfluxDB, Prometheus, OpenTSDB,
TimescaleDB, CustomTSDB. Create interface AggregationFunction with: SUM,
AVG, MIN, MAX, COUNT, PERCENTILE. Build a TimeSeriesManager that
interacts with databases polymorphically. Support retention policies, data
rollups, interpolation for missing data, anomaly detection, alerting on
thresholds, and time series analytics with query performance and storage
efficiency.

### Problem 370: Geospatial Index with Multiple Strategies

Design a geospatial indexing system with interface SpatialIndex defining:
insert(location, data), query(boundingBox), nearestNeighbors(point, k),
rangeQuery(center, radius), and optimize(). Implement indexes: R-Tree,
QuadTree, KD-Tree, Geohash, H3Index (Uber's hexagonal). Create interface
DistanceCalculator with: Haversine (great circle), Vincenty (accurate),
Manhattan (grid-based). Build a GeospatialManager that indexes and queries
polymorphically. Support spatial joins, polygon containment, route
optimization, clustering, heatmap generation, and geospatial analytics with
query performance and index efficiency metrics.

### Problem 371: Bidding System with Auction Types

Create an auction platform with interface AuctionStrategy defining:

placeBid(bid), determineWinner(), calculatePrice(), isValidBid(bid), and
getAuctionStatus(). Implement auction types: EnglishAuction (ascending
price), DutchAuction (descending price), SealedBidAuction (single round),
VickreyAuction (second price), CanaryAuction (dynamic reserve),
PennyAuction (bid fee). Create interface BidValidator with rules per auction
type. Build an AuctionEngine that conducts auctions polymorphically. Support
anti-sniping measures, proxy bidding, bid increments, reserve prices, buy-
now options, auction extensions, and auction analytics with winner statistics
and final price distributions.

### Problem 372: Content Delivery with Multiple Origins

Design a CDN system with interface OriginServer defining:

fetchContent(path), validateCache(content), getCacheHeaders(),
getContentType(), and handleError(). Implement origins: StaticOrigin (files),
DynamicOrigin (APIs), DatabaseOrigin (queries), StreamingOrigin (video),
EdgeFunctionOrigin (compute). Create interface CacheStrategy with:
staleWhileRevalidate(), cacheFirst(), networkFirst(). Build a CDNManager that
serves content polymorphically from origins. Support cache purging, cache
warming, edge computing, content transformation, origin failover,
geographic routing, and CDN analytics with cache hit rates, bandwidth
savings, and origin load.

### Problem 373: User Preference System with Multiple Sources

Create a preferences system with interface PreferenceProvider defining:
getPreference(key), setPreference(key, value), getDefaults(),
merge(providers), and getPriority(). Implement providers:
UserPreferenceProvider (user set), TeamPreferenceProvider (team defaults),
OrganizationPreferenceProvider (company policy),
ApplicationPreferenceProvider (app defaults), FeatureFlagProvider (controlled
rollout). Build a PreferenceManager that resolves preferences
polymorphically with precedence rules. Support preference inheritance,
preference validation, preference synchronization, preference export/import,
preference versioning, and preference analytics with usage patterns and
override frequencies.

### Problem 374: Graph Traversal with Multiple Algorithms

Design a graph traversal system with interface TraversalAlgorithm defining:

traverse(graph, startNode), findPath(start, end), detectCycle(),
getComponentCount(), and calculateMetrics(). Implement algorithms:
BreadthFirstSearch, DepthFirstSearch, DijkstraShortestPath, A-StarSearch,
BellmanFord, FloydWarshall, PageRank, CommunityDetection. Create
interface GraphRepresentation with: AdjacencyMatrix, AdjacencyList,
EdgeList. Build a GraphProcessor that executes algorithms polymorphically.
Support directed/undirected graphs, weighted edges, graph mutations,
subgraph extraction, and graph analytics with centrality measures and
clustering coefficients.

### Problem 375: Dynamic Pricing Engine

Create a pricing system with interface PricingModel defining:

calculatePrice(product, context), applyModifiers(basePrice, factors),
getElasticity(), forecast(demand), and optimize(objective). Implement
models: CostPlusModel (markup), CompetitiveModel (market based),
ValueBasedModel (customer perceived), DynamicModel (real-time demand),
SubscriptionModel (tiered), AuctionModel (bidding). Create interface
PricingFactor with: TimeOfDay, Inventory, CustomerSegment, Competitor,
Weather. Build a PricingEngine that calculates prices polymorphically.
Support price floors/ceilings, A/B testing prices, personalized pricing,
promotional pricing, and pricing analytics with revenue optimization and
elasticity analysis.
### Problem 376: Stream Processing with Multiple Operators

Design a stream processing system with interface StreamOperator defining:

process(stream), getOutputType(), isStateful(), checkpoint(), and
restore(checkpoint). Implement operators: MapOperator (transform),
FilterOperator (select), AggregateOperator (reduce), JoinOperator (combine
streams), WindowOperator (time/count windows), FlatMapOperator (one-to-
many), PartitionOperator (distribute). Build a StreamProcessor that chains
operators polymorphically. Support exactly-once semantics, watermarks, late
data handling, state management, backpressure, parallel execution, and
stream analytics with throughput, latency, and data skew detection.

### Problem 377: Configuration Management with Multiple Sources

Create a configuration system with interface ConfigurationSource defining:

getValue(key), getAll(), watch(key, callback), reload(), and getPriority().
Implement sources: FileSource (properties/yaml), EnvironmentSource (env
vars), CommandLineSource (args), VaultSource (secrets), DatabaseSource
(config tables), RemoteSource (config server). Build a ConfigurationManager
that loads configurations polymorphically with source precedence. Support
configuration validation, type conversion, placeholder resolution,
configuration profiles (dev/prod), hot reload, configuration versioning, and
configuration analytics with access patterns and change tracking.

### Problem 378: Identity Provider with Multiple Protocols

Design an identity management system with interface

AuthenticationProtocol defining: authenticate(credentials), issueToken(user),
validateToken(token), refreshToken(refreshToken), and revokeToken(token).
Implement protocols: OAuth2Protocol, SAML2Protocol, OpenIDConnect,
LDAPProtocol, JWTProtocol, KerberosProtocol. Create interface TokenFormat
with: JWT, SAML, Opaque. Build an IdentityProvider that supports multiple
protocols polymorphically. Support SSO, MFA, token exchange, protocol
bridging, user federation, session management, and identity analytics with
authentication success rates and token usage patterns.

### Problem 379: Reactive Programming with Multiple Operators

Create a reactive system with interface ReactiveOperator defining:
apply(stream), subscribe(observer), dispose(), backpressure(), and
errorHandling(). Implement operators: MapReactive, FilterReactive,
FlatMapReactive, MergeReactive, CombineLatestReactive,
DebounceReactive, ThrottleReactive, RetryReactive. Create interface
Observer with: onNext(), onError(), onComplete(). Build a ReactiveEngine
that composes operators polymorphically. Support hot/cold observables,
schedulers (threads), side effects, resource management, error recovery
strategies, and reactive analytics with subscription counts and event rates.

### Problem 380: Machine Learning Pipeline with Stages

Design an ML pipeline with interface PipelineStage defining: fit(data),

transform(data), getParameters(), validate(), and exportModel(). Implement
stages: DataCleaningStage (handle nulls), FeatureEngineeringStage (create
features), ScalingStage (normalize), EncodingStage (categorical),
SelectionStage (feature selection), ModelTrainingStage (algorithm),
EvaluationStage (metrics). Build a PipelineExecutor that runs stages
polymorphically. Support pipeline serialization, hyperparameter tuning, cross-
validation, pipeline visualization, model versioning, and ML pipeline analytics
with stage execution times and data quality metrics.

### Problem 381: API Rate Limiting with Token Management

Create an API rate limiter with interface RateLimitManager defining:

checkLimit(apiKey), consumeQuota(apiKey, cost), resetQuota(apiKey),
upgradeLimit(apiKey, tier), and getUsage(apiKey). Implement limit tiers:
FreeTier (100/hour), BasicTier (1000/hour), PremiumTier (10000/hour),
EnterpriseTier (unlimited), CustomTier (configurable). Create interface
QuotaStore for persistence. Build an APIGateway that enforces limits
polymorphically per endpoint and method. Support burst allowance, carry-
over unused quota, tier upgrades, usage notifications, quota sharing across
API keys, and rate limit analytics with abuse detection and quota utilization
trends.

### Problem 382: Document Similarity with Multiple Algorithms

Design a document similarity system with interface SimilarityAlgorithm
defining: calculateSimilarity(doc1, doc2), buildIndex(documents),
findSimilar(doc, topK), cluster(documents), and explain(similarity).
Implement algorithms: CosineSimilarity (TF-IDF), JaccardSimilarity (token
overlap), EditDistance (Levenshtein), SemanticSimilarity (embeddings),
LSHSimilarity (locality sensitive hashing), FuzzyMatching. Build a
SimilarityEngine that computes similarity polymorphically. Support document
preprocessing, near-duplicate detection, plagiarism checking,
recommendation generation, and similarity analytics with distribution
analysis and performance benchmarks.

### Problem 383: Queue Management with Priority Strategies

Create a queue system with interface PriorityStrategy defining:

comparePriority(item1, item2), updatePriority(item, newPriority),
shouldPreempt(current, incoming), ageItems(), and reorder(). Implement
strategies: FIFOStrategy (first come), LIFOStrategy (stack), PriorityQueue
(explicit priority), WeightedFair (resource share), DeadlineFirst (urgency),
DynamicPriority (aging). Build a QueueManager that manages queues
polymorphically. Support queue groups, overflow handling, queue metrics,
priority inversion prevention, queue visualization, and queue analytics with
wait times, throughput, and starvation detection.

### Problem 384: Workflow Orchestration with Executors

Design a workflow system with interface WorkflowExecutor defining:

execute(workflow), pause(), resume(), cancel(), getProgress(), and
checkpoint(). Implement executors: SequentialExecutor (one at a time),
ParallelExecutor (concurrent), ConditionalExecutor (branching), LoopExecutor
(repeat), MapReduceExecutor (distributed), DAGExecutor (dependencies).
Create interface WorkflowStep from earlier problems. Build an
OrchestrationEngine that executes workflows polymorphically with executor
selection. Support workflow templates, nested workflows, error recovery,
human tasks, SLA monitoring, and workflow analytics with execution patterns
and bottleneck identification.

### Problem 385: Memory Management with Collection Strategies

Create a memory management system with interface
GarbageCollectionStrategy defining: collect(), shouldCollect(),
getMemoryPressure(), compact(), and getStatistics(). Implement strategies:
MarkAndSweep, CopyingGC, GenerationalGC, ConcurrentGC, IncrementalGC.
Create interface MemoryPool with: YoungGeneration, OldGeneration,
PermGen. Build a MemoryManager that manages memory polymorphically.
Support allocation tracking, memory profiling, leak detection, heap dumps,
finalization, weak references, and memory analytics with GC pause times,
heap usage, and allocation rates.

### Problem 386: API Documentation Generator

Design a documentation system with interface DocumentationGenerator

defining: generate(api), extractMetadata(code), formatOutput(format),
validate(documentation), and publish(destination). Implement generators:
SwaggerGenerator (OpenAPI), RAMLGenerator, ApiBlueprintGenerator,
AsyncAPIGenerator, GraphQLSchemaGenerator, PostmanCollectionGenerator.
Create interface OutputFormat with: HTML, Markdown, PDF, Interactive. Build
a DocGenerator that generates documentation polymorphically from code
annotations or runtime inspection. Support code examples, authentication
docs, versioning, tryout capability, and documentation analytics with popular
endpoints and search queries.

### Problem 387: Dependency Injection with Scopes

Create a DI container with interface LifecycleScope defining:

createInstance(type), destroyInstance(instance), getScope(), onScopeEnd(),
and configure(bindings). Implement scopes: SingletonScope (one instance),
TransientScope (always new), RequestScope (per request), SessionScope
(per session), ThreadScope (per thread), CustomScope. Create interface
InjectionPoint with: constructor, field, method. Build a DIContainer that
manages dependencies polymorphically with scope resolution. Support
circular dependency detection, lazy initialization, qualifiers, optional
dependencies, lifecycle callbacks, and DI analytics with resolution times and
instance counts.

### Problem 388: Anomaly Detection with Multiple Methods

Design an anomaly detection system with interface AnomalyDetector
defining: train(normalData), detect(data), score(data), explain(anomaly), and
updateModel(newData). Implement detectors: StatisticalDetector (z-score),
IsolationForest (tree-based), Autoencoder (neural network),
ClusteringDetector (outliers), TimeSeriesDetector (ARIMA),
EnsembleDetector (voting). Build an AnomalyDetectionEngine that detects
anomalies polymorphically. Support streaming detection, adaptive
thresholds, false positive reduction, anomaly clustering, alert generation, and
anomaly analytics with detection accuracy and anomaly patterns.

### Problem 389: Multi-Cloud Resource Manager

Create a cloud resource manager with interface CloudProvider defining:

createResource(spec), deleteResource(id), listResources(),
getPrice(resource), and migrate(resource, targetProvider). Implement
providers: AWSProvider, AzureProvider, GCPProvider, DigitalOceanProvider,
PrivateCloudProvider. Create interface ResourceType with: VirtualMachine,
Storage, Database, LoadBalancer. Build a CloudManager that manages
resources polymorphically across providers. Support cost optimization
(choose cheapest), disaster recovery (multi-cloud), vendor lock-in
prevention, unified billing, resource tagging, and cloud analytics with cost
allocation and resource utilization across providers.

### Problem 390: Test Data Generation with Strategies

Design a test data generator with interface DataGenerationStrategy defining:

generate(schema), generateBatch(count), respectConstraints(rules),
anonymize(realData), and getDistribution(). Implement strategies:
RandomStrategy, RealisticStrategy (faker data), RuleBasedStrategy (business
rules), DatabaseSamplingStrategy (copy prod), TemplateStrategy (patterns),
AIGeneratedStrategy (GPT-based). Build a TestDataGenerator that creates
data polymorphically. Support referential integrity, data relationships, volume
testing, edge cases, personal data masking, and test data analytics with
coverage metrics and constraint satisfaction rates.

### Problem 391: Internationalization with Plural Rules

Create an i18n system with interface PluralRuleEngine defining:
getPluralForm(count, locale), formatMessage(key, params, locale),
getCurrency(amount, locale), getUnitFormat(value, unit, locale), and
getRelativeTime(date, locale). Implement rules for different language
families: Germanic (English, German), Romance (French, Spanish), Slavic
(Russian, Polish), Asian (Chinese, Japanese), Semitic (Arabic, Hebrew). Build
an I18nManager that formats messages polymorphically with correct plural
forms. Support gender agreement, grammatical cases, RTL text, locale
fallback chains, and i18n analytics with locale usage and untranslated key
tracking.

### Problem 392: Media Transcoding Pipeline

Design a media transcoding system with interface TranscodingStrategy

defining: transcode(input, output), getSupportedFormats(),
estimateTime(file), optimize(settings), and getQuality(transcoded).
Implement strategies: VideoTranscoding (resolution, codec, bitrate),
AudioTranscoding (format, bitrate, channels), ImageTranscoding (format,
quality, dimensions), SubtitleTranscoding (format, timing),
ThumbnailGeneration. Build a TranscodingService that processes media
polymorphically. Support adaptive bitrate streaming, multiple output profiles,
GPU acceleration, resumable transcoding, quality presets, and transcoding
analytics with processing times and quality metrics.

### Problem 393: Business Rules Engine with Rule Evaluation

Create a business rules engine with interface RuleEvaluator defining:

evaluate(facts), getMatchingRules(facts), executeActions(rule, facts),
validateRule(rule), and explainDecision(result). Implement evaluators:
ForwardChainingEvaluator (data-driven), BackwardChainingEvaluator (goal-
driven), DecisionTableEvaluator (tabular), ScoringEvaluator (weighted),
MLBasedEvaluator (learned rules). Create interface Fact representing
business data. Build a RulesEngine that evaluates business rules
polymorphically. Support rule priorities, conflict resolution, rule inheritance,
temporal rules, rule testing sandbox, what-if analysis, and rules analytics
with rule coverage, execution frequency, and decision outcomes.

### Problem 394: Caching with Write Strategies

Design a caching system with interface CacheWriteStrategy defining:
write(key, value), read(key), invalidate(key), synchronize(), and
getConsistencyLevel(). Implement strategies: WriteThrough (immediate
sync), WriteBack (delayed sync), WriteBehind (async batch), WriteAround
(bypass cache), RefreshAhead (proactive). Create interface CacheCoherence
for distributed caches with: Invalidate, Update, Broadcast. Build a
CacheManager that handles cache operations polymorphically. Support
cache hierarchies (L1, L2), cache stampede prevention, cache warming
strategies, TTL management, cache statistics, and caching analytics with hit
rates, write amplification, and latency distributions.

### Problem 395: Load Balancing with Health-Aware Routing

Create a load balancer with interface LoadBalancingAlgorithm defining:

selectServer(servers, request), updateHealth(server, status), rebalance(),
getServerWeight(server), and recordMetrics(server, request). Implement
algorithms: RoundRobin, LeastConnections, WeightedRandom, IPHash,
LeastResponseTime, ResourceBased (CPU/memory aware). Create interface
HealthChecker with: ping(), deepCheck(), getStatus(). Build a LoadBalancer
that distributes traffic polymorphically with health awareness. Support sticky
sessions, circuit breakers per backend, gradual traffic shifting, connection
draining, geo-routing, and load balancing analytics with server utilization,
response times, and error rates per backend.

### Problem 396: Distributed Tracing with Context Propagation

Design a distributed tracing system with interface TracingProvider defining:

startSpan(operation), finishSpan(span), injectContext(carrier),
extractContext(carrier), and recordEvent(event). Implement providers:
JaegerTracing, ZipkinTracing, OpenTelemetryTracing, DatadogTracing,
CustomTracing. Create interface SpanContext with: traceId, spanId, baggage.
Build a TracingManager that instruments applications polymorphically.
Support trace sampling, span attributes, span relationships (parent/child),
cross-service correlation, trace aggregation, and tracing analytics with
service dependency maps, latency breakdown, and error hotspots.

### Problem 397: Message Transformation Pipeline

Create a message transformation system with interface MessageTransformer
defining: transform(message), reverse(message), chain(transformers),
validate(message), and getTransformationType(). Implement transformers:
XMLToJSON, ProtobufToJSON, CSVToJSON, EnrichmentTransformer (add data),
FilteringTransformer (remove fields), MappingTransformer (field rename),
AggregationTransformer (combine), SplittingTransformer (one to many). Build
a TransformationPipeline that applies transformers polymorphically in
sequence. Support transformation rules, error handling, transformation
history, schema validation, and transformation analytics with success rates
and processing times per transformer.

### Problem 398: Recommendation Personalization Engine

Design a personalization system with interface PersonalizationStrategy

defining: personalize(content, user), computeAffinity(user, item),
explainRecommendation(item), adaptToFeedback(feedback), and
getPersonalizationLevel(). Implement strategies: DemographicPersonalization
(age/location), BehavioralPersonalization (clicks/views),
ContextualPersonalization (time/device), CollaborativePersonalization (similar
users), ContentPersonalization (preferences), HybridPersonalization (multi-
signal). Build a PersonalizationEngine that personalizes content
polymorphically. Support A/B testing, exploration vs exploitation, cold start
handling, privacy preservation, and personalization analytics with
engagement lift and diversity metrics.

### Problem 399: Multi-Tenancy Billing System

Create a billing system with interface BillingStrategy defining:

calculateCharges(tenant, period), applyDiscounts(charges),
generateInvoice(tenant), trackUsage(tenant, resource), and
getForecast(tenant). Implement strategies: SubscriptionBilling (flat rate),
UsageBilling (metered), TieredBilling (volume discount), FreemiumBilling
(limits), QuotaBilling (overages), HybridBilling (base + usage). Create
interface UsageMetric with: APICallsMetric, StorageMetric, ComputeMetric,
BandwidthMetric. Build a BillingEngine that calculates charges
polymorphically per tenant. Support proration, billing cycles, payment
processing, tax calculation, credit management, and billing analytics with
revenue per tenant, churn predictors, and usage trends.
### Problem 400: Distributed Consensus with Multiple Protocols

Design a distributed consensus system with interface ConsensusProtocol

defining: propose(value), vote(proposal), commit(value), detectFailure(node),
and electLeader(). Implement protocols: RaftConsensus (leader-based),
PaxosConsensus (quorum-based), TwoPhaseCommit (coordinator),
ThreePhaseCommit (non-blocking), GossipProtocol (eventually consistent),
VectorClocks (causality). Create interface ConsensusState with: FOLLOWER,
CANDIDATE, LEADER. Build a ConsensusManager that achieves distributed
agreement polymorphically. Support split-brain prevention, network partition
handling, leader election, log replication, membership changes, and
consensus analytics with commit latency, leader stability, and protocol
overhead.

SECTION 5: ABSTRACTION (Problems 401-500)

### Problem 401: Abstract Drawing Application Framework

Create an abstract drawing application with abstract class DrawingTool

defining abstract methods: selectTool(), applyTool(canvas, point),
preview(canvas, point), and concrete methods: setColor(color), setSize(size),
undo(). Implement concrete tools: PencilTool (freehand drawing), BrushTool
(pressure-sensitive), EraserTool (remove content), LineTool (straight lines),
RectangleTool (shapes), TextTool (add text). Create abstract class Canvas
with abstract methods: drawPixel(), clear(), save(), and concrete methods:
getWidth(), getHeight(), setBackground(). Implement concrete canvases:
RasterCanvas (pixel-based), VectorCanvas (path-based). Build a
DrawingApplication that uses these abstractions to create a complete
drawing program with layers, undo/redo system, tool palette, zoom/pan
capabilities, export to multiple formats, and canvas switching without
changing tool code.

### Problem 402: Abstract Database Query Builder

Design an abstract query builder with abstract class QueryBuilder defining
abstract methods: select(columns), from(table), where(condition), join(table,
condition), orderBy(column), and concrete methods: limit(count),
offset(count), build(). Implement concrete builders: MySQLQueryBuilder,
PostgreSQLQueryBuilder, SQLiteQueryBuilder, MongoDBQueryBuilder,
OracleQueryBuilder. Each builder generates SQL/query syntax specific to its
database. Create abstract class DatabaseConnection with abstract methods:
connect(), execute(query), disconnect(), and concrete methods:
isConnected(), getMetadata(). Build a DatabaseManager that works with any
QueryBuilder and DatabaseConnection abstractly to provide database-
agnostic data access layer with connection pooling, transaction
management, query caching, and automatic retry logic.

### Problem 403: Abstract Game Entity System

Create an abstract game entity framework with abstract class GameEntity

defining abstract methods: update(deltaTime), render(graphics),
handleInput(input), and concrete methods: getPosition(), setPosition(),
getVelocity(), checkCollision(other). Implement concrete entities: Player
(user-controlled), Enemy (AI-driven), NPC (dialogue), Projectile (physics-
based), Collectible (pickup items), Platform (environment). Create abstract
class GameState with abstract methods: initialize(), update(), render(),
cleanup(), and concrete methods: pause(), resume(), transition(newState).
Implement states: MenuState, PlayingState, PausedState, GameOverState.
Build a GameEngine that manages entities and states abstractly with entity
component system, spatial partitioning for collision detection, state machine,
save/load game, and performance profiling.

### Problem 404: Abstract Payment Processing Framework

Design an abstract payment system with abstract class PaymentProcessor

defining abstract methods: authenticate(credentials), authorize(amount),
capture(transaction), refund(transaction), void(transaction), and concrete
methods: validate(paymentDetails), log(transaction), notify(status).
Implement processors: CreditCardProcessor (card networks),
BankTransferProcessor (ACH), WalletProcessor (digital wallets),
CryptocurrencyProcessor (blockchain), InstallmentProcessor (payment plans).
Create abstract class FraudDetector with abstract methods:
analyzeTransaction(transaction), getRiskScore(), and concrete methods:
logSuspicious(), block(). Implement detectors: RuleBasedDetector,
MLBasedDetector, BehaviorDetector. Build a PaymentGateway that
orchestrates payment processing and fraud detection abstractly with PCI
compliance, 3D Secure integration, multi-currency support, automatic
reconciliation, and comprehensive reporting.

### Problem 405: Abstract Content Management System

Create an abstract CMS with abstract class Content defining abstract

methods: publish(), unpublish(), version(), validate(), and concrete methods:
setAuthor(), setTimestamp(), addTag(). Implement concrete content types:
Article (blog posts), Page (static pages), Product (e-commerce), Event
(calendar), Media (files), Form (data collection). Create abstract class
ContentRenderer with abstract methods: render(content, context), cache(),
and concrete methods: addFilter(), setTemplate(). Implement renderers:
HTMLRenderer, JSONRenderer, XMLRenderer, MarkdownRenderer. Create
abstract class WorkflowStage with abstract methods: enter(content),
exit(content), canTransition(nextStage). Implement: DraftStage,
ReviewStage, ApprovedStage, PublishedStage. Build a CMSEngine that
manages content lifecycle abstractly with multi-channel publishing, content
scheduling, SEO optimization, and analytics integration.

### Problem 406: Abstract Machine Learning Pipeline

Design an ML pipeline with abstract class DataPreprocessor defining abstract

methods: clean(data), transform(data), validate(data), and concrete
methods: getStatistics(), visualize(). Implement preprocessors:
TextPreprocessor (NLP), ImagePreprocessor (computer vision),
TimeSeriesPreprocessor (sequences), TabularPreprocessor (structured data).
Create abstract class MLModel with abstract methods: train(data),
predict(input), evaluate(testData), and concrete methods: save(path),
load(path), getParameters(). Implement models: ClassificationModel,
RegressionModel, ClusteringModel, NeuralNetworkModel. Create abstract
class FeatureExtractor with abstract methods: extract(rawData),
selectFeatures(). Build an MLPipeline that chains preprocessors, feature
extractors, and models abstractly with cross-validation, hyperparameter
tuning, model versioning, experiment tracking, and automated deployment.
### Problem 407: Abstract Notification Service

Create an abstract notification system with abstract class

NotificationStrategy defining abstract methods: send(recipient, message),
validateRecipient(recipient), formatMessage(template, data), and concrete
methods: schedule(time), retry(attempts), track(). Implement strategies:
EmailStrategy, SMSStrategy, PushStrategy, WebhookStrategy, SlackStrategy,
VoiceCallStrategy. Create abstract class NotificationTemplate with abstract
methods: render(data), validate(), and concrete methods: addVariable(),
setSubject(). Implement templates: TransactionalTemplate,
MarketingTemplate, AlertTemplate, ReminderTemplate. Create abstract class
DeliveryPolicy with abstract methods: shouldSend(context), getChannel(),
getFallback(). Build a NotificationHub that sends notifications abstractly with
preference management, delivery optimization, A/B testing, unsubscribe
handling, and comprehensive delivery analytics.

### Problem 408: Abstract File Storage System

Design a file storage abstraction with abstract class StorageBackend defining

abstract methods: write(path, data), read(path), delete(path), list(directory),
and concrete methods: exists(path), getMetadata(path), copy(source,
destination). Implement backends: LocalFileStorage, S3Storage,
GoogleCloudStorage, AzureBlobStorage, FTPStorage, DatabaseBlobStorage.
Create abstract class FileTransformer with abstract methods: transform(file),
and concrete methods: chain(transformer). Implement transformers:
ImageResizer, VideoCompressor, DocumentConverter, Encryptor,
Watermarker. Create abstract class AccessControl with abstract methods:
authorize(user, resource, action). Build a StorageManager that provides
unified file operations abstractly with automatic backup, versioning, lifecycle
policies, CDN integration, and storage analytics.

### Problem 409: Abstract Scheduling System

Create an abstract scheduler with abstract class SchedulableTask defining

abstract methods: execute(), validate(), estimateDuration(), and concrete
methods: getNextRun(), getLastRun(), cancel(). Implement tasks:
DataSyncTask, ReportGenerationTask, BackupTask, CleanupTask,
NotificationTask, BatchProcessingTask. Create abstract class ScheduleTrigger
with abstract methods: getNextExecutionTime(lastRun),
shouldExecute(currentTime), and concrete methods: pause(), resume().
Implement triggers: CronTrigger, IntervalTrigger, EventTrigger,
DependentTrigger, OnceOnlyTrigger. Create abstract class ResourceManager
with abstract methods: allocate(resources), release(resources), and concrete
methods: checkAvailability(). Build a Scheduler that executes tasks
abstractly with dependency resolution, resource allocation, priority queues,
distributed scheduling, and execution monitoring.

### Problem 410: Abstract Authentication System

Design an authentication framework with abstract class

AuthenticationProvider defining abstract methods: authenticate(credentials),
validate(token), refresh(token), revoke(token), and concrete methods:
encrypt(), hash(), generateToken(). Implement providers: PasswordProvider,
OAuth2Provider, SAMLProvider, LDAPProvider, BiometricProvider,
CertificateProvider. Create abstract class UserDirectory with abstract
methods: findUser(identifier), createUser(details), updateUser(user), and
concrete methods: listUsers(), searchUsers(query). Implement directories:
DatabaseDirectory, LDAPDirectory, AzureADDirectory, InMemoryDirectory.
Create abstract class AuthorizationPolicy with abstract methods:
isAuthorized(user, resource, action). Build an IdentityManager that handles
authentication and authorization abstractly with MFA support, SSO
integration, session management, audit logging, and security analytics.

### Problem 411: Abstract Messaging Queue System

Create an abstract message queue with abstract class MessageQueue

defining abstract methods: enqueue(message), dequeue(), peek(), and
concrete methods: size(), isEmpty(), clear(). Implement queues:
PriorityQueue, FIFOQueue, DelayedQueue, BoundedQueue, PersistentQueue.
Create abstract class MessageHandler with abstract methods:
handle(message), canHandle(message), and concrete methods:
retry(message, attempts), dlq(message). Implement handlers: OrderHandler,
PaymentHandler, NotificationHandler, AnalyticsHandler. Create abstract class
MessageFilter with abstract methods: filter(message), priority(). Build a
MessageBroker that routes and processes messages abstractly with
guaranteed delivery, message ordering, dead letter queues, message replay,
backpressure handling, and queue monitoring.
### Problem 412: Abstract Search Engine

Design a search system with abstract class SearchIndex defining abstract

methods: index(document), search(query), update(docId, document),
delete(docId), and concrete methods: optimize(), getStats(). Implement
indexes: InvertedIndex, FullTextIndex, VectorIndex, GeospatialIndex,
GraphIndex. Create abstract class QueryParser with abstract methods:
parse(queryString), validate(), and concrete methods: addOperator(),
setDefaultField(). Implement parsers: BooleanQueryParser,
FuzzyQueryParser, RegexQueryParser, NaturalLanguageParser. Create
abstract class Ranker with abstract methods: rank(results, query), and
concrete methods: applyBoost(). Implement rankers: TFIDFRanker,
BM25Ranker, VectorRanker, LearningToRankRanker. Build a SearchEngine
that provides full-text search abstractly with faceting, highlighting,
suggestions, synonyms, and search analytics.

### Problem 413: Abstract Workflow Engine

Create an abstract workflow system with abstract class WorkflowActivity

defining abstract methods: execute(context), compensate(context),
canExecute(context), and concrete methods: timeout(), onError(error),
log(message). Implement activities: ServiceCallActivity,
DataTransformActivity, HumanTaskActivity, TimerActivity, DecisionActivity,
LoopActivity. Create abstract class WorkflowDefinition with abstract methods:
validate(), serialize(), and concrete methods: addActivity(), setVariable().
Create abstract class ExecutionContext with abstract methods:
getVariable(name), setVariable(name, value), and concrete methods:
audit(event). Build a WorkflowEngine that executes workflows abstractly with
long-running workflows, saga pattern compensation, versioning, visual
designer integration, and workflow analytics.

### Problem 414: Abstract ETL Pipeline

Design an ETL system with abstract class DataExtractor defining abstract

methods: extract(), getSchema(), validate(), and concrete methods:
paginate(), filter(). Implement extractors: DatabaseExtractor, APIExtractor,
FileExtractor, StreamExtractor, WebScraperExtractor. Create abstract class
DataTransformer with abstract methods: transform(data), and concrete
methods: addTransformation(), chain(). Implement transformers:
MapTransformer, FilterTransformer, AggregateTransformer, JoinTransformer,
PivotTransformer. Create abstract class DataLoader with abstract methods:
load(data), commit(), rollback(). Implement loaders: DatabaseLoader,
FileLoader, APILoader, StreamLoader. Build an ETLPipeline that orchestrates
extract-transform-load abstractly with incremental loading, change data
capture, data quality checks, lineage tracking, and ETL monitoring.

### Problem 415: Abstract Chart Rendering Library

Create an abstract charting library with abstract class Chart defining abstract
methods: render(canvas), addData(dataset), update(), and concrete
methods: setTitle(), setAxes(), addLegend(). Implement charts: LineChart,
BarChart, PieChart, ScatterPlot, HeatMap, CandlestickChart. Create abstract
class ChartTheme with abstract methods: getColors(), getFonts(), getStyles(),
and concrete methods: apply(chart). Implement themes: LightTheme,
DarkTheme, PrintTheme, AccessibleTheme. Create abstract class DataSeries
with abstract methods: getValue(index), getLabel(index), and concrete
methods: sort(), filter(). Build a ChartingEngine that creates visualizations
abstractly with animations, interactions (zoom, pan), responsive design,
export to image/PDF, and real-time data updates.

### Problem 416: Abstract Video Processing Pipeline

Design a video processing system with abstract class VideoProcessor

defining abstract methods: process(video), preview(), estimateTime(), and
concrete methods: setResolution(), setCodec(), addFilter(). Implement
processors: VideoEncoder, VideoDecoder, FrameExtractor,
ThumbnailGenerator, VideoMerger, VideoSplitter. Create abstract class
VideoFilter with abstract methods: apply(frame), and concrete methods:
setParameters(). Implement filters: ColorCorrection, Blur, Sharpen, Overlay,
Watermark, ChromaKey. Create abstract class OutputFormat with abstract
methods: write(video), getExtension(). Implement formats: MP4Format,
AVIFormat, WebMFormat, GIFFormat. Build a VideoEditor that processes
videos abstractly with timeline editing, transitions, audio mixing, subtitle
support, and batch processing.

### Problem 417: Abstract API Gateway

Create an API gateway with abstract class RequestInterceptor defining
abstract methods: intercept(request), order(), and concrete methods:
skip(condition), enable(). Implement interceptors: AuthenticationInterceptor,
RateLimitInterceptor, LoggingInterceptor, CachingInterceptor,
TransformationInterceptor, CompressionInterceptor. Create abstract class
LoadBalancer with abstract methods: selectBackend(request),
updateHealthStatus(backend). Create abstract class CircuitBreaker with
abstract methods: allowRequest(), recordSuccess(), recordFailure(). Build an
APIGateway that routes requests abstractly with service discovery
integration, request/response transformation, API versioning, WebSocket
support, and comprehensive API analytics.

### Problem 418: Abstract Report Generator

Design a reporting system with abstract class ReportDataSource defining

abstract methods: fetchData(parameters), getSchema(), and concrete
methods: cache(), refresh(). Implement sources: DatabaseSource, APISource,
FileSource, StreamSource, CalculatedSource. Create abstract class
ReportComponent with abstract methods: render(data), validate(), and
concrete methods: setPosition(), setSize(). Implement components:
TableComponent, ChartComponent, ImageComponent, TextComponent,
HeaderComponent, FooterComponent. Create abstract class ReportExporter
with abstract methods: export(report, destination). Implement exporters:
PDFExporter, ExcelExporter, HTMLExporter, CSVExporter. Build a
ReportingEngine that generates reports abstractly with parameterized
queries, drill-down capabilities, scheduled generation, distribution lists, and
report versioning.

### Problem 419: Abstract Form Validation Framework

Create a form validation system with abstract class ValidationRule defining

abstract methods: validate(value), getMessage(), and concrete methods:
when(condition), stopOnFailure(). Implement rules: RequiredRule, EmailRule,
PhoneRule, RangeRule, PatternRule, DateRule, CustomRule. Create abstract
class FieldValidator with abstract methods: addRule(rule), validateField(field),
and concrete methods: clearErrors(), hasErrors(). Create abstract class
FormValidator with abstract methods: validateForm(form),
getDependencies(), and concrete methods: addField(), validateOnChange().
Build a ValidationEngine that validates forms abstractly with conditional
validation, cross-field validation, async validation (check availability), custom
error messages, localization, and validation state management.

### Problem 420: Abstract Cron Job Scheduler

Design a job scheduling system with abstract class CronJob defining abstract
methods: execute(), onSuccess(), onFailure(), and concrete methods:
getSchedule(), setSchedule(cron), getName(). Implement jobs:
DatabaseBackupJob, ReportGenerationJob, DataCleanupJob, EmailDigestJob,
HealthCheckJob, DataSyncJob. Create abstract class CronExpression with
abstract methods: getNextExecutionTime(fromTime), matches(time), and
concrete methods: parse(expression), validate(). Create abstract class
JobExecutor with abstract methods: submit(job), cancel(jobId), and concrete
methods: getStatus(jobId), getHistory(). Build a CronScheduler that executes
jobs abstractly with missed execution handling, job chaining, concurrent
execution limits, job persistence, and scheduler monitoring.

### Problem 421: Abstract Cache Implementation

Create an abstract caching system with abstract class CacheProvider

defining abstract methods: get(key), put(key, value), remove(key), clear(),
and concrete methods: getStats(), getSize(), contains(key). Implement
providers: InMemoryCacheProvider, RedisCacheProvider,
MemcachedCacheProvider, DatabaseCacheProvider, FileBasedCacheProvider.
Create abstract class EvictionPolicy with abstract methods: evict(cache),
recordAccess(key), and concrete methods: setMaxSize(). Implement policies:
LRUEviction, LFUEviction, TTLEviction, FIFOEviction. Create abstract class
CacheSerializer with abstract methods: serialize(object), deserialize(bytes).
Build a CacheManager that manages distributed caching abstractly with
cache warming, cache tagging, cache invalidation patterns, near/far cache,
and cache performance analytics.

### Problem 422: Abstract Email Template System

Design an email system with abstract class EmailTemplate defining abstract

methods: render(data), getSubject(data), validate(), and concrete methods:
setFrom(), setReplyTo(), addAttachment(). Implement templates:
WelcomeTemplate, PasswordResetTemplate, OrderConfirmationTemplate,
NewsletterTemplate, InvoiceTemplate, ReminderTemplate. Create abstract
class EmailProvider with abstract methods: send(email), verify(recipient),
getDeliveryStatus(messageId). Implement providers: SMTPProvider,
SendGridProvider, AWSESProvider, MailgunProvider. Create abstract class
EmailPersonalization with abstract methods: personalize(template, recipient).
Build an EmailService that sends emails abstractly with template inheritance,
A/B testing, link tracking, bounce handling, unsubscribe management, and
email analytics.

### Problem 423: Abstract Test Framework

Create a testing framework with abstract class TestCase defining abstract

methods: setup(), execute(), teardown(), assert(condition), and concrete
methods: getName(), skip(), timeout(). Implement test types: UnitTest,
IntegrationTest, EndToEndTest, PerformanceTest, SecurityTest, LoadTest.
Create abstract class TestRunner with abstract methods: run(tests), report(),
and concrete methods: filter(criteria), order(). Implement runners:
SequentialRunner, ParallelRunner, RandomRunner, DistributedRunner. Create
abstract class TestAssertion with abstract methods: evaluate(),
getMessage(). Build a TestFramework that executes tests abstractly with test
discovery, fixtures, mocking support, code coverage, test data builders, and
comprehensive test reporting.

### Problem 424: Abstract Configuration Management

Design a configuration system with abstract class ConfigurationProvider

defining abstract methods: load(), get(key), set(key, value), save(), and
concrete methods: reload(), subscribe(key, listener). Implement providers:
FileConfigProvider (properties/yaml/json), EnvironmentProvider,
CommandLineProvider, RemoteConfigProvider, VaultConfigProvider,
DatabaseConfigProvider. Create abstract class ConfigurationValidator with
abstract methods: validate(config), and concrete methods: addRule(). Create
abstract class ConfigurationTransformer with abstract methods:
transform(value, type). Build a ConfigurationManager that manages
application configuration abstractly with hot reload, environment profiles,
configuration encryption, configuration versioning, audit logging, and
configuration documentation generation.
### Problem 425: Abstract Monitoring System

Create a monitoring framework with abstract class MetricCollector defining

abstract methods: collect(), aggregate(period), export(format), and concrete
methods: register(metric), unregister(metric). Implement collectors:
JVMCollector, SystemCollector, ApplicationCollector, DatabaseCollector,
HTTPCollector, CustomCollector. Create abstract class AlertRule with abstract
methods: evaluate(metrics), trigger(), and concrete methods: setThreshold(),
setSeverity(). Implement rules: ThresholdRule, AnomalyRule, CompositeRule,
RateChangeRule. Create abstract class MetricExporter with abstract
methods: export(metrics). Implement exporters: PrometheusExporter,
GraphiteExporter, DatadogExporter. Build a MonitoringAgent that collects
and alerts abstractly with metric retention, downsampling, dashboards, SLA
tracking, and incident management.

### Problem 426: Abstract Document Parser

Design a document parsing system with abstract class DocumentParser

defining abstract methods: parse(document), extractText(),
extractMetadata(), extractImages(), and concrete methods: validate(),
getPageCount(). Implement parsers: PDFParser, WordParser, ExcelParser,
PowerPointParser, HTMLParser, MarkdownParser. Create abstract class
ContentExtractor with abstract methods: extract(element), and concrete
methods: filter(). Implement extractors: TableExtractor, ImageExtractor,
LinkExtractor, FormExtractor, HeaderExtractor. Create abstract class
DocumentConverter with abstract methods: convert(document,
targetFormat). Build a DocumentProcessor that handles documents
abstractly with OCR integration, layout analysis, entity extraction, document
classification, and searchable document creation.

### Problem 427: Abstract Localization System

Create a localization framework with abstract class LocalizationProvider

defining abstract methods: translate(key, locale), format(pattern, args,
locale), and concrete methods: setDefaultLocale(), getFallbackLocale().
Implement providers: ResourceBundleProvider, DatabaseProvider,
APIProvider, JSONProvider, CachedProvider. Create abstract class Formatter
with abstract methods: format(value, locale), and concrete methods:
setPattern(). Implement formatters: DateFormatter, NumberFormatter,
CurrencyFormatter, PluralFormatter, MessageFormatter. Create abstract class
LocaleDetector with abstract methods: detect(context). Build a
LocalizationManager that manages translations abstractly with translation
memory, machine translation fallback, context-aware translations,
translation validation, and localization analytics.

### Problem 428: Abstract Permission System

Design a permission framework with abstract class PermissionEvaluator

defining abstract methods: hasPermission(subject, resource, action),
grant(subject, permission), revoke(subject, permission), and concrete
methods: check(subject, permission), list(subject). Implement evaluators:
RoleBasedEvaluator (RBAC), AttributeBasedEvaluator (ABAC),
RuleBasedEvaluator, HierarchicalEvaluator, ContextualEvaluator. Create
abstract class AccessDecision with abstract methods: decide(evaluations),
and concrete methods: unanimous(), affirmative(), consensus(). Create
abstract class PermissionRepository with abstract methods:
save(permission), find(subject). Build a PermissionManager that enforces
permissions abstractly with permission inheritance, temporary grants,
delegation, permission auditing, and access analytics.

### Problem 429: Abstract Deployment Pipeline

Create a deployment system with abstract class DeploymentStage defining

abstract methods: execute(artifact), validate(), rollback(), and concrete
methods: getStatus(), getDuration(), getApprovals(). Implement stages:
BuildStage, TestStage, SecurityScanStage, StagingDeployStage,
ProductionDeployStage, SmokeTestStage, MonitoringStage. Create abstract
class DeploymentStrategy with abstract methods: deploy(artifact,
environment), and concrete methods: verify(), healthCheck(). Implement
strategies: BlueGreen, Canary, Rolling, Recreate. Create abstract class
DeploymentGate with abstract methods: shouldProceed(). Build a
PipelineOrchestrator that executes deployments abstractly with approval
workflows, artifact management, environment configuration, deployment
history, automated rollback, and deployment analytics.

### Problem 430: Abstract Recommendation Engine

Design a recommendation system with abstract class
RecommendationAlgorithm defining abstract methods: train(data),
recommend(user, count), explain(recommendation), and concrete methods:
evaluate(testData), update(newData). Implement algorithms:
CollaborativeFiltering, ContentBased, MatrixFactorization, DeepLearning,
HybridRecommendation. Create abstract class FeatureExtractor with abstract
methods: extractFeatures(item), and concrete methods: normalize(). Create
abstract class SimilarityCalculator with abstract methods: similarity(item1,
item2). Build a RecommendationEngine that generates recommendations
abstractly with cold start handling, diversity injection, real-time updates, A/B
testing, explanation generation, and recommendation quality metrics.

### Problem 431: Abstract Data Synchronization

Create a synchronization system with abstract class SyncStrategy defining

abstract methods: detectChanges(local, remote), resolveConflicts(conflicts),
merge(changes), and concrete methods: prepare(), commit(), rollback().
Implement strategies: TwoWaySync, OneWaySync, MasterSlaveSync,
PeerToPeerSync, EventualConsistency. Create abstract class ConflictResolver
with abstract methods: resolve(conflict), and concrete methods: setPolicy().
Implement resolvers: LastWriteWins, FirstWriteWins, Manual, Automatic,
Versioned. Create abstract class SyncProtocol with abstract methods:
connect(), sync(), disconnect(). Build a SyncManager that synchronizes data
abstractly with offline support, delta synchronization, bandwidth
optimization, sync state persistence, and synchronization monitoring.

### Problem 432: Abstract Session Management

Design a session system with abstract class SessionStore defining abstract

methods: create(sessionId), get(sessionId), update(sessionId, data),
destroy(sessionId), and concrete methods: exists(sessionId),
extend(sessionId). Implement stores: InMemoryStore, RedisStore,
DatabaseStore, CookieStore, JWTStore. Create abstract class
SessionValidator with abstract methods: validate(session), and concrete
methods: isExpired(), checkSecurity(). Create abstract class SessionSerializer
with abstract methods: serialize(session), deserialize(data). Build a
SessionManager that manages user sessions abstractly with session timeout,
concurrent session limiting, session hijacking prevention, distributed
sessions, session migration, and session analytics.
### Problem 433: Abstract Feature Toggle System

Create a feature management system with abstract class FeatureStrategy

defining abstract methods: isEnabled(feature, context), getVariation(feature,
context), and concrete methods: track(feature, event), override(feature,
status). Implement strategies: BooleanStrategy, PercentageStrategy,
UserSegmentStrategy, ScheduledStrategy, ExperimentStrategy,
GradualRolloutStrategy. Create abstract class TargetingRule with abstract
methods: matches(context), and concrete methods: addCondition(). Create
abstract class FeatureStore with abstract methods: save(feature),
load(featureKey). Build a FeatureManager that controls feature flags
abstractly with environment separation, feature dependencies, audit trail,
emergency kill switch, and feature usage analytics.

### Problem 434: Abstract Audit Logging System

Design an audit system with abstract class AuditLogger defining abstract

methods: log(event), query(criteria), archive(olderThan), and concrete
methods: filterSensitive(), enrich(event). Implement loggers:
DatabaseAuditLogger, FileAuditLogger, StreamAuditLogger, SIEMAuditLogger,
BlockchainAuditLogger. Create abstract class AuditEvent with abstract
methods: serialize(), validate(), and concrete methods: setUser(),
setTimestamp(), setAction(). Create abstract class AuditRetentionPolicy with
abstract methods: shouldArchive(event), shouldDelete(event). Build an
AuditManager that tracks all system activities abstractly with tamper-proof
logging, compliance reporting, real-time alerting, forensic analysis, and audit
dashboards.

### Problem 435: Abstract Load Testing Framework

Create a load testing system with abstract class LoadTestScenario defining

abstract methods: setup(), execute(), teardown(), generateLoad(), and
concrete methods: rampUp(), rampDown(), pause(). Implement scenarios:
SpikeTest, StressTest, SoakTest, BreakpointTest, ScalabilityTest. Create
abstract class VirtualUser with abstract methods: think(), act(), and concrete
methods: delay(), randomize(). Create abstract class MetricsCollector with
abstract methods: recordRequest(), recordResponse(), and concrete
methods: getStatistics(). Build a LoadTestRunner that executes load tests
abstractly with distributed test execution, real-time monitoring, SLA
validation, bottleneck identification, and performance report generation.

### Problem 436: Abstract Inventory Management

Design an inventory system with abstract class InventoryStrategy defining

abstract methods: allocate(product, quantity), reserve(product, quantity),
release(product, quantity), reorder(product), and concrete methods: check
Availability(), getStock(). Implement strategies: FIFOInventory,
LIFOInventory, JustInTimeInventory, EconomicOrderQuantity,
SafetyStockInventory. Create abstract class StockValuation with abstract
methods: valuate(inventory), and concrete methods: calculateCost().
Implement valuations: WeightedAverage, FIFO, LIFO, StandardCost. Create
abstract class SupplyChainOptimizer with abstract methods:
optimize(demand, supply). Build an InventoryManager that manages stock
abstractly with multi-location inventory, inventory forecasting, ABC analysis,
cycle counting, and inventory analytics.

### Problem 437: Abstract Service Discovery

Create a service discovery system with abstract class ServiceRegistry

defining abstract methods: register(service), deregister(service),
discover(serviceName), heartbeat(serviceId), and concrete methods:
getMetadata(), updateHealth(). Implement registries: EurekaRegistry,
ConsulRegistry, ZookeeperRegistry, EtcdRegistry, DNSRegistry. Create
abstract class HealthCheck with abstract methods: check(), and concrete
methods: setTimeout(), setInterval(). Create abstract class LoadBalancer with
abstract methods: select(instances). Build a DiscoveryClient that discovers
services abstractly with client-side caching, service versioning, geographic
routing, graceful shutdown, and service mesh integration.

### Problem 438: Abstract Content Delivery Network

Design a CDN with abstract class EdgeNode defining abstract methods:

cache(content), serve(request), invalidate(contentId), and concrete methods:
getHitRatio(), getLatency(). Create abstract class CachePolicy with abstract
methods: shouldCache(request), getTTL(content), and concrete methods:
setHeaders(). Implement policies: LRU, LFU, TTL, SizeBasedEviction. Create
abstract class OriginSelector with abstract methods: selectOrigin(request),
and concrete methods: failover(). Build a CDNManager that distributes
content abstractly with geo-routing, cache purging, cache warming, DDoS
protection, bandwidth optimization, and CDN analytics with cache
performance and origin offload metrics.

### Problem 439: Abstract Payment Reconciliation

Create a reconciliation system with abstract class ReconciliationRule defining

abstract methods: match(sourceRecord, destinationRecord),
resolve(discrepancy), and concrete methods: score(match), tolerance().
Implement rules: ExactMatch, FuzzyMatch, AmountMatch, DateRangeMatch,
CompositeMatch. Create abstract class ReconciliationStrategy with abstract
methods: reconcile(source, destination), generateReport(), and concrete
methods: setRules(), addExclusion(). Implement strategies:
OneToOneReconciliation, OneToManyReconciliation,
ManyToManyReconciliation. Build a ReconciliationEngine that matches
transactions abstractly with automatic matching, manual review queue,
discrepancy resolution workflows, audit trail, and reconciliation dashboards.

### Problem 440: Abstract API Documentation Generator

Design a documentation system with abstract class DocGenerator defining

abstract methods: analyze(code), generateDocs(), validate(), and concrete
methods: setTemplate(), addExample(). Implement generators:
OpenAPIGenerator, RAMLGenerator, GraphQLSchemaGenerator,
AsyncAPIGenerator, PostmanCollectionGenerator. Create abstract class
CodeAnalyzer with abstract methods: parseAnnotations(), extractTypes(),
and concrete methods: resolveReferences(). Create abstract class
DocRenderer with abstract methods: render(docs, format). Implement
renderers: HTMLRenderer, MarkdownRenderer, PDFRenderer. Build a
DocumentationTool that generates API docs abstractly with interactive try-it,
code samples in multiple languages, versioning, search, and documentation
analytics.

### Problem 441: Abstract Event Store

Create an event sourcing system with abstract class EventStore defining
abstract methods: append(event), readEvents(aggregateId),
snapshot(aggregateId), and concrete methods: replayEvents(), getVersion().
Implement stores: InMemoryEventStore, DatabaseEventStore,
KafkaEventStore, EventStoreDBStore. Create abstract class EventSerializer
with abstract methods: serialize(event), deserialize(bytes), and concrete
methods: getVersion(). Create abstract class Projection with abstract
methods: project(event), rebuild(), and concrete methods: getState(). Build
an EventSourcingEngine that implements CQRS abstractly with event
upcasting, snapshot optimization, temporal queries, event projections, and
event stream analytics.

### Problem 442: Abstract Multi-Factor Authentication

Design an MFA system with abstract class AuthenticationFactor defining

abstract methods: generate(), verify(code), send(recipient), and concrete
methods: expire(), getType(). Implement factors: SMSFactor, EmailFactor,
TOTPFactor, BiometricFactor, PushNotificationFactor, SecurityKeyFactor.
Create abstract class MFAPolicy with abstract methods:
getRequiredFactors(user), and concrete methods: setMinimumFactors().
Create abstract class MFAValidator with abstract methods:
validateSession(factors). Build an MFAManager that enforces multi-factor
authentication abstractly with adaptive MFA (risk-based), backup codes,
device trust, remember device functionality,Create a rule engine with
interface Rule defining: evaluate(context), execute(context), getPriority(),
getConditions(), and getActions(). Implement rules: ValidationRule (check
conditions), TransformationRule (modify data), RoutingRule (direct flow),
CalculationRule (compute values), ApprovalRule (workflow decisions). Create
interface Condition with: isSatisfied(context). Create interface Action with:
perform(context). Build a RuleEngine that evaluates and executes rules
polymorphically in priority order. Support rule chaining, conditional
execution, rule versioning, rule conflict detection, rule inheritance, fact
collection, forward/backward chaining, rule testing sandbox, and rule
analytics with execution statistics and rule effectiveness tracking.

### Problem 443: Abstract Data Masking Framework

Create a data protection system with abstract class MaskingRule defining

abstract methods: mask(data), unmask(maskedData), detectSensitiveData(),
and concrete methods: setMaskingLevel(), preserveFormat(). Implement
rules: CreditCardMasking, SSNMasking, EmailMasking, PhoneMasking,
AddressMasking, CustomFieldMasking. Create abstract class MaskingStrategy
with abstract methods: apply(dataset), and concrete methods: addRule(),
setContext(). Implement strategies: TokenizationStrategy, RedactionStrategy,
HashingStrategy, EncryptionStrategy, PartialMaskingStrategy. Build a
DataMaskingEngine that protects sensitive data abstractly with format-
preserving masking, reversible/irreversible masking, role-based unmasking,
masking policy enforcement, and data privacy compliance reporting.

### Problem 444: Abstract Quota Management System

Design a quota system with abstract class QuotaPolicy defining abstract

methods: checkQuota(resource, amount), consumeQuota(resource, amount),
resetQuota(resource), and concrete methods: getRemaining(),
getResetTime(). Implement policies: TimeBasedQuota (per hour/day),
TierBasedQuota (by subscription), ResourceBasedQuota (by type),
UserQuota, APIQuota, StorageQuota. Create abstract class QuotaStore with
abstract methods: save(quota), load(identifier), and concrete methods:
increment(), decrement(). Create abstract class QuotaEnforcement with
abstract methods: enforce(request), and concrete methods: allowBurst(),
setGracePeriod(). Build a QuotaManager that enforces resource quotas
abstractly with quota pooling, quota sharing, quota upgrades, overage
handling, quota alerts, and usage analytics.

### Problem 445: Abstract Geospatial Analysis System

Create a geospatial framework with abstract class SpatialQuery defining

abstract methods: withinRadius(point, radius), intersects(geometry1,
geometry2), contains(container, point), and concrete methods:
distance(point1, point2), area(polygon). Implement queries: PointQuery,
LineQuery, PolygonQuery, MultiGeometryQuery. Create abstract class
SpatialIndex with abstract methods: insert(geometry), search(bounds), and
concrete methods: optimize(), rebuild(). Implement indexes: RTreeIndex,
QuadTreeIndex, GeohashIndex, H3Index. Create abstract class
GeometryTransformer with abstract methods: transform(geometry,
projection). Build a GeospatialEngine that performs spatial operations
abstractly with coordinate system transformations, spatial joins, route
optimization, heatmap generation, and geospatial analytics.
### Problem 446: Abstract Subscription Management

Design a subscription system with abstract class SubscriptionPlan defining

abstract methods: calculatePrice(billing Period), validate(),
upgrade(newPlan), downgrade(newPlan), and concrete methods: getTrial(),
getFeatures(), getBillingCycle(). Implement plans: FreePlan, BasicPlan,
PremiumPlan, EnterprisePlan, CustomPlan, PayAsYouGoPlan. Create abstract
class BillingEngine with abstract methods: charge(subscription),
prorate(change), and concrete methods: retry(failedPayment),
refund(amount). Create abstract class SubscriptionLifecycle with abstract
methods: activate(), suspend(), cancel(), reactivate(). Build a
SubscriptionManager that manages subscriptions abstractly with automatic
billing, dunning management, subscription pausing, add-ons, metered billing,
and subscription analytics with churn prediction.

### Problem 447: Abstract Rate Limiting System

Create a rate limiter with abstract class RateLimitStrategy defining abstract

methods: allowRequest(key), consumeTokens(key, count), resetLimit(key),
and concrete methods: getRemaining(key), getResetTime(key). Implement
strategies: TokenBucketStrategy, LeakyBucketStrategy,
FixedWindowStrategy, SlidingWindowStrategy, SlidingLogStrategy,
ConcurrentRequestStrategy. Create abstract class RateLimitScope with
abstract methods: getKey(request), and concrete methods: combine(scopes).
Implement scopes: PerUserScope, PerIPScope, PerAPIScope,
PerResourceScope, GlobalScope. Build a RateLimiter that enforces limits
abstractly with distributed rate limiting, hierarchical limits, burst allowance,
rate limit headers (X-RateLimit-*), and rate limiting analytics with throttle
metrics.

### Problem 448: Abstract Code Generation Framework

Design a code generator with abstract class CodeGenerator defining abstract

methods: generate(model), validate(template), format(code), and concrete
methods: setTemplate(), addHelper(). Implement generators: JavaGenerator,
PythonGenerator, JavaScriptGenerator, SQLGenerator, HTMLGenerator,
OpenAPIGenerator. Create abstract class TemplateEngine with abstract
methods: render(template, data), compile(template), and concrete methods:
registerFunction(), setDelimiters(). Implement engines: MustacheEngine,
FreemarkerEngine, VelocityEngine, HandlebarsEngine. Create abstract class
CodeFormatter with abstract methods: format(code), validate(code). Build a
CodeGenerationTool that generates code abstractly with schema-driven
generation, custom templates, scaffolding, boilerplate reduction, and
generated code quality metrics.

### Problem 449: Abstract Workflow Versioning System

Create a workflow versioning system with abstract class WorkflowVersion

defining abstract methods: migrate(oldVersion, newVersion), validate(),
compare(otherVersion), and concrete methods: getChanges(),
isBackwardCompatible(). Implement version strategies: SemanticVersioning,
TimestampVersioning, HashVersioning, IncrementalVersioning. Create
abstract class VersionMigrator with abstract methods: canMigrate(from, to),
migrate(instances), and concrete methods: preview(), rollback(). Create
abstract class CompatibilityChecker with abstract methods:
checkCompatibility(v1, v2), and concrete methods: getBreakingChanges().
Build a VersionManager that manages workflow versions abstractly with
automatic migration, version deprecation, backward compatibility checks,
A/B version testing, and version usage analytics.

### Problem 450: Abstract Data Export System

Design a data export system with abstract class ExportStrategy defining

abstract methods: export(data, destination), chunk(data, size),
compress(data), and concrete methods: validate(), getProgress(). Implement
strategies: BatchExport, StreamingExport, IncrementalExport, ParallelExport,
ScheduledExport. Create abstract class ExportFormat with abstract methods:
serialize(data), and concrete methods: setOptions(). Implement formats:
CSVFormat, JSONFormat, XMLFormat, ParquetFormat, AvroFormat,
ExcelFormat. Create abstract class ExportDestination with abstract methods:
write(data), and concrete methods: createPath(), cleanup(). Build an
ExportManager that exports data abstractly with large dataset handling,
export scheduling, resume capability, data filtering, and export monitoring
with throughput metrics.

### Problem 451: Abstract API Versioning System

Create an API versioning framework with abstract class VersionStrategy
defining abstract methods: extractVersion(request), routeRequest(version),
deprecate(version), and concrete methods: isSupported(version), getLatest().
Implement strategies: URLVersioning, HeaderVersioning,
QueryParamVersioning, ContentNegotiationVersioning,
CustomHeaderVersioning. Create abstract class VersionTranslator with
abstract methods: translate(request, from, to), and concrete methods:
canTranslate(). Create abstract class DeprecationPolicy with abstract
methods: shouldWarn(version), shouldBlock(version),
getSunsetDate(version). Build an APIVersionManager that manages API
versions abstractly with automatic version negotiation, version sunset
schedules, client version tracking, migration guides, and API version
analytics.

### Problem 452: Abstract Resource Pooling System

Design a resource pooling framework with abstract class PoolableResource

defining abstract methods: create(), validate(), reset(), destroy(), and
concrete methods: isValid(), getCreationTime(). Create abstract class
PoolingStrategy with abstract methods: acquire(pool), release(resource,
pool), evict(pool), and concrete methods: preload(count). Implement
strategies: EagerPooling, LazyPooling, DynamicPooling, PartitionedPooling.
Create abstract class ResourceValidator with abstract methods:
test(resource), and concrete methods: setTimeout(). Build a
ResourcePoolManager that manages resource pools abstractly with
connection leak detection, pool sizing algorithms, health monitoring, pool
statistics, and resource lifecycle tracking.

### Problem 453: Abstract Distributed Lock System

Create a distributed locking framework with abstract class DistributedLock

defining abstract methods: acquire(timeout), release(), renew(), isHeld(), and
concrete methods: tryLock(), forceUnlock(). Implement locks: RedisLock,
ZookeeperLock, EtcdLock, DatabaseLock, ConsulLock. Create abstract class
LockingStrategy with abstract methods: lock(key), unlock(key), and concrete
methods: setExpiry(). Implement strategies: FairLocking, UnfairLocking,
ReentrantLocking, ReadWriteLocking. Create abstract class DeadlockDetector
with abstract methods: detect(), and concrete methods: resolve(). Build a
LockManager that provides distributed locking abstractly with automatic
lease renewal, deadlock detection, lock monitoring, timeout handling, and
lock contention analytics.

### Problem 454: Abstract Image Processing Pipeline

Design an image processing system with abstract class ImageProcessor

defining abstract methods: process(image), preview(image), getBounds(),
and concrete methods: setQuality(), clone(image). Implement processors:
ResizeProcessor, CropProcessor, RotateProcessor, FilterProcessor,
WatermarkProcessor, FormatConverter. Create abstract class ImageFilter with
abstract methods: apply(pixels), and concrete methods: setIntensity().
Implement filters: BlurFilter, SharpenFilter, GrayscaleFilter, SepiaFilter,
ContrastFilter, BrightnessFilter. Create abstract class ImageOptimizer with
abstract methods: optimize(image), estimateSize(). Build an ImagePipeline
that processes images abstractly with batch processing, format conversion,
metadata preservation, thumbnail generation, and image quality metrics.

### Problem 455: Abstract Time Series Analysis

Create a time series framework with abstract class TimeSeriesAnalyzer

defining abstract methods: trend(series), seasonality(series), forecast(series,
periods), and concrete methods: smooth(series), resample(series, interval).
Implement analyzers: MovingAverageAnalyzer,
ExponentialSmoothingAnalyzer, ARIMAAnalyzer, ProphetAnalyzer,
LSTMAnalyzer. Create abstract class AnomalyDetector with abstract
methods: detectAnomalies(series), and concrete methods: setThreshold().
Implement detectors: StatisticalDetector, MLDetector, ThresholdDetector.
Create abstract class SeasonalityExtractor with abstract methods:
extractSeasonality(series). Build a TimeSeriesEngine that analyzes time
series data abstractly with missing data handling, outlier detection, pattern
recognition, and forecasting accuracy metrics.

### Problem 456: Abstract Blockchain Integration

Design a blockchain integration system with abstract class

BlockchainProvider defining abstract methods: connect(),
deployContract(bytecode), callContract(address, method, params),
getTransaction(hash), and concrete methods: getBalance(address),
estimateGas(). Implement providers: EthereumProvider, BitcoinProvider,
PolkadotProvider, SolanaProvider, HyperledgerProvider. Create abstract class
SmartContract with abstract methods: deploy(), call(method, args), and
concrete methods: getAddress(), getABI(). Create abstract class
WalletManager with abstract methods: createWallet(), sign(transaction), and
concrete methods: export(), import(). Build a BlockchainGateway that
interacts with blockchains abstractly with transaction monitoring, gas
optimization, wallet management, contract events, and blockchain analytics.

### Problem 457: Abstract Natural Language Processing

Create an NLP framework with abstract class TextProcessor defining abstract

methods: tokenize(text), tag(tokens), parse(sentence), and concrete
methods: clean(text), normalize(text). Implement processors:
EnglishProcessor, SpanishProcessor, ChineseProcessor, MultilingualProcessor.
Create abstract class NamedEntityRecognizer with abstract methods:
recognize(text), classify(entity), and concrete methods: train(corpus). Create
abstract class SentimentAnalyzer with abstract methods: analyze(text),
score(), and concrete methods: getPolarity(). Build an NLPEngine that
processes natural language abstractly with language detection, entity
extraction, sentiment analysis, text summarization, and NLP quality metrics.

### Problem 458: Abstract Recommendation Filtering

Design a recommendation filtering system with abstract class

RecommendationFilter defining abstract methods: filter(recommendations,
user), score(item, user), diversify(recommendations), and concrete methods:
addCriteria(), exclude(items). Implement filters: DiversityFilter (avoid similar
items), RecencyFilter (prefer new), PopularityFilter (balance popular vs
niche), PersonalizationFilter (user history), ContextFilter (time/location),
BusinessRuleFilter (policies). Create abstract class ReRanker with abstract
methods: rerank(recommendations), and concrete methods: applyBoost().
Build a FilteringEngine that refines recommendations abstractly with multi-
objective optimization, serendipity injection, filter combination strategies,
and recommendation quality metrics.

### Problem 459: Abstract Backup and Recovery

Create a backup system with abstract class BackupStrategy defining abstract
methods: backup(source), restore(destination), verify(backup), and concrete
methods: compress(), encrypt(), schedule(). Implement strategies:
FullBackup, IncrementalBackup, DifferentialBackup, ContinuousBackup,
SnapshotBackup. Create abstract class BackupDestination with abstract
methods: write(data), read(backupId), delete(backupId), and concrete
methods: listBackups(), getSpace(). Implement destinations:
LocalDestination, S3Destination, AzureDestination, TapeDestination,
NASDestination. Create abstract class RecoveryPolicy with abstract methods:
selectBackup(timestamp), validateRecovery(). Build a BackupManager that
manages backups abstractly with retention policies, deduplication, backup
testing, disaster recovery planning, and backup health monitoring.

### Problem 460: Abstract Metrics Aggregation

Design a metrics aggregation system with abstract class MetricAggregator

defining abstract methods: aggregate(metrics, window),
downsample(metrics, resolution), query(timeRange), and concrete methods:
count(), sum(), average(). Implement aggregators: TimeWindowAggregator,
SpatialAggregator, HierarchicalAggregator, StreamingAggregator. Create
abstract class AggregationFunction with abstract methods: apply(values),
and concrete methods: setWindow(). Implement functions: Sum, Average,
Min, Max, Percentile, StandardDeviation, Rate. Create abstract class
MetricStore with abstract methods: write(metric), read(query), compact().
Build an AggregationEngine that aggregates metrics abstractly with real-time
aggregation, pre-aggregation optimization, rollup strategies, and query
performance optimization.

### Problem 461: Abstract Content Moderation Pipeline

Create a content moderation system with abstract class ModerationRule

defining abstract methods: evaluate(content), getSeverity(), getAction(), and
concrete methods: addKeyword(), setThreshold(). Implement rules:
ProfanityRule, SpamRule, HateSpeechRule, PersonalInfoRule, CopyrightRule,
AdultContentRule. Create abstract class ModerationAction with abstract
methods: execute(content), and concrete methods: notify(), log(). Implement
actions: ApproveAction, RejectAction, FlagForReviewAction, RedactAction,
WarnUserAction. Create abstract class ModerationQueue with abstract
methods: enqueue(item), dequeue(), prioritize(). Build a ModerationPipeline
that moderates content abstractly with ML-assisted moderation, human
review queue, appeal process, moderation analytics, and quality assurance.

### Problem 462: Abstract Service Mesh Integration

Design a service mesh abstraction with abstract class ServiceMeshProvider

defining abstract methods: routeRequest(request), applyPolicy(service,
policy), observeTraffic(), and concrete methods: configureRetry(),
setTimeout(). Implement providers: IstioProvider, LinkerdProvider,
ConsulConnectProvider, AWSAppMeshProvider. Create abstract class
TrafficPolicy with abstract methods: route(request, backends), and concrete
methods: setWeights(). Implement policies: RoundRobinPolicy,
WeightedPolicy, CanaryPolicy, CircuitBreakerPolicy. Create abstract class
ObservabilityCollector with abstract methods: collectMetrics(),
collectTraces(). Build a ServiceMeshManager that manages service mesh
abstractly with traffic shaping, security policies, observability integration,
and service mesh analytics.

### Problem 463: Abstract Graph Database Operations

Create a graph database abstraction with abstract class GraphDatabase

defining abstract methods: createNode(properties), createEdge(from, to,
type), query(pattern), traverse(startNode, depth), and concrete methods:
deleteNode(id), updateNode(id, properties). Implement databases:
Neo4jDatabase, ArangoDB, OrientDB, JanusGraph, TigerGraph. Create
abstract class GraphQuery with abstract methods: match(pattern),
return(fields), and concrete methods: where(), orderBy(), limit(). Create
abstract class GraphTraversal with abstract methods: traverse(algorithm),
and concrete methods: setMaxDepth(). Build a GraphManager that operates
on graphs abstractly with path finding, centrality calculations, community
detection, graph algorithms, and graph analytics.

### Problem 464: Abstract Container Orchestration

Design a container orchestration abstraction with abstract class

ContainerOrchestrator defining abstract methods: deploy(container),
scale(service, replicas), rollout(update), and concrete methods:
getLogs(container), getMetrics(service). Implement orchestrators:
KubernetesOrchestrator, DockerSwarmOrchestrator, ECSOrchestrator,
NomadOrchestrator. Create abstract class DeploymentStrategy with abstract
methods: deploy(spec), and concrete methods: validate(). Implement
strategies: RollingUpdate, BlueGreen, Canary, Recreate. Create abstract class
ResourceManager with abstract methods: allocate(resources), monitor().
Build an OrchestrationManager that manages containers abstractly with
auto-scaling, health monitoring, service discovery, secret management, and
orchestration analytics.

### Problem 465: Abstract Real-Time Analytics

Create a real-time analytics system with abstract class StreamProcessor

defining abstract methods: process(event), aggregate(window), emit(result),
and concrete methods: window(duration), trigger(condition). Implement
processors: TumblingWindowProcessor, SlidingWindowProcessor,
SessionWindowProcessor, EventTimeProcessor. Create abstract class
StateStore with abstract methods: get(key), put(key, value), and concrete
methods: checkpoint(), restore(). Create abstract class AnalyticsQuery with
abstract methods: execute(stream), and concrete methods: filter(),
transform(), join(). Build a StreamAnalytics engine that processes events
abstractly with exactly-once semantics, late data handling, watermarks,
stateful processing, and real-time dashboards.

### Problem 466: Abstract Secret Management

Design a secret management system with abstract class SecretStore defining

abstract methods: store(key, secret), retrieve(key), rotate(key), delete(key),
and concrete methods: encrypt(data), decrypt(data), audit(access).
Implement stores: VaultStore, AWSSecretsManager, AzureKeyVault,
GCPSecretManager, KubernetesSecrets, DatabaseStore. Create abstract class
SecretRotationPolicy with abstract methods: shouldRotate(secret), rotate(),
and concrete methods: setInterval(). Create abstract class AccessPolicy with
abstract methods: authorize(principal, secretPath). Build a SecretManager
that manages secrets abstractly with automatic rotation, access control,
secret versioning, emergency revocation, and secret access auditing.

### Problem 467: Abstract Chaos Engineering

Create a chaos engineering framework with abstract class ChaosExperiment
defining abstract methods: inject(fault), monitor(system), rollback(), and
concrete methods: setHypothesis(), validate(). Implement experiments:
LatencyInjection, ErrorInjection, ResourceExhaustion, NetworkPartition,
ServiceDowntime, DependencyFailure. Create abstract class FaultInjector
with abstract methods: inject(), recover(), and concrete methods:
setSeverity(). Create abstract class SteadyStateValidator with abstract
methods: validate(metrics), and concrete methods: setThresholds(). Build a
ChaosManager that conducts chaos experiments abstractly with blast radius
control, automated rollback, experiment scheduling, safety checks, and
resilience metrics.

### Problem 468: Abstract Multi-Region Deployment

Design a multi-region system with abstract class RegionManager defining

abstract methods: deploy(region, application), failover(fromRegion,
toRegion), synchronize(regions), and concrete methods: getLatency(region),
setActive(region). Create abstract class DataReplicationStrategy with
abstract methods: replicate(data, regions), and concrete methods:
setConsistency(). Implement strategies: ActiveActiveReplication,
ActivePassiveReplication, MultiMasterReplication. Create abstract class
TrafficRouter with abstract methods: routeRequest(request), and concrete
methods: setRoutingPolicy(). Build a GlobalDeploymentManager that
manages multi-region deployments abstractly with geo-routing, data
sovereignty, disaster recovery, cross-region monitoring, and global
availability metrics.

### Problem 469: Abstract Feature Store

Create a feature store for ML with abstract class FeatureStore defining

abstract methods: write(features), read(featureNames),
materialize(featureView), and concrete methods: register(feature),
version(feature). Implement stores: OnlineFeatureStore (low-latency),
OfflineFeatureStore (batch), HybridFeatureStore. Create abstract class
FeatureTransform with abstract methods: transform(rawData), and concrete
methods: validate(). Create abstract class FeatureMonitor with abstract
methods: detectDrift(feature), and concrete methods: alert(). Build a
FeatureManagementSystem that manages ML features abstractly with
feature discovery, lineage tracking, point-in-time correctness, feature
serving, and feature quality monitoring.

### Problem 470: Abstract API Gateway Routing

Design an API gateway routing system with abstract class RoutingStrategy

defining abstract methods: route(request), selectBackend(request), and
concrete methods: addRoute(pattern, backend), removeRoute(). Implement
strategies: PathBasedRouting, HeaderBasedRouting, QueryBasedRouting,
WeightedRouting, ContentBasedRouting. Create abstract class
RequestTransformer with abstract methods: transform(request), and concrete
methods: addHeader(), rewritePath(). Create abstract class
ResponseTransformer with abstract methods: transform(response). Build a
GatewayRouter that routes API requests abstractly with dynamic routing
rules, A/B testing, traffic splitting, request/response transformation, and
routing analytics.

### Problem 471: Abstract Workflow State Machine

Create a state machine framework with abstract class StateMachine defining

abstract methods: transition(event), currentState(), canTransition(event), and
concrete methods: onEnter(state), onExit(state). Create abstract class State
with abstract methods: enter(context), exit(context), handle(event), and
concrete methods: getTransitions(), isTerminal(). Create abstract class
Transition with abstract methods: guard(context), action(context), and
concrete methods: from(), to(), on(). Build a StateMachineEngine that
executes state machines abstractly with nested states, parallel states,
history states, state persistence, visualization, and state machine analytics.

### Problem 472: Abstract Data Pipeline Orchestration

Design a data pipeline orchestrator with abstract class PipelineStage defining

abstract methods: execute(context), validate(), estimateCost(), and concrete
methods: getInputs(), getOutputs(), retry(). Implement stages: ExtractStage,
TransformStage, LoadStage, ValidateStage, AggregateStage, EnrichStage.
Create abstract class PipelineScheduler with abstract methods:
schedule(pipeline), and concrete methods: pause(), resume(), cancel().
Create abstract class ResourceAllocator with abstract methods:
allocate(stage), and concrete methods: optimize(). Build a
PipelineOrchestrator that executes data pipelines abstractly with
dependency resolution, parallel execution, checkpointing, lineage tracking,
and pipeline performance monitoring.

### Problem 473: Abstract Identity Federation

Create an identity federation system with abstract class IdentityProvider

defining abstract methods: authenticate(credentials), issueToken(user),
validateToken(token), and concrete methods: getUserInfo(), refreshToken().
Implement providers: SAMLProvider, OAuthProvider, OpenIDConnectProvider,
LDAPProvider, ActiveDirectoryProvider. Create abstract class TokenFormat
with abstract methods: encode(claims), decode(token), and concrete
methods: sign(), verify(). Create abstract class FederationBridge with
abstract methods: map(identity, targetProvider), and concrete methods:
transform(). Build a FederationManager that federates identities abstractly
with SSO, identity mapping, token exchange, trust relationships, and
federation analytics.

### Problem 474: Abstract Streaming Data Pipeline

Design a streaming pipeline with abstract class StreamSource defining

abstract methods: connect(), read(), checkpoint(), and concrete methods:
seek(offset), getMetrics(). Implement sources: KafkaSource, KinesisSource,
PubSubSource, RabbitMQSource, FileSource. Create abstract class
StreamSink with abstract methods: write(record), flush(), close(), and
concrete methods: configure(). Implement sinks: DatabaseSink, FileSink,
APISink, CacheSink. Create abstract class StreamTransform with abstract
methods: transform(record), and concrete methods: filter(), map(),
aggregate(). Build a StreamingPipeline that processes streams abstractly
with exactly-once processing, watermarking, windowing, backpressure
handling, and streaming metrics.

### Problem 475: Abstract Compliance Framework

Create a compliance management system with abstract class

ComplianceRule defining abstract methods: evaluate(data),
remediate(violation), report(), and concrete methods: getSeverity(),
getStandard(). Implement rules: GDPRRule, HIPAARule, PCIDSSRule,
SOC2Rule, ISO27001Rule. Create abstract class ComplianceScanner with
abstract methods: scan(system), and concrete methods: schedule(), alert().
Create abstract class EvidenceCollector with abstract methods: collect(),
store(), and concrete methods: encrypt(), sign(). Build a ComplianceManager
that ensures compliance abstractly with continuous monitoring, automated
remediation, audit trails, evidence management, and compliance
dashboards.

### Problem 476: Abstract Microservices Communication

Design a microservices communication abstraction with abstract class

ServiceCommunicator defining abstract methods: send(service, message),
request(service, data), publish(event), subscribe(topic), and concrete
methods: timeout(), retry(). Implement communicators: RESTCommunicator,
gRPCCommunicator, MessageQueueCommunicator, GraphQLCommunicator,
WebSocketCommunicator. Create abstract class MessageSerializer with
abstract methods: serialize(object), deserialize(bytes). Create abstract class
CircuitBreaker with abstract methods: allowRequest(), recordResult(). Build a
CommunicationManager that handles service communication abstractly with
service discovery, load balancing, circuit breaking, distributed tracing, and
communication analytics.

### Problem 477: Abstract Document Version Control

Create a document versioning system with abstract class

VersionControlSystem defining abstract methods: commit(document,
message), checkout(version), diff(v1, v2), merge(versions), and concrete
methods: log(), tag(version, name), branch(name). Implement systems:
GitBasedVCS, DatabaseVCS, S3VersioningVCS, BlockchainVCS. Create
abstract class MergeStrategy with abstract methods: merge(base, branch1,
branch2), detectConflicts(), and concrete methods: resolve(). Create abstract
class VersionComparator with abstract methods: compare(v1, v2), and
concrete methods: visualize(). Build a DocumentVCS that manages
document versions abstractly with conflict resolution, branching strategies,
access control, and version analytics.

### Problem 478: Abstract Query Optimization

Design a query optimizer with abstract class QueryOptimizer defining
abstract methods: optimize(query), estimateCost(plan), and concrete
methods: addRule(), setStatistics(). Create abstract class OptimizationRule
with abstract methods: apply(queryPlan), applicable(query), and concrete
methods: transform(). Implement rules: PredicatePushdown, JoinReordering,
IndexSelection, ProjectionPruning, ConstantFolding. Create abstract class
CostModel with abstract methods: cost(operation), and concrete methods:
setCardinal ity(). Build an OptimizerEngine that optimizes queries abstractly
with rule-based and cost-based optimization, plan caching, statistics
collection, and query performance analysis.

### Problem 479: Abstract Threat Detection

Create a threat detection system with abstract class ThreatDetector defining

abstract methods: analyze(activity), classify(threat), respond(threat), and
concrete methods: score(), alert(). Implement detectors: AnomalyDetector,
SignatureDetector, BehaviorDetector, MLDetector, HeuristicDetector. Create
abstract class ThreatIntelligence with abstract methods: query(indicator),
update(), and concrete methods: enrich(). Create abstract class
ResponseAction with abstract methods: execute(threat), and concrete
methods: notify(), block(), quarantine(). Build a ThreatDetectionEngine that
detects threats abstractly with real-time analysis, threat correlation,
automated response, threat hunting, and security analytics.

### Problem 480: Abstract Continuous Integration/Deployment

Design a CI/CD system with abstract class BuildPipeline defining abstract

methods: checkout(repository), build(), test(), package(),
deploy(environment), and concrete methods: notify(), rollback(),
getArtifact(). Create abstract class TestSuite with abstract methods: run(),
getResults(), and concrete methods: parallel(), report(). Create abstract class
DeploymentTarget with abstract methods: deploy(artifact), verify(), and
concrete methods: getStatus(). Build a CICDManager that automates build
and deployment abstractly with multi-stage pipelines, approval gates,
environment management, artifact versioning, and deployment metrics.

### Problem 481: Abstract Knowledge Graph

Create a knowledge graph system with abstract class KnowledgeGraph
defining abstract methods: addEntity(entity), addRelationship(from, to, type),
query(pattern), infer(), and concrete methods: visualize(), export(). Create
abstract class ReasoningEngine with abstract methods: reason(facts), and
concrete methods: addRule(). Implement engines: RuleBasedReasoning,
OntologyReasoning, ProbabilisticReasoning. Create abstract class
EntityExtractor with abstract methods: extract(text), link(entities), and
concrete methods: disambiguate(). Build a KnowledgeManager that manages
knowledge graphs abstractly with entity resolution, relationship extraction,
semantic search, inference, and knowledge quality metrics.

### Problem 482: Abstract Resource Scheduling

Design a resource scheduler with abstract class Scheduler defining abstract

methods: schedule(task), allocate(resources), preempt(task), and concrete
methods: queue(task), cancel(task). Implement schedulers: FIFOScheduler,
PriorityScheduler, FairShareScheduler, CapacityScheduler,
DeadlineScheduler. Create abstract class ResourcePool with abstract
methods: acquire(requirements), release(resources), and concrete methods:
getAvailable(). Create abstract class SchedulingPolicy with abstract methods:
priority(task), canSchedule(task). Build a ResourceScheduler that schedules
tasks abstractly with gang scheduling, resource reservation, backfilling, and
scheduling efficiency metrics.

### Problem 483: Abstract Network Topology Management

Create a network topology system with abstract class TopologyManager

defining abstract methods: addNode(node), addLink(from, to),
removeNode(node), updateStatus(nodeId), and concrete methods:
getNeighbors(node), visualize(). Implement topologies: FlatTopology,
HierarchicalTopology, MeshTopology, StarTopology, HybridTopology. Create
abstract class PathFinder with abstract methods: findPath(source,
destination), and concrete methods: findShortestPath(), findAllPaths(). Create
abstract class TopologyOptimizer with abstract methods: optimize(), and
concrete methods: balance(), minimize(). Build a TopologyController that
manages network topologies abstractly with failure detection, topology
discovery, path computation, and network analytics.
### Problem 484: Abstract Policy Engine

Design a policy enforcement system with abstract class PolicyEngine defining

abstract methods: evaluatePolicy(context), enforce(decision),
explain(decision), and concrete methods: addPolicy(), removePolicy(). Create
abstract class Policy with abstract methods: evaluate(attributes), and
concrete methods: combine(policies). Implement policy types: AccessPolicy,
DataRetentionPolicy, CompliancePolicy, BusinessPolicy, SecurityPolicy. Create
abstract class PolicyLanguage with abstract methods: parse(expression),
compile(), and concrete methods: validate(). Build a PolicyManager that
enforces policies abstractly with policy versioning, policy testing, conflict
detection, policy simulation, and policy compliance reports.

### Problem 485: Abstract Transaction Coordinator

Create a distributed transaction system with abstract class

TransactionCoordinator defining abstract methods: begin(),
prepare(participants), commit(), rollback(), and concrete methods:
getStatus(), addParticipant(). Implement coordinators:
TwoPhaseCommitCoordinator, ThreePhaseCommitCoordinator,
SagaCoordinator, CompensatingCoordinator. Create abstract class
TransactionParticipant with abstract methods: prepare(), commit(), rollback(),
and concrete methods: canCommit(), logState(). Create abstract class
IsolationLevel with methods for transaction isolation. Build a
TransactionManager that coordinates distributed transactions abstractly with
failure recovery, timeout handling, participant management, and transaction
analytics.

### Problem 486: Abstract Document Classification

Design a document classifier with abstract class Classifier defining abstract

methods: train(documents), classify(document), explain(classification), and
concrete methods: evaluate(testSet), retrain(). Implement classifiers:
NaiveBayesClassifier, SVMClassifier, RandomForestClassifier,
NeuralClassifier, EnsembleClassifier. Create abstract class FeatureExtractor
with abstract methods: extract(document), and concrete methods:
selectFeatures(). Create abstract class ClassificationModel with abstract
methods: predict(features), confidence(). Build a ClassificationEngine that
classifies documents abstractly with multi-label classification, hierarchical
classification, active learning, model versioning, and classification quality
metrics.

###Problem 487: Abstract Log Aggregation

Create a log aggregation system with abstract class LogCollector defining

abstract methods: collect(source), parse(logEntry), filter(entry), and concrete
methods: batch(), compress(). Implement collectors: FileCollector,
SyslogCollector, JournaldCollector, CloudWatchCollector, ApplicationCollector.
Create abstract class LogParser with abstract methods: parse(line),
extractFields(), and concrete methods: setPattern(). Implement parsers:
JSONParser, RegexParser, GrokParser, CustomParser. Create abstract class
LogAggregator with abstract methods: aggregate(logs), index(log),
search(query). Build a LogAggregationEngine that collects and processes
logs abstractly with real-time ingestion, log retention, full-text search, log
correlation, and log analytics dashboards.

### Problem 488: Abstract Capacity Planning

Design a capacity planning system with abstract class CapacityModel

defining abstract methods: forecast(metrics, horizon), detectBottlenecks(),
recommend(target), and concrete methods: setGrowthRate(), analyze().
Implement models: LinearGrowthModel, SeasonalModel,
MachineLearningModel, SimulationModel. Create abstract class
ResourceMetrics with abstract methods: collect(), aggregate(), and concrete
methods: normalize(). Create abstract class ScalingRecommendation with
abstract methods: calculate(forecast), and concrete methods: optimize().
Build a CapacityPlanner that plans resource capacity abstractly with what-if
analysis, cost optimization, trend detection, alert thresholds, and capacity
utilization reports.

### Problem 489: Abstract Data Catalog

Create a data catalog system with abstract class DataCatalog defining

abstract methods: register(dataset), search(query), lineage(dataset),
profile(dataset), and concrete methods: tag(dataset), rate(dataset). Create
abstract class MetadataExtractor with abstract methods:
extractMetadata(source), and concrete methods: enrich(). Implement
extractors: SchemaExtractor, StatisticsExtractor, SampleExtractor,
QualityExtractor. Create abstract class DataLineage with abstract methods:
trace(dataset), visualize(), and concrete methods: impact(). Build a
CatalogManager that manages data assets abstractly with metadata
management, data discovery, lineage tracking, quality scoring, and catalog
analytics.

### Problem 490: Abstract Message Routing

Design a message routing system with abstract class Router defining

abstract methods: route(message, destinations), selectRoute(message), and
concrete methods: addRoute(), removeRoute(). Implement routers:
ContentBasedRouter, HeaderRouter, RecipientListRouter,
ScatterGatherRouter, DynamicRouter. Create abstract class RoutingRule with
abstract methods: matches(message), priority(), and concrete methods:
filter(). Create abstract class MessageEnricher with abstract methods:
enrich(message), and concrete methods: addData(). Build a MessageRouter
that routes messages abstractly with routing slips, message transformation,
aggregation patterns, error handling, and routing analytics.

### Problem 491: Abstract Anomaly Detection Pipeline

Create an anomaly detection system with abstract class AnomalyDetector

defining abstract methods: train(normalData), detect(data),
explain(anomaly), and concrete methods: setThreshold(), update().
Implement detectors: StatisticalDetector (z-score, IQR),
IsolationForestDetector, AutoencoderDetector, LSTMDetector,
EnsembleDetector. Create abstract class FeatureEngineering with abstract
methods: engineer(rawData), and concrete methods: normalize(), encode().
Create abstract class AnomalyScorer with abstract methods: score(data),
calibrate(). Build an AnomalyDetectionEngine that detects anomalies
abstractly with real-time detection, batch detection, streaming detection,
alert management, and detection accuracy metrics.

### Problem 492: Abstract Multi-Cloud Storage

Design a multi-cloud storage system with abstract class CloudStorage
defining abstract methods: upload(file, path), download(path), delete(path),
list(prefix), and concrete methods: copy(source, destination),
getMetadata(path). Implement storage providers: S3Storage,
AzureBlobStorage, GoogleCloudStorage, MinIOStorage, LocalStorage. Create
abstract class StoragePolicy with abstract methods: selectProvider(file), and
concrete methods: optimize(). Create abstract class DataReplication with
abstract methods: replicate(file, providers), and concrete methods: verify().
Build a MultiCloudManager that manages storage across clouds abstractly
with intelligent tiering, cost optimization, data sovereignty, redundancy, and
storage analytics.

### Problem 493: Abstract Performance Testing

Create a performance testing framework with abstract class PerformanceTest

defining abstract methods: setup(), execute(), measure(), teardown(), and
concrete methods: warmup(), getMetrics(). Implement tests: LoadTest,
StressTest, SpikeTest, EnduranceTest, ScalabilityTest, VolumeTest. Create
abstract class LoadGenerator with abstract methods: generateLoad(pattern),
and concrete methods: rampUp(), rampDown(). Create abstract class
PerformanceMonitor with abstract methods: monitor(), analyze(), and
concrete methods: recordMetric(). Build a PerformanceTestRunner that
executes performance tests abstractly with distributed load generation, real-
time monitoring, SLA validation, bottleneck identification, and performance
reports.

### Problem 494: Abstract Fraud Detection System

Design a fraud detection system with abstract class FraudDetector defining

abstract methods: analyze(transaction), calculateRiskScore(transaction),
block(transaction), and concrete methods: whitelist(user), investigate(case).
Implement detectors: RuleBasedDetector, MLDetector, BehavioralDetector,
NetworkAnalysisDetector, DeviceFingerprinting. Create abstract class
FraudRule with abstract methods: evaluate(transaction), and concrete
methods: setWeight(). Create abstract class FraudCase with abstract
methods: escalate(), resolve(), and concrete methods: addEvidence(). Build a
FraudDetectionEngine that detects fraud abstractly with real-time scoring,
investigation workflows, false positive management, adaptive learning, and
fraud analytics.
### Problem 495: Abstract Chatbot Framework

Create a chatbot framework with abstract class ChatbotEngine defining

abstract methods: understand(message), generateResponse(intent, entities),
learn(conversation), and concrete methods: setPersonality(), addSkill().
Create abstract class IntentRecognizer with abstract methods:
recognize(text), confidence(), and concrete methods: train(). Implement
recognizers: KeywordRecognizer, MLRecognizer, ContextualRecognizer.
Create abstract class DialogManager with abstract methods:
manage(context, intent), and concrete methods: track(). Create abstract
class ResponseGenerator with abstract methods: generate(template, data).
Build a ChatbotManager that manages conversations abstractly with multi-
turn dialog, context tracking, fallback handling, sentiment analysis, and
conversation analytics.

### Problem 496: Abstract Container Registry

Design a container registry system with abstract class ContainerRegistry

defining abstract methods: push(image), pull(image), delete(image),
tag(image, tag), and concrete methods: scan(image), sign(image).
Implement registries: DockerRegistry, AWSECRRegistry, GCRRegistry,
AzureContainerRegistry, HarborRegistry. Create abstract class ImageScanner
with abstract methods: scanVulnerabilities(image), and concrete methods:
getReport(). Create abstract class RegistryPolicy with abstract methods:
enforce(operation), and concrete methods: allowAnonymous(). Build a
RegistryManager that manages container images abstractly with
vulnerability scanning, image signing, access control, garbage collection, and
registry analytics.

### Problem 497: Abstract Business Intelligence

Create a BI system with abstract class DataWarehouse defining abstract

methods: extractTransformLoad(source), createCube(dimensions, measures),
query(mdx), and concrete methods: refresh(), optimize(). Create abstract
class DimensionModel with abstract methods: buildDimension(data), and
concrete methods: addHierarchy(). Create abstract class OLAPCube with
abstract methods: slice(dimension), dice(dimensions), drillDown(dimension),
and concrete methods: pivot(). Create abstract class BIReport with abstract
methods: generate(parameters), schedule(), and concrete methods: export().
Build a BIEngine that provides business intelligence abstractly with
dimensional modeling, OLAP operations, report generation, data
visualization, and business metrics.

### Problem 498: Abstract Edge Computing

Design an edge computing system with abstract class EdgeNode defining

abstract methods: deploy(application), process(data), synchronize(cloud),
and concrete methods: monitor(), update(). Implement nodes: IoTGateway,
MobileEdge, CDNEdge, IndustrialEdge. Create abstract class
EdgeOrchestrator with abstract methods: distribute(workload), and concrete
methods: optimize(). Create abstract class DataSyncStrategy with abstract
methods: sync(localData, cloudData), resolve(conflicts), and concrete
methods: prioritize(). Build an EdgeManager that manages edge computing
abstractly with workload distribution, data synchronization, offline operation,
edge security, and edge analytics.

### Problem 499: Abstract Predictive Maintenance

Create a predictive maintenance system with abstract class

MaintenancePredictor defining abstract methods: predict(sensorData),
scheduleMainten ance(prediction), optimize(schedule), and concrete
methods: alert(), log(). Implement predictors: StatisticalPredictor,
MLPredictor, PhysicsBasedPredictor, HybridPredictor. Create abstract class
SensorDataProcessor with abstract methods: process(rawData),
detectAnomaly(), and concrete methods: aggregate(). Create abstract class
MaintenanceOptimizer with abstract methods: optimize(predictions,
resources), and concrete methods: balance(). Build a MaintenanceEngine
that predicts equipment failures abstractly with remaining useful life
estimation, maintenance scheduling, cost optimization, failure mode
analysis, and maintenance effectiveness metrics.

### Problem 500: Abstract Digital Twin Platform

Design a digital twin system with abstract class DigitalTwin defining abstract
methods: synchronize(physical Entity), simulate(scenario), predict(future),
optimize(parameters), and concrete methods: visualize(), export(). Create
abstract class TwinModel with abstract methods: update(state), and concrete
methods: validate(). Implement models: PhysicalModel, BehavioralModel,
GeometricModel, DataDrivenModel. Create abstract class SimulationEngine
with abstract methods: simulate(model, parameters), and concrete methods:
setTimeStep(), run(). Create abstract class TwinAnalytics with abstract
methods: analyze(twinData), compare(twin1, twin2), and concrete methods:
visualizeDifference(). Build a DigitalTwinPlatform that manages digital twins
abstractly with real-time synchronization, what-if simulation, predictive
analytics, optimization algorithms, and twin lifecycle management.

Mixed:

### Problem 501: Complete E-Commerce Platform

Build a full-featured e-commerce platform. Create abstract class Product with

encapsulated fields (name, price, stock), concrete methods (applyDiscount,
updateStock), and abstract methods (calculateShipping, validate).
Implement concrete products: PhysicalProduct (weight, dimensions),
DigitalProduct (downloadURL, fileSize), SubscriptionProduct (billingCycle,
autoRenew). Create interface Purchasable with methods: addToCart,
checkout, refund. Create abstract class User with role-based access control
(encapsulated permissions), concrete authentication methods, and abstract
authorization methods. Implement: Customer (wishlist, orderHistory), Seller
(inventory, salesAnalytics), Admin (platformManagement). Create abstract
ShoppingCart with encapsulated items list, polymorphic item handling, and
template method for checkout process. Implement PaymentMethod interface
with multiple implementations: CreditCard (encrypted card data), PayPal
(accountId), Cryptocurrency (walletAddress). Design Order class hierarchy
with proper encapsulation, state management (Pending → Processing →
Shipped → Delivered), and polymorphic fulfillment. Include inventory
management with automatic reordering, recommendation engine, review
system, coupon management, and comprehensive analytics dashboard.

### Problem 502: Hospital Management System

Design a complete hospital management system. Create abstract class

MedicalStaff with encapsulated credentials, qualifications, schedule, and
abstract methods: performDuties, assessPatient. Implement: Doctor
(specialization, patients, prescriptions), Nurse (assignedWard,
vitalsMonitoring), Surgeon (surgeries, operatingRoom), Technician (labTests,
equipment). Create interface Schedulable for appointment management.
Create abstract class Patient with encapsulated medical records (private,
HIPAA compliant), insurance information, and concrete methods for
admission/discharge. Implement: InPatient (room, admitDate, medications),
OutPatient (appointments, followUps), EmergencyPatient (triage, urgency).
Design abstract MedicalRecord with encryption, version control, and access
logging. Create polymorphic TreatmentPlan interface with implementations
for different conditions. Build Pharmacy system with inventory, prescription
validation, drug interaction checking. Include billing system with insurance
claims processing, appointment scheduling with conflict resolution, bed
management, emergency dispatch system, and medical analytics for patient
outcomes and resource utilization.

### Problem 503: Online Learning Management System

Create a comprehensive LMS. Design abstract class Course with

encapsulated enrollment limits, prerequisites, pricing, and abstract methods:
deliver, assess, certificate. Implement: VideoCourse (streamingURL,
playbackSpeed, subtitles), LiveCourse (meetingLink, schedule, recording),
InteractiveCourse (simulations, hands-on labs). Create abstract class User
hierarchy: Student (progress, grades, certificates), Instructor (courses,
ratings, earnings), Admin (platform management). Implement interface
Assessable with multiple assessment types: Quiz (autoGrading, timer),
Assignment (rubric, peerReview), Project (milestones, presentations), Exam
(proctoring, lockdown). Create abstract ContentDelivery with template
method for content presentation and concrete methods for analytics. Build
GradingSystem with polymorphic grading strategies: PercentageGrading,
LetterGrading, PassFailGrading, CompetencyBased. Include discussion
forums with moderation, progress tracking with adaptive learning paths,
certificate generation with blockchain verification, plagiarism detection,
payment processing with refund policies, and learning analytics with
predictive models for student success.

### Problem 504: Smart Home Automation System

Build a complete smart home system. Create abstract class SmartDevice

with encapsulated device ID, network credentials, power state, and abstract
methods: connect, execute, reportStatus. Implement: SmartLight
(brightness, color, scenes), SmartThermostat (temperature, schedule,
learning), SmartLock (accessCodes, accessLog, biometric), SmartCamera
(recording, detection, alerts), SmartSpeaker (voiceCommands,
musicStreaming). Create interface Automatable for rule-based automation.
Design abstract AutomationRule with conditions and actions: TimeBasedRule,
EventBasedRule, SensorBasedRule, LocationBasedRule. Create abstract class
Scene combining multiple devices: MorningScene, NightScene, AwayScene,
MovieScene. Implement User hierarchy with role-based access: Owner
(fullControl), FamilyMember (limitedControl), Guest (temporaryAccess). Build
polymorphic notification system: PushNotification, Email, SMS, VoiceAlert.
Include energy monitoring with cost analysis, device grouping by room/zone,
voice assistant integration with natural language processing, remote access
with secure authentication, conflict resolution for competing automations,
device health monitoring, and usage analytics with optimization suggestions.

### Problem 505: Social Media Platform

Design a full social media platform. Create abstract class User with
encapsulated profile (privacy settings), connections, and abstract methods:
createContent, interact. Implement: RegularUser (posts, friends), Influencer
(followers, verified, analytics), Business (page, advertisements), Admin
(moderation, reports). Create interface Postable with implementations:
TextPost, ImagePost, VideoPost, PollPost, StoryPost (24hr expiration). Design
abstract class Content with encapsulation for visibility (public, friends,
private), engagement metrics, and template methods for content lifecycle.
Implement polymorphic engagement: Like, Comment, Share, Save, React
(with emoji types). Create abstract ContentFeed algorithm:
ChronologicalFeed, RelevanceFeed, PersonalizedFeed (ML-based). Build
Notification system with preferences and delivery channels. Implement
messaging system with encryption: DirectMessage, GroupChat, VoiceCall,
VideoCall. Create moderation system with automated filtering and human
review queue. Include advertisement platform with targeting, analytics
dashboard with insights, trending algorithm, content recommendation
engine, privacy controls with granular permissions, and abuse reporting with
investigation workflows.

### Problem 506: Fleet Management System

Create a comprehensive fleet management system. Design abstract class
Vehicle with encapsulated VIN, registration, mileage, maintenance history,
and abstract methods: startTrip, endTrip, requiresMaintenance. Implement:
Truck (cargo capacity, routes, deliveries), Van (passengers, destinations), Car
(driver, purpose), SpecialtyVehicle (equipment, certifications). Create
abstract Driver with encapsulated license, certifications, driving record, and
concrete methods for assignment/availability. Implement: DeliveryDriver,
PassengerDriver, TechnicalDriver. Create interface Trackable for GPS tracking
with real-time location. Design abstract MaintenanceSchedule with rule-
based preventive maintenance. Build polymorphic RouteOptimizer:
ShortestPath, FuelEfficient, TrafficAware, MultiStop. Implement
FuelManagement with encapsulated costs, consumption tracking, card
management. Create abstract Inspection with checklist and photo
documentation: PreTripInspection, PostTripInspection, ScheduledInspection.
Include incident reporting and claims management, driver performance
scoring, vehicle utilization analytics, compliance tracking (DOT, insurance,
emissions), automated dispatch system, predictive maintenance using
sensor data, and comprehensive fleet analytics dashboard.

### Problem 507: Restaurant Chain Management

Build a multi-location restaurant management system. Create abstract class

Restaurant with encapsulated location, staff, menu, inventory, and abstract
methods: processOrder, managekitchen. Implement: FastFood (driveThru,
quickService), FineDining (reservations, courses), Cafe (bakery, coffee),
FoodTruck (mobile, events). Design abstract MenuItem with encapsulated
recipe, ingredients, cost, pricing, and polymorphic preparation: Appetizer,
MainCourse, Dessert, Beverage. Create abstract Staff hierarchy: Chef
(specialties, recipes), Server (tables, tips), Manager (operations, financials),
Host (seating, waitlist). Implement interface Orderable with order lifecycle
management. Create polymorphic PaymentProcessing: Cash, Card, Mobile,
GiftCard, LoyaltyPoints. Build InventoryManagement with automatic
reordering, supplier integration, expiration tracking, and waste monitoring.
Design abstract ReservationSystem with overbooking prevention and waitlist.
Include kitchen display system with order prioritization, table management
with turnover optimization, delivery integration with third-party platforms,
loyalty program with points and rewards, employee scheduling with labor law
compliance, multi-location reporting, and predictive analytics for demand
forecasting and menu optimization.
### Problem 508: Real Estate Management Platform

Design a comprehensive real estate platform. Create abstract class Property

with encapsulated address, ownership, valuation, legal documents, and
abstract methods: list, showto, negotiate. Implement: ResidentialProperty
(bedrooms, amenities), CommercialProperty (sqft, zoning, tenants), Land
(acreage, zoning, utilities), IndustrialProperty (warehouses, loading docks).
Create abstract User hierarchy: Buyer (searches, offers, financing), Seller
(listings, counteroffers), Agent (clients, commission, licenses),
PropertyManager (tenants, maintenance, rent collection). Design abstract
Transaction with escrow, title search, inspections, and closing: Purchase,
Lease, Rent. Create interface Valuable for property valuation with multiple
strategies: ComparativeMarket, Income, Cost, Automated. Build polymorphic
SearchEngine with filters: Location, Price, Features, Type. Implement
DocumentManagement with encryption and e-signatures. Create
MaintenanceTracking for property managers. Include virtual tour generation,
mortgage calculator integration, tenant screening with background checks,
lease management with automatic renewals, maintenance request system,
payment processing for rent/deposits, market analytics with pricing
recommendations, and compliance tracking for regulations.

### Problem 509: Healthcare Insurance System

Create a complete health insurance management system. Design abstract

class InsurancePolicy with encapsulated premium, coverage, exclusions, and
abstract methods: calculatePremium, processClaim, verifyEligibility.
Implement: IndividualPolicy, FamilyPolicy, GroupPolicy (employer),
GovernmentPolicy (Medicare/Medicaid). Create abstract class Member with
encapsulated medical history (HIPAA compliant), dependents, claims history.
Create interface Claimable for medical claims with workflow:
ClaimSubmission, Review, Approval, Payment. Design abstract
HealthProvider: Hospital, Clinic, Pharmacy, Laboratory, Specialist. Implement
polymorphic BenefitCalculator: InNetworkCalculator,
OutOfNetworkCalculator, DeductibleCalculator, CopayCalculator. Build
PreAuthorization system for procedures. Create abstract UnderwritingEngine
with risk assessment: HealthRiskAssessment, AgeBasedAssessment,
OccupationAssessment. Include EOB (Explanation of Benefits) generation,
provider network management with contracts, drug formulary with tier
pricing, coordination of benefits for multiple policies, appeals process for
denied claims, fraud detection with pattern analysis, wellness program
integration with incentives, premium billing with grace periods, and
predictive analytics for cost management and risk adjustment.

### Problem 510: Supply Chain Management System

Build an end-to-end supply chain platform. Create abstract class

SupplyChainNode with encapsulated location, capacity, inventory, and
abstract methods: receive, process, ship. Implement: Supplier (rawMaterials,
leadTime), Manufacturer (production, assembly), Warehouse (storage,
distribution), RetailLocation (sales, customerOrders). Design abstract Product
with BOM (Bill of Materials), encapsulated costs, and lifecycle tracking:
RawMaterial, Component, FinishedGood. Create abstract Transportation with
route optimization: Truck, Ship, Air, Rail, Multimodal. Implement interface
Trackable for real-time visibility. Build polymorphic DemandForecasting:
HistoricalData, SeasonalTrend, MachineLearning, MarketSignals. Create
InventoryPolicy abstractions: JustInTime, EconomicOrderQuantity,
SafetyStock, VendorManaged. Design QualityControl with inspection points
and defect tracking. Include order management with order splitting and
consolidation, supplier relationship management with performance scoring,
customs and compliance documentation, procurement with RFQ/RFP process,
returns and reverse logistics, blockchain for provenance tracking, risk
management for disruptions, and analytics for optimization of costs, lead
times, and inventory levels.

### Problem 511: Event Management Platform

Design a comprehensive event management system. Create abstract class

Event with encapsulated venue, capacity, schedule, budget, and abstract
methods: setup, execute, teardown. Implement: Conference (sessions,
speakers, tracks), Concert (artists, stages, sound), Wedding (ceremony,
reception, vendors), Exhibition (booths, exhibitors), Sports (teams, brackets,
scoring). Create abstract Attendee hierarchy: Participant (ticket, badge,
schedule), Speaker (sessions, bio, materials), Vendor (booth, products,
sales), Sponsor (tier, exposure, benefits), Staff (role, shifts, access). Design
abstract TicketType with pricing strategies: EarlyBird, Regular, VIP, Group,
StudentDiscount. Implement interface Bookable for venue and resource
booking. Create polymorphic RegistrationProcess: Online, Onsite, Mobile,
Kiosk. Build abstract ScheduleManagement with conflict detection:
SessionSchedule, VenueSchedule, SpeakerSchedule. Include payment
processing with refund policies, attendee check-in with QR codes/RFID,
networking features with matchmaking, mobile event app with agenda and
maps, vendor management with contract tracking, catering coordination with
dietary preferences, AV and technical requirements management, post-event
surveys and analytics, and ROI calculations for sponsors.

### Problem 512: Travel Booking System

Create a complete travel booking platform. Design abstract class

TravelService with encapsulated pricing, availability, cancellation policy, and
abstract methods: book, confirm, cancel. Implement: Flight (airline, route,
class, baggage), Hotel (room types, amenities, meals), CarRental
(vehicleType, insurance, mileage), TourPackage (itinerary, inclusions, guide),
CruiseBooking (cabin, excursions, dining). Create abstract Traveler hierarchy:
Adult, Child, Infant, Senior, BusinessTraveler with different pricing and
requirements. Implement interface Searchable with complex search:
MultiCity, Flexible dates, Filters. Design abstract PricingStrategy: Dynamic,
Seasonal, Demand-based, Loyalty-based. Create polymorphic PaymentPlan:
FullPayment, Deposit, Installments, PayAtProperty. Build TripItinerary
combining multiple services with optimization. Implement LoyaltyProgram
with points, tiers, and redemption. Include travel insurance integration, visa
requirement checking, currency conversion, travel document management
(passports, visas), trip modification with fare difference calculation, group
booking with special rates, travel agent portal with commission tracking,
reviews and ratings system, personalized recommendations using ML, and
booking analytics with demand forecasting.

### Problem 513: Banking Core System

Build a comprehensive banking system. Create abstract class Account with

encapsulated account number, balance, transactions (encrypted and
immutable), and abstract methods: withdraw, deposit, calculateInterest.
Implement: SavingsAccount (interestRate, minBalance), CheckingAccount
(overdraftLimit, checks), FixedDeposit (maturity, penalty),
InvestmentAccount (portfolio, riskProfile). Design abstract Customer with KYC
(Know Your Customer) data encapsulated, credit score, relationship history:
Individual, Joint, Business, Trust. Create interface Transferable for money
movement: InternalTransfer, ExternalTransfer, WireTransfer, ACH. Implement
polymorphic LoanProduct: PersonalLoan, HomeLoan, AutoLoan, BusinessLoan
with different approval criteria and repayment schedules. Build abstract
PaymentService: BillPay, DirectDebit, StandingOrder. Create
CardManagement for credit/debit cards with controls and alerts. Include
fraud detection with transaction monitoring, regulatory compliance (AML,
KYC), statements and tax documents generation, customer portal with
account aggregation, mobile banking with biometric authentication, wealth
management advisory, credit scoring integration, branch operations
management, and comprehensive banking analytics with profitability
analysis and risk management.

### Problem 514: Human Resources Management System

Design a complete HRMS platform. Create abstract class Employee with

encapsulated personal data (privacy controls), employment history,
compensation, and abstract methods: evaluatePerformance, developCareer.
Implement: FullTimeEmployee (benefits, PTO), PartTimeEmployee (hourly
rate, hours), Contractor (contractTerm, deliverables), Intern (program,
mentor, stipend). Create abstract LeavePolicy with encapsulation: PTO,
SickLeave, Parental, Unpaid, Sabbatical. Design abstract RecruitmentProcess
with stages: JobPosting, ApplicationReview, Interview, BackgroundCheck,
Offer. Implement interface Evaluable for performance reviews with different
methodologies: AnnualReview, 360Review, ContinuousFeedback,
OKRAssessment. Create polymorphic CompensationStructure: Salary, Hourly,
Commission, BonusStructure, EquityGrants. Build abstract TrainingProgram:
Onboarding, SkillDevelopment, LeadershipTraining, Compliance. Include
payroll processing with tax calculations and deductions, benefits
administration with enrollment and claims, time and attendance tracking
with biometric integration, succession planning, employee self-service portal,
organizational chart management, exit process with final settlement,
analytics for turnover, engagement, and productivity, and compliance with
labor laws.

### Problem 515: Content Management and Publishing System

Create a comprehensive CMS for publishers. Design abstract class Content

with encapsulated metadata, versioning, workflow state, and abstract
methods: create, edit, publish, archive. Implement: Article (text, images,
SEO), Video (resolution, encoding, streaming), Podcast (audio, transcription,
chapters), Gallery (images, captions, sorting), Interactive (quiz, poll,
calculator). Create abstract User hierarchy with roles: Writer (drafts,
submissions), Editor (review, approval, scheduling), Publisher (final approval,
analytics), Admin (user management, system config). Implement interface
Versionable for content versioning with diff and rollback. Design abstract
WorkflowStage: Draft → Review → Approved → Scheduled → Published →
Archived with configurable transitions. Create polymorphic
ContentDistribution: Website, MobileApp, Newsletter, SocialMedia, RSS. Build
abstract Template system with layouts and components. Include media
management with CDN integration, SEO optimization with metadata and
sitemaps, multi-language support with translation workflow, content
categorization and tagging, search with full-text indexing, personalization
based on user segments, A/B testing for headlines and layouts, analytics with
engagement metrics and attribution, advertising integration with ad servers,
and subscription paywalls with metered access.

### Problem 516: Fitness and Wellness Platform

Build a complete fitness platform. Create abstract class Workout with

encapsulated exercises, duration, intensity, equipment, and abstract
methods: perform, track, adaptDifficulty. Implement: StrengthTraining
(weights, sets, reps), Cardio (distance, pace, heartRate), Yoga (poses,
flexibility, breathing), HIIT (intervals, rest, circuits), Sports (specific sport,
skills, drills). Design abstract User hierarchy: Member (subscription, progress,
goals), Trainer (clients, programs, certifications), Nutritionist (mealPlans,
consultations). Create interface Trackable for activity monitoring: Steps,
HeartRate, Calories, Sleep, Hydration. Implement polymorphic GoalSetting:
WeightLoss, MuscleGain, Endurance, Flexibility, GeneralFitness with
personalized plans. Build abstract NutritionPlan with meal tracking and
macro calculations. Create ClassSchedule for group classes with capacity and
booking. Include wearable device integration for real-time data, social
features with challenges and leaderboards, progress tracking with photos
and measurements, video library with workout demonstrations, personal
training with video sessions, nutrition database with barcode scanning, habit
tracking for consistency, gamification with achievements and rewards, and
health analytics with trends, insights, and recommendations.
### Problem 517: Legal Practice Management System

Design a law firm management platform. Create abstract class Case with
encapsulated client, case type, documents, billing, and abstract methods:
file, litigate, settle, close. Implement: CivilCase (plaintiff, defendant, claims),
CriminalCase (charges, pleas, sentencing), CorporateCase (contracts, M&A,
compliance), FamilyCase (custody, divorce, support), IPCase (patents,
trademarks, copyrights). Create abstract Staff hierarchy: Attorney (bar
admission, specialization, cases), Paralegal (research, drafting),
LegalSecretary (filing, scheduling). Design abstract Document with version
control and e-signature: Contract, Brief, Motion, Discovery, Correspondence.
Implement interface Billable for time tracking: Hourly, Flat Fee, Contingency,
Retainer. Create polymorphic CourtCalendar: Hearing, Deposition, Filing
Deadline, Trial, Mediation. Build ClientPortal with secure document sharing.
Include matter management with conflict checking, time and expense
tracking with billing, document management with DMS integration, calendar
with court rules engine, client intake with conflict checks, trust accounting
with IOLTA compliance, research integration with legal databases, deadline
calculation based on court rules, and practice analytics for profitability and
productivity.

### Problem 518: Agricultural Management System

Create a farm management platform. Design abstract class Farm with

encapsulated location, size, soil data, equipment, and abstract methods:
plan, plant, maintain, harvest. Implement: CropFarm (rotation, irrigation,
fertilizer), DairyFarm (herd, milking, feed), Orchard (trees, pruning, picking),
Vineyard (vines, vintage, wine), Livestock (animals, breeding, health). Create
abstract Crop with growth stages and requirements: Grain, Vegetable, Fruit,
Legume. Implement interface Harvestable with yield tracking and quality
grading. Design abstract Equipment with maintenance schedules: Tractor,
Harvester, Sprayer, Irrigator. Create polymorphic WeatherIntegration:
Current, Forecast, Historical, Alerts affecting farm operations. Build abstract
PestManagement: Monitoring, Treatment, Organic, IPM. Include field mapping
with GPS and zones, inventory management for inputs (seeds, fertilizer,
chemicals), financial tracking with crop profitability, livestock management
with health records and breeding, market integration for pricing and sales,
compliance with organic/sustainability certifications, IoT sensor integration
for soil moisture and weather, task management for farm workers, and
analytics for yield optimization and resource efficiency.
### Problem 519: Energy Management System

Build an energy management platform. Create abstract class EnergySource

with encapsulated capacity, generation data, efficiency, and abstract
methods: generate, store, distribute. Implement: SolarPanel (sunlight, tilt,
efficiency), WindTurbine (wind speed, blade angle), HydroPlant (water flow,
reservoir), NaturalGas (fuel consumption), Nuclear (reactions, cooling).
Design abstract EnergyStorage: Battery, PumpedHydro, CompressedAir,
Flywheel. Create abstract Consumer hierarchy: Residential (appliances,
HVAC), Commercial (operations, peak hours), Industrial (machinery,
processes). Implement interface Controllable for demand response and load
shifting. Create polymorphic PricingModel: TimeOfUse, RealTimePricing,
TieredPricing, FlatRate. Build abstract GridManagement with load balancing
and congestion management. Include smart meter integration with real-time
monitoring, energy forecasting with weather and demand patterns,
renewable energy integration with grid stability, outage management with
automatic restoration, electric vehicle charging optimization, carbon
footprint tracking and reporting, energy efficiency recommendations, virtual
power plant coordination, and analytics for consumption patterns, peak
demand, and cost optimization.

### Problem 520: Manufacturing Execution System

Design a complete MES platform. Create abstract class ProductionOrder with

encapsulated BOM, routing, scheduling, and abstract methods: release,
execute, complete, scrap. Implement different production types:
DiscreteManufacturing (units), BatchProcess (batches), ContinuousProcess
(flow). Create abstract WorkCenter with encapsulated equipment, operators,
capacity, and concrete methods for setup, operation, maintenance.
Implement: MachineCenter, AssemblyStation, QualityLab, PackagingLine.
Design abstract Material with lot tracking and traceability: RawMaterial,
WorkInProgress, FinishedGood, ByProduct. Create interface Schedulable for
production scheduling with algorithms: FIFO, Priority, BottleneckBased,
FiniteCapacity. Implement polymorphic QualityCheck: InProcessInspection,
FinalInspection, StatisticalProcessControl with automated data collection.
Build MaintenanceManagement: Preventive, Predictive, Corrective with
downtime tracking. Include real-time shop floor monitoring with OEE (Overall
Equipment Effectiveness), work instruction delivery with digital work
instructions and videos, material traceability with barcode/RFID, labor
tracking with clock-in/out and indirect activities, genealogy tracking for
serialized products, integration with ERP and PLM systems, document control
for procedures and specifications, and manufacturing analytics for efficiency,
quality, and continuous improvement.

### Problem 521: Telecommunications Management System

Create a telecom operations platform. Design abstract class NetworkElement

with encapsulated configuration, status, performance metrics, and abstract
methods: provision, configure, monitor, troubleshoot. Implement:
BaseStation (cellular coverage), Router (packet routing), Switch (circuit
switching), Server (services hosting), Gateway (protocol conversion). Create
abstract Subscriber with encapsulated account, services, usage, and billing:
Prepaid, Postpaid, Enterprise, Roaming. Implement interface Billable for
complex billing: UsageBased, SubscriptionBased, Roaming,
ValueAddedServices. Design abstract ServicePlan with bundles: Voice, Data,
SMS, International. Create polymorphic NetworkManagement:
FaultManagement, ConfigurationManagement, PerformanceManagement,
SecurityManagement. Build abstract ProvisioningWorkflow for service
activation with validation and rollback. Include number management
(allocation, portability), SIM card management with activation/suspension,
network capacity planning with forecasting, trouble ticket management with
SLA tracking, fraud detection and prevention, interconnect billing with other
operators, quality of service monitoring, customer self-service portal with
usage tracking, and telecommunications analytics for churn prediction,
network optimization, and revenue assurance.

### Problem 522: Auction Platform

Build a comprehensive online auction system. Create abstract class

AuctionListing with encapsulated item details, starting bid, reserve price
(private), duration, and abstract methods: placeBid, endAuction,
transferOwnership. Implement: EnglishAuction (ascending bids),
DutchAuction (descending price), SealedBidAuction (single round),
PennyAuction (bid fees), BuyNowAuction (fixed price option). Design abstract
User hierarchy: Bidder (bidHistory, watchlist, maxBid), Seller (listings, fees,
ratings), Auctioneer (moderation, disputes). Create interface Bidable with bid
validation and proxy bidding. Implement polymorphic PaymentEscrow:
Platform hold, ThirdPartyEscrow, Cryptocurrency with release conditions.
Build abstract ShippingCalculator with multiple carriers and insurance.
Create DisputeResolution with mediation workflow. Include authentication
verification for high-value items, bidding agent/auto-bid functionality, auction
analytics for sellers, notification system for outbid alerts and auction
endings, fraud prevention with bid pattern analysis, seller verification and
ratings, category management with trending items, search with filters and
saved searches, and platform analytics for completed auctions, pricing
trends, and user behavior.

### Problem 523: Insurance Claims Processing System

Design a comprehensive insurance claims platform. Create abstract class

InsuranceClaim with encapsulated claimant, policy, incident details,
supporting documents, and abstract methods: file, investigate, evaluate,
settle. Implement claim types: AutoClaim (vehicleDamage, liability, injury),
PropertyClaim (damage, loss, liability), HealthClaim (procedure, diagnosis,
provider), LifeClaim (death certificate, beneficiaries). Create abstract
Adjuster hierarchy: FieldAdjuster (inspection, photos), DeskAdjuster (review,
calculation), SpecialInvestigator (fraud, complex cases). Design abstract
ClaimWorkflow with stages: Submission → Documentation → Investigation →
Evaluation → Approval/Denial → Payment. Implement interface Evaluable for
damage assessment with multiple methods: ActualCashValue,
ReplacementCost, AgreeValue. Create polymorphic FraudDetection:
RuleEngine, PatternMatching, MLModel, NetworkAnalysis. Build
EstimationEngine for repair costs with vendor integration. Include document
management with OCR for forms and receipts, first notice of loss (FNOL) with
multiple channels, reserve setting and adjustment, subrogation tracking for
recovery, litigation management for lawsuits, catastrophe management for
mass events, customer portal for status tracking, third-party integration with
medical providers and repair shops, and claims analytics for loss ratios, cycle
time, and fraud patterns.

### Problem 524: Construction Project Management

Create a construction management platform. Design abstract class

ConstructionProject with encapsulated site, schedule, budget, drawings, and
abstract methods: plan, execute, inspect, closeout. Implement project types:
Residential (homes, apartments), Commercial (offices, retail), Infrastructure
(roads, bridges), Industrial (factories, plants). Create abstract Stakeholder
hierarchy: GeneralContractor (overall management), Subcontractor
(specialized work), Architect (design, supervision), Engineer (structural,
MEP), Inspector (code compliance). Design abstract Task with dependencies
and resources: SitePreparation, Foundation, Framing, MEP, Finishes.
Implement interface Schedulable for project scheduling: CPM (Critical Path
Method), PERT, Lean Construction. Create polymorphic ChangeOrder with
approval workflow and cost/schedule impact. Build abstract QualityControl:
Inspection, Testing, Certification with photo documentation. Include BIM
(Building Information Modeling) integration for 3D coordination, submittal
management for approvals, RFI (Request for Information) tracking, daily
reports and logs, equipment and material tracking, safety management with
incident reporting, payment applications and lien waivers, document control
with as-built drawings, and construction analytics for productivity, cost
variance, and schedule performance.

### Problem 525: Political Campaign Management

Build a campaign management platform. Create abstract class Campaign

with encapsulated candidate, constituency, strategy, budget, and abstract
methods: plan, execute, analyze, report. Implement campaign types:
Presidential, Congressional, State, Local, Referendum. Design abstract
Volunteer hierarchy: Canvasser (door-to-door), PhoneBanker (calling),
Organizer (events, training), DataEntry (input, verification). Create abstract
Donor with contribution tracking and limits: Individual (FEC limits), PAC
(political action committee), SuperPAC, SmallDollar. Implement interface
Contactable for voter outreach: DoorKnocking, PhoneCalling, TextMessaging,
EmailCampaign, SocialMedia. Create polymorphic VoterTargeting:
Demographic, Psychographic, Geographic, BehavioralModel, Microtargeting.
Build FundraisingEvent management with ticket sales and donor cultivation.
Design ComplianceTracking for FEC reporting and spending limits. Include
voter database with scoring and segmentation, volunteer management with
shifts and territories, phonebanking system with scripts and call disposition,
event management for rallies and town halls, social media integration for
content and ads, email platform with A/B testing, financial tracking with
compliance reporting, GOTV (Get Out The Vote) operations for election day,
polling integration with crosstabs, and campaign analytics for voter
persuasion, fundraising efficiency, and message testing.
### Problem 526: Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS)

Design a complete laboratory management platform. Create abstract class

Sample with encapsulated sampleID, collection details, chain of custody, and
abstract methods: receive, prepare, test, dispose. Implement sample types:
BloodSample, TissueSample, ChemicalSample, EnvironmentalSample,
ForensicSample. Create abstract Test with protocol, equipment, reagents,
and quality control: RoutineTest, STAT (urgent), Batch, Confirmatory. Design
abstract Instrument with calibration, maintenance, and validation: Analyzer,
Microscope, Centrifuge, Spectrophotometer. Implement interface Reportable
for results with interpretation and validation. Create polymorphic
QualityControl: Calibration, Proficiency Testing, InternalQC, ExternalQC with
acceptance criteria. Build abstract WorkflowManagement for sample tracking
through pre-analytical, analytical, post-analytical phases. Include
barcode/RFID tracking for samples and reagents, instrument interfacing with
bidirectional communication, result validation with delta checks and critical
values, inventory management for reagents with expiration, billing
integration with test ordering, regulatory compliance (CLIA, CAP), electronic
signatures for authorization, client portal for result delivery, and laboratory
analytics for turnaround time, quality metrics, and utilization.

### Problem 527.1: Logistics and Transportation Management

Create a comprehensive logistics platform. Design abstract class Shipment

with encapsulated origin, destination, cargo, route, and abstract methods:
book, track, deliver, invoice. Implement shipment types: Parcel (small
packages), LTL (less than truckload), FTL (full truckload), Air (express), Ocean
(container). Create abstract Carrier hierarchy: TruckingCompany (fleet,
drivers), Airline (flights, cargo capacity), ShippingLine (vessels, schedules),
Courier (last-mile delivery). Design abstract Load with consolidation and
optimization: Pallet, Container, BulkLoad. Implement interface Trackable with
real-time GPS and milestone updates. Create polymorphic RateCalculation:
WeightBased, DistanceBased, Dimensional, SpotRate, ContractRate. Build
abstract RouteOptimization: ShortestPath, LeastCost, TimeWindow,
MultiStop. Include freight audit and payment processing, warehouse
management withCreate a log aggregation system with abstract class
LogCollector defining abstract methods: collect(source), parse(logEntry),
filter(entry), and concrete methods: batch(), compress(). Implement
collectors: FileCollector, SyslogCollector, JournaldCollector,
CloudWatchCollector, ApplicationCollector. Create abstract class LogParser
with abstract methods: parse(line), extractFields(), and concrete methods:
setPattern(). Implement parsers: JSONParser, RegexParser, GrokParser,
CustomParser. Create abstract class LogAggregator with abstract methods:
aggregate(logs), index(log), search(query). Build a LogAggregationEngine
that collects and processes logs abstractly with real-time ingestion, log
retention, full-text search, log correlation, and log analytics dashboards.

Problem 527.2: Logistics and Transportation Management

Create a comprehensive logistics platform. Design abstract class Shipment

with encapsulated origin, destination, cargo, route, and abstract methods:
book, track, deliver, invoice. Implement shipment types: Parcel (small
packages), LTL (less than truckload), FTL (full truckload), Air (express), Ocean
(container). Create abstract Carrier hierarchy: TruckingCompany (fleet,
drivers), Airline (flights, cargo capacity), ShippingLine (vessels, schedules),
Courier (last-mile delivery). Design abstract Load with consolidation and
optimization: Pallet, Container, BulkLoad. Implement interface Trackable with
real-time GPS and milestone updates. Create polymorphic RateCalculation:
WeightBased, DistanceBased, Dimensional, SpotRate, ContractRate. Build
abstract RouteOptimization: ShortestPath, LeastCost, TimeWindow,
MultiStop. Include freight audit and payment processing, warehouse
management with cross-docking, customs clearance with documentation,
driver management with HOS (Hours of Service) compliance, load board
integration for capacity matching, TMS (Transportation Management System)
with carrier selection, claims management for damaged goods, temperature
monitoring for cold chain, and logistics analytics for on-time delivery, cost
per mile, and carrier performance.

Problem 528: Museum and Gallery Management

Build a comprehensive museum management system. Create abstract class

Artifact with encapsulated catalog number, provenance, condition, insurance
value (private), and abstract methods: acquire, display, conserve, loan.
Implement: Painting (artist, medium, dimensions), Sculpture (material,
weight), Manuscript (author, language, pages), Fossil (species, age, location),
HistoricalObject (period, culture, significance). Design abstract Exhibition
with encapsulated theme, artifacts, layout, and concrete methods for visitor
flow management. Implement: PermanentExhibition, TemporaryExhibition,
TravelingExhibition, VirtualExhibition. Create abstract Visitor hierarchy with
different access levels: GeneralPublic (admission), Member (benefits,
discounts), Researcher (special access), Student (education programs).
Implement interface Conservable for preservation activities. Create
polymorphic Security system: PhysicalSecurity, DigitalMonitoring,
ClimateControl, InsuranceCoverage. Build abstract Donation system for
acquisitions and funding. Include collection management with cataloging and
digitization, loan management for traveling exhibitions, conservation
tracking with condition reports, visitor management with ticketing and tours,
education programs with workshops, gift shop and cafe operations, event
venue rental, fundraising and membership management, and museum
analytics for visitor patterns, collection utilization, and revenue optimization.

Problem 529: Waste Management System

Design a comprehensive waste management platform. Create abstract class

WasteStream with encapsulated source, type, quantity, composition, and
abstract methods: collect, sort, process, dispose. Implement:
ResidentialWaste (households, pickup schedule), CommercialWaste
(businesses, dumpsters), IndustrialWaste (manufacturing, hazardous),
ConstructionDebris (demolition, materials), MedicalWaste (hospitals,
biohazard). Create abstract Facility hierarchy: TransferStation (consolidation),
RecyclingCenter (sorting, processing), Landfill (capacity, cells), Incinerator
(energy recovery), CompostingFacility (organic processing). Design abstract
Collection with route optimization: CurbsideCollection, DropOffCenter,
RollOffService. Implement interface Recyclable with material recovery: Paper,
Plastic, Glass, Metal, Electronics, Organic. Create polymorphic
ProcessingMethod: Sorting, Shredding, Baling, Composting, WasteToEnergy.
Build abstract ComplianceTracking for environmental regulations. Include
fleet management for collection vehicles, container tracking with RFID,
tonnage tracking and reporting, customer billing with service tiers,
contamination monitoring for recyclables, landfill operations with daily cover,
scale house operations for weighing, public education programs, and waste
management analytics for diversion rates, collection efficiency, and
environmental impact.

Problem 530: Sports League Management

Create a complete sports league platform. Design abstract class Team with
encapsulated roster, statistics, finances, and abstract methods: recruit, train,
compete, manage. Implement sport-specific teams: FootballTeam (offense,
defense, special teams), BasketballTeam (starting five, bench), SoccerTeam
(formation, tactics), BaseballTeam (batting order, rotation). Create abstract
Player hierarchy with encapsulated contracts, statistics, health: Rookie,
Veteran, StarPlayer, FreeAgent. Implement interface Schedulable for game
scheduling with constraints: HomeGame, AwayGame, Tournament, Playoff.
Design abstract Match with scoring, rules, officiating: RegularSeasonGame,
PlayoffGame, Championship. Create polymorphic Scoring system specific to
sport: PointsScoring, GoalsScoring, RunsScoring. Build abstract Statistics
tracking: IndividualStats, TeamStats, HistoricalRecords. Include player
contract management with salary cap enforcement, injury tracking and
medical records, scouting and draft management, ticketing and season
passes, broadcasting rights and revenue sharing, merchandise and licensing,
referee/umpire scheduling and evaluation, facility management for
stadiums/arenas, and sports analytics for performance metrics, player
valuation, and fan engagement.

Problem 531: Film Production Management

Build a film production management system. Create abstract class

Production with encapsulated script, budget, schedule, cast, crew, and
abstract methods: preProduction, shoot, postProduction, distribute.
Implement: FeatureFilm (theatrical release), Documentary (research,
interviews), TVSeries (episodes, seasons), Commercial (client, campaign),
MusicVideo (artist, song). Design abstract CrewMember hierarchy: Director
(creative vision), Producer (logistics, budget), Cinematographer (camera,
lighting), Editor (post-production), ProductionAssistant (support). Create
abstract Actor with encapsulated contract, schedule, requirements:
LeadActor, SupportingActor, Extra, StuntDouble. Implement interface
Schedulable for call sheets and shooting schedule. Create polymorphic
Location: Studio, OnLocation, GreenScreen, VirtualProduction. Build abstract
Equipment management: Camera, Lighting, Audio, Grip. Design Scene with
takes, coverage, continuity: Action, Dialogue, Stunt, VFX. Include script
breakdown and scheduling, budget tracking with cost reports, call sheet
generation with crew and talent, dailies review and footage management,
VFX pipeline with shot tracking, sound design and mixing workflow, color
grading pipeline, distribution planning with film festivals and releases, rights
management for music and locations, and production analytics for efficiency,
budget variance, and post-production progress.

Problem 532: Immigration and Visa Management

Design an immigration services platform. Create abstract class

VisaApplication with encapsulated applicant, visa type, documents, status,
and abstract methods: submit, review, interview, decide. Implement visa
categories: TouristVisa (duration, purpose), WorkVisa (employer, occupation,
permit), StudentVisa (institution, program, duration), FamilyVisa (sponsor,
relationship), PermanentResidence (eligibility, pathway). Create abstract
Applicant with encapsulated personal data (encrypted), travel history,
background checks: Individual, Family, Dependent. Design abstract
Document with verification: Passport, BirthCertificate, EmploymentLetter,
FinancialStatement, MedicalExam, PoliceClearance. Implement interface
Reviewable for application processing workflow. Create polymorphic
BackgroundCheck: Criminal, Security, Health, Financial. Build abstract
Interview with scheduling and decision recording. Include document
management with OCR and verification, payment processing for fees and
taxes, appointment scheduling for biometrics and interviews, case tracking
with status updates, communication portal for requests and notifications,
integration with government databases for verification, compliance tracking
for immigration laws, appeal process for denials, settlement services for
approved cases, and immigration analytics for processing times, approval
rates, and case trends.

Problem 533: Disaster Relief Management

Create a disaster relief coordination system. Design abstract class Disaster

with encapsulated type, location, severity, affected population, and abstract
methods: assess, respond, recover, mitigate. Implement: NaturalDisaster
(earthquake, flood, hurricane, wildfire), TechnologicalDisaster (industrial
accident, infrastructure failure), PublicHealthEmergency (epidemic,
pandemic), ConflictDisaster (war, terrorism). Create abstract Resource
hierarchy: Personnel (skills, availability), Supply (type, quantity, expiration),
Equipment (type, capacity, fuel), Facility (shelter, hospital, warehouse).
Design abstract Response with encapsulated teams, equipment, timeline:
EmergencyResponse, Search and Rescue, Medical Care, Shelter Operations,
Food Distribution. Implement interface Deployable for resource deployment.
Create polymorphic Donation: MonetaryDonation, InKindDonation,
ServiceDonation, BloodDonation. Build abstract Coordination for multi-
agency collaboration. Include needs assessment with rapid surveys, resource
tracking with inventory management, volunteer coordination with
registration and deployment, beneficiary registration with needs assessment,
distribution management with tracking and accountability, case
management for affected families, logistics coordination for transportation
and warehousing, financial tracking with donor restrictions and reporting,
and relief analytics for coverage, efficiency, and impact measurement.

Problem 534: Telecommunications Billing System

Build a comprehensive telecom billing platform. Create abstract class
Account with encapsulated subscriber, plan, services, usage, and abstract
methods: rate, charge, bill, collect. Implement account types: Residential
(individual plans), Business (enterprise agreements), Prepaid (balance
deduction), Postpaid (monthly billing). Design abstract Service with
encapsulated pricing: Voice (minutes, rates), Data (GB, speeds, throttling),
SMS (count, international), ValueAddedService (content, subscriptions).
Create abstract UsageRecord with rating: CallDetail, DataSession,
MessageRecord, RoamingEvent. Implement interface Ratable for complex
rating rules: TimeOfDay, DayOfWeek, Destination, Duration, Volume. Create
polymorphic Discount: VolumeDiscount, PromotionalDiscount,
LoyaltyDiscount, BundleDiscount. Build abstract Billing with encapsulated
cycle, charges, adjustments: MonthlyBilling, PrepaidRecharge, ProrationLogic.
Design Invoice with itemization and taxes. Include convergent billing for
multiple services, real-time charging for prepaid, usage mediation and rating
engine, tax calculation with jurisdictional rules, payment processing with
multiple methods, collections management for overdue accounts, dispute
resolution with adjustments, interconnect billing with other operators,
revenue assurance with leakage detection, and billing analytics for ARPU
(Average Revenue Per User), churn analysis, and profitability.

Problem 535: Wildlife Conservation Management

Design a wildlife conservation platform. Create abstract class Species with

encapsulated scientific name, conservation status, population, habitat, and
abstract methods: monitor, protect, breed, reintroduce. Implement: Mammal
(taxonomy, behavior), Bird (migration, nesting), Reptile (temperature needs),
Amphibian (water quality), Fish (spawning). Create abstract ProtectedArea
hierarchy: NationalPark, WildlifeReserve, MarineProtectedArea,
ConservationEasement. Design abstract ConservationProgram:
HabitatRestoration, BreedingProgram, AntipPoaching, CommunityOutreach,
ResearchProject. Implement interface Trackable for wildlife monitoring:
GPSCollar, RadioTag, CameraTraps, VisualSurvey, DNASampling. Create
polymorphic Threat: HabitatLoss, Poaching, ClimateChange, Pollution,
InvasiveSpecies. Build abstract Intervention with effectiveness tracking:
Translocation, Captive Breeding, Habitat Protection, Legal Protection. Include
population monitoring with census methods, ranger patrol management with
incident reporting, research data collection and analysis, genetic diversity
tracking for breeding, human-wildlife conflict resolution, ecotourism
management for funding, community engagement programs, law
enforcement for anti-poaching, and conservation analytics for population
trends, threat assessment, and program effectiveness.

Problem 536: Patent Management System

Create a patent and IP management platform. Design abstract class

IntellectualProperty with encapsulated title, inventors, filing date, status, and
abstract methods: file, prosecute, maintain, monetize. Implement: Patent
(claims, figures, prior art), Trademark (mark, classes, goods/services),
Copyright (work, author, registration), TradeSecret (confidential info,
measures). Create abstract Inventor/Author with encapsulated contribution,
assignment, compensation. Design abstract Jurisdiction with different rules:
USPatent, EPOPatent, PCTApplication, NationalPhase. Implement interface
Prosecutable for patent prosecution workflow: Filing, OfficeDaction,
Response, Allowance, Grant. Create polymorphic Monetization: Licensing
(royalties, exclusivity), Sale (transfer), Enforcement (litigation), Defensive
(cross-licensing). Build abstract MaintenanceSchedule for renewals and
annuities. Include prior art search and analysis, patent drafting with claims
and specifications, prosecution management with deadlines, IP portfolio
management with valuation, licensing agreement management with royalty
tracking, litigation tracking for infringement, competitive intelligence for
landscape analysis, invention disclosure process for R&D, and IP analytics for
portfolio strength, prosecution outcomes, and ROI.

Problem 537: Maritime Shipping Operations

Build a maritime shipping management system. Create abstract class Vessel

with encapsulated IMO number, flag, capacity, crew, and abstract methods:
load, navigate, discharge, maintain. Implement: ContainerShip (TEU
capacity, cranes), BulkCarrier (cargo holds, type), Tanker (liquid cargo,
pumps), RORO (vehicles, ramps), CruiseShip (passengers, amenities). Design
abstract Cargo with encapsulated shipper, consignee, commodity:
Containerized (container type, seal), Breakbulk (pieces, dimensions), Liquid
(volume, type), Vehicles. Create abstract Port with encapsulated location,
terminals, services: LoadingPort, DischargingPort, TransshipmentPort.
Implement interface Navigable for voyage management. Create polymorphic
Route: DirectRoute, TransshipmentRoute, FeederService with optimization.
Build abstract Crew with certifications and rotations: Captain, Engineer, Deck
Officer, Able Seaman. Include voyage planning with weather routing, cargo
planning with stowage optimization, port operations with berth planning and
stevedoring, vessel tracking with AIS integration, crew management with
certification tracking, fuel management with bunker planning, charter party
management for contracts, cargo claims handling, regulatory compliance
(SOLAS, MARPOL), and maritime analytics for vessel utilization, port
efficiency, and route optimization.

Problem 538: Veterinary Practice Management

Design a veterinary clinic management system. Create abstract class Animal

with encapsulated owner, species, breed, microchip, medical history
(encrypted), and abstract methods: examine, diagnose, treat, prescribe.
Implement: Companion (dog, cat, exotic), Livestock (cattle, horses, pigs),
Avian (poultry, birds), Aquatic (fish, reptiles). Create abstract Owner
hierarchy: Individual, Family, Farm, Shelter, Zoo. Design abstract
Appointment with encapsulated reason, urgency: Wellness, Vaccination,
Emergency, Surgery, Grooming. Implement interface Treatable for medical
procedures. Create polymorphic Treatment: Medication (dosage, duration),
Surgery (procedure, anesthesia), Therapy (sessions, type), Diagnostics
(tests, imaging). Build abstract MedicalRecord with SOAP notes and
attachments. Design Inventory for medications and supplies with lot
tracking. Include appointment scheduling with reminders, medical records
with photos and x-rays, prescription management with dosing, laboratory
integration for test results, boarding and daycare management, retail sales
for food and products, payment processing with pet insurance claims,
reminder system for vaccinations and checkups, telemedicine for
consultations, and practice analytics for patient retention, revenue sources,
and medical outcomes.

Problem 539: Crowdfunding Platform

Create a comprehensive crowdfunding system. Design abstract class

Campaign with encapsulated creator, goal, deadline, story, rewards, and
abstract methods: launch, promote, fund, fulfill. Implement: RewardBased
(perks, tiers), EquityBased (shares, valuation), DonationBased (cause,
charity), DebtBased (loans, interest), RealEstateBased (property, returns).
Create abstract Backer hierarchy with encapsulated payment:
IndividualBacker, InstitutionalBacker, AnonymousBacker. Design abstract
Reward with encapsulation: PhysicalReward (shipping), DigitalReward
(download), ExperienceReward (event), EquityReward (shares). Implement
interface Fundable for payment processing. Create polymorphic
FundingModel: AllOrNothing (goal must be met), KeepItAll (flexible funding),
SubscriptionBased (recurring). Build abstract CampaignUpdates for backer
communication. Include creator verification and background checks,
payment processing with escrow, reward fulfillment tracking with shipping,
social sharing and viral features, stretch goals and milestones, campaign
analytics and insights, backer management with communication, fraud
prevention and due diligence, regulatory compliance (securities for equity),
and platform analytics for success rates, category trends, and backer
behavior.

Problem 540: Mine Operations Management

Build a mining operations platform. Create abstract class Mine with

encapsulated location, mineral, reserves, permits, and abstract methods:
extract, process, transport, reclaim. Implement: UndergroundMine (shafts,
tunnels, depth), OpenPitMine (benches, haul roads), PlacerMine (dredging,
sluicing), QuarryMine (aggregate, dimension stone). Design abstract
Equipment hierarchy: DrillRig, Loader, Haul Truck, Crusher, Conveyor. Create
abstract Employee with certifications: Miner, Blaster, Equipment Operator,
Geologist, Safety Officer. Implement interface Schedulable for production
planning. Create polymorphic Extraction: Drilling, Blasting, Excavation,
Dredging with safety protocols. Build abstract Processing: Crushing, Grinding,
Separation, Refining. Design Maintenance with encapsulated schedules and
records. Include production planning with ore control, equipment dispatch
and cycle tracking, blasting management with safety protocols, ventilation
monitoring for underground, survey and mapping with GPS/drones,
environmental monitoring (air, water, noise), safety management with
hazard reporting, ore grade control and reconciliation, maintenance
management with predictive analytics, and mining analytics for productivity,
recovery rates, and operational efficiency.

Problem 541: Music Streaming Service

Design a complete music streaming platform. Create abstract class Track

with encapsulated metadata (artist, album, genre, duration), audio file,
royalties, and abstract methods: stream, download, license. Implement:
Studio Recording, Live Recording, Podcast Episode, Audiobook Chapter.
Create abstract User hierarchy: FreeUser (ads, limited), PremiumUser (offline,
quality), FamilyPlan (multiple accounts), StudentPlan (discounted). Design
abstract Playlist with polymorphic creation: UserPlaylist, AlgorithmicPlaylist
(Discover Weekly), CuratedPlaylist (editorial), CollaborativePlaylist.
Implement interface Playable for playback control. Create polymorphic
Recommendation: CollaborativeFiltering, ContentBased, Trending,
Personalized with ML. Build abstract Licensing for rights management:
Mechanical, Performance, Synchronization. Design Royalty calculation with
complex splits: SongWriter, Performer, Producer, Label. Include audio
streaming with adaptive bitrate, offline download management, social
features with following and sharing, lyrics integration with time-sync, concert
and merchandise integration, podcast discovery and subscriptions, artist
portal with analytics and revenue, payment processing for subscriptions,
content moderation for uploads, and streaming analytics for listening habits,
discovery patterns, and engagement metrics.

Problem 542: Parking Lot Management System

Create a comprehensive parking management platform. Design abstract

class ParkingFacility with encapsulated location, capacity, layout, rates, and
abstract methods: enter, park, exit, bill. Implement: GaragePark (levels,
ramps), SurfaceLot (spaces, rows), StreetParking (meters, zones),
ValetParking (attendants, keys). Create abstract Vehicle with license plate
recognition: Car, Motorcycle, Truck, ElectricVehicle (charging). Design
abstract ParkingSpace with encapsulated availability: RegularSpace,
CompactSpace, DisabledSpace, EVChargingSpace. Implement interface
Reservable for advance booking. Create polymorphic RateStructure:
HourlyRate, DailyMaximum, MonthlyPass, EventRate, ValidationDiscount.
Build abstract Payment: Cash, CreditCard, MobileApp, MonthlyBilling. Design
Enforcement for violations: Overstay, NoPayment, WrongSpace. Include LPR
(License Plate Recognition) for entry/exit, parking guidance with occupancy
sensors, reservation system with guaranteed spots, mobile app for payment
and navigation, EV charging management with pricing, permit management
for monthly parkers, enforcement with ticketing and boot/tow, revenue
management with dynamic pricing, integration with navigation apps, and
parking analytics for utilization, revenue optimization, and customer
patterns.

Problem 543: Laboratory Equipment Scheduling

Build a research lab equipment management system. Create abstract class

Equipment with encapsulated make, model, calibration, maintenance, cost
per hour, and abstract methods: reserve, operate, maintain, decommission.
Implement: Microscope (magnification, imaging), Centrifuge (speed,
capacity), Spectrophotometer (wavelength, detection), PCR Machine (thermal
cycling), Sequencer (high-throughput, reads). Design abstract User hierarchy:
PI (principal investigator, authorization), Researcher (trained users), Student
(supervised access), Technician (maintenance). Create abstract Reservation
with conflict prevention: RecurringReservation, OneTime Reservation,
BlockBooking. Implement interface Trackable for usage logging. Create
polymorphic Billing: Internal (cost center), External (invoicing), Grant (project
code), ServiceContract. Build abstract Training with certification:
SafetyTraining, EquipmentTraining, MaintenanceTraining. Include online
booking calendar with real-time availability, equipment qualification and
validation, usage logging with automatic billing, maintenance scheduling
with service records, inventory management for consumables, training
management with certification tracking, remote monitoring for equipment
status, integration with building management systems, and lab analytics for
equipment utilization, downtime analysis, and cost recovery.

Problem 544: News Publishing Platform

Design a digital news publishing system. Create abstract class Article with
encapsulated headline, byline, content, multimedia, metadata, and abstract
methods: write, edit, publish, distribute. Implement: NewsStory (breaking,
developing), Feature (long-form, investigative), Opinion (editorial, column),
Review (ratings, critic), Interactive (data visualization, multimedia). Create
abstract Journalist hierarchy: Reporter (beat, stories), Editor (section,
approval), Photographer (assignments, portfolio), VideoJournalist (shoots,
edits). Design abstract PublicationWorkflow: Draft → Editing → Fact Checking
→ Legal Review → Published. Implement interface Subscribable for content
access control. Create polymorphic Distribution: Website, MobileApp, Email
Newsletter, SocialMedia, Print. Build abstract Subscription with tiers: Free
(limited), Digital, Premium (all access), Print Bundle. Include CMS with
multimedia management, collaborative editing with version control, SEO
optimization with metadata, paywall with metered access, breaking news
alerts with push notifications, comment moderation with community
guidelines, analytics integration with reader engagement, advertising
management with programmatic, newsletter builder with segmentation, and
journalism analytics for article performance, reader demographics, and
subscription metrics.

Problem 545: Cruise Line Operations

Create a cruise line management system. Design abstract class CruiseShip

with encapsulated capacity, crew, amenities, itinerary, and abstract
methods: embark, sail, port Call, disembark. Implement: OceanLiner (large,
many ports), River Cruise (small, scenic), Expedition (adventure, remote),
Luxury (high-end, service). Create abstract Passenger with encapsulated
booking, cabin, dining, activities: Individual, Couple, Family, Group. Design
abstract Cabin with pricing tiers: Inside, Oceanview, Balcony, Suite with
different rates and amenities. Implement interface Bookable for reservation
management. Create polymorphic Itinerary: Caribbean, Mediterranean,
Alaska, Transatlantic with ports and excursions. Build abstract Dining with
multiple venues and seating times. Design Excursion management for shore
activities: Tour, Adventure, Cultural, Shopping. Include booking engine with
cabin selection and pricing, passenger manifest and check-in, onboard
account management with cashless system, dining reservations and seating,
activity scheduling and events, crew management with rotations, port
operations with clearance and services, safety drills and compliance, loyalty
program with tiers and benefits, and cruise analytics for occupancy, revenue
per passenger, and satisfaction scores.

Problem 546: Food Safety and Inspection System

Build a food safety compliance platform. Create abstract class

FoodEstablishment with encapsulated permits, history, violations, and
abstract methods: inspect, correct, reinspect, certify. Implement: Restaurant,
FoodProcessor, Warehouse, RetailStore, FoodTruck. Design abstract Inspector
with certifications and jurisdiction: HealthInspector, QualityInspector,
ThirdPartyAuditor. Create abstract Inspection with encapsulated checklist,
findings, score: RoutineInspection, FollowUpInspection,
ComplaintInvestigation, Pre OperationalInspection. Implement interface
Correctable for violation remediation. Create polymorphic Violation severity:
Critical (immediate closure), Major (correction required), Minor (noted). Build
abstract HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) plan with
monitoring. Design CorrectiveAction workflow with verification. Include risk-
based inspection scheduling, mobile inspection app with photos and notes,
real-time violation tracking, public disclosure of inspection results,
educational resources for operators, recall management for contaminated
products, allergen tracking and labeling, temperature monitoring logs, pest
control documentation, and food safety analytics for violation trends, risk
assessment, and program effectiveness.

Problem 547: Theater and Performing Arts Management

Design a performing arts venue management system. Create abstract class
Production with encapsulated show, cast, crew, schedule, budget, and
abstract methods: rehearse, perform, strike. Implement: Play (acts,
intermission), Musical (songs, choreography), Opera (arias, orchestra), Dance
(choreography, company), Concert (setlist, artist). Create abstract Venue
with encapsulated seating, stage, technical specs: Theater, Concert Hall,
Amphitheater, BlackBox. Design abstract Ticket with encapsulated seat,
price, date: SingleTicket, SubscriptionPackage, GroupSale. Implement
interface Performable for show management. Create polymorphic Pricing:
DynamicPricing (demand), SeasonSubscription, StudentRush, DayOfDiscount.
Build abstract Cast with roles and understudies. Design Technical
requirements: Lighting (cues, fixtures), Sound (mics, mix), Scenery (sets,
props), Costumes (wardrobe, quick changes). Include ticketing with seat
selection and pricing, subscriber management with renewals, box office
operations with will-call, production scheduling with rehearsals and
performances, technical rider management for touring shows, marketing
campaigns with audience segmentation, volunteer coordination for ushers,
gift shop and concessions, fundraising and donor management, and
performing arts analytics for ticket sales, subscriber retention, and artistic
programming impact.

Problem 548: Franchise Management System

Create a comprehensive franchise management platform. Design abstract

class Franchise with encapsulated franchisee, territory, agreement, royalties,
and abstract methods: onboard, operate, audit, renew. Implement: Fast Food
Franchise, Retail Franchise, Service Franchise, Hospitality Franchise. Create
abstract Franchisee hierarchy with encapsulated investment, performance:
SingleUnit, MultiUnit, AreaDeveloper, MasterFranchisee. Design abstract
Standards with brand compliance: Operations Manual, Brand Guidelines,
Quality Standards, Training Requirements. Implement interface Compliant for
auditing and enforcement. Create polymorphic Fee Structure: InitialFee,
RoyaltyPercentage, Marketing Fund, Technology Fee, Renewal Fee. Build
abstract Supply Chain with approved vendors and pricing. Design Training
Program: Initial Training, Ongoing Support, Certification. Include onboarding
workflow with site selection and build-out, operations manual with
versioning, field support with visit scheduling, mystery shopping and quality
audits, royalty collection and reporting, marketing fund management with
campaigns, supply chain management with vendor contracts, franchisee
portal with resources, dispute resolution and mediation, and franchise
analytics for system-wide performance, franchisee profitability, and brand
health.

Problem 549: Greenhouse and Hydroponics Management

Build an agricultural greenhouse management system. Create abstract class

Greenhouse with encapsulated environment, crops, systems, and abstract
methods: monitor, control, harvest, clean. Implement: Traditional (soil),
Hydroponic (water-based), Aeroponic (mist), Aquaponic (fish integration).
Design abstract Crop with growth parameters: Vegetable, Herb, Flower, Fruit.
Create abstract EnvironmentalControl with sensors and actuators: Climate
(temperature, humidity), Lighting (spectrum, intensity, photoperiod),
Irrigation (flow, nutrients, pH), CO2 (concentration). Implement interface
Monitorable for sensor integration. Create polymorphic NutrientSolution with
formulation: Vegetative, Flowering, Custom. Build abstract PestManagement:
Biological (beneficial insects), Chemical (approved treatments), Cultural
(prevention). Design Harvest with quality grading and yield tracking. Include
IoT sensor integration with data logging, automated climate control with
rules, nutrient delivery with automated dosing, pest and disease detection
with cameras, growth tracking with stages and predictions, harvest planning
and scheduling, inventory management for supplies, labor management for
tasks, traceability for food safety, and greenhouse analytics for yield
optimization, resource efficiency, and crop performance.

Problem 550: Veterinary Telemedicine Platform

Design a veterinary telemedicine system. Create abstract class Consultation

with encapsulated pet, owner, symptoms, and abstract methods: schedule,
conduct, prescribe, followUp. Implement: Video Consultation, Phone
Consultation, Chat Consultation, Photo Review. Create abstract Veterinarian
with encapsulated license, specialization, availability: GeneralPractitioner,
Specialist (cardiology, surgery, etc.), Emergency Vet. Design abstract Pet
with medical history and records: Dog, Cat, Exotic, Livestock. Implement
interface Prescribable for medication ordering. Create polymorphic Payment:
Per Consultation, Subscription (unlimited), Insurance Coverage. Build
abstract MedicalRecord integration with local vets. Design Triage for urgency
assessment: Routine Question, Urgent Care, Emergency (refer to local vet).
Include video conferencing with screen sharing for records, appointment
scheduling with time zones, prescription delivery or local pharmacy, payment
processing with insurance claims, medical records access with permissions,
follow-up scheduling and reminders, specialist referral network, pet owner
education resources, integration with wearable pet devices, and
telemedicine analytics for consultation types, outcomes, and satisfaction.

Problem 551: Jewelry Store and Custom Design

Create a jewelry store management system. Design abstract class Jewelry

with encapsulated materials, craftsmanship, certification, and abstract
methods: design, craft, appraise, sell. Implement: Ring (style, size, setting),
Necklace (length, clasp), Bracelet (size, links), Earrings (backs, matching),
Watch (movement, features). Create abstract Gemstone with encapsulated
4Cs (cut, color, clarity, carat): Diamond, Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald, Precious,
SemiPrecious. Design abstract Metal with purity and weight: Gold (karat),
Silver (sterling), Platinum, Palladium. Implement interface Appraisable for
valuation. Create polymorphic CustomDesign workflow: Consultation, CAD
Design, Wax Model, Casting, Setting, Finishing. Build abstract Certification:
GIA, AGS, IGI for authenticity. Design Insurance documentation and
replacement value. Include inventory management with gemstone tracking,
custom design process with 3D rendering, repair and restoration services,
appraisal services with documentation, point of sale with financing options,
customer relationship management with preferences, security and insurance
integration, trade-in and consignment, online gallery with virtual try-on, and
jewelry analytics for inventory turns, custom vs stock sales, and customer
lifetime value.

Problem 552: Cemetery and Memorial Management

Build a cemetery operations management system. Design abstract class Plot

with encapsulated location, type, occupancy, deed, and abstract methods:
sell, reserve, inter, maintain. Implement: BurialPlot (casket, depth),
CremationNiche (urn, wall), Mausoleum (crypt, indoor), ScatterGarden
(ashes, memorial). Create abstract Deceased with encapsulated obituary,
service details: Traditional Burial, Cremation, GreenBurial. Design abstract
Family with deed ownership and rights: PlotOwner, Family Members, Contact.
Implement interface Maintainable for groundskeeping. Create polymorphic
Services: Funeral (chapel, viewing), GravesideService, Memorial Service.
Build abstract Memorial: Headstone (design, engraving), Marker (flat,
upright), Plaque, Tree. Design Genealogy tracking with family trees. Include
plot mapping with GPS coordinates, inventory management for available
plots, deed and ownership records, service scheduling with facilities,
monument sales and installation, groundskeeping schedules and work
orders, online memorials with photos and tributes, pre-need sales and
planning, perpetual care fund management, and cemetery analytics for
inventory availability, sales trends, and maintenance costs.

Problem 553: Professional Licensing Board

Create a professional licensing management system. Design abstract class

License with encapsulated licensee, type, issue date, expiration, status, and
abstract methods: issue, renew, suspend, revoke. Implement profession-
specific licenses: Medical, Legal, Engineering, Accounting, RealEstate,
Cosmetology. Create abstract Licensee with encapsulated education,
examination, CPE (Continuing Professional Education): Individual,
FirmLicense. Design abstract Application with workflow: Initial Application,
Examination, Background Check, Approval. Implement interface Renewable
with CPE requirements. Create polymorphic Discipline: Complaint
Investigation, Hearing, Sanctions (warning, fine, suspension, revocation).
Build abstract Examination with scheduling and scoring. Design CE
(Continuing Education) tracking with approved providers. Include online
application and renewal portal, examination scheduling and results, license
verification for public lookup, complaint intake and investigation workflow,
disciplinary case management with hearings, CE credit tracking and audits,
automated renewal reminders, payment processing for fees, regulatory
compliance and auditing, and licensing board analytics for application
processing times, examination pass rates, disciplinary actions, and
compliance metrics.

Problem 554: Wine Production and Vineyard Management

Build a winery and vineyard management system. Create abstract class

Vineyard with encapsulated location, varietals, acreage, soil, and abstract
methods: plant, prune, harvest, irrigate. Implement: Estate Vineyard,
Contract Vineyard, Organic Vineyard. Design abstract Grape with
characteristics: Varietal (Cabernet, Chardonnay, etc.), Clone, Rootstock.
Create abstract class Wine with encapsulated vintage, blend, aging: Red,
White, Rose, Sparkling, Dessert. Implement interface Fermentable for
winemaking process. Create polymorphic Aging: OakBarrel (French,
American, toast level), StainlessTank, Bottle Aging. Build abstract Production:
Crushing, Fermentation, Pressing, Aging, Bottling. Design Quality Control: Lab
Analysis (Brix, pH, alcohol), Sensory Evaluation, Compliance Testing. Include
vineyard block management with planting and yield tracking, harvest
scheduling with sugar/acid levels, crush pad operations with intake,
fermentation monitoring with temperature control, barrel inventory and
tracking, bottling runs with lot numbers, tasting room POS and wine club,
direct-to-consumer shipping compliance, wine inventory with library wines,
TTB (Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau) compliance and reporting,
and winery analytics for production costs, wine club retention, and vineyard
performance.

Problem 555: Bakery Production and Retail

Design a bakery management system. Create abstract class BakedGood with

encapsulated recipe, ingredients, allergens, shelf life, and abstract methods:
mix, bake, package, sell. Implement: Bread (type, weight, scoring), Pastry
(layers, filling), Cake (layers, frosting, decoration), Cookie (type, size),
Specialty (dietary requirements). Create abstract Recipe with scaling and
costing: StandardRecipe, SeasonalRecipe, CustomRecipe (wedding cakes).
Design abstract Production with scheduling: BatchProduction, MadeToOrder,
Continuous. Implement interface Perishable with freshness tracking. Create
polymorphic Pricing: ByWeight, ByUnit, Custom (cakes). Build abstract
Ingredient with inventory management: Flour, Sugar, Dairy, Eggs, Chocolate.
Design Equipment scheduling: Oven (capacity, temperature), Mixer
(capacity, speed), Proofing Cabinet. Include production planning with
demand forecasting, recipe costing with ingredient prices, inventory
management with par levels and ordering, batch tracking with production
dates, custom order management for events, point of sale for retail, online
ordering for pickup, allergen labeling and compliance, waste tracking for day-
old items, and bakery analytics for product profitability, production efficiency,
and sales patterns.

Problem 556: Climbing Gym Management

Create a rock climbing gym management platform. Design abstract class

ClimbingRoute with encapsulated difficulty, type, setter, date set, and
abstract methods: set, climb, rate, reset. Implement: BoulderProblem (grade
V0-V17), TopRope (anchors, grade 5.0-5.15), Lead (quickdraws, grade), Auto
Belay. Create abstract Member hierarchy: Day Pass, Monthly, Annual, Youth,
Comp Team. Design abstract Facility with encapsulated walls, angles, holds:
Bouldering Area, Rope Area, Training Area, Kids Area. Implement interface
Reservable for classes and private instruction. Create polymorphic Class:
Intro to Climbing, Lead Certification, Youth Program, Fitness Class. Build
abstract Equipment rental and inspection: Harness, Shoes, Belay Device,
Chalk. Design Route Setting with rotation schedule. Include member check-in
with waiver management, climb logging and progress tracking, class
scheduling and registration, belay certification tracking, equipment rental
and inspection logs, route setting database with photos, competition hosting
and scoring, retail shop for gear sales, birthday party booking, and climbing
gym analytics for member retention, route popularity, and class utilization.

Problem 557: Dance Studio Management

Build a dance studio operations system. Design abstract class DanceClass

with encapsulated style, level, instructor, schedule, capacity, and abstract
methods: enroll, attend, perform, advance. Implement: Ballet (technique,
levels), Jazz (style, choreography), Hip Hop (style, crew), Contemporary
(modern, lyrical), Ballroom (partnership, styles). Create abstract Student
hierarchy: Recreational, Competitive, Pre-Professional, Adult. Design abstract
Instructor with certifications and specializations: Principal, Assistant, Guest,
Substitute. Implement interface Performable for recitals and competitions.
Create polymorphic Tuition: Monthly Unlimited, Per Class, Semester Package,
Competition Team. Build abstract Costume and Recital management. Design
Studio scheduling with room allocation. Include online registration and
enrollment, attendance tracking with make-up classes, progress tracking
with level advancement, choreography documentation for routines, costume
ordering and sizing, recital production with ticketing, competition registration
and results, payment processing with auto-pay, communication portal for
parents, and dance studio analytics for enrollment trends, retention by class
type, and revenue by program.

Problem 558: Escape Room Business Management

Create an escape room entertainment management system. Design abstract

class EscapeRoom with encapsulated theme, difficulty, capacity, duration,
and abstract methods: book, brief, run, reset. Implement: Horror Theme,
Mystery Theme, Adventure Theme, SciFi Theme, Family Friendly. Create
abstract Game Master with training and specialization. Design abstract
Booking with time slots: Private (exclusive), Public (join group), Corporate
Event, Birthday Party. Implement interface Playable for game operations.
Create polymorphic Puzzle: Physical (locks, mechanisms), Electronic
(sensors, actuators), Logic (codes, riddles), Search (hidden objects). Build
abstract Hint System with automation and GM intervention. Design
Leaderboard with completion times and team photos. Include online booking
calendar with dynamic pricing, team check-in and waiver system, game flow
monitoring with cameras and audio, hint delivery system with tracking,
photo capture and delivery, merchandise and gift certificates, corporate
team building packages, franchise location management if applicable,
maintenance tracking for props and tech, and escape room analytics for
completion rates, average times, hint usage, and booking patterns.

Problem 559: Podcast Production and Distribution

Design a podcast management platform. Create abstract class Podcast with

encapsulated title, hosts, category, episodes, and abstract methods: record,
edit, publish, promote. Implement: Interview Show, Narrative Story, News
Commentary, Educational, Comedy, True Crime. Create abstract Episode with
encapsulated audio, show notes, guests, sponsors: Regular Episode, Bonus
Episode, Crossover Episode. Design abstract Host/Guest with profiles and
scheduling. Implement interface Publishable for distribution. Create
polymorphic Distribution: RSS Feed, Spotify, Apple Podcasts, YouTube,
Website with multiple platforms. Build abstract Sponsorship with ad insertion:
Pre Roll, Mid Roll, Post Roll, Host Read, Dynamic Insertion. Design Analytics
integration for downloads and engagement. Include recording session
scheduling with remote guests, audio editing workflow with segments, show
notes and transcript generation, artwork and metadata management,
hosting and RSS feed generation, cross-platform distribution automation,
sponsor management with CPM tracking, listener metrics and demographics,
website integration with player, and podcast analytics for listener growth,
episode performance, and monetization.

Problem 560: Makerspace and Fabrication Lab

Build a makerspace management system. Create abstract class Equipment

with encapsulated type, capacity, safety requirements, and abstract
methods: reserve, operate, maintain, certify. Implement: 3DPrinter
(technology, materials, build volume), LaserCutter (wattage, materials, bed
size), CNC Mill (axes, tooling), Woodshop (saws, sanders), Electronics
(soldering, oscilloscope). Design abstract Member with skill levels and
certifications: Hobby, Professional, Student, Instructor. Create abstract
Project with materials and equipment needs. Implement interface Certifiable
for safety training. Create polymorphic Membership: Basic (limited hours),
Premium (24/7 access), Student, Day Pass. Build abstract Safety with SOPs
(Standard Operating Procedures). Design Material inventory and vending.
Include online equipment reservation system, safety certification tracking,
project documentation and sharing, material sales and inventory, equipment
usage logging, maintenance scheduling and work orders, class and workshop
scheduling, community event management, 3D print job queue
management, and makerspace analytics for equipment utilization, member
engagement, and revenue by service.

Problem 561: Automotive Repair Shop Management

Create a comprehensive auto repair shop system. Design abstract class

Vehicle with encapsulated VIN, make, model, year, owner, service history,
and abstract methods: diagnose, estimate, repair, inspect. Implement:
Passenger Car, Truck, SUV, Motorcycle, Fleet Vehicle. Create abstract Service
with labor and parts: Maintenance (oil change, tune-up), Repair (diagnosis,
fix), Inspection (state, safety), Customization. Design abstract Technician
with certifications: ASE Certified, Apprentice, Master Technician, Specialty
(transmission, electrical). Implement interface Estimable for quote
generation. Create polymorphic Part: OEM (original equipment), Aftermarket,
Rebuilt, Used. Build abstract WorkOrder with labor tracking and approval.
Design Appointment scheduling with bay allocation. Include customer check-
in with vehicle walk-around, digital vehicle inspection with photos, estimate
approval workflow with customer communication, parts ordering with vendor
integration, labor time tracking with clock-in/out, work order management
with status updates, payment processing with financing, warranty tracking
for parts and labor, state inspection compliance and reporting, and shop
analytics for productivity, profitability by service type, and customer
retention.

Problem 562: Scuba Diving Center Operations

Build a scuba diving center management platform. Design abstract class

DiveCourse with encapsulated certification level, requirements, duration, and
abstract methods: enroll, teach, certify, log. Implement: Open Water,
Advanced, Rescue, Divemaster, Specialty (wreck, night, nitrox). Create
abstract Student with medical clearance and prerequisites. Design abstract
Instructor with certifications and insurance. Implement interface Diveable for
dive trip management. Create polymorphic DiveTrip: Local (boat, sites),
Travel (destination, package), Liveaboard (multi-day). Build abstract
Equipment rental and sales: BCD, Regulator, Wetsuit, Tank, Computer. Design
Logbook with dive details and certifications. Include course scheduling with
classroom and pool, certification card processing with agencies (PADI, SSI),
equipment rental with sizing and maintenance, tank fill station operations
with gas blending, dive trip booking with boat capacity, retail sales for gear
and accessories, medical forms and liability waivers, insurance and
emergency plans, equipment service and inspection tracking, and dive
center analytics for course completions, trip utilization, and retail vs rental
revenue.

Problem 563: Tattoo Studio Management

Design a tattoo studio operations system. Create abstract class

TattooAppointment with encapsulated client, artist, design, size, location,
and abstract methods: consult, design, tattoo, aftercare. Implement: Custom
Design, Flash (pre-made), Cover Up, Touch Up. Create abstract Artist
hierarchy with specializations: Owner, Senior Artist, Apprentice, Guest Artist.
Design abstract Client with tattoo collection and preferences. Implement
interface Schedulable for booking management. Create polymorphic Pricing:
Hourly Rate, Flat Rate (flash), Day Rate (large pieces), Deposit. Build abstract
Design with approval workflow. Design Consent forms and photo
documentation. Include online booking with consultation scheduling, design
consultation with digital sketches, artist portfolios with photo galleries,
appointment management with deposits, point of sale for jewelry and
aftercare, inventory for supplies and equipment, client photo consent and
marketing usage, sterilization logs and health compliance, apprentice
training tracking, and studio analytics for artist productivity, service mix, and
client retention.

Problem 564: Ski Resort Operations

Create a ski resort management platform. Design abstract class SkiArea with
encapsulated trails, lifts, terrain parks, conditions, and abstract methods:
groom, patrol, operate, report. Implement: AlpineSkiing, Snowboarding,
CrossCountry, Terrain Park, Backcountry Access. Create abstract LiftTicket
with pricing: Day, Half Day, Multi-Day, Season Pass, Military/Student. Design
abstract SkiSchool with lessons: Group, Private, Kids, Adaptive. Implement
interface Rentable for equipment. Create polymorphic Accommodation:
Hotel, Condo, Lodge. Build abstract Dining and retail operations. Design
Snow Making and grooming schedules. Include lift ticket sales with
RFID/barcode, online reservation for lessons and rentals, trail grooming
scheduling with equipment, ski patrol incident reporting, snow report and
conditions updates, season pass holder management, equipment rental with
sizing, food & beverage POS systems, employee housing and scheduling, and
resort analytics for visitor demographics, utilization by area, and revenue per
visitor.

Problem 565: Personal Training Business

Build a personal training management system. Design abstract class Client

with encapsulated goals, measurements, health history, and abstract
methods: assess, plan, train, track. Implement: Weight Loss, Muscle Gain,
Sports Performance, Rehabilitation, General Fitness. Create abstract Trainer
with certifications and specializations. Design abstract WorkoutPlan with
periodization: Strength, Cardio, Flexibility, Sport-Specific. Implement
interface Trackable for progress monitoring. Create polymorphic SessionType:
One-on-One, Partner, Small Group, Virtual. Build abstract Assessment:
Fitness Test, Body Composition, Movement Screen, Goal Review. Design
Nutrition planning integration. Include online booking and scheduling, client
progress tracking with photos and measurements, workout plan builder with
exercise library, session notes and form corrections, package sales and
payment processing, automated reminders and check-ins, nutrition logging
and meal plans, goal setting and milestone tracking, client portal with
resources, and training analytics for client retention, session utilization, and
outcome metrics.

Problem 566: Laundromat and Dry Cleaning

Create a laundry service management system. Design abstract class Order

with encapsulated customer, items, services, status, and abstract methods:
receive, process, deliver, invoice. Implement: Wash-Dry-Fold, Dry Cleaning,
Alterations, Commercial (hotels, restaurants). Create abstract Item with care
instructions: Shirt, Pants, Dress, Comforter, Specialty (wedding dress,
leather). Design abstract Machine with capacity and status: Washer, Dryer,
Presser, Dry Clean Machine. Implement interface Trackable for order status.
Create polymorphic Pricing: By Pound, Per Item, Service Type. Build abstract
Delivery with routes and scheduling. Design Loyalty program with punch
cards or points. Include customer check-in with order tagging, conveyor
system integration with barcodes, machine utilization scheduling, stain
treatment tracking, quality inspection before return, point of sale with
payments, delivery route optimization, customer notifications for pickup,
chemical inventory management, and laundry analytics for turnaround time,
service profitability, and customer frequency.

Problem 567: Flower Shop and Floral Design

Build a florist shop management platform. Design abstract class
FloralArrangement with encapsulated flowers, vase, occasion, price, and
abstract methods: design, create, deliver, photograph. Implement: Bouquet,
CenterPiece, Corsage, WeddingFlowers, SympathyArrangement, Plant. Create
abstract Order: Walk-in, Phone, Online, Event (wedding, funeral). Design
abstract Inventory with freshness: Cut Flowers, Potted Plants, Supplies
(vases, ribbon). Implement interface Deliverable for local delivery. Create
polymorphic Occasion: Birthday, Anniversary, Sympathy, Wedding, Romance,
Corporate. Build abstract Designer with portfolio and expertise. Design Event
consultation workflow. Include online ordering with photo gallery, POS for
walk-in sales, inventory management with flower freshness, wire service
integration (FTD, Teleflora), wedding consultation and contracts, delivery
routing and scheduling, event setup and breakdown, supplier ordering for
perishables, recipe/formula for signature designs, and shop analytics for
seasonal trends, popular arrangements, and event revenue.

Problem 568: Bicycle Shop and Service

Create a bicycle shop management system. Design abstract class Bicycle

with encapsulated brand, model, components, size, and abstract methods:
assemble, adjust, repair, sell. Implement: Road, Mountain, Hybrid, Electric,
Kids, BMX. Create abstract Service with labor time: Tune Up, Overhaul, Wheel
Building, Fitting, Custom Build. Design abstract Component with
compatibility: Frame, Wheels, Drivetrain, Brakes, Suspension. Implement
interface Inventoriable for stock management. Create polymorphic Sale: New
Bike, Used Bike, Trade In, Consignment. Build abstract Repair with work
orders: Basic Service, Warranty Work, Crash Replacement. Design Fitting with
measurements and adjustment. Include bike sales with build/assembly,
service appointment scheduling, work order tracking with parts and labor,
bike registry for theft prevention, trade-in valuation, rental fleet
management, parts inventory with suppliers, bike fitting with measurements,
group ride organization, and shop analytics for service vs retail mix, seasonal
patterns, and brand performance.

Problem 569: Gun Range and Firearms Training

Build a shooting range management system. Design abstract class Range

with encapsulated lanes, targets, safety rules, and abstract methods: check-
in, shoot, supervise, clean. Implement: Pistol Range, Rifle Range, Archery
Range, Tactical Bay. Create abstract Membership with compliance: Individual,
Family, Law Enforcement, Instructor. Design abstract Class with curriculum:
Basic Pistol, CCW (concealed carry), Tactical, Competition. Implement
interface Certifiable for training completion. Create polymorphic Rental:
Firearm, Eye Protection, Ear Protection, Target. Build abstract Safety with RSO
(Range Safety Officer) oversight. Design Retail for firearms, ammo,
accessories with FFL compliance. Include lane reservation system,
membership and background check compliance, class scheduling and
certification, firearm rental with cleaning tracking, retail sales with 4473
forms and background checks, ammunition sales and inventory, range safety
incident reporting, target and brass cleanup scheduling, instructor
certification and insurance, and range analytics for utilization by type, class
demand, and ammunition sales.

Problem 570: Ax Throwing Venue

Create an ax throwing entertainment venue system. Design abstract class

ThrowingLane with encapsulated targets, axes, safety barriers, and abstract
methods: book, train, score, reset. Implement: League Play, Walk-in, Private
Event, Tournament. Create abstract Session with coaching and scoring.
Design abstract Participant with waiver and skill level. Implement interface
Scoreable for game tracking. Create polymorphic Game: Standard Target, Tic-
Tac-Toe, Around the World, Killshot. Build abstract Event: Corporate Team
Building, Birthday Party, Bachelor/Bachelorette. Design Ax maintenance and
safety inspection. Include online booking with time slot selection, digital
waiver and safety briefing, lane assignment and timer system, scoring app
with leaderboards, league management with seasons and playoffs, event
packages with food and beverage, merchandise and gift certificates, ax
maintenance tracking and replacement, safety incident logging, and venue
analytics for utilization patterns, repeat customers, and event revenue.

Problem 571: Mobile Food Truck Management

Build a food truck operations platform. Design abstract class FoodTruck with
encapsulated permits, menu, location, schedule, and abstract methods:
prepare, serve, restock, clean. Implement: Gourmet, Ethnic (Mexican, Asian,
etc.), Dessert, BBQ, Breakfast. Create abstract Menu with seasonal items and
specials. Design abstract Location with encapsulated permits, foot traffic:
Street, Event, Private Party, Brewery Partnership. Implement interface
Orderable for order management. Create polymorphic Sales: Cash, Card,
Mobile Payment, Catering Prepay. Build abstract Inventory with commissary
coordination. Design Event booking and routing. Include menu management
with pricing and photos, location scheduling with permit tracking, point of
sale with order tracking, inventory management with commissary ordering,
event booking with deposits, route planning based on weather and events,
equipment maintenance tracking, health permit compliance and inspections,
social media integration for location updates, and food truck analytics for
location performance, popular items, and revenue by venue type.

Problem 572: Trampoline and Jump Park

Create a trampoline park management system. Design abstract class

Attraction with encapsulated capacity, age requirements, safety rules, and
abstract methods: check-in, monitor, rotate, inspect. Implement: Open Jump,
Dodgeball Court, Foam Pit, Slam Dunk, Parkour Course, Ninja Warrior. Create
abstract Pass with time limits: 30-Minute, 1-Hour, 2-Hour, All-Day,
Membership. Design abstract Participant with waiver and socks. Implement
interface Reservable for parties and events. Create polymorphic Event:
Birthday Party, Team Event, Toddler Time, Fitness Class (trampoline
aerobics). Build abstract Safety with staff monitoring and rotation. Design
Arcade and concessions. Include online booking and waiver system, check-in
with jump time tracking, party room scheduling and packages, staff rotation
schedule for attractions, point of sale for jump time and merchandise, injury
incident reporting and first aid, equipment inspection and maintenance logs,
capacity management with session limits, membership management with
unlimited jumping, and park analytics for attendance patterns, attraction
popularity, and party revenue.

Problem 573: Coworking Space Management

Design a coworking space operations platform. Create abstract class

Workspace with encapsulated type, capacity, amenities, rate, and abstract
methods: book, access, bill, clean. Implement: Hot Desk, Dedicated Desk,
Private Office, Meeting Room, Event Space. Design abstract Member with
access level: Day Pass, Part-Time, Full-Time, Enterprise. Create abstract
Reservation with duration: Hourly, Daily, Monthly. Implement interface
Accessible for door access control. Create polymorphic Amenity: WiFi, Printer,
Coffee, Parking, Mail Service. Build abstract Event hosting and community
management. Design Billing with usage tracking. Include online booking for
desks and rooms, door access with key cards or app, member directory and
networking, meeting room reservation with AV equipment, event hosting
with registration, mail and package handling, printing and office services,
community board and announcements, billing with usage-based add-ons,
and coworking analytics for space utilization, member retention, and amenity
usage.

Problem 574: Pawn Shop Operations

Build a pawn shop management system. Create abstract class Item with
encapsulated description, condition, appraised value, and abstract methods:
evaluate, pawn, sell, redeem. Implement: Jewelry, Electronics, Musical
Instruments, Tools, Firearms (with FFL compliance). Design abstract
Transaction: Pawn Loan, Buyout, Retail Sale, Layaway. Create abstract
Customer with identification and history. Implement interface Appraisable for
valuation. Create polymorphic Loan with interest and term: Short-Term (30
days), Extended, Grace Period. Build abstract Inventory with aging and
markdown. Design Compliance with regulations and reporting. Include item
intake with photos and testing, loan calculation with interest and fees,
payment processing for loans and sales, customer identification and
signature capture, collateral tracking with redemption deadlines, retail
inventory with pricing, pawn ticket printing, forfeited item processing for
resale, compliance reporting for law enforcement, and pawn shop analytics
for loan vs sales revenue, item category performance, and redemption rates.

Problem 575: Bowling Alley Management

Create a bowling center operations system. Design abstract class Lane with
encapsulated scoring, bumpers, status, and abstract methods: reserve,
score, maintain, clean. Implement: Open Bowling, League, Birthday Party,
Cosmic Bowling, Tournament. Create abstract Reservation with shoes
included. Design abstract League with teams, schedules, handicaps.
Implement interface Scoreable for automatic scoring systems. Create
polymorphic Pricing: Per Game, By Hour, Unlimited, Shoe Rental. Build
abstract Food and Beverage service to lanes. Design Pro Shop with
equipment sales and drilling. Include online lane reservation with time slots,
league management with schedules and standings, automatic scoring
system integration, birthday party packages with room setup, shoe rental
tracking and sanitization, food and beverage ordering to lanes, arcade and
billiards management, pro shop sales and ball drilling, equipment
maintenance and lane oiling, and bowling center analytics for lane utilization,
league retention, and food/beverage attach rate.

Problem 576: Kayak and Paddleboard Rental

Build a watercraft rental management platform. Design abstract class

Watercraft with encapsulated type, size, condition, and abstract methods:
reserve, check-out, return, maintain. Implement: Kayak (single, tandem),
Paddleboard (SUP), Canoe, Pedal Boat. Create abstract Rental with duration:
Hourly, Half-Day, Full-Day, Multi-Day. Design abstract Customer with waiver
and skill assessment. Implement interface Reservable for advance booking.
Create polymorphic Tour: Guided Tour, Self-Guided, Sunset Tour, Fishing Trip.
Build abstract Safety with PFD (life jacket) and briefing. Design Shuttle
service for river trips. Include online booking with equipment selection,
digital waiver and safety briefing, equipment check-out with inspection,
shuttle scheduling for river trips, guided tour management with guide
assignment, retail sales for gear and snacks, equipment maintenance and
repair tracking, weather monitoring and cancellations, group and corporate
event booking, and rental analytics for utilization by type, weather impact,
and tour popularity.

Problem 577: Comic Book and Collectibles Store

Create a comic shop management system. Design abstract class Collectible

with encapsulated title, issue, grade, price, and abstract methods: acquire,
grade, price, sell. Implement: Comic Book, Trading Card, Action Figure,
Graphic Novel, Gaming (TCG boxes). Create abstract Collection for customer
pull lists and hold boxes. Design abstract Grade: Raw (ungraded), CGC
Graded, Signed. Implement interface Tradeable for buy/sell/trade. Create
polymorphic Sale: Retail, Online, Convention, Subscription Box. Build abstract
Event: New Comic Day, Gaming Tournament, Artist Signing. Design Inventory
with collector value tracking. Include point of sale with customer accounts,
pull list management with subscriptions, graded comic inventory and vault
storage, buy/sell/trade with offer calculation, online store integration with
inventory sync, gaming event hosting with registration, special order
processing with pre-orders, consignment tracking with seller payout,
collection appraisal services, and shop analytics for top sellers, subscription
retention, and event attendance.

Problem 578: Pet Grooming Salon

Build a pet grooming business management system. Create abstract class

Pet with encapsulated breed, size, coat type, temperament, and abstract
methods: check-in, groom, style, check-out. Implement: Dog, Cat, Rabbit,
Guinea Pig. Design abstract Service with duration and pricing: Bath, Haircut,
Full Groom, Nail Trim, Teeth Brushing, De-Shedding. Create abstract Groomer
with specializations and schedule. Implement interface Schedulable for
appointment booking. Create polymorphic Add-On: Flea Treatment,
Conditioning, Bow, Bandana. Build abstract Pet profile with grooming notes
and photos. Design Package deals and memberships. Include online booking
with groomer selection, check-in with pet assessment and notes, grooming
notes for preferences and alerts, before and after photos, point of sale with
tips, package and membership sales, retail for shampoos and products,
reminder system for recurring appointments, difficult pet handling and safety
notes, and grooming analytics for service popularity, groomer productivity,
and rebooking rates.

Problem 579: Haunted House and Scare Attraction

Design a haunted attraction management platform. Create abstract class

ScareZone with encapsulated theme, actors, props, effects, and abstract
methods: stage, scare, reset, maintain. Implement: Haunted House, Hayride,
Trail, Escape Room Horror. Design abstract Actor with character, makeup,
schedule: Monster, Victim, Guide, Roamer. Create abstract Ticket with date-
specific pricing: General Admission, Fast Pass, VIP, Group. Implement
interface Performable for show timing. Create polymorphic Special Event:
Opening Night, Extreme Night (18+), Lights On Tour, Charity Night. Build
abstract Effect with automation: Sound, Lighting, Fog, Animatronics, Drop
Panel. Design Safety with emergency procedures. Include online ticket sales
with time slots, actor scheduling with makeup call times, scare zone rotation
to prevent burnout, special effects programming and triggering, safety
walkthrough procedures, merchandise and photo sales, food and beverage
concessions, group booking for parties, maintenance tracking for props and
effects, and haunted attraction analytics for attendance by night, actor
efficiency, and throughput timing.

Problem 580: Archery Range and Pro Shop

Create an archery facility management system. Design abstract class Range

with encapsulated targets, distances, lanes, and abstract methods: setup,
shoot, score, maintain. Implement: Indoor Range, Outdoor Range, 3D Course
(animal targets), Field Archery. Create abstract Membership and day passes.
Design abstract Lesson: Beginner, Intermediate, Competition Prep, Youth.
Implement interface Rentable for equipment. Create polymorphic Equipment:
Compound Bow, Recurve Bow, Traditional Bow, Crossbow with arrows and
accessories. Build abstract Tournament with registration and scoring. Design
Pro Shop with bow sales, tuning, and repair. Include lane reservation system,
class scheduling with instructor assignment, equipment rental with sizing,
bow tuning and repair services, tournament hosting with scoring, retail sales
for bows and accessories, league management with scores, safety
orientation and certification, equipment maintenance and string
replacement, and range analytics for utilization, lesson demand, and retail vs
service mix.

Problem 581: Beekeeping and Honey Production

Build a beekeeping operations management system. Create abstract class
Hive with encapsulated location, colony health, production, and abstract
methods: inspect, harvest, treat, split. Implement: Langstroth, Top-Bar,
Warre, Flow Hive. Design abstract Colony with queen, population,
temperament tracking. Create abstract Product from harvest: Honey
(varietal, jar size), Beeswax, Pollen, Propolis, Royal Jelly. Implement interface
Harvestable for honey extraction. Create polymorphic Sale Channel: Farmers
Market, Wholesale, Online, CSA (Community Supported Agriculture). Build
abstract Health management: Varroa Treatment, Disease Prevention,
Feeding. Design Pollination services for farms. Include hive inspection
logging with photos, honey extraction and bottling batches with lot numbers,
queen rearing and colony splits, pest and disease treatment records,
production tracking by hive and varietal, sales by channel with inventory,
pollination contract management, equipment maintenance and replacement,
regulatory compliance and certification (organic), and apiary analytics for
production per hive, colony health trends, and profitability by product.

Problem 582: Outdoor Adventure Guide Service

Design an outdoor guiding business platform. Create abstract class Trip with
encapsulated destination, difficulty, duration, group size, and abstract
methods: plan, guide, execute, debrief. Implement: Hiking, Backpacking,
Rock Climbing, Mountaineering, Canyoneering. Design abstract Guide with
certifications: Wilderness First Responder, Rock Climbing Instructor, Mountain
Guide, Avalanche Certification. Create abstract Participant with fitness level
and experience. Implement interface Reservable for trip booking. Create
polymorphic Trip Type: Day Trip, Multi-Day, Expedition, Custom Private. Build
abstract Equipment with rental and personal gear lists. Design Permits and
access coordination. Include online trip booking with availability, participant
screening and fitness requirements, digital waiver and medical forms, gear
rental and checklist, guide assignment and ratio management, permit
acquisition for wilderness areas, weather monitoring and trip modification,
emergency communication and evacuation planning, photo service with trip
galleries, and guide service analytics for trip fill rates, guide utilization, and
seasonal demand.

Problem 583: Pottery Studio and Kiln Sharing

Create a pottery studio management system. Design abstract class Studio

with encapsulated wheels, kiln space, storage, and abstract methods:
reserve, throw, glaze, fire. Implement: Wheel Throwing, Hand Building,
Sculpture, Glazing. Create abstract Member with shelf space allocation:
Hobbyist, Professional, Student, Class Participant. Design abstract Kiln with
firing schedules: Electric (bisque, glaze), Gas (reduction, raku), Salt.
Implement interface Fireable for kiln load management. Create polymorphic
Class: Beginner Wheel, Hand Building, Glazing, Raku Workshop. Build
abstract Clay and glaze inventory with sales. Design Studio time reservation.
Include member check-in and studio time tracking, wheel and workspace
reservation, kiln load booking with shelf calculation, firing schedule with
temperature tracking, class scheduling and registration, clay and glaze sales
with mixing, shelf space management for drying work, equipment
maintenance and wheel repair, community firing and studio events, and
pottery studio analytics for kiln utilization, clay sales, and member retention.

Problem 584: Antique and Vintage Store

Build an antique shop management platform. Create abstract class Antique

with encapsulated description, era, provenance, condition, and abstract
methods: acquire, authenticate, restore, sell. Implement: Furniture,
Glassware, Jewelry, Books, Art, Collectibles. Design abstract Acquisition:
Estate Sale, Auction, Consignment, Purchase. Create abstract Condition
grading with detailed notes. Implement interface Appraisable for valuation.
Create polymorphic Sale: Retail, Consignment Split, Auction, Online. Build
abstract Restoration with vendor tracking. Design Booth rental for multi-
dealer stores. Include inventory management with photos and descriptions,
consignment tracking with seller accounts, price negotiation and offer
system, restoration work order tracking, online marketplace integration
(eBay, Etsy), point of sale with customer information, booth rental
management for vendors, appraisal services for customers, special event
sales and promotions, and antique store analytics for category performance,
consignment vs owned inventory, and dealer productivity.

Problem 585: Ice Skating Rink Management

Design an ice rink operations system. Create abstract class RinkSession with
encapsulated type, capacity, skating aids, and abstract methods: schedule,
supervise, resurface, maintain. Implement: Public Skate, Hockey, Figure
Skating, Broomball, Curling. Design abstract SkateRental with sizing and
sharpening. Create abstract LessonProgram: Learn to Skate, Hockey Skills,
Figure Skating, Adult Lessons. Implement interface Reservable for ice time.
Create polymorphic Event: Birthday Party, Corporate Event, Hockey
Tournament, Ice Show. Build abstract Season: Public Winter, Summer
Programs, Year-Round. Design Zamboni schedule for ice maintenance.
Include online session booking and admission, skate rental with sizing
database, lesson registration and scheduling, hockey league and tournament
management, private ice rental for teams, figure skating show production,
concessions and pro shop POS, season pass and membership management,
ice temperature and quality monitoring, and rink analytics for session
attendance, rental vs owned skates, and program enrollment.

Problem 586: Martial Arts School

Create a martial arts school management platform. Design abstract class

Program with encapsulated discipline, belt system, curriculum, and abstract
methods: enroll, train, test, promote. Implement: Karate, Taekwondo, Jiu-
Jitsu, MMA, Krav Maga. Create abstract Student with belt rank and
attendance tracking. Design abstract Class with age and skill groupings:
Little Dragons (4-6), Kids, Teens, Adults. Implement interface Testable for belt
promotion. Create polymorphic Membership: Unlimited, 2x Week, 3x Week,
Private Lessons. Build abstract Belt Testing with requirements and fees.
Design Competition team management. Include student check-in with class
tracking, belt rank progression and testing, tuition billing with auto-pay, class
scheduling with instructor assignment, attendance tracking for promotion
eligibility, retail sales for uniforms and gear, competition registration and
results, parent communication and progress reports, contract management
with commitment terms, and martial arts school analytics for retention by
program, testing pass rates, and revenue by income stream.

Problem 587: Recording Studio Operations

Build a recording studio management system. Create abstract class Studio

with encapsulated rooms, equipment, acoustics, and abstract methods:
book, record, mix, master. Implement: Tracking Room (drums, full band),
Vocal Booth, Mix Studio, Master Suite. Design abstract Session with
engineering: Recording, Overdub, Mixing, Mastering. Create abstract Client:
Band, Solo Artist, Podcast, Voiceover, AudioBook. Implement interface
Schedulable for session booking. Create polymorphic Rate: Hourly, Day Rate,
Project (album), Remote Mix/Master. Build abstract Engineer with
specializations and credits. Design Equipment inventory with maintenance.
Include online booking calendar with room selection, project management
with session notes and file organization, time tracking with automatic billing,
client portal for file delivery and revisions, equipment reservation and setup
notes, audio file storage and backup, invoice generation with deposits and
milestones, studio calendar with block booking, equipment maintenance and
calibration logs, and recording studio analytics for room utilization, engineer
productivity, and project profitability by type.

Problem 588: Costume Rental and Theater Supply

Design a costume rental business platform. Create abstract class Costume

with encapsulated character, size, era, condition, and abstract methods:
reserve, fit, clean, repair. Implement: Historical Period, Halloween, Theater
Production, Mascot, Cosplay. Design abstract Rental with duration and
deposits: Individual, Production (bulk), Extended. Create abstract Customer:
Individual, Theater Company, School, Event Planner. Implement interface
Reservable with date checking. Create polymorphic Cleaning: Standard,
Delicate, Dry Clean Only, Specialty Fabric. Build abstract Alteration and
repair tracking. Design Retail for accessories and makeup. Include online
catalog with search and photos, reservation system with conflict detection,
fitting appointment scheduling, damage assessment at return, cleaning and
repair workflow tracking, inventory management with costume history, late
fee calculation for overdue returns, production package pricing for bulk
rentals, retail sales for wigs and accessories, and costume shop analytics for
rental frequency, popular periods, and repair costs.

Problem 589: Auto Detailing Service

Create a car detailing business management system. Design abstract class

Vehicle with encapsulated make, model, condition, services needed, and
abstract methods: assess, detail, inspect, deliver. Implement service
packages: Basic Wash, Interior Detail, Exterior Detail, Full Detail, Paint
Correction, Ceramic Coating. Create abstract Service with time estimates
and supplies. Design abstract Appointment with encapsulated location: Shop,
Mobile, Fleet. Implement interface Schedulable for booking. Create
polymorphic Pricing: Package, A La Carte, Subscription (monthly), Fleet
Contract. Build abstract QualityCheck with before/after photos. Design
Supply inventory with usage tracking. Include online booking with service
selection and vehicle info, appointment scheduling with bay/mobile
assignment, check-in with vehicle condition documentation, service checklist
with quality standards, before and after photography, payment processing
with tips, subscription management for recurring customers, fleet account
management with billing, supply inventory with automatic reordering, and
detailing analytics for service popularity, technician productivity, and
customer retention.

Problem 590: Language School Operations

Build a language learning center management platform. Create abstract

class LanguageCourse with encapsulated language, level (A1-C2), format,
schedule, and abstract methods: enroll, teach, assess, certify. Implement:
Immersion, Conversation, Business Language, Test Prep (TOEFL, IELTS),
Private Tutoring. Design abstract Student with placement test results and
progress. Create abstract Instructor with native/fluency credentials.
Implement interface Assessable for proficiency testing. Create polymorphic
ClassFormat: In-Person, Online, Hybrid, Self-Paced. Build abstract Curriculum
with CEFR (Common European Framework) alignment. Design Cultural events
and language exchange. Include student placement testing and level
assignment, course registration and enrollment, attendance tracking with
makeup class policy, progress assessments and reporting, online learning
platform integration, private tutoring scheduling, conversation club and
cultural events, materials and textbook sales, proficiency certification
testing, and language school analytics for student progression rates, course
completion, and format preferences.

Problem 591: Meditation and Wellness Center

Design a meditation and wellness center platform. Create abstract class

Session with encapsulated type, instructor, duration, capacity, and abstract
methods: guide, practice, conclude, feedback. Implement: Guided
Meditation, Yoga Nidra, Sound Bath, Breathwork, Mindfulness Workshop.
Design abstract Membership with access levels: Drop-In, Monthly Unlimited,
Class Packages. Create abstract Instructor with certifications and styles.
Implement interface Reservable for class booking. Create polymorphic Event:
Retreat (multi-day), Workshop (special topic), Private Session, Corporate
Wellness. Build abstract Wellness tracking for participant progress. Design
Retail for meditation cushions, books, and supplies. Include online class
booking with capacity limits, membership management with auto-renewal,
attendance tracking and class history, instructor scheduling and
compensation, workshop registration and materials, retreat coordination with
accommodation, retail sales for wellness products, private session booking
and intake forms, progress journaling for members, and wellness center
analytics for class popularity, instructor ratings, and membership retention.

Problem 592: Farmers Market Management

Create a farmers market coordination system. Design abstract class Vendor
with encapsulated products, location, permits, and abstract methods: apply,
setup, sell, report. Implement: Produce, Baked Goods, Meat/Dairy, Crafts,
Prepared Food. Create abstract MarketDay with setup schedule and layout.
Design abstract Permit with requirements: Vendor Permit, Food Handler,
Cottage Food, Business License. Implement interface Certifiable for
organic/local verification. Create polymorphic Fee: Daily, Seasonal,
Percentage of Sales, Sponsorship. Build abstract Layout with booth
assignment. Design Customer programs like tokens/vouchers (SNAP/WIC).
Include vendor application and approval workflow, seasonal vendor
management with contracts, booth assignment with layout mapping, fee
collection and invoicing, permit verification and expiration tracking,
SNAP/WIC token program administration, market day attendance and sales
reporting, event coordination for music/activities, customer feedback and
surveys, and market analytics for vendor mix, attendance patterns, and
economic impact.

Problem 593: Axe and Knife Sharpening Service

Build a blade sharpening business platform. Create abstract class Blade with
encapsulated type, condition, owner, and abstract methods: assess, sharpen,
polish, return. Implement: Kitchen Knife, Scissors, Garden Tool, Axe,
Chainsaw, Lawn Mower Blade. Design abstract Service with techniques:
Whetstone, Belt Grinder, Honing, Polishing. Create abstract Customer:
Residential, Restaurant, Landscaping Company. Implement interface
Trackable for item tracking. Create polymorphic Pricing: Per Inch, Per Item,
Bulk Rate, Subscription. Build abstract Quality inspection and testing. Design
Mobile service routing for pickup/delivery. Include item intake with condition
assessment and photos, work order tracking with sharpening specifications,
quality control testing before return, customer notification when ready,
payment processing with service history, mobile route planning for pickups
and deliveries, inventory of items in shop, equipment maintenance for
grinders and stones, subscription management for recurring service, and
sharpening analytics for service volume by type, turnaround time, and
customer frequency.

Problem 594: Party and Event Rental

Design a party rental business management system. Create abstract class

RentalItem with encapsulated type, quantity, condition, price, and abstract
methods: reserve, deliver, setup, retrieve. Implement: Tables, Chairs, Tents,
Linens, Dishes, Inflatables, AV Equipment. Design abstract Event with
encapsulated date, location, items, services. Create abstract Delivery with
setup and breakdown: Drop-Off, Full Service Setup, Pickup Only. Implement
interface Reservable with date conflict checking. Create polymorphic Pricing:
Item Rental, Package Deal, Weekend Rate, Damage Waiver. Build abstract
Inventory with availability tracking. Design Sub-rentals from other vendors.
Include online catalog with photos and specifications, quote generation with
item selection, reservation system with conflict prevention, delivery
scheduling with route optimization, inventory management with condition
tracking, damage assessment and billing, cleaning and maintenance
workflow, setup crew scheduling and assignments, payment processing with
deposits and final billing, and rental business analytics for item utilization,
most profitable items, and seasonal demand.

Problem 595: Mobile Pet Grooming

Create a mobile pet grooming management platform. Design abstract class

Appointment with encapsulated pet, location, services, time window, and
abstract methods: travel, groom, complete, document. Implement: Dog
Grooming, Cat Grooming, Mobile Vet Services, Pet Sitting Check. Create
abstract Route with optimization: Daily Route, Service Area, Drive Time.
Design abstract Vehicle with equipment and supplies inventory. Implement
interface Schedulable with travel time. Create polymorphic Service: Express
Bath, Full Groom, De-Shedding, Medicated Bath, Nail Trim Only. Build abstract
Pet profile with grooming history and photos. Design No-Show and
cancellation policies. Include online booking with address and pet
information, route optimization for daily appointments, pet check-in with
health assessment notes, grooming notes and before/after photos, inventory
management for supplies on van, payment processing including tips,
appointment reminders and confirmations, service area management with
zip codes, vehicle maintenance and restocking, and mobile grooming
analytics for route efficiency, service time per pet, and rebooking rates.

Problem 596: Escape Room Design and Build

Build an escape room creation business platform. Create abstract class

EscapeRoomProject with encapsulated theme, client, puzzles, budget, and
abstract methods: design, fabricate, install, test. Implement: Horror Theme,
Mystery Theme, SciFi Theme, Kids Theme, Mobile Escape Room. Design
abstract Puzzle with difficulty and mechanics: Physical Lock, Electronic
Sensor, Magnetic, RFID, Audio/Video Clue. Create abstract Component:
Props, Electronics, Scenery, Lighting, Sound. Implement interface Testable for
beta testing. Create polymorphic Client: Entertainment Venue, Corporate,
Museum, School. Build abstract Installation with site requirements and
timeline. Design Maintenance and support packages. Include project intake
with theme consultation, puzzle design with flow mapping, component
sourcing and fabrication, installation scheduling and logistics, beta testing
with difficulty adjustment, training for client staff, maintenance contract
management, software/electronics support, documentation and puzzle
solutions, and business analytics for project profitability, puzzle reusability,
and client retention.

Problem 597: Firewood Sales and Delivery

Design a firewood business management system. Create abstract class

Firewood with encapsulated wood type, seasoning, measurement, and
abstract methods: harvest, process, season, deliver. Implement: Oak, Maple,
Cherry, Mixed Hardwood, Softwood, Kiln Dried. Design abstract Product:
Cord, Half Cord, Face Cord, Bundle, Kindling. Create abstract Customer:
Residential, Restaurant (pizza oven), Campground. Implement interface
Deliverable with scheduling. Create polymorphic Pricing: Per Cord, Bulk
Discount, Seasonal Rate, Split vs Unsplit. Build abstract Processing: Cutting,
Splitting, Stacking, Seasoning. Design Delivery with stacking service. Include
order taking with product selection, inventory tracking by wood type and
seasoning time, delivery scheduling with route optimization, moisture
content tracking for seasoning, delivery confirmation with photos, invoicing
and payment processing, recurring customer management with annual
orders, equipment maintenance for splitters and saws, seasoning area
management with turnover, and firewood analytics for sales by species,
delivery efficiency, and seasonal patterns.

Problem 598: Mobile Mechanic Service

Create a mobile automotive repair management platform. Design abstract

class ServiceCall with encapsulated vehicle, location, issue, diagnostics, and
abstract methods: dispatch, diagnose, repair, invoice. Implement: Oil
Change, Brake Repair, Battery Replacement, Diagnostics, Pre-Purchase
Inspection. Create abstract Technician with tools, parts inventory,
certifications. Design abstract ServiceArea with zones and travel time.
Implement interface Schedulable with travel buffer. Create polymorphic
Pricing: Flat Rate, Labor + Parts, Diagnostic Fee, Emergency Service
(premium). Build abstract Parts sourcing with local supplier integration.
Design Vehicle diagnostic with trouble code logging. Include online booking
with location and vehicle info, dispatch with technician assignment and
routing, mobile diagnostic with scan tool integration, parts ordering from
vehicle location, work authorization with digital signatures, time tracking
with travel and labor separation, payment processing at completion,
warranty tracking for parts and labor, vehicle service history and reminders,
and mobile mechanic analytics for call completion rate, parts markup, and
technician productivity.

Problem 599: Genealogy and Family History Services

Build a genealogy research business platform. Create abstract class

ResearchProject with encapsulated family, scope, sources, findings, and
abstract methods: research, document, analyze, report. Implement: Ancestry
Tree, Lineage Society Documentation, Heir Search, DNA Analysis
Interpretation. Design abstract Source with verification: Vital Records,
Census, Church Records, DNA Test, Oral History. Create abstract Researcher
with specializations: US Records, European Records, DNA, Military. Implement
interface Documentable with citation standards. Create polymorphic
Deliverable: Ancestor Chart, Written Report, Presentation Book, DNA
Interpretation. Build abstract Subscription for record access sites. Design
Client collaboration portal with progress updates. Include project intake with
family information and goals, research log with sources and findings,
document repository with scanned records, family tree building with
sourcing, DNA analysis integration and interpretation, client communication
with progress reports, hourly billing and project tracking, research trip
coordination for archives, report generation with charts and documentation,
and genealogy business analytics for project types, research efficiency, and
source accessibility.

Problem 600: Complete Integrated Smart City Platform

Design a comprehensive smart city management ecosystem integrating all

OOP concepts. Create abstract class CityService with encapsulated service
type, coverage area, resources, budget, and abstract methods: plan, deploy,
operate, optimize. Implement service domains: Transportation (traffic
management, public transit, parking, bike share), Utilities (water, power,
waste, recycling), Public Safety (police, fire, emergency medical),
Infrastructure (roads, bridges, buildings, parks), Citizen Services (permits,
licenses, payments, complaints). Design multi-level inheritance hierarchies
for each domain with specific implementations. Create interface-based
contracts for Monitorable (IoT sensors), Analyzable (AI/ML), Controllable
(automation), Reportable (dashboards), Billable (payments). Implement
polymorphic data collection from diverse sensor networks, polymorphic
analysis engines (traffic flow, energy usage, crime patterns, infrastructure
health), and polymorphic citizen interaction channels (mobile app, web
portal, kiosks, call center). Build abstract governance with encapsulated
policies, regulations, and compliance. Design abstract resource allocation
with optimization across competing priorities. Create abstract emergency
response with multi-agency coordination. Include comprehensive data
platform with real-time streaming and historical analytics, machine learning
for predictive maintenance and demand forecasting, citizen engagement
portal with service requests and feedback, open data publishing for
transparency, interoperability standards for vendor systems, cybersecurity
with identity and access management, privacy protection with data
anonymization, budget tracking with cost-benefit analysis, performance
dashboards with KPIs, and smart city analytics providing insights for data-
driven decision making to improve quality of life, sustainability, and
operational efficiency across all city services. This ultimate problem
synthesizes classes, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction,
interfaces, design patterns, and complex real-world system architecture.

DSA:1000