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BUILDING A STRONG ARGUMENT
THE 3 C´s
VIDEOS
Today we're going to be gladiators in the arena of ideas,
learning how to craft arguments that can stand up to any
challenge.
Imagine a strong argument like a sturdy building. It needs a
solid foundation, well-placed support beams, and a clear
roof. Here's a three-step method, the 3 C's, to get you
started:
1. Claim: This is your thesis statement, the central point you're trying to prove. Be
clear and concise.
● Example: "Cats make better pets than dogs."
2. Evidence: These are the support beams for your claim. Facts, statistics, expert
opinions, and even logical reasoning can all be used as evidence.
● Example 1: "Studies show cats are more low-maintenance
companions requiring less outdoor time." (Fact)
● Example 2: "Renowned animal behaviorist Dr. Sarah Jones
states cats provide a calming presence for their owners."
(Expert Opinion)
3. Citation: Always cite your sources! This shows you've done your research and
strengthens your argument's credibility.
● Example 1: "According to a 2023 survey by the American Pet
Association..."
● Example 2: "(Dr. Sarah Jones, 2022, The Purrfect Companion)"
C Construct a claim. Write a single
statement that gives your position and
the main reason that you hold that
position.
Collect evidence. Research the issue
in depth, using primary, secondary, and
C
tertiary sources. Investigate to make
sure your claim holds up, and change it
if it doesn’t. Gather a variety of key
evidence to support your claim.
Craft your argument. Use your claim
C
statement and the evidence you have
gathered to argue persuasively for
your position. Appeal to the needs of
your reader, and answer any key
objections.
https://thoughtfullearning.com/inquireHSbook/pg102#3_Constructing_a_Claim
CLAIM 1: "Schools should have a later start time." Brainstorm
some evidence to support this claim. It can be facts you know, things
you've read, or even logical reasoning.
Evidence Excavation
Let's use the claim "Schools should have a later start time." Brainstorm some evidence to
support this claim. It can be facts you know, things you've read, or even logical reasoning.
Citation Challenge
Imagine you found a great statistic on a reliable website but can't remember the exact
source. How can you find the information you need to properly cite it?