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'''希臘國債危機'''，又稱'''希臘債務危機'''，是現時[[歐洲主權債務危機]]之一。
自2009年末開始，因為希臘[[國債]]水平增長強勁，[[投資者]]紛紛關注希臘償還債務的能力，主權債務危機的恐懼正逐漸醞釀。<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Higgins |first1= Matthew |last2 = Klitgaard |first2= Thomas |year= 2011 |title = Saving Imbalances and the Euro Area Sovereign Debt Crisis |url= http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci17-5.pdf |journal= Current Issues in Economics and Finance |volume= 17 |issue= 5 |publisher= Federal Reserve Bank of New York |accessdate= 5 April 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLDE61F0W720100216 |title= Peripheral euro zone government bond spreads widen |agency=Reuters |author=George Matlock |date=16 February 2010 |accessdate=28 April 2010 |archive-date=2019-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214170357/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLDE61F0W720100216 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.economist.com/node/16009099 |title = Acropolis now | work = The Economist | date = 29 April 2010 |accessdate = 22 June 2011 |archive-date = 2017-10-20 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171020165642/http://www.economist.com/node/16009099 |dead-url = no }}</ref>由[[債券]][[息差]]擴大和[[信貸違約掉期]]的風險保險成本（對比其他[[歐元區]]國家，尤其是德國）表明，這導致信心危機。<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.financialmirror.com/News/Cyprus_and_World_News/20151 |title=Greek/German bond yield spread more than 1,000 bps |publisher=Financialmirror.com |date=28 April 2010 |accessdate=5 May 2010}}{{dead link|archive-date=May2020-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601011441/http://www.financialmirror.com/News/Cyprus_and_World_News/20151 |dead-url=yes 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7d25573c-1ccc-11df-8d8e-00144feab49a.html |title=Gilt yields rise amid UK debt concerns |work=Financial Times |date=18 February 2010 |accessdate=15 April 2011 |archive-date=2012-02-14 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65RPJVlc9?url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/7d25573c-1ccc-11df-8d8e-00144feab49a,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=https%3A%2F%2Flinproxy.fan.workers.dev%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F7d25573c-1ccc-11df-8d8e-00144feab49a.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
希臘國債在2010年4月被降級至[[垃圾債券]]評級，敲起金融市場的警鐘。2010年5月2日，歐元區國家和[[國際貨幣基金組織]]同意向希臘提供1100億歐元紓困貸款，條件是實行[[緊縮]]措施。2011年10月，歐元區領袖同意提供第二輪1300億歐元紓困貸款，條件是不單只要實行另一套緊縮方案，更要所有私人債權人同意希臘債務重組，將債務負擔由預計2012年佔GDP 198%降至2020年前佔GDP 121%。
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