複雜性創傷後壓力症候群：修订间差异

一些研究人員認為，C-PTSD與[[創傷後壓力症候群|PTSD]]、{{link-en|身體化症|somatization disorder}}、[[解離性身份疾患]]和[[邊緣性人格障礙]]不同但相似。<ref name="TAR">{{cite book| first = Judith L. | last = Herman | name-list-format = vanc |title=Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence--From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror|url=https://archive.org/details/traumarecovery00herm_0| url-access = registration |access-date=29 October 2012|date=30 May 1997|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=978-0-465-08730-3}}</ref> 其主要差異是個人核心[[自我概念|自我認同]]的扭曲和嚴重的{{link-en|情緒失調|emotional dysregulation}}。<ref name = "Brewin_2017">{{cite journal | vauthors = Brewin CR, Cloitre M, Hyland P, Shevlin M, Maercker A, Bryant RA, Humayun A, Jones LM, Kagee A, Rousseau C, Somasundaram D, Suzuki Y, Wessely S, van Ommeren M, Reed GM | display-authors = 6 | title = A review of current evidence regarding the ICD-11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and complex PTSD | journal = Clinical Psychology Review | volume = 58 | pages = 1–15 | date = December 2017 | pmid = 29029837 | doi = 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.001 | url = http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/11577/1/Hyland_Review_2017.pdf | access-date = 2020-08-02 | archive-date = 2020-03-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200305151304/http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/11577/1/Hyland_Review_2017.pdf | dead-url = no }}</ref> 美國精神病學家和學者{{link-en|朱迪思·赫爾曼（Judith Herman）|Judith Herman}}於1992年在她的《創傷與復原元》（英語：Trauma and Recovery）一書以及隨附的文章中首次描述了這種疾病。<ref name="TAR" /><ref name="Herman1992">{{Cite journal | vauthors = Herman JL | title = Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma | doi = 10.1007/BF00977235 | journal = Journal of Traumatic Stress | volume = 5 | issue = 3 | pages = 377–391 | year = 1992 | pmid = | pmc = | url = http://202.68.89.83/NR/rdonlyres/D4D172A3-372C-4EC9-B27C-16CC2FF079C7/119065/49SCJE_EVI_00DBHOH_BILL9236_1_A15599_CooperLegalBa.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=July 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = van der Hart O, Nijenhuis ER, Steele K | title = Dissociation: An insufficiently recognized major feature of complex posttraumatic stress disorder | journal = Journal of Traumatic Stress | volume = 18 | issue = 5 | pages = 413–23 | date = October 2005 | pmid = 16281239 | doi = 10.1002/jts.20049 | url = http://www.onnovdhart.nl/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/jts_complex_%20ptsd.pdf }}</ref>