File:Ayn Rand (1943 Talbot portrait).jpg

原始文件 (831 × 1,008像素,文件大小:311 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述
English: Photo portrait of Russian-American writer Ayn Rand used for the first-edition back cover of her novel The Fountainhead (1943).
日期 published 1943
来源
English: Scan via rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com (direct link to jpg). The portrait as originally published on the dust jacket of The Fountainhead can be seen at this listing on Worthpoint.
作者
English: Photo portrait credited to "Talbot" (though not on original dust jacket). Published by the Bobbs-Merrill Company.
授权
(二次使用本文件)
English: No permission is required because the portrait is in the public domain.
  1. First, the photo is a mechanical scan/photocopy cover and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.
  2. Second, the portrait was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice. The Fountainhead was first published in 1943; the hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:
"A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."

Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:

  1. "The symbol © or the word 'Copyright' or the abbreviation 'Copr.' or an acceptable variant such as "(c)";
  2. "The year of first publication for the work"; and
  3. "The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. Neither the year nor a copyright symbol appear anywhere on the dust jacket.

许可协议

本图像属于公有领域。因为它是纯粹扫描或影印自一个已处于公有领域的原件或类似的预期不会受到版权保护的扫描或影印件。其原件因以下原因处于公有领域:
本作品在美国属于公有领域,因为其于1929至1977年(包括)间在美国出版,且没有著作权声明。更多详情,请参见共享资源:赫特图表以及公共艺术品“出版”的详细说明。请注意此作品在对美国作品不适用较短期限法则的管辖区可能仍然受版权保护(基于作者的逝世日期),例如加拿大(作者逝世后50年)、中国大陆(作者逝世后50年,不包括香港和澳门)、德国(作者逝世后70年)、墨西哥(作者逝世后100年)、瑞士(作者逝世后70年)及其他有本地条约的国家。

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本标签主要用于该扫描件有可能使用任何增强功能(如亮度、对比度、色彩调整、锐利化等),而这些增强功能无法达到原创性而无法产生版权的情形下使用。而该标签也能使用在无法判定本扫描件使用任何增强功能,以及已知使用增强功能但没有充分证据时。对于采取原始忠实扫描而不使用增强功能的照片,可以适当采用{{PD-old}}标签取代。对于本标签的使用方法,参见共享资源:何时使用PD-Scan标签


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Ayn Rand (1943)

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当前2020年5月17日 (日) 20:242020年5月17日 (日) 20:24版本的缩略图831 × 1,008(311 KB)Blz 2049== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=Photo portrait of Russian-American writer Ayn Rand used for the first-edition back cover of her novel ''The Fountainhead'' (1943).}} |Source={{en|1=Scan via [https://rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com/2011/02/03/and-ayn-rand-ayn-rand-so-far-away/ rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com] ([https://rohrbachlibrary.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/ayn_rand_bytalbot_3001.jpg direct link to jpg]). The portrait as originally...

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