Yiɣi chaŋ yɛligu maŋamaŋa puuni

Candombe

Diyila Dagbani Wikipedia
Candombe
music genre, waa balibu
Yaɣ sheliLatin American folk music, music of Uruguay, South American folk dance, Rioplatense music Mali niŋ
Intangible cultural heritage statusRepresentative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity Mali niŋ
Described at URLhttps://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00182, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00182, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00182 Mali niŋ

Tɛmplet:Infobox music genre

Candombe nyɛla yila mini waa din piligi Uruguay ka ban daa piligi li nyɛ African slaves. Yuuni 2009, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) nyɛla ban daa zaŋ candombe pahi Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[1]

Candombe nyɛla din niŋdi Argentina, Paraguay, n-ti pahi Brazil. Argentina, di nyɛla din be Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, Paraná, n-ti pahi Corrientes. Paraguay,candombe nyɛla din tuɣi Camba Cuá and din Fernando de la Mora ka miri Asunción. Brazil, candombe nyɛla din labi deei di adiini biɛhigu ka nyɛ din be Minas Gerais.

Uruguayan yila ŋɔ nyɛla din doli binkumda koŋkoba dibaa ata: chico, repique, n-ti pahi piano. Di nyɛla bɛn tooi ŋmɛri shɛli silimin gɔli February carnival in Montevideo saha waa wabu shɛhi bɛn booni llamadas mini desfile inaugural del carnaval.

Lahabali din yina George Reid Andrews wuhiya ni black communities in Latin America, 19th century nyaaŋa "younger black" ninsali nim nyɛla ban daa che candombe niŋbu ka di nyɛla bɛ daa bɔhindi la European wahi kamani waltz, schottische, n-ti pahi mazurka.[2] Lala ŋɔ zuɣu Uruguay ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla ban daa piligi yila ŋɔ mini waa ŋɔ taɣibu. Ka booni bɛ maŋ Los Negros, upper class porteños yuuni 1860s mini yuuni 1870s.

African-Uruguayans nyɛla ban niŋdi candombe wahi alahiri dabisili kam mini vuhim dabisa din gahim kamani New Year's Eve, Christmas, Saint Baltasar, Rosary Virgin n-ti pahi Saint Benito. Bɛ yɛn mali la buɣim ka di bei binkumda ŋɔ ka ŋmɛri candombe yila ŋɔ yuŋ tiŋ shɛŋa ni kamani Barrio Sur mini Palermo din be Montevideo.

Yuuni 1913, waa puuni taarihi nyɛla din daa piigi "Viejo Tanguero" ("Old Tangoer") din daa sabi yuuni 1877 , waa piligu ka boli tango amaa ka di binshɛŋa ŋmani candombe. Waa ŋɔ, din daa ti niŋ ka niriba baŋ li ni "soft tango," nyɛla African Argentines ni daa piligi shɛli.[3][4][5][6]

Yuuni 1883, waa baŋda ni "folklorist" Ventura Lynch daa buɣisi la Afro-Argentine waa wariba compadritos ("tough guys"). Lynch daa sabi ya, " milonga nyɛla waa zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban nyɛ compadritos zaŋ n-ti tiŋ maa ni".[3] Lynch's lahabali ŋɔ nyɛla din daa yina Robert Farris Thompson ŋun be Tango. Thompson nyɛla ŋun daa baŋ ni kalinli zaŋ n-ti tiŋ ŋɔ tu ni bɛ zaŋ "blacks" mini "mulattoes" pahi din yɛn che ka waa ŋɔ pa vi bin zaŋ n-ti waa wariba ŋɔ.[7]

Comparsa on Candombe Day in Montevideo Uruguay
Afro-Argentines playing Candombe Porteño near a bonfire in St. John's night (noche de San Juan), 1938.

Candombe nyɛla din piligi Angola, ka bɛ daa na zaŋ li tahi South America 17th mini 18th centuries saha, ka ban daa zaŋ li kpɛ ŋɔ nyɛla ninvuɣ shɛba bɛn daa kuhi dabbakingdom of Kongo, Anziqua, Nyong, Quang ni din pahi. Lala biɛhigu ŋɔ zaŋ candombe kpɛhi Brazil , yaɣa kamani ( Salvador de Bahia), Cuba, n-ti pahi Río de la Plata ni di tiŋ zuɣu Buenos Aires mini Montevideo.[citation needed]

Gban'sabila dabba kalinli nyɛla din be Buenos Aires tum yuuni 1580. Amaa, miscegenation ni gban'piɛlla kalinli nyɛla din kuli pahira ( Argentina nyɛla din nya paai 6 million European immigrants) .[8][9]

Buenos Aires, saha shɛli bɛn daa mali gomnanti nim ayi zaŋ n-yi Juan Manuel de Rosas, di daa nyɛla din niŋ bayana n-ti “afroporteños” (ninvuɣ shɛba ban nyɛ gban'sabila ka be Buenos Aires) ni be niŋ candombe, ka daa nyɛ binshɛli Rosas mini o bia ŋun nyɛ paɣa Manuela ni daa kpaŋsiri shɛli. Rosas nyɛla ninvuɣ ŋun daa koŋ nasara tɔbu zaŋ n-ti Caseros yuuni 1852, ka Buenos Aires nyɛ ban daa niŋ yomyom piligi biɛhi shɛŋa taɣibu din daa kuli jɛndi European culture. Din bɔŋɔ zuɣu afroporteños nyɛla ban daa kpalim suɣiri niŋdi bɛ biɛhi shɛŋa. Lala ŋɔ zuɣu, bin din gbaai yuuni 1862, lahabali tiriba, siyaasa niŋdiba nyɛla ban tiri daliri shɛŋa dabam zaŋ chaŋ daliri shɛli din che Afro-Argentine lahi kan.[10]

Vihigu niŋdiba pam saɣiti ni Candombe nyɛ din tahi Milonga ka di nyɛ talahi bin zaŋ n-ti Argentine tango. Lala yila mini waa ŋɔ nyɛ din tahi "Sureña Milonga" na. Yɛlimaŋli, tango, milonga n-ti pahi candombe nyɛla musical triptych ka di zaa nyɛ gban'sabila ninsali nim ni piligi shɛli.[11]

Tuuli, Candombe nyɛla binshɛli gban'sabila ninsali nim koŋko ni daa niŋda, ka daa bo luɣ'shɛli bɛn daa niŋdi li ka boli “Tangós”. Zuŋɔ, candombe nyɛla binshɛli Afro-Argentine mini ban pa gban'sabila ni yiinda ka wari shɛli Argentina. Corrientes Province, candombe nyɛla din be adiini churi ni zaŋ n-ti San Baltasar, folk patron saint zaŋ n-ti Black Argentines.[12]

Notes
  1. ↑ Candombe and Its Socio-Cultural Space: A Community Practice (2009).
  2. ↑ Andrews, 1979, p. 32
  3. 1 2 Collier et al., 1995. pp. 44–45.
  4. ↑ Savigliano, Marta (2018-02-06). Tango And The Political Economy Of Passion (in English). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-96555-5.
  5. ↑ Nouzeilles, Gabriela; Montaldo, Graciela; Montaldo, Graciela R.; Kirk, Robin; Starn, Orin (2002-12-25). The Argentina Reader: History, Culture, Politics (in English). Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-2914-5.
  6. ↑ Thompson, Robert Farris (2006). Tango: The Art History of Love (in English). Vintage Books. ISBN 978-1-4000-9579-7.
  7. ↑ Thompson, 2006, pp. 129–130.
  8. ↑ The return of "exiled" Candombe/ El regreso del Candombe desterrado..
  9. ↑ Reid Andrews, George. Los afroargentinos de Buenos Aires. Aquí mismo y hace tiempo (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Ediciones de la Flor. p. 41. ISBN 950-515-332-5.
  10. ↑ Ocoró Luango, Anny (July 2010). "Los negros y negras en la Argentina: entre la barbarie, la exotización, la invisibilización y el racismo de Estado" (in es). La manzana de la discordia 5 (2). ISSN 2500-6738.
  11. ↑ Reid Andrews, George. Los afroargentinos de Buenos Aires. Aquí mismo y hace tiempo (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Ediciones de la Flor. p. 196. ISBN 950-515-332-5.
  12. ↑ "Corrientes celebra a San Baltasar, el santo popular que hermana diferentes culturas" (es). NEA Hoy. 6 February 2022. https://www.neahoy.com/2022/01/06/corrientes-celebra-a-san-baltasar-el-santo-popular-que-hermana-diferentes-culturas/.
Bibliography

Tɛmplet:Music in spanish Tɛmplet:UNESCO Oral and Intangible music

Di yila "https://dag.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Candombe&oldid=93820"