Jump to content

Inside Out (2015 film)

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Inside Out
Five personified emotions (from left to right: Fear, Anger, Joy, Sadness, and Disgust) standing together, surrounded by multicolored polka dots.
Theatrical release poster
Directed byPete Docter
Screenplay by
Story by
Produced byJonas Rivera
Starring
Cinematography
Edited byKevin Nolting
Music byMichael Giacchino
Production
company
Distributed byWalt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures[a]
Release dates
  • May 18, 2015 (2015-05-18) (Cannes)
  • June 19, 2015 (2015-06-19) (United States)
Running time
95 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$175 million
Box office$858.8 million

Inside Out is a 2015 American animated coming-of-age film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed by Pete Docter from a screenplay he co-wrote with Meg LeFauve and Josh Cooley. The film stars the voices of Amy Poehler, Phyllis Smith, Richard Kind, Bill Hader, Lewis Black, Mindy Kaling, Kaitlyn Dias, Diane Lane, and Kyle MacLachlan. Inside Out follows the inner workings of the mind of Riley, a young girl who adapts to her family's relocation as five personified emotions administer her thoughts and actions.

Docter conceived Inside Out in October 2009 after observing changes in his daughter's personality as she grew older. The project was subsequently green-lit, and Docter and co-director Ronnie del Carmen developed the story, while consulting psychologists and neuroscientists in an effort to accurately portray the mind. Development took five and a half years on a budget of approximately $175 million. Significant changes to the film's story and characters delayed the film's production schedule.

Inside Out debuted at the 68th Cannes Film Festival on May 18, 2015, and was released in the United States on June 19. It received positive reviews from critics for its craftsmanship, screenplay, subject matter, plot, and vocal performances—particularly those of Poehler, Smith, Kind, Hader, Kaling, and Black. The National Board of Review and the American Film Institute named Inside Out one of the top-ten films of 2015. It grossed $858.8 million worldwide, finishing its theatrical run as the seventh-highest-grossing film of 2015. The film was nominated for two awards at the 88th Academy Awards, winning Best Animated Feature, and received numerous other accolades. Philosophical journal Film and Philosophy recognized Inside Out as one of the best animated films ever made. A sequel, Inside Out 2, was released in 2024.

Plot

[edit]

In the mind of a young girl named Riley Andersen are five personified emotions that influence her actions: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust, and Anger. Riley's experiences become memories that are stored as colored orbs and are sent into long-term memory each night. The aspects of the five most important "core memories" within her personality take the form of five floating islands. Joy acts as the leader and tries to limit Sadness's influence, perceiving her as an unnecessary burden for Riley.

At age 11, Riley moves from Minnesota to San Francisco for her father's new job. On Riley's first day at her new school, Sadness retroactively saddens joyous memories, causing Riley to cry in front of her class. This creates Riley's first sad core memory. Joy tries to dispose of the memory using a pneumatic tube but knocks loose the other core memories during a struggle with Sadness, disabling the personality islands. Joy, Sadness, and the core memories are sucked out of Headquarters.

In the absence of Joy and Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust try to make happy core memories, but the results are disastrous, distancing Riley from her parents, peers, and hobbies. Without the core memories, Anger causes Riley's personality islands to crumble and fall into the "Memory Dump", where things fade to non-existence as they are forgotten.

While navigating the vast long-term memory area, Joy and Sadness encounter Bing Bong, Riley's imaginary friend, who suggests riding the "train of thought" back to Headquarters. Meanwhile, Anger, intending to restore Riley's happiness, convinces Disgust and Fear that Riley should run away to Minnesota, where her happy memories were formed. Joy, Sadness, and Bing Bong catch the train, but it is derailed when another island collapses. Joy, who is afraid all of the core memories will become sad, abandons Sadness and tries to ride a "recall tube" back to Headquarters. The ground below the tube collapses, sending Joy and Bing Bong plunging into the Memory Dump.

Joydiscovers a sad memory of losing a hockey game that turned happy when Riley's parents and friends comforted her, and she realizes Sadness's purpose in alerting others when Riley is emotionally overwhelmed and needs help. Joy and Bing Bong try to use his song-fueled wagon rocket to escape the Memory Dump but are unable to ascend due to their combined weight. Bing Bong jumps out of the wagon to save Joy and fades away in the Memory Dump, forgotten.

Anger's idea disables the console, putting Riley into depression as she boards a bus to Minnesota. Joy reunites with Sadness, and they return to Headquarters. Joy hands control of the console to Sadness, who reactivates it and returns Riley to her parents. As Sadness re-installs the core memories, transforming them from happy to sad, Riley tells her parents she misses her old life. Riley's parents comfort her and tell her they also miss Minnesota.

Joy and Sadness work the console together, creating a new core memory that is both happy and sad, and a new island forms, representing Riley's acceptance of her life in San Francisco. One year later, a 12-year old Riley has adapted to her new home, made new friends, and acquired new hobbies. Inside Headquarters, Riley's emotions admire her new personality islands, powered by core memories that contain a mixture of emotions, and are given an expanded console that has enough room for them to work as a team. Although they admit slight concern over a large red alarm marked puberty, they forget about it.

Voice cast

[edit]
Amy Poehler (left), Phyllis Smith, Bill Hader, Lewis Black, Mindy Kaling, Richard Kind, Diane Lane, and Kyle MacLachlan respectively play as Joy, Sadness, Fear, Anger, Disgust, Bing Bong, and Riley's Parents.

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]
Headshot of Pete Docter
Headshot of Ronnie del Carmen
Pete Docter (left) and Ronnie del Carmen in 2009

Development of Inside Out was green-lit in October 2009[1] after director Pete Docter noticed his daughter Elie becoming "more quiet and reserved",[2] and began to wonder what was happening internally.[3][4] Docter invited Ronnie del Carmen, who had worked as story supervisor on Finding Nemo (2003) and Up (2009), to join the project as co-director, a role del Carmen accepted.[5][6] They sought inspiration from their own personal histories and experiences,[7] and conferred with psychologists and specialists such as psychologist Paul Ekman and Dacher Keltner, professor of psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, for accuracy.[8][9] While designing Riley's mental landscape, they consulted neuroscientists, and took cues from DNA strands and photographs of neuronal flashes.[1] According to Keltner and Ekman, the film emphasizes the ways emotions organize our thoughts and social lives, especially the role of sadness in fostering connections.[10]

Twenty-seven emotions—including irritation, envy, greed, gloom, despair, depression, love, schadenfreude, ennui, shame, embarrassment, and hope—were considered for early versions of the film, but the number was later reduced for the sake of simplicity.[b] Ekman supplied a list of emotions—anger, fear, sadness, disgust, contempt, surprise, and happiness—and Docter decided to remove surprise due to its similarity to fear; he also removed contempt. Happiness was renamed Optimism and later Joy.[8][16][17] Chief Creative Officer John Lasseter offered little input to the film due to his focus on restructuring Walt Disney Animation Studios; it was the first Pixar film to be produced without involvement from the studio's co-founder Steve Jobs, who died in 2011.[2] The film's development process took five-and-a-half years[18][19] and had a budget of approximately $175 million.[20] Ralph Eggleston, Pixar's production designer since 1992, stated it was the hardest and longest film he had ever worked on.[19] As a result, first-time directors were considered ineligible to work on the film.[21]

Writing

[edit]

In 2010, Docter and the filmmaking team met to discuss aspects of Inside Out, including its setting, rules, and reels. Docter then recruited a small team to develop the film's plotline and design its characters within 12 months;[1][22][23] their main challenge was to handle its multilayered technique.[24] Del Carmen described his upbringing as a significant influence and had the idea of making Riley an avid ice-hockey player due to that sport's popularity in Minnesota.[25][26] Though the film's script was deemed ambitious and ingenious, screenwriter Michael Arndt spent a year on it before leaving the project in early 2011;[27] he was attributed with providing additional story material.[28] Along with Docter, Josh Cooley and Meg LeFauve were credited as screenwriters for its rewrites.[29]

To promote diverse input, half of the story team were women at a time when the animation industry largely consisted of men. Although Inside Out's focus is a girl, research found females age 11 to 17 were more attuned to expressions and emotions than younger girls.[26] Docter decided Riley was not a main character but the film's setting.[1] He considered the lead emotion as female because Riley is a girl. Other emotion characters were assigned male and female.[30] Docter discarded an initial idea about Riley falling into a deep depression.[2] Creation of storyboards for Inside Out took two-to-three years and included seven-to-eight screenings for Pixar's "brains trust", a small group of creative leaders who oversee development of all films. They spent over three years improving the dinnertime scene to avoid it becoming stale with audiences while sustaining the story and humor.[31]

The filmmakers were responsible for expressing the characters' personal traits, talents,[11] and contrasts.[26] Inside Out's design team researched more of Riley's personality's distinct directions after Docter became concerned over Joy's displeasure. Designer Albert Lozano wanted Joy to be tomboyish and mischievous.[32] Amy Poehler helped the team write Joy, illustrating a broad range of happiness after facing difficulties. With LeFauve's help, the team envisioned Joy as a vulnerable, intangible character because she is "unapologetically positive".[22][33] From the outset, the idea of Joy's potential to excessively manipulate youth, persisted, setting off Riley's "social storms".[34]

In one instance, Riley was to have wanted the lead role as a turkey in a Thanksgiving Day pageant; Docter found that plot idea to be too unfamiliar and sought something to replace it. Several drafts emerged, including the characters cultivating ideas after falling to "Idea Fields";[35] in another, Bing Bong would recruit at a large, exiled entourage of characters from Riley's childhood. Richard Kind later defined his character as "the fading of childhood" when Inside Out's development had progressed.[36] In October 2011, Diane Disney Miller persuaded Docter to reduce Inside Out's distractions and reprioritize the story.[22] Docter determined the concept of personality islands could integrate the mind world's geography and story.[35]

In 2012, the film was put into production[1] after several screenings and suggestions, and was evaluated after three months. Editor Kevin Nolting said seven versions of the film were created before the production began.[31] Balancing the film's tone, for example, viewers' responses to Joy's cheerful nature while feeling negative about the mess Joy manipulates in Riley, was difficult. Producer Jonas Rivera credited Poehler for developing these aspects of Joy's nature.[34] Eggleston recommended setting the film in Riley's mind rather than in her brain,[37] and a few scenes about the brain were dropped.[11]

Pixar filmmakers held an evaluation screening of the film in July 2012. An early version of Inside Out focused on Joy and Fear getting lost together. Docter deemed this problematic and determined the idea about Joy had learned from Fear to develop her characterization, before deciding to integrate emotions and relationships within the film. Instead, Sadness replaced Fear to have a "much juicier" role.[11][38] Docter's altercation between Joy and Sadness lacked the film's emotional ending. To address the issue, he changed a scene where Riley is separating from her friend in its subsequent portions. Islands of Friendship and Personality became Joy and Sadness's outings in the film to maintain its continuity.[39]

During the storyboarding process, 27 sequences and 178,128 outlines were developed,[22] with 127,781 remaining upon completion.[11] According to Cooley, 10 plot rewrites of Inside Out and 10 unabridged scenes of Riley's mind were made.[39] Initial storyboarding differentiated the importance of Riley's character arc rather than her emotions but Rivera considered the film's balance was "about 75 percent inside, 25 percent out".[24] In early 2013, the filmmakers made seven-to-eight distinct openings for the film.[22] Inside Out's first completed scenes were test-screened at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival in June 2014.[40] The brain trust eventually locked the picture and its story. Production of the film concluded in May 2015[1] after three years.[16]

Casting

[edit]

Inside Out's principal characters were cast in August 2013.[41] Voice recording began that year and ended in 2014.[1] Casting focused on actors who have personas identical to those of the characters they voiced.[42] Because Inside Out's cast includes several veterans of Saturday Night Live (SNL), the film's production team spent a week at that program researching a live television sequence.[43]

Phyllis Smith was the first of the emotions characters to be cast and Poehler was the last. Smith and Poehler had three voice-recording sessions each.[44][45] Smith was initially concerned about her attempt to voice a role in an animated film.[46] Once Smith got a call to travel to Pixar's headquarters in Emeryville, California, Rivera cast her after watching a lunch scene in Bad Teacher (2011). He contacted Docter and said, "I think we found our Sadness".[45] Smith saw her natural voice following her first recording session.[46]

Kind was Docter's perfect choice for Bing Bong.[47] Kind attempted to convey the same "sort of innocence" he had conveyed in his previous Pixar roles.[48] Docter described Bing Bong as a contribution of Joy's characterization.[47] Kind modeled Bing Bong's personality and appearance on Oliver Hardy, Jimmy Durante, and John Candy, especially Candy's performance in Planes, Trains, and Automobiles (1987).[46]

Bill Hader and the filmmakers visited the set of SNL in New York City, where his immediate casting as Fear was assumed until his stay ended. Hader contacted Poehler and said his role was secret before reaffirming his involvement in Inside Out. In preparation, Hader practiced "almost every emotion" and his screaming voice in recording sessions.[c] Fear was modeled on both actor Don Knotts and Rowan Atkinson's character Mr. Bean, both of whom have wide eyes. Docter described Fear as "the kind of guy who could bring sophistication and then flip on a dime".[30][52]

Mindy Kaling attended six recording sessions within four hours to voice Disgust before being cast in the role. She said the story sounded "really beautiful" when it was pitched to her.[8][50] Docter said Lewis Black exemplified Anger, and he was cast after the filmmakers kept him in mind, having heard Black's voice.[17] The filmmakers cast Kaitlyn Dias as Riley, having described her performance as "touching" and adapted its "heartbreaking honesty". According to Rivera, Dias's casting was "perfect".[46]

Design

[edit]

Eggleston was tasked with outlining the mind and real worlds through design briefs. The mind world incorporates soft surfaces, increased use of saturated colors and contrasty light, and translucency whereas the real world uses opposite attributes.[19] The worlds' design resembles those of Pixar films Up and Toy Story 3 (2010),[16] the romantic drama One from the Heart (1982), David Hockney's theatrical productions,[53] and the intended 1950s Broadway musicals.[2] Supervising animator Victor Navone tightened the design's aspects,[16] which were emphasized by freeform surface modeling.[54] Around 300 designs of Headquarters were developed.[1] Decoding how to depict the mind's interior, the filmmakers concentrated on the word "electrochemical" and considered options using electricity.[55]

Character designs underwent several revisions before they were finalized. Simple shapes were initially designed; these included Anger as a brick, Joy as a star, Sadness as a tear, and Fear as a nerve. Sadness's appearance was eventually changed to that of Debbie Downer. Lozano planned to dress Sadness in pajamas to highlight her depression. Disgust's and Anger's approaches were respectively based on April Ludgate and Hades from Hercules (1997). To avoid similarities to Tinker Bell, Joy was given a green dress and her hair color was changed to blue. After Pixar presented potential designs of Riley to the audience, Lozano thought the character looked like Elie.[52][56]

Animation

[edit]

Animation of Inside Out took a year and a half. About 48 animators, including supervisors Shawn Krause and Navone, and director Jamie Roe and 350 artists—35 of them lighting–led by cinematographer Kim White–and 10 layout—and technicians were involved in the production. Two animation teams were assembled: one for the abstract sequence and another involving crowd simulation for the character groupings.[16][18] They used novel technology to locate every part of the human body.[57]

Docter imagined with emotions for characters, they could "push the level of caricature" to both design and style of movement. To this end, they emulated the animation styles of Tex Avery and Chuck Jones.[35] Docter informed Krause and Navone to push the graphic caricature of each character rather than sticking to the rigid behavior of each RenderMan model. This required an artist to draw over characters in Inside Out using a Wacom Cintiq during dailies.[58] After the characters' forms were finalized, they were proposed for 3D models using desktop computers. The filmmakers studied dailies until Docter gave the film's finalized shots approval on lighting and rendering.[1]

Inside Out made increased use of an advanced sketching tool with which animators performed rapid sculpting on silhouettes, altering the characters' appearances and evaluating a "fine-tuning" cloth stimulation.[59] Through the simulation department, the motion of the characters' hair and garments was added.[11] Pixar co-founder Edwin Catmull felt the characters' attributes have to a lesser extent humanoid forms, bright colors, and strange shapes due to their possession of force fields.[60] All aspects of Inside Out were eventually merged into a single image,[11] becoming an animation spread across 1,600 shots. Each three seconds of footage took three weeks to create[1] and 33 hours to render.[60]

Both animation teams handled the transition of Joy from a "complete abstract" to an "animatable character".[61] Lighting Joy was Eggleston's early inspiration through his production design. Eggleston's pastel diagram shaped Joy, increasing her illumination[62] and making her Pixar's crucial character. Instead of being solid, Joy's effervescence was derived from pinwheels, Champagne, and sparklers. Lozano thought Joy looked like Audrey Hepburn.[1] For Joy to become brightened, the RenderMan team developed geometrical optics,[62] and Docter suggested designing her with "sprite-like and golden" modifications.[30] These effects function dependably due to Joy's typical type. Over 750 shots were made using artistic performance and lighting cinematography.[61] The filmmakers worked on Joy's aura for eight months but encountered difficulties with time and budget. Lasseter requested that it be applied for each emotion instead. Eggleston described this technique, saying "You could hear the core technical staff just hitting the ground, the budget falling through the roof".[63] Docter and his six-designer team spent approximately 18 months finalizing Joy's look.[32] The process of making Joy took three years.[30]

Cinematography

[edit]

Director of photography Patrick Lin focused on emphasizing Inside Out's cinematography. It created a visual language with unique camera styles to depict the mind world and the real world, allowing a connection between the film's story and Riley's character. Lin said these worlds can polarize themselves.[64][65] The mind world's layout and cinematography were influenced by Casablanca (1942). Pixar researched films from Hollywood's golden age for set constructions. They performed master moving shots, combining them into a single scene, the longest of which were 48 seconds and consisted of 1,200 frames.[62]

Filming the real world encountered problems with lens distortion and out-of-focus shots but directorial changes countered the camera-work's complexity. The camera operators used Arri Ultra Prime and Zeiss Cooke S4 lenses with distinct camera movements and predetermined paths for both worlds. A dolly, track, crane, and boom were used for the mind world and hand-held cameras with zoom lenses and Steadicam mounts were used for the real one. Lin's crew supervised Riley's arc as these cameras were used across three acts; the first was mounted on a Steadicam and the second was hand-held.[19][66]

Inside Out's certain aspects were supported by "scale progressions" (the worldbuilding size based on the main characters' perspective) for characterizations, as well as Riley and Joy's arcs, staging for the story, and framing for the theme.[66] The cameras were created by the crew have attached sensors; these cameras were "rough" and "physical" but were improved in Inside Out after being used in Pixar's short film The Blue Umbrella (2013). Human–machine system was made to roam each person within Inside Out's environment, assigning each of their performances to interact the film's scenes. Virtual ones were blocked using Layout before being animated.[54]

Music and sound design

[edit]
Main article: Inside Out (soundtrack)
Headshot of Michael Giacchino
Composer Michael Giacchino in 2017

Michael Giacchino composed the music for Inside Out.[67] He began planning in January 2015[68] and concluded in May 2015.[1] While in the music session, Docter felt its score was "bittersweet" and "nostalgic".[22] Giacchino wanted to create something more emotionally monumental for Inside Out than his score from Up.[68] The producers first met with Giacchino to discuss the film's concept and screen it for him. In response, Giacchino composed an eight-minute suite of music, unconnected to the film, based on his emotions viewing it. Rivera said because both Giacchino and Docter were musicians, they discussed the film in terms of story and character.[35] In accordance with his creative preference, sound designer Ren Klyce created a progressive soundscape.[69] Audio mixing was done to harmonize "dense" sounds for the film's beginning scene. The introduction of Joy uses a single sound.[70]

Release

[edit]

Marketing

[edit]

Marketing Inside Out was considered difficult despite the enthusiasm of executives at Disney and Pixar for the film.[38] Writing for The Washington Post, Kristen Page-Kirby described this as "absolutely screwed".[71] Disney's marketing strategy included an active social media campaign,[72] a worldwide publicity tour,[73] and the creation of five colorful character posters.[74] Kind did not take part in Inside Out's marketing because the producers decided to keep Bing Bong a secret.[48] As a result, the character was excluded from the film's promotion to focus on the emotion characters. Docter considered Kind's decision "smart", recognizing Bing Bong was a "surprise to the audience".[75][76] In the run-up to its release, the film was test-screened for children because executives were worried about its appeal to young viewers.[33] Disney Infinity 3.0 added a platformer-type Inside Out playset featuring all five emotion characters as playable characters.[77][78] A mobile Puzzle Bobble-style game titled Inside Out: Thought Bubbles was released.[79][80]

Box office

[edit]
The El Capitan Theatre (a low-rise white building) as seen from Hollywood Boulevard
The North American premiere of Inside Out took place at the El Capitan Theatre (pictured in 2008).

The 95-minute film Inside Out debuted in a competition at the 68th Cannes Film Festival on May 18, 2015,[81][82] followed by a premiere on June 8 at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles.[83] In the event at Cannes, the film received an eight-minute standing ovation.[84][85] Inside Out was also released in Dolby Vision, making it one of the earliest films to adopt the format.[86] In theaters, it was accompanied by a short film called Lava (2014).[87]

Inside Out was initially scheduled for release on May 30, 2014,[88] but was postponed to June 19, 2015.[89] During its opening weekend in the United States and Canada, Inside Out grossed $90.4 million across 3,946 theaters, 3,100 of which were in 3D, debuting at number two behind Jurassic World ($106.6 million).[90] This revenue included $3.7 million from Thursday night previews.[91] The weekend-total figure made Inside Out the first Pixar film not to debut at number one,[92] the biggest number-two debut of all time (surpassing The Day After Tomorrow), and the largest opening weekend for any original film (surpassing Avatar), and was Pixar's second-biggest opening after Toy Story 3.[93] Inside Out's successful opening was attributed to its Cannes premiere, CinemaCon, and Fathom Events screenings, favorable critical reception and word-of-mouth, and its release over the Father's Day weekend. It primarily drew a mostly female audience and approximately 71 percent of the viewers were families.[94][95][96] The film grossed $52.1 million in its second weekend—a reduction of 42 percent—and $29.3 million in its third.[97][98] After finishing its theatrical run on December 10, 2015, Inside Out had grossed $356.9 million in the U.S. and Canada as the fourth-highest-grossing film of the year.[99][100] In July 2020, due to the worldwide closure of cinemas during the COVID-19 pandemic and limits on which films played, Inside Out returned to 442 theaters—mostly drive-ins—and grossed $340,000.[101]

Outside the U.S. and Canada, Inside Out grossed $40.3 million during its opening weekend in 37 markets.[102] Its top-grossing markets were China at $11.7 million,[103] the United Kingdom at $11.5 million,[104] Mexico at $8.6 million, Russia at $7.6 million,[102] Italy at $7.4 million,[105] Germany at $7.1 million,[106] and South Korea at $5.2 million. Inside Out was the first Pixar film to gross over one billion rubles in Russia.[107] The film grossed a further $501.9 million, its highest grosses coming from the United Kingdom ($59.4 million), Japan ($33 million), Germany ($31.6 million), Mexico ($31.1 million), South Korea ($30.9 million), France ($30.1 million), Italy ($27.1 million), Venezuela ($25.4 million), and Australia ($24.2 million).[99] This made it the seventh-highest-grossing film outside the U.S. and Canada,[108] and the seventh-highest-grossing film of 2015 with a total gross of $858.8 million.[109] Deadline Hollywood calculated the film's net profit as $279.51 million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participation, and other costs; box-office grosses and home-media revenues placed it sixth on their list of 2015's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".[20]

Home media

[edit]

Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released Inside Out for digital download on October 13, 2015, and on Blu-ray and DVD on November 3.[110][111] Physical copies contain an audio commentary, behind-the-scenes featurettes, deleted scenes,[112] and the short films Riley's First Date? and Lava.[113][114][115] Inside Out was the best-selling home-video release of November 2015 and the number-five rental during its release week. Blu-ray accounted for 57 percent of its sales.[116] By the end of 2015, the physical release had grossed about $97.8 million.[117] A 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray version was released in 2019.[118][119]

Reception

[edit]

Critical response

[edit]

Inside Out received critical acclaim,[d] and was listed on many critics' top-ten lists in 2015.[129] It has an approval rating of 98% based on 384 professional reviews on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of 8.9/10. The consensus reads, "Inventive, gorgeously animated, and powerfully moving, Inside Out is another outstanding addition to the Pixar library of modern animated classics".[130] Metacritic (which uses a weighted average) assigned Inside Out a score of 94 out of 100 based on 55 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[131] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+-to-F scale.[94] Before Inside Out's release, fans and critics were concerned by a perceived over-dependence on sequels on the part of Pixar that was exacerbated by the announcement of Toy Story 4 (2019), and their films' decline in quality. The New York Times attributed this to DreamWorks Animation's financial problems.[2][132]

Critics praised Inside Out's craftsmanship and Docter's direction,[e] describing it as a return to form for Pixar.[f] Peter Debruge (Variety), Kenneth Turan (Los Angeles Times), and Todd McCarthy (The Hollywood Reporter) praised the film. Debruge and Turan described it as Pixar's best, calling it "sophisticated" and "audacious". Turan and Richard Brody (The New Yorker) cited the film's engaging visuals, its message about the value of emotions, and the depiction of Riley's imagination, and Debruge and Anthony Lane (The New Yorker) praised its originality.[g] Vulture's David Edelstein said the film is a "new pop-culture touchstone".[147] Despite these overall reviews, The Guardian critic Peter Bradshaw and Slant Magazine writer Christopher Gray assessed the film as slightly inferior to Pixar's best works.[148][149]

The scriptwriting, plot, and subject matter were praised.[h] Forbes's Scott Mendelson said the film's script supports its themes[150] whereas Leigh Singer of IGN noted the film's tropes include child devotion, teamwork, and confused chases. Singer said the "tried-and-tested" journey had an unprecedented "licence to go".[156] Rene Rodriguez, writing for the Miami Herald, said the story skips from the beginning to the end and characters inside Riley's head have thin goals.[157] Ann Hornaday (The Washington Post) and A. O. Scott (The New York Times) appreciated its entertaining subject matter.[142][158] The Hindu's Udhav Naig saw the film as promoting mental health but panned its misinterpretation of brain functions.[159]

Media reviews for the actors' performances were very positive;[i] their work was described as "wonderful" and "excellent".[164][165] Edelstein commended Poehler's acting, saying she has "supernatural exuberance but the semi-tonal quavers of doubt that keep that ... from being cloying or cartoonish".[147] Magnett called Anger the "most perfect" character with a "sense of humor and genuine care".[161]

Accolades

[edit]
Main article: List of accolades received by Inside Out (2015 film)

At the 88th Academy Awards, Inside Out received a nomination for Best Original Screenplay and won Best Animated Feature.[166] Its other nominations include fourteen Annie Awards (winning ten),[167] two British Academy Film Awards (winning one),[168] three Critics' Choice Movie Awards (winning one),[169] and a Golden Globe Award (which it won).[170] The National Board of Review and the American Film Institute named Inside Out one of the ten-best films of 2015; it also won the National Board of Review's Best Animated Film award.[171][172]

Post-release

[edit]

Thematic analysis

[edit]

A central theme of Inside Out is the consequences and portrayal of emotions and memories.[173][174][175] Those depicted in the film are "honest" and "generous";[174][176] their goal is maintaining Riley's life.[177] Natasha Moore of the Australian ABC News said of the film's theme: "[If] Riley's carefree life gets more complicated, ... Joy's attempts to deliver uninterrupted happiness become increasingly neurotic".[178] Nicole Markotic said the film explores the relationship between "the many and the one", demonstrating people have "composite" personalities. The different components of one person's personality are vital for that person's "emotional and psychological balance". Depression and sadness are distinct in the film; this distinction is meant to "[offer] individuals strategies to avoid suppressing crucial feelings".[179] Writing in the British Journal of Psychiatry, Hannah Marcarian and Paul O. Wilkinson said this validation of different emotions helps people express themselves.[180]

Ruth Bettelheim of USA Today wrote human responses to physical and social environments evolved over millions of years and are yet fully understood, as shown by the film's omission of Riley's bodily sensations and their possible effect on mental states. Primatologist Louise Barrett said the film shows disconnection between characters who are not relating to each other or to their own emotions but moments of personal harmony lead to positive interpersonal connections.[181] According to USA Today's Jamie Altman, Inside Out shows major environmental changes can be "difficult, but not impossible, to overcome", recommending it to college students experiencing homesickness or sadness.[182]

Lawsuits

[edit]

Three lawsuits followed Inside Out's release. Pediatrician Denise Daniels sued Disney and Pixar in 2017, claiming the film's personified emotions infringed on her pitch for a television series called The Moodsters.[183] Two similar suits followed in 2018; author Carla J. Masterson sued Disney for infringing her books What’s on the Other Side of the Rainbow? and The Secret of the Golden Mirror,[184] and another was brought in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California by a Canadian student Damon Pourshian, who had made a film titled Inside Out.[185][186] Pourshian's suit was approved by an Ontario court in 2021.[187] The outcomes of these lawsuits is unknown[184][187] and Daniels' was rejected.[188]

Legacy

[edit]

Retrospective assessments

[edit]

According to Film and Philosophy, a philosophical journal, Inside Out is one of the best animated films ever made.[189] Various publications, such as IndieWire and The A.V. Club, have referred to Inside Out as a standout entry in the 2010s.[j] A 2016 BBC poll of 177 film critics listed Inside Out as the 41st-best film of the 21st century,[198] and The New York Times placed it seventh on its own list.[199] Empire and The Independent respectively named it 18th- and 41st-best in 2020.[200][201] The film's screenplay was listed number twenty-nine on the Writers Guild of America's "101 Greatest Screenplays of the 21st Century (So Far)" in 2021.[202]

Cultural impact

[edit]

In 2015, Google started a Made with Code event for Inside Out named "Inside HQ" to encourage children, especially girls, to study programming.[203] Worldwide, it was among the top entertainment Google searches of 2015.[204][205] The film is referenced in the television series The Simpsons.[206][207] During the COVID-19 pandemic, Inside Out was one of the 35 films recommended by The Independent.[208]

Inside Out inspired several Internet memes. A meme implying a similarity between Joy and Disgust and the Philippine supercouple nicknamed AlDub was posted on social media in 2015.[209] Riley's mother and maternal characters from other Pixar films were shown in a buttocks-themed "Dump-Truck" meme.[210]

The concept of "core memories" became an expression used among Gen Z and later a trend on video-sharing service TikTok in mid-2022.[211][212]

Expanded franchise

[edit]
Further information: Inside Out (franchise)

Inside Out was followed by a short film titled Riley's First Date? (2015) that takes place briefly after the events of the film and was included on the film's Blu-Ray release,[113] and later a feature-length sequel, Inside Out 2 (2024).[213] It featured Docter's "five to 27 emotions" idea,[12] incorporating Anxiety (Maya Hawke), Envy (Ayo Edebiri), Embarrassment (Paul Walter Hauser), Ennui (Adèle Exarchopoulos), and Nostalgia (June Squibb) into the sequel,[214] and outgrossed the original film at the box office.[215] A four-episode short series titled Dream Productions that takes place between the events of Inside Out and Inside Out 2 is set for release on Disney+ on December 11, 2024.[216]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through the Walt Disney Pictures banner.
  2. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[11][12][13][14][15]
  3. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[17][43][49][50][51]
  4. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[120][121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128]
  5. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[133][134][135][136][137]
  6. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[138][139][140][141][142][143]
  7. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[136][137][144][145][146]
  8. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[150][151][152][153][154][155]
  9. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[160][150][154][161][162][163]
  10. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[190][191][192][193][194][195][196][197]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Pyne, Holly (July 23, 2015). "How Pixar creates the perfect film". ShortList. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e Barnes, Brooks (May 20, 2015). "Inside Out, Pixar's New Movie From Pete Docter, Goes Inside the Mind". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  3. ^ Blair, Andrew (July 19, 2015). "Inside Out: co-director Ronnie del Carmen interview". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  4. ^ Bishop, Bryan (June 17, 2015). "Inside Out: how the director of Up made Pixar's wildest movie yet". The Verge. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  5. ^ De Vera, Ruel S. (August 14, 2015). "The inside story of Inside Out". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  6. ^ De Vera, Ruel S. (March 6, 2015). "From 'accidental animator' to Pixar codirector". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  7. ^ Ong, Wyatt (August 5, 2015). "Meet Ronnie del Carmen, Pinoy co-director of Pixar hit Inside Out". Rappler. Archived from the original on July 5, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c Gross, Terry (June 10, 2015). "It's All in Your Head: Director Pete Docter Gets Emotional In Inside Out". NPR. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  9. ^ Yau, Tiffany (April 20, 2015). "Pixar animator talks Inside Out behind the scenes". The Daily Pennsylvanian. Archived from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  10. ^ Keltner, Dacher; Ekman, Paul (July 3, 2015). "The Science of Inside Out". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Giardina, Carolyn (December 21, 2015). "Making of Inside Out: Which Emotions Didn't Make the Cut". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  12. ^ a b Taylor, Drew (February 21, 2023). "Pete Docter Opens Up About the Past, Present and Future of Pixar". TheWrap. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  13. ^ Alexander, Bryan (November 1, 2015). "Exclusive: Missing Inside Out emotions revealed". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  14. ^ Alexander, Julia (November 2, 2015). "Inside Out director reveals which emotions didn't make the movie". Polygon. Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  15. ^ Osborn, Alex (November 3, 2015). "Inside Out Director Reveals Emotions That Almost Made the Cut". IGN. Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  16. ^ a b c d e Robertson, Barbara (June 1, 2015). "Animation: Pixar's Inside Out". Post Magazine. Archived from the original on September 5, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  17. ^ a b c Sofka, Samantha (August 26, 2016). "9 things you didn't know about Inside Out". KGO-TV. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  18. ^ a b Cohen, Sandy (April 7, 2015). "Pixar gets emotional with film 5½ years in the making". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  19. ^ a b c d Fischer, Russ (April 6, 2015). "40 Things We Learned About Pixar's Inside Out". /Film. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  20. ^ a b Fleming, Mike Jr. (March 23, 2016). "No. 6 Inside Out – 2015 Most Valuable Movie Blockbuster Tournament". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  21. ^ Diamond 2019, p. 130.
  22. ^ a b c d e f Keegan, Rebecca (January 21, 2016). "Photos: Go behind the scenes (and emotions) of Inside Out with director Pete Docter". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  23. ^ Thompson, Anne (December 3, 2015). "Why Pete Docter's Oscar Frontrunner Inside Out Was So Tough to Make Into Must-See Pixar". IndieWire. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  24. ^ a b Siegemund-Broka, Austin (June 20, 2014). "Pixar's Pete Docter Promises Inside Out Will Break New Ground". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  25. ^ Dabu, Bianca Rose (May 5, 2015). "Pinoy, co-director sa isang Disney-Pixar film na ipapalabas sa Cannes Filmfest" [Pinoy, co-director of a Disney-Pixar film to be screened at Cannes Filmfest]. GMA Integrated News (in Tagalog). Archived from the original on April 1, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  26. ^ a b c "Why Pixar Whiz Pete Docter Decided to Enter a Young Girl's Mind — and Turn Your Emotions Inside Out". Women and Hollywood. June 11, 2015. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  27. ^ Alloway, Meredith (April 6, 2014). "Oscar winner Michael Arndt talks screenwriting, and offers some advice". The Script Lab. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
  28. ^ "Inside Out (2015) Details and Credits". Metacritic. Archived from the original on April 2, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  29. ^ McKittrick, Christopher (February 16, 2016). "'Is this the best story we can tell?' – Inside Out". Creative Screenwriting. Archived from the original on February 18, 2016. Retrieved February 16, 2016.
  30. ^ a b c d Alexander, Bryan (June 18, 2015). "How Pixar worked emotions Inside Out". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  31. ^ a b Giardina, Carolyn (June 19, 2015). "Inside Out Editor Reveals Pixar's Secret to Making Moviegoers Cry". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 19, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  32. ^ a b Terrero, Nina (June 19, 2015). "Inside Out: Pete Docter reveals his 'most difficult' challenge". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  33. ^ a b Miller, Lisa (June 16, 2015). "How Inside Out Director Pete Docter Went Inside the 11-Year-Old Mind". Vulture. Archived from the original on June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  34. ^ a b Taylor, Drew (June 19, 2015). "Inside Out Producer Jonas Rivera Reveals Versions of the Movie You'll Never See". Moviefone. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  35. ^ a b c d Lussier, Germain (June 20, 2015). "Pete Docter and Jonas Rivera Talk Inside Out Struggles, Score, Parks And Pixar Pressures". /Film. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  36. ^ Truitt, Brian (June 23, 2015). "How Bing Bong kind of steals Inside Out". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  37. ^ Sarto, Dan (May 26, 2015). "Ralph Eggleston Talks Inside Out". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  38. ^ a b Keegan, Rebecca (May 18, 2015). "Pete Docter turns expectations upside-down with Inside Out for Pixar". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 15, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  39. ^ a b Desowitz, Bill (October 29, 2015). "Immersed in Movies: Talking the Adult Appeal of Pixar's Inside Out". IndieWire. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  40. ^ Debruge, Peter (June 10, 2014). "Pixar Breaks Silence, Offers Inside Look at Inside Out at Annecy". Variety. Archived from the original on May 2, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
  41. ^ "D23: Disney Announces New Movies And Big Voice Castings, Offers Details On Finding Nemo & Planes Sequels". Deadline Hollywood. August 9, 2013. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  42. ^ "How Inside Out was made, according to the Pixar team". KPCC. June 18, 2015. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  43. ^ a b Andriakos, Jacqueline (June 9, 2015). "Bill Hader Says He 'Kind of Stalked' Pixar Folks to Snag a Role in Inside Out". People. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  44. ^ Lindsay, Benjamin (November 11, 2015). "A Pixar Casting Director's Secret to Getting Hired". Backstage. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  45. ^ a b Turan, Kenneth (June 19, 2015). "Voicing Inside Out stirred emotions for Amy Poehler and Phyllis Smith". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 30, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
  46. ^ a b c d "Inside Out Production Notes" (PDF). Pixar Animation Studios. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 18, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2023 – via Cannes Film Festival.
  47. ^ a b Calia, Michael (June 18, 2015). "An Inside Look at Inside Out". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 28, 2023. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  48. ^ a b Terrero, Nina (June 28, 2015). "How Richard Kind turned Bing Bong into the summer's heartbreaking imaginary best friend". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
  49. ^ Cavna, Michael (June 15, 2015). "Pixar's Inside Out: How 'anxious' Bill Hader embraced becoming Fear itself". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  50. ^ a b Jacobs, Matthew (June 18, 2015). "With Inside Out, Pixar Takes You On An Eye-Opening Tour Of Your Emotions". HuffPost. Archived from the original on January 22, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  51. ^ Nepales, Ruben V. (June 15, 2023). "[Only In Hollywood] Ronnie del Carmen is in his 'Element' in first major voice acting role". Rappler. Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  52. ^ a b Giardina, Carolyn (August 11, 2015). "Pixar Team Reveals Inside Out Character Inspirations at Siggraph". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  53. ^ Desowitz, Bill (April 22, 2015). "Inside Out Production Designer Says Pixar Film Was Inspired by Coppola and Hockney". IndieWire. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  54. ^ a b Panzarino, Matthew (April 13, 2015). "How Pixar Solves Problems From The Inside Out". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on October 13, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  55. ^ Murphy, Mekado (June 17, 2015). "Pixar's Inside Out Takes a Journey to the Center of the Mind". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.
  56. ^ May, Tom (November 5, 2015). "5 surprising facts about Inside Out's character design". Creative Bloq. Archived from the original on November 6, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  57. ^ Kay, Jeremy (November 27, 2015). "Inside Out: ode to joy". Screen Daily. Archived from the original on September 19, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  58. ^ Desowitz, Bill (June 18, 2015). "Inside Out Producer Jonas Rivera on Protecting Pixar's Vision". IndieWire. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  59. ^ Fleischer et al. 2015, p. 1.
  60. ^ a b Larson, Sarah (July 9, 2015). "Pixar's Scientific Method". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 4, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  61. ^ a b Angelidis et al. 2015, p. 1.
  62. ^ a b c Desowitz, Bill (June 26, 2015). "10 Things You Might Not Know About Pixar's Inside Out". IndieWire. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  63. ^ Romano, Nick (April 6, 2015). "John Lasseter's Bright Idea Helped Make Inside Out A Better Pixar Movie". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on April 2, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  64. ^ Desowitz, Bill (June 2, 2015). "Immersed in Movies: Visualizing Inside Out with Two Styles and New Camera Capture". IndieWire. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  65. ^ Lin 2015, p. 1.
  66. ^ a b Barraclough, Leo (November 21, 2015). "Camerimage: Pixar's Patrick Lin on the Cinematography of Inside Out". Variety. Archived from the original on October 13, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  67. ^ Rodriguez, Cain (May 28, 2014). "Michael Giacchino To Score Pixar's Inside Out, Plus New Synopsis Revealed". IndieWire. Archived from the original on April 2, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  68. ^ a b Burlingame, Jon (April 29, 2015). "Oscar-Winning Composer Michael Giacchino Has Three Movies Opening This Summer". Variety. Archived from the original on January 17, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  69. ^ Desowitz, Bill (December 28, 2015). "Immersed in Movies: Ren Klyce Talks Inside Out Sound Design". IndieWire. Archived from the original on October 24, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
  70. ^ Gray, Tim (January 20, 2016). "A Primer on Oscar's Sound Editing and Mixing Categories". Variety. Archived from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  71. ^ Page-Kirby, Kristen (June 19, 2015). "Inside Out is a kids' movie without villains, princesses or cool cars — and that's a good thing". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 19, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  72. ^ Walden, Phil (June 19, 2015). "Digital Tracking: Inside Out Tussles With Dinos For $75 million". Variety. Archived from the original on September 30, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  73. ^ Ong, Wyatt (August 6, 2015). "Watch: Pinoy Inside Out co-director Ronnie del Carmen draws surprise for Pixar fans". Rappler. Archived from the original on September 30, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  74. ^ Han, Angie (November 18, 2014). "See All The Inside Out Character Posters From Pixar [Updated]". /Film. Archived from the original on September 30, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  75. ^ Terrero, Nina (June 23, 2015). "Inside Out director Pete Docter explains why he kept Bing Bong a big secret". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 25, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  76. ^ Terrero, Nina (November 3, 2015). "Inside Out: Bing Bong scene was supposed to be even sadder". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  77. ^ Wallace, Kimberley (May 28, 2015). "Everything We Know About Disney Infinity 3.0's Inside Out Play Set". Game Informer. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  78. ^ Campbell, Colin (May 28, 2015). "Here's Pixar movie Inside Out as a Disney Infinity 3.0 platformer". Polygon. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  79. ^ Minotti, Mike (November 19, 2020). "Kongregate takes over three aging mobile games from Disney". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  80. ^ Shaul, Brandy (June 18, 2015). "Disney Launches Inside Out Thought Bubbles on Mobile". Adweek. Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  81. ^ "Inside Out (2015)". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  82. ^ Gettell, Oliver (May 11, 2015). "Cannes 2015: Studios to drop in with Mad Max, Inside Out". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  83. ^ "Inside Out premiere in Los Angeles". United Press International. June 9, 2015. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  84. ^ Macdonald, Moira (June 14, 2015). "Inside Out is 'love letter to our children,' says director Pete Docter". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
  85. ^ Dimaculangan, Jocelyn (August 7, 2015). "Inside Out co-director Ronnie del Carmen wants to do animated film about Filipino folklore". Philippine Entertainment Portal. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
  86. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (April 15, 2015). "Tomorrowland, Inside Out Will Help Launch Dolby Cinema". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
  87. ^ Emery, Debbie (June 9, 2014). "Pixar's Short Film Lava Announced". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  88. ^ Thompson, Anne (August 21, 2011). "D23 Expo Adds Two New Pixar Pics on Dinosaurs and the Inner Mind, Promos John Carter, The Avengers". IndieWire. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  89. ^ Dickey, Josh L. (April 24, 2012). "Disney, Pixar wrangle CinemaCon". Variety. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
  90. ^ McClintock, Pamela (June 21, 2015). "Box Office: Inside Out Hits Record $90.4M; Jurassic World No. 1 With $106.6M". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  91. ^ Mendelson, Scott (June 19, 2015). "Box Office: Inside Out Dreams Up Huge $3.7M Thursday, Aims For Top #2 Debut Ever". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  92. ^ Cunningham, Todd (June 16, 2015). "Inside Out Will Be First Pixar Movie Not to Debut at No. 1". TheWrap. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  93. ^ Coggan, Devan (June 21, 2015). "Box office report: Inside Out scores biggest original debut ever with $91 million". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  94. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (June 21, 2015). "A T-Rex-fic Weekend: Jurassic World, Inside Out Drive Second Biggest 2015 Frame To Date With $240M". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.
  95. ^ Lang, Brent (June 21, 2015). "Box Office: Jurassic World Bites Into $102 Million, Inside Out Scores With $91 Million". Variety. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.
  96. ^ Lang, Brent (April 12, 2016). "Box Office Hits Record, But Number of Frequent Moviegoers Drops 10%". Variety. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  97. ^ McClintock, Pamela (June 26, 2015). "Box Office: Jurassic World Hits $500M; Ted 2 Suffers Bear Market With $32.9M". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  98. ^ McClintock, Pamela (July 3, 2015). "Box Office: Terminator: Genisys, Magic Mike XXL Fizzle in U.S." The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  99. ^ a b "Inside Out". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  100. ^ "Domestic Box Office For 2015". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
  101. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 13, 2020). "Empire Strikes Back Leads At The Weekend Box Office With $644K, 23 Years After Sequel's Special Edition – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  102. ^ a b Tartaglione, Nancy; Busch, Anita (June 22, 2015). "Jurassic World Crossing $1B Global; Inside Out, Minions Debut Strong – Intl Box Office Final". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  103. ^ Busch, Anita (October 5, 2015). "The Martian Opens To $44.6M, To Pass $100M Globally Today - Intl B.O." Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  104. ^ Ritman, Alex (July 30, 2015). "U.K. Box Office: Disney Reigns With Inside Out, Ant-Man Double". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  105. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (September 21, 2015). "Scorch Trials Heats Up $43.2M; Everest Scales $28.8M – Intl Box Office Final". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  106. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (October 12, 2015). "The Martian $118.5M Offshore; Pan $20.4M - Intl B.O. Final". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 13, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  107. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (July 12, 2015). "Minions Henchmen Nab $124M & No. 1 in 4th Frame; Terminator Generates $47M – Intl Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
  108. ^ "International Box Office For 2015". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  109. ^ "2015 Worldwide Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  110. ^ "Exclusive: Riley From Disney-Pixar's Inside Out Returns in New Animated Short, Riley's First Date". ABC News. United States. August 13, 2015. Archived from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  111. ^ Anders, Charlie Jane (October 6, 2015). "How Pixar's Inside Out Avoided Its Greatest Danger: Becoming An 'After-School Special'". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  112. ^ Murray, Noel (October 31, 2015). "New releases: Inside Out – a beautiful illustration of what growing up feels like". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  113. ^ a b Watercutter, Angela (August 14, 2015). "Inside Out Short Film Riley's First Date Is All LOLs". Wired. Archived from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  114. ^ Anderson, Kyle (November 3, 2015). "Blu-ray Review: Pixar's Inside Out Has a Lot to Feel Good About". Nerdist. Archived from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  115. ^ Jacobson, Matthew (November 5, 2015). "Pixar's Inside Out doesn't skimp on Blu-ray extras". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  116. ^ Arnold, Thomas K. (November 12, 2015). "Inside Out an Instant Win on Home-Video Charts". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  117. ^ "Top-Selling Video Titles in the United States in 2015". The Numbers. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  118. ^ "New Releases: Sept. 10, 2019". Media Play News. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  119. ^ Heller, Emily (March 3, 2020). "A bunch of Pixar movies, including Up and A Bug's Life, come to 4K Blu-ray". Polygon. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  120. ^ Murthi, Vikram (May 19, 2015). "First Cannes Reviews: Pixar's Inside Out". IndieWire. Archived from the original on September 15, 2023. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  121. ^ Mikelberg, Amanda (June 18, 2015). "Reviews are in for Inside Out: Pixar has a masterpiece". CBS News. Archived from the original on June 20, 2015. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  122. ^ Singh, Suhani (June 23, 2015). "Exclusive: Disney's character supervisor Sajan Skaria on Inside Out and animation". India Today. Archived from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  123. ^ Kelner, Simon (August 5, 2015). "Disney Pixar is turning children into adults - and adults into children". The Independent. Archived from the original on November 24, 2015. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  124. ^ Abraham, Raphael (December 17, 2020). "Pixar's Pete Docter on Soul and being animated by life's big questions". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  125. ^ "The maker of Pixar's Up and Inside Out talks about Soul and life's big questions". CNA. December 25, 2020. Archived from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  126. ^ Noble, Matt (March 11, 2021). "Why no Soul from Oscar voters is unfair for animated feature directors". Gold Derby. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  127. ^ Anderson, Jenna (September 8, 2022). "Inside Out Sequel to Reportedly Be Revealed at D23 Expo". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  128. ^ Legoas, Miguel (June 16, 2023). "Elemental is in theaters now. Here's a catch up on Pixar's best and worst movies". The Augusta Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  129. ^ Dietz, Jason (December 6, 2015). "Best of 2015: Film Critic Top Ten Lists". Metacritic. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  130. ^ "Inside Out". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 22, 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  131. ^ "Inside Out". Metacritic. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  132. ^ Jackson, Matthew (December 10, 2014). "Go Inside A Family Argument (Literally) In New Trailer For Pixar's Inside Out". Syfy Wire. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  133. ^ Duralde, Alonso (June 16, 2015). "Inside Out Review: In Pixar's Latest, Emotions Run the Show". TheWrap. Archived from the original on July 26, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  134. ^ Goble, Blake (June 17, 2015). "Film Review: Inside Out". Consequence. Archived from the original on July 26, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  135. ^ Burr, Ty (June 16, 2015). "Inside Out is Pixar's strongest work in ages". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on August 25, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  136. ^ a b Debruge, Peter (May 18, 2015). "Cannes Film Review: Inside Out". Variety. Archived from the original on July 26, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  137. ^ a b Turan, Kenneth (June 17, 2015). "Review: Pixar's Inside Out magically brings emotions to life". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  138. ^ Phillips, Michael (May 18, 2015). "Cannes 2015: Disney/Pixar's Inside Out a return to form". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  139. ^ Kohn, Eric (June 16, 2015). "Review: Why Inside Out is a Return to Form for Pixar". IndieWire. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  140. ^ Orr, Christopher (June 19, 2015). "With Inside Out, Pixar Returns to Form". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on June 20, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  141. ^ Goodykoontz, Bill (June 16, 2015). "Review: Disney-Pixar movie Inside Out is inventive, hilarious, and heartfelt". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  142. ^ a b Scott, A. O. (June 18, 2015). "Review: Pixar's Inside Out Finds the Joy in Sadness, and Vice Versa". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 19, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
  143. ^ Lee, Edmund (July 22, 2015). "Film review: Pixar finds form with the mind-bending Inside Out". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on July 26, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  144. ^ McCarthy, Todd (May 18, 2015). "Inside Out: Cannes Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 26, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  145. ^ Brody, Richard (June 25, 2015). "The Curse of the Pixar Universe". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  146. ^ Lane, Anthony (June 22, 2015). "Head Trips". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  147. ^ a b Edelstein, David (June 17, 2015). "Emotions Are the Stars of Pixar's Inside Out". Vulture. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  148. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (May 18, 2015). "Inside Out review - a buoyant and sweet-natured comedy from Pixar". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  149. ^ Gray, Christopher (June 13, 2015). "Review: Inside Out". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  150. ^ a b c Mendelson, Scott (June 8, 2015). "Inside Out Review: Pixar's Latest Masterpiece Will Make You Feel All The Feels". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  151. ^ Freer, Ian (July 20, 2015). "Inside Out Review". Empire. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  152. ^ Neumaier, Joe (June 16, 2015). "Inside Out review: A deep, rich, perceptive and funny adventure". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  153. ^ Dowd, A.A. (June 17, 2015). "Inside Out will inspire tears of joy in parents and Pixar fans alike". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  154. ^ a b Craig, Justin (June 18, 2015). "Inside Out is a definite must-see for the whole family". Fox News. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  155. ^ Morgenstern, Joe (June 18, 2015). "Inside Out Review: Pixar's Brilliant Life of the Mind". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  156. ^ Singer, Leigh (May 22, 2015). "Inside Out Review". IGN. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  157. ^ Rodriguez, Rene (June 18, 2015). "Inside Out (PG)". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  158. ^ Hornaday, Ann (June 18, 2015). "Inside Out mixes adventure and brain science to create a literal joy ride". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 19, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
  159. ^ Naig, Udhav (June 27, 2015). "Inside Out: A peek into the depths of the mind". The Hindu. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  160. ^ Abad-Santos, Alex (June 19, 2015). "Inside Out is the best Pixar movie ever". Vox. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
  161. ^ a b Magnett, Chase (September 6, 2017). "Review: Inside Out Brings Nothing But Joy". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  162. ^ Stevens, Dana (June 18, 2015). "Inside Out review: Pixar's astonishing new movie will change the way you think about your feelings". Slate. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  163. ^ Macdonald, Moira (June 18, 2015). "Inside Out: Pixar's latest is a real head trip". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  164. ^ Rawson-Jones, Ben (June 25, 2015). "Inside Out review: Pixar's charming take on childhood". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  165. ^ Rudkin, Francesca (June 28, 2015). "Movie review: Inside Out". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  166. ^ "Oscars: The Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. February 28, 2016. Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  167. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (February 6, 2016). "2016 Annie Awards: The Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 20, 2020. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  168. ^ Ritman, Alex (February 14, 2016). "BAFTA Awards: Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  169. ^ "Critics' Choice Awards: The Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. January 17, 2016. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  170. ^ "Golden Globes: The Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. January 10, 2016. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  171. ^ Lewis, Hilary (December 1, 2015). "Mad Max: Fury Road Named Best Film by National Board of Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 3, 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  172. ^ Ford, Rebecca (December 16, 2015). "Star Wars: The Force Awakens Lands on AFI's Top 10 List". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  173. ^ Swanson, Ana (July 8, 2015). "Why one lesson of Pixar's Inside Out will touch adults so much more deeply than kids". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  174. ^ a b Gooden, Tai (June 18, 2020). "5 Life Lessons Inside Out Teaches About Emotions". Nerdist. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  175. ^ Hamilton, Jon; Ulaby, Neda (June 13, 2015). "Science Of Sadness And Joy: Inside Out Gets Childhood Emotions Right". NPR. Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  176. ^ Berkowitz, Joe (December 1, 2015). "7 Tips On Emotional Storytelling, Pixar-Style, From The Writer Of Inside Out And The Good Dinosaur". Fast Company. Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  177. ^ Johnson, Chandra (June 11, 2015). "Pixar's Inside Out shows how sophisticated children's films have become". Deseret News. Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  178. ^ Moore, Natasha (April 3, 2021). "Three times Pixar helped us understand being human". ABC News. Australia. Archived from the original on July 18, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
  179. ^ Markotić 2019, p. 163.
  180. ^ Marcarian & Wilkinson 2018, p. 377.
  181. ^ Bettelheim, Ruth (August 9, 2015). "What Inside Out Got Wrong: Column". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  182. ^ Altman, Jamie (July 6, 2015). "4 lessons for college students from Pixar's Inside Out". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  183. ^ Stempel, Jonathan (June 21, 2017). "Parenting expert sues Disney, says it stole Inside Out idea". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  184. ^ a b Kenneally, Tim; Chelin, Pamela (June 1, 2018). "Disney, Pixar Hit With Lawsuit Over Inside Out". TheWrap. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  185. ^ Kenneally, Tim; Chelin, Pamela (June 20, 2018). "Disney, Pixar Sued – Again – Over Inside Out". TheWrap. Archived from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  186. ^ Sarto, Dan (June 21, 2018). "Disney and Pixar Hit with New Inside Out Copyright Infringement Lawsuit". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  187. ^ a b Brean, Joseph (July 16, 2021). "Canadian's copyright lawsuit against Disney, Pixar over Inside Out gets green light". National Post. Archived from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  188. ^ Maddaus, Gene (March 16, 2020). "Inside Out Copyright Lawsuit Rejected by Appeals Court". Variety. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  189. ^ Shaw 2016, p. 122.
  190. ^ Ehrlich, David; Kohn, Eric; Erbland, Kate; Thompson, Anne; Sharf, Zack; O'Falt, Chris; Dry, Jude; Obenson, Tambay; Blauvelt, Christian; Lu, Leah; Zilko, Christian (July 22, 2019). "The 100 Best Movies of the Decade". IndieWire. Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  191. ^ "The A.V. Club's 100 best movies of the 2010s". The A.V. Club. November 18, 2019. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  192. ^ Loughrey, Clarisse; Macnab, Geoffrey; White, Adam (December 22, 2019). "The 40 best films of the last decade". The Independent. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  193. ^ "The Best Films of the 2010s". RogerEbert.com. November 4, 2019. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  194. ^ "The 100 Best Movies of the Decade [Part Five]". /Film. December 20, 2019. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  195. ^ "The best films of the 2010s: the 50 movies of the decade". Time Out London. December 10, 2019. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  196. ^ Total Film (December 16, 2019). "The 100 best movies of the decade". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  197. ^ Chang, Justin; Turan, Kenneth (December 30, 2019). "The best movies of the decade: Kenneth Turan and Justin Chang's essential picks". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  198. ^ "The 21st Century's 100 greatest films". BBC. August 19, 2016. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  199. ^ Dargis, Manohla; Scott, A. O. (June 9, 2017). "The 25 Best Films of the 21st Century...So Far". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  200. ^ "The 100 Greatest Movies Of The 21st Century". Empire. March 18, 2020. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  201. ^ Hooton, Christopher (December 22, 2020). "The 100 best films of the 21st century, according to the critics". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  202. ^ Pedersen, Erik (December 6, 2021). "101 Greatest Screenplays Of The 21st Century: Horror Pic Tops Writers Guild's List". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  203. ^ Buckley, Sean (December 8, 2015). "Google uses Pixar's Inside Out to teach girls programming". Engadget. Archived from the original on July 2, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  204. ^ Hines, Ree (December 16, 2015). "Google reveals its Year in Search results for 2015". Today. Archived from the original on December 17, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  205. ^ Isla, Micah Levin (December 19, 2015). "AlDub 'Googled' its way to the top". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  206. ^ Cavna, Michael (July 8, 2015). "Video of the day: The Simpsons lampoons Donald Trump in this hair-raising trip". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  207. ^ Perkins, Dennis (November 22, 2015). "Lisa hits the road but The Simpsons plods in place". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  208. ^ Smith, Patrick; O'Hara, Helen (January 29, 2021). "The 35 best films to stream during lockdown: from Raiders of the Lost Ark to City of God". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  209. ^ "Disney, Microsoft ride #AlDub wave, release memes". Philippine Daily Inquirer. September 19, 2015. Archived from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  210. ^ Walker, Jodi (June 17, 2023). "What's Really Behind the Pixar Dump-Truck Meme? A Ringer Investigation". The Ringer. Archived from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  211. ^ Sloat, Sarah (April 3, 2022). "TikTok's 'core memories' trend reveals a vital aspect of how humans create identity". Inverse. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  212. ^ Owen, Jakob (October 17, 2022). "Are 'core memories' real? The science behind 5 common myths". The Conversation. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  213. ^ Rubin, Rebecca; Vary, Adam B. (September 15, 2022). "Disney Removes Star Wars Spinoff Rogue Squadron From Release Calendar, Sets Dates for Snow White, Inside Out 2 and Lion King Sequel". Variety. Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  214. ^ Mullor, Mireia (June 14, 2024). "Inside Out 2 cast guide - who is voicing the emotions in the Pixar sequel?". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  215. ^ Lang, Brent (June 28, 2024). "Box Office: Inside Out 2 Outgrosses Original Film With $863.1 Million Global Haul". Variety. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  216. ^ Shanfeld, Ethan (September 24, 2024). "'Inside Out' Spinoff Series 'Dream Productions' and Pixar's 'Win or Lose' Set Disney+ Release Dates and Unveil New Footage". Variety. Retrieved September 24, 2024.

Works cited

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inside_Out_(2015_film)&oldid=1259761096"