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Portal:Slovenia

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Slovenia
Location of Slovenia
Location of Slovenia

Slovenia officially the Republic of Slovenia is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short coastline within the Adriatic Sea to the southwest, which is part of the Mediterranean sea. Slovenia is mostly mountainous and forested, covers 20,271 square kilometres (7,827 sq mi), and has a population of approximately 2.1 million. Slovene is the official language. Slovenia has a predominantly temperate continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral and the Julian Alps. Ljubljana, the capital and largest city of Slovenia, is geographically situated near the centre of the country. Other larger urban centers are Maribor, Kranj, Celje and Koper.

Slovenia's territory has been part of many different states: the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Carolingian Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Republic of Venice, the Illyrian Provinces of Napoleon's First French Empire and the Habsburg Empire. In October 1918, the Slovenes co-founded the State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs. In December 1918, they merged with the Kingdom of Montenegro and the Kingdom of Serbia into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. During World War II, Germany, Italy, and Hungary occupied and annexed Slovenia, with a tiny area transferred to the Independent State of Croatia, a newly declared Nazi puppet state. In 1945, it again became part of Yugoslavia. Post-war, Yugoslavia was allied with the Eastern Bloc, but after the Tito–Stalin split of 1948, it never subscribed to the Warsaw Pact, and in 1961 it became one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement. In June 1991, Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia and became an independent sovereign state. (Full article...)

View of the city from Nebotičnik

Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia, located along a trade route between the northern Adriatic Sea and the Danube region, north of the country's largest marsh, inhabited since prehistoric times. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center and the seat of Urban Municipality of Ljubljana.

During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the area. The city was first mentioned in the first half of the 12th century. It was the historical capital of Carniola, one of the Slovene-inhabited parts of the Habsburg monarchy. It was under Habsburg rule from the Middle Ages until the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918. After World War II, Ljubljana became the capital of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia, part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The city retained this status until Slovenia became independent in 1991 and Ljubljana became the capital of the newly formed state. (Full article...)

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Cities and towns

Figures are based on the statistics from the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia.[1]
Rank Name Population Traditional region
2024 pop. 2011 pop. Percentage
change
1.
Ljubljana
288,382
272,220
Increase 5.94%
Upper and Lower Carniola
2.
Maribor
97,068
95,171
Increase 1.99%
Styria
3.
Kranj
37,802
36,874
Increase 2.52%
Upper Carniola
4.
Celje
37,727
37,520
Increase 0.55%
Styria
5.
Koper
26,305
24,996
Increase 5.24%
Slovene Littoral
6.
Velenje
25,473
25,456
Increase 0.07%
Styria
7.
Novo Mesto
24,446
23,341
Increase 4.73%
Lower Carniola
8.
Ptuj
18,274
18,164
Increase 0.61%
Styria
9.
Kamnik
13,807
13,644
Increase 1.19%
Upper Carniola
10.
Jesenice
13,778
13,440
Increase 2.51%
Upper Carniola
11.
Trbovlje
13,742
15,163
Decrease –9.37%
Styria
12.
Domžale
13,316
12,406
Increase 7.34%
Upper Carniola
13.
Nova Gorica
13,043
13,178
Decrease –1.02%
Slovene Littoral
14.
Škofja Loka
11,887
11,969
Decrease –0.69%
Upper Carniola
15.
Izola
11,489
11,223
Increase 2.37%
Slovene Littoral
16.
Murska Sobota
11,075
11,614
Decrease –4.64%
Prekmurje
17.
Logatec
10,144
8,942
Increase 13.44%
Inner Carniola
18.
Postojna
10,079
9,183
Increase 9.76%
Inner Carniola
19.
Vrhnika
9,125
8,413
Increase 8.46%
Inner Carniola
20.
Slovenska Bistrica
8,292
7,454
Increase 11.24%
Styria
21.
Kočevje
8,147
8,672
Decrease –6.05%
Lower Carniola
22.
Grosuplje
7,804
7,098
Increase 9.95%
Lower Carniola
23.
Slovenj Gradec
7,651
7,519
Increase 1.76%
Styria
24.
Mengeš
7,253
6,112
Increase 18.67%
Upper Carniola
25.
Ravne na Koroškem
7,183
6,979
Increase 2.93%
Carinthia
26.
Ajdovščina
7,072
6,656
Increase 6.25%
Slovene Littoral
27.
Brežice
6,961
6,573
Increase 5.9%
Styria
28.
Krško
6,884
7,097
Decrease –3%
Lower Carniola
29.
Litija
6,710
6,467
Increase 3.76%
Upper Carniola
30.
Sežana
6,146
5,531
Increase 11.12%
Slovene Littoral
31.
Radovljica
6,099
5,940
Increase 2.68%
Upper Carniola
32.
Zagorje ob Savi
6,037
6,439
Decrease –6.24%
Upper Carniola
33.
Idrija
5,793
5,955
Decrease –2.72%
Slovene Littoral
34.
Črnomelj
5,473
5,776
Decrease –5.25%
Lower Carniola
35.
Medvode
5,343
5,178
Increase 3.19%
Upper Carniola
36.
Slovenske Konjice
5,233
4,869
Increase 7.48%
Styria
37.
Bled
5,202
5,181
Increase 0.41%
Upper Carniola
38.
Rogaška Slatina
5,177
5,111
Increase 1.29%
Styria
39.
Žalec
5,082
4,943
Increase 2.81%
Styria
40.
Šentjur
5,007
4,762
Increase 5.14%
Styria
41.
Hrastnik
4,794
5,621
Decrease –14.71%
Styria
42.
Sevnica
4,591
4,660
Decrease –1.48%
Styria
43.
Prevalje
4,590
4,643
Decrease –1.14%
Carinthia
44.
Ilirska Bistrica
4,352
4,553
Decrease –4.41%
Inner Carniola
45.
Ruše
4,233
4,503
Decrease –6%
Styria
46.
Cerknica
4,132
3,928
Increase 5.19%
Inner Carniola
47.
Trebnje
3,938
3,477
Increase 13.26%
Lower Carniola
48.
Tržič
3,821
3,865
Decrease –1.14%
Upper Carniola
49.
Žiri
3,736
3,588
Increase 4.12%
Upper Carniola
50.
Ribnica
3,725
3,604
Increase 3.36%
Lower Carniola
51.
Piran
3,671
4,192
Decrease –12.43%
Slovene Littoral
52.
Šempeter pri Gorici
3,634
3,760
Decrease –3.35%
Slovene Littoral
53.
Lenart v Slovenskih Goricah
3,436
3,006
Increase 14.3%
Styria
54.
Laško
3,328
3,456
Decrease –3.7%
Styria
55.
Ljutomer
3,256
3,460
Decrease –5.9%
Styria
56.
Metlika
3,212
3,273
Decrease –1.86%
Lower Carniola
57.
Tolmin
3,196
3,534
Decrease –9.56%
Slovene Littoral
58.
Gornja Radgona
3,144
3,159
Decrease –0.47%
Styria
59.
Mežica
3,120
3,254
Decrease –4.12%
Carinthia
60.
Zreče
3,063
2,935
Increase 4.36%
Styria
61.
Šoštanj
3,052
2,880
Increase 5.97%
Styria
62.
Dravograd
3,051
3,289
Decrease –7.24%
Carinthia
63.
Železniki
2,906
3,075
Decrease –5.5%
Upper Carniola
64.
Lendava
2,818
3,129
Decrease –9.94%
Prekmurje
65.
Radeče
1,937
2,168
Decrease –10.66%
Lower Carniola
66.
Ormož
1,923
2,174
Decrease –11.55%
Styria
67.
Bovec
1,554
1,631
Decrease –4.72%
Slovene Littoral
68.
Višnja Gora
1,192
1,000
Increase 19.2%
Lower Carniola
69.
Kostanjevica na Krki
698
695
Increase 0.43%
Lower Carniola
  1. ^ "Population - municipalities and settlements, Slovenia, yearly (in Slovenian)". SURS. Retrieved 15 June 2024.

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