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World Junior Figure Skating Championships

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World Junior Figure Skating Championships
International Skating Union logo
StatusActive
GenreInternational championship event
FrequencyAnnual
Inaugurated1976
Previous event2025 World Junior Championships
Next event2026 World Junior Championships
Organised byInternational Skating Union

The World Junior Figure Skating Championships are an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union (ISU). Medals are awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance. The first World Junior Championships were held in 1997 in Megève, France.

Currently, skaters competing at the junior level must be at least 13 years old, but not yet 19 (for singles skaters), 21 (for women competing in ice dance or pair skating), or 23 (for men competing in ice dance or pair skating) as of the previous July 1.

Adam Rippon of the United States currently holds the record for the most World Junior Championships won in men's singles (with two), while Mao Shimada of Japan holds the record in women's singles (with three). Natalia Krestianinova and Alexei Torchinski of the Soviet Union, and Sui Wenjing and Han Cong of China, are tied for the most championships won in pair skating (with three each), while Luka Berulava of Georgia has also won three championships in pair skating, but with different partners. Elena Krykanova and Evgeni Platov of the Soviet Union hold the record in ice dance (with three).

The 2026 World Junior Championships will take place from March 2–8 in Tallinn, Estonia.[1]

History

[edit]

The ISU adopted legislation in 1975 establishing the Junior Figure Skating Championships. The championships were established on a two-year trial basis with the understanding that if they were successful, they would be renamed the World Junior Figure Skating Championships. The inaugural World Junior Championships took place in Megève, France, in 1976. No skaters were permitted to compete who had previously competed at the European Championships, World Championships, or the Winter Olympics, nor could they have previously won a medal at any international senior-level competition. Those prohibitions were removed in 1980.[2] Mark Cockerell of the United States won the inaugural men's event, while Suzie Brasher of the United States won the inaugural women's event. Sherri Baier and Robin Cowan of Canada won the inaugural pairs event, and Kathryn Winter and Nicholas Slater of Great Britain won the inaugural ice dance event.[2]

Controversy arose at the 1977 World Junior Championships when South Africa entered skaters in the competition. The Soviet Union filed a written protest with the ISU demanding that South African skaters be barred from competing in response to South Africa's apartheid policies. When the ISU refused, the Soviet Union and members of the Warsaw Pact (Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania) boycotted the competition.[2] In response, the ISU placed a "temporary restriction of not taking part in ISU championships" on skaters from South Africa, although South Africa was not expelled from the ISU.[2]

The competition was elevated to World status beginning in 1978, and the first official World Junior Championships were again held in Magève.[2]

The 2021 World Junior Championships were originally scheduled to be held in Harbin, China.[3] On November 24, 2020, the ISU announced the cancellation of the event, citing "the pandemic developments and related impact on the organizers and participants."[4] The World Junior Championships were the second ISU Championship event to be cancelled during the 2020–21 season, following the cancellation of the 2021 Four Continents Championships on October 16, 2020.[5] The 2020–21 ISU Junior Grand Prix series had also been cancelled earlier in the season, on July 20.[6] With the cancellation of the World Junior Championships, there was effectively no season for junior-level skaters during the 2020–21 season.[7]

Qualifying

[edit]

Skaters may compete at the World Junior Championships if they represent a member nation of the International Skating Union and are selected by their federation. Member nations select their entries according to their own criteria. Some countries rely on the results of their national championships while others have more varied criteria, which may include success at certain international events or specific technical requirements. All of the selected skaters must have earned the minimum total element scores, which is determined and published each season by the ISU during the current or immediately previous season. The number of competitors eligible to compete from ISU member nations is determined by the accumulation of points "equal to the sum of placements of their Competitors who were entered in this preceding season's Championships".[8]

Currently, skaters competing at the junior level must be at least 13 years old, but not yet 19 (for singles skaters), 21 (for women competing in ice dance or pair skating), or 23 (for men competing in ice dance or pair skating) as of the previous July 1.[9]

Medalists

[edit]
Rio Nakata performs at the 2024 Junior Grand Prix Final.
Mao Shimada on ice
Anastasiia Metelkina and Luka Berulava perform at the 2024 World Championships.
From left to right: Rio Nakata of Japan, the reigning World Junior champion in men's singles; Mao Shimada of Japan, the reigning World Junior champion in women's singles; and Anastasiia Metelkina and Luka Berulava of Georgia, the reigning World Junior champions in pair skating

Men's singles

[edit]
Men's event medalists
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
1976 France Megève United States Mark Cockerell Japan Takashi Mura Canada Brian Pockar [10]
1977 France Megève Canada Daniel Beland United Kingdom Mark Pepperday Switzerland Richard Furrer
1978 France Megève Canada Dennis Coi Soviet Union Vladimir Kotin United States Brian Boitano
1979 West Germany Augsburg Soviet Union Vitali Egorov United States Bobby Beauchamp Soviet Union Alexandre Fadeev
1980 France Megève Soviet Union Alexandre Fadeev Soviet Union Vitali Egorov East Germany Falko Kirsten
1981 Canada London United States Paul Wylie Soviet Union Yuri Bureiko United States Scott Williams
1982 West Germany Oberstdorf United States Scott Williams United States Paul Guerrero East Germany Alexander König
1983 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo United States Christopher Bowman France Philippe Roncoli East Germany Nils Köpp
1984 Japan Sapporo Soviet Union Viktor Petrenko Canada Marc Ferland United States Tom Cierniak
1985 United States Colorado Springs United States Erik Larson Soviet Union Vladimir Petrenko United States Rudy Galindo
1986 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo Soviet Union Vladimir Petrenko United States Rudy Galindo Soviet Union Yuriy Tsymbalyuk
1987 Canada Kitchener United States Rudy Galindo United States Todd Eldredge Soviet Union Yuriy Tsymbalyuk
1988 Australia Brisbane United States Todd Eldredge Soviet Union Vyacheslav Zahorodnyuk Soviet Union Yuriy Tsymbalyuk
1989 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo Soviet Union Vyacheslav Zahorodnyuk United States Shepherd Clark Japan Masakazu Kagiyama
1990 United States Colorado Springs Soviet Union Igor Pashkevich Soviet Union Alexei Urmanov United States John Baldwin
1991 Hungary Budapest Soviet Union Vasili Eremenko Soviet Union Alexander Abt France Nicolas Pétorin
1992 Canada Hull Soviet Union Dmytro Dmytrenko Soviet Union Konstantin Kostin United States Damon Allen
1993 South Korea Seoul Ukraine Evgeni Pliuta United States Michael Weiss Russia Ilia Kulik
1994 United States Colorado Springs United States Michael Weiss Japan Naoki Shigematsu United States Jere Michael
1995 Hungary Budapest Russia Ilia Kulik France Thierry Cerez Japan Seiichi Suzuki
1996 Australia Brisbane Russia Alexei Yagudin Japan Takeshi Honda China Guo Zhengxin
1997 South Korea Seoul Russia Evgeni Plushenko United States Timothy Goebel China Guo Zhengxin
1998 Canada Saint John United States Derrick Delmore Russia Sergei Davydov China Li Yunfei
1999 Croatia Zagreb Russia Ilia Klimkin France Vincent Restencourt Japan Yosuke Takeuchi
2000 Germany Oberstdorf Germany Stefan Lindemann France Vincent Restencourt United States Matthew Savoie [11]
2001 Bulgaria Sofia United States Johnny Weir United States Evan Lysacek France Vincent Restencourt [12]
2002 Norway Hamar Japan Daisuke Takahashi Belgium Kevin van der Perren Russia Stanislav Timchenko [13]
2003 Czech Republic Ostrava Russia Alexander Shubin United States Evan Lysacek France Alban Préaubert [14]
2004 Netherlands The Hague Russia Andrei Griazev United States Evan Lysacek United States Jordan Brauninger [15]
2005 Canada Kitchener Japan Nobunari Oda France Yannick Ponsero Russia Sergei Dobrin [16]
2006 Slovenia Ljubljana Japan Takahiko Kozuka Russia Sergei Voronov France Yannick Ponsero [17]
2007 Germany Oberstdorf United States Stephen Carriere Canada Patrick Chan Russia Sergei Voronov [18]
2008 Bulgaria Sofia United States Adam Rippon Russia Artem Borodulin China Guan Jinlin [19]
2009 Bulgaria Sofia United States Adam Rippon Czech Republic Michal Březina Russia Artem Grigoriev [20]
2010 Netherlands The Hague Japan Yuzuru Hanyu China Song Nan Russia Artur Gachinski [21]
2011 South Korea Gangneung Canada Andrei Rogozine Japan Keiji Tanaka Sweden Alexander Majorov [22]
2012 Belarus Minsk China Yan Han United States Joshua Farris United States Jason Brown [23]
2013 Italy Milan United States Joshua Farris United States Jason Brown United States Shotaro Omori [24]
2014 Bulgaria Sofia Canada Nam Nguyen Russia Adian Pitkeev United States Nathan Chen [25]
2015 Estonia Tallinn Japan Shoma Uno China Jin Boyang Japan Sōta Yamamoto [26]
2016 Hungary Debrecen Israel Daniel Samohin Canada Nicolas Nadeau United States Tomoki Hiwatashi [27]
2017 Taiwan Taipei City United States Vincent Zhou Russia Dmitri Aliev Russia Alexander Samarin [28]
2018 Bulgaria Sofia Russia Alexey Erokhov Russia Artur Danielian Italy Matteo Rizzo [29]
2019 Croatia Zagreb United States Tomoki Hiwatashi Russia Roman Savosin Italy Daniel Grassl [30]
2020 Estonia Tallinn Russia Andrei Mozalev Japan Yuma Kagiyama Russia Petr Gumennik [31]
2021 China Harbin Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [4]
2022 Estonia Tallinn United States Ilia Malinin Kazakhstan Mikhail Shaidorov Japan Tatsuya Tsuboi [32]
2023 Canada Calgary Japan Kao Miura Switzerland Naoki Rossi Japan Nozomu Yoshioka [33]
2024 Taiwan Taipei City South Korea Seo Min-kyu Japan Rio Nakata Slovakia Adam Hagara [34]
2025 Hungary Debrecen Japan Rio Nakata South Korea Seo Min-kyu Slovakia Adam Hagara [35]

Women's singles

[edit]
Women's event medalists
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
1976 France Megève United States Suzie Brasher West Germany Garnet Ostermeier United Kingdom Tracey Solomons [36]
1977 France Megève Canada Carolyn Skoczen Austria Christa Jorda Switzerland Corine Wyrsch
1978 France Megève United States Jill Sawyer Soviet Union Kira Ivanova West Germany Petra Ernert
1979 West Germany Augsburg United States Elaine Zayak West Germany Manuela Ruben United States Jacki Farrell
1980 France Megève United States Rosalynn Sumners Canada Kay Thomson East Germany Carola Paul
1981 Canada London United States Tiffany Chin Soviet Union Marina Serova Soviet Union Anna Antonova
1982 West Germany Oberstdorf East Germany Janina Wirth East Germany Cornelia Tesch Canada Elizabeth Manley
1983 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo East Germany Simone Koch East Germany Karin Hendschke Austria Parthena Sarafidis
1984 Japan Sapporo East Germany Karin Hendschke East Germany Simone Koch Japan Midori Ito
1985 United States Colorado Springs Soviet Union Tatiana Andreeva West Germany Susanne Becher Soviet Union Natalia Gorbenko
1986 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo Soviet Union Natalia Gorbenko West Germany Susanne Becher Canada Linda Florkevich
1987 Canada Kitchener United States Cindy Bortz West Germany Susanne Becher Canada Shannon Allison
1988 Australia Brisbane United States Kristi Yamaguchi Japan Junko Yaginuma Japan Yukiko Kashihara
1989 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo United States Jessica Mills Japan Junko Yaginuma France Surya Bonaly
1990 United States Colorado Springs Japan Yuka Sato France Surya Bonaly East Germany Tanja Krienke
1991 Hungary Budapest France Surya Bonaly United States Lisa Ervin China Chen Lu
1992 Canada Hull France Laëtitia Hubert United States Lisa Ervin China Chen Lu
1993 South Korea Seoul Japan Kumiko Koiwai United States Lisa Ervin Germany Tanja Szewczenko
1994 United States Colorado Springs United States Michelle Kwan Hungary Krisztina Czakó Russia Irina Slutskaya
1995 Hungary Budapest Russia Irina Slutskaya Russia Elena Ivanova Hungary Krisztina Czakó
1996 Australia Brisbane Russia Elena Ivanova Russia Elena Pingacheva Russia Nadezhda Kanaeva
1997 South Korea Seoul United States Sydne Vogel Russia Elena Sokolova Russia Elena Ivanova
1998 Canada Saint John Russia Julia Soldatova Russia Elena Ivanova Russia Viktoria Volchkova
1999 Croatia Zagreb Russia Daria Timoshenko United States Sarah Hughes Russia Viktoria Volchkova
2000 Germany Oberstdorf United States Jennifer Kirk United States Deanna Stellato Switzerland Sarah Meier [11]
2001 Bulgaria Sofia Russia Kristina Oblasova United States Ann Patrice McDonough Finland Susanna Pöykiö [12]
2002 Norway Hamar United States Ann Patrice McDonough Japan Yukari Nakano Japan Miki Ando [13]
2003 Czech Republic Ostrava Japan Yukina Ota Japan Miki Ando Italy Carolina Kostner [14]
2004 Netherlands The Hague Japan Miki Ando United States Kimmie Meissner United States Katy Taylor [15]
2005 Canada Kitchener Japan Mao Asada South Korea Yuna Kim United States Emily Hughes [16]
2006 Slovenia Ljubljana South Korea Yuna Kim Japan Mao Asada United States Christine Zukowski [17]
2007 Germany Oberstdorf United States Caroline Zhang United States Mirai Nagasu United States Ashley Wagner [18]
2008 Bulgaria Sofia United States Rachael Flatt United States Caroline Zhang United States Mirai Nagasu [19]
2009 Bulgaria Sofia Russia Alena Leonova United States Caroline Zhang United States Ashley Wagner [20]
2010 Netherlands The Hague Japan Kanako Murakami United States Agnes Zawadzki Russia Polina Agafonova [21]
2011 South Korea Gangneung Russia Adelina Sotnikova Russia Elizaveta Tuktamysheva United States Agnes Zawadzki [22]
2012 Belarus Minsk Russia Yulia Lipnitskaya United States Gracie Gold Russia Adelina Sotnikova [23]
2013 Italy Milan Russia Elena Radionova Russia Yulia Lipnitskaya Russia Anna Pogorilaya [24]
2014 Bulgaria Sofia Russia Elena Radionova Russia Serafima Sakhanovich Russia Evgenia Medvedeva [25]
2015 Estonia Tallinn Russia Evgenia Medvedeva Russia Serafima Sakhanovich Japan Wakaba Higuchi [26]
2016 Hungary Debrecen Japan Marin Honda Russia Maria Sotskova Japan Wakaba Higuchi [27]
2017 Taiwan Taipei City Russia Alina Zagitova Japan Marin Honda Japan Kaori Sakamoto [28]
2018 Bulgaria Sofia Russia Alexandra Trusova Russia Alena Kostornaia Japan Mako Yamashita [29]
2019 Croatia Zagreb Russia Alexandra Trusova Russia Anna Shcherbakova United States Ting Cui [30]
2020 Estonia Tallinn Russia Kamila Valieva Russia Daria Usacheva United States Alysa Liu [31]
2021 China Harbin Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [4]
2022 Estonia Tallinn United States Isabeau Levito South Korea Shin Ji-a United States Lindsay Thorngren [32]
2023 Canada Calgary Japan Mao Shimada South Korea Shin Ji-a Japan Ami Nakai [33]
2024 Taiwan Taipei City Japan Mao Shimada South Korea Shin Ji-a Japan Rena Uezono [34]
2025 Hungary Debrecen Japan Mao Shimada South Korea Shin Ji-a United States Elyce Lin-Gracey [35]

Pairs

[edit]
Pairs event medalists
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
1976 France Megève
  • Canada
  • United States
  • Lorene Mitchell
  • Donald Mitchell
[37]
1977 France Megève
  • South Africa
  • Elga Balk
  • Gavin MacPherson
No other competitors
1978 France Megève
  • Czechoslovakia
  • Jana Bláhová
  • Luděk Feňo
  • United States
  • Beth Flora
  • Ken Flora
1979 West Germany Augsburg
  • Canada
1980 France Megève
  • Soviet Union
  • France
  • Kathia Dubec
  • Xavier Douillard
1981 Canada London
  • Canada
  • Soviet Union
1982 West Germany Oberstdorf
  • East Germany
1983 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo
  • East Germany
  • Peggy Seidel
  • Ralf Seifert
1984 Japan Sapporo
  • Soviet Union
  • Olga Neizvestnaya
  • Sergei Khudiakov
1985 United States Colorado Springs
  • Soviet Union
  • Elena Gud
  • Evgeni Koltun
1986 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo
1987 Canada Kitchener
1988 Australia Brisbane
  • Soviet Union
1989 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo
  • East Germany
  • Angela Caspari
  • Marno Kreft
  • Soviet Union
1990 United States Colorado Springs
  • United States
1991 Hungary Budapest
  • United States
1992 Canada Hull
1993 South Korea Seoul
  • Canada
1994 United States Colorado Springs
  • Ukraine
1995 Hungary Budapest
1996 Australia Brisbane
1997 South Korea Seoul
  • Russia
1998 Canada Saint John
1999 Croatia Zagreb
2000 Germany Oberstdorf [11]
2001 Bulgaria Sofia [12]
2002 Norway Hamar [13]
2003 Czech Republic Ostrava [14]
2004 Netherlands The Hague [15]
2005 Canada Kitchener [16]
2006 Slovenia Ljubljana [17]
2007 Germany Oberstdorf [18]
2008 Bulgaria Sofia [19]
2009 Bulgaria Sofia [20]
2010 Netherlands The Hague [21]
2011 South Korea Gangneung [22]
2012 Belarus Minsk [23]
2013 Italy Milan [24]
2014 Bulgaria Sofia [25]
2015 Estonia Tallinn [26]
2016 Hungary Debrecen [27]
2017 Taiwan Taipei City [28]
2018 Bulgaria Sofia [29]
2019 Croatia Zagreb [30]
2020 Estonia Tallinn [31]
2021 China Harbin Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [4]
2022 Estonia Tallinn [32]
2023 Canada Calgary [33]
2024 Taiwan Taipei City [34]
2025 Hungary Debrecen [35]

Ice dance

[edit]
Ice dance event medalists
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
1976 France Megève
  • United Kingdom
  • Denise Best
  • David Dagnell
[38]
1977 France Megève
  • United Kingdom
  • Canada
1978 France Megève
  • France
1979 West Germany Augsburg
  • Soviet Union
1980 France Megève
  • United States
1981 Canada London
1982 West Germany Oberstdorf
  • United States
  • Lynda Malek
  • Alexander Miller
1983 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo
  • Soviet Union
  • Elena Novikova
  • Oleg Bliakhman
  • United States
  • Christina Yatsuhashi
  • Keith Yatsuhashi
1984 Japan Sapporo
  • United States
  • Christina Yatsuhashi
  • Keith Yatsuhashi
1985 United States Colorado Springs
1986 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo
1987 Canada Kitchener
  • Canada
  • Catherine Pal
  • Donald Godfrey
1988 Australia Brisbane
  • Soviet Union
  • Irina Antsiferova
  • Maxim Sevastianov
  • Soviet Union
1989 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo
  • Soviet Union
  • France
1990 United States Colorado Springs
  • Soviet Union
1991 Hungary Budapest
  • France
  • Soviet Union
1992 Canada Hull
  • Canada
  • Amelie Dion
  • Alexandre Alain
1993 South Korea Seoul
1994 United States Colorado Springs
  • France
  • Agnes Jacquemard
  • Alexis Gayet
1995 Hungary Budapest
1996 Australia Brisbane
1997 South Korea Seoul
1998 Canada Saint John
1999 Croatia Zagreb
2000 Germany Oberstdorf [11]
2001 Bulgaria Sofia [12]
2002 Norway Hamar [13]
2003 Czech Republic Ostrava [14]
2004 Netherlands The Hague [15]
2005 Canada Kitchener [16]
2006 Slovenia Ljubljana [17]
2007 Germany Oberstdorf [18]
2008 Bulgaria Sofia [19]
2009 Bulgaria Sofia [20]
2010 Netherlands The Hague [21]
2011 South Korea Gangneung [22]
2012 Belarus Minsk [23]
2013 Italy Milan [24]
2014 Bulgaria Sofia [25]
2015 Estonia Tallinn [26]
2016 Hungary Debrecen [27]
2017 Taiwan Taipei City [28]
2018 Bulgaria Sofia [29]
2019 Croatia Zagreb [30]
2020 Estonia Tallinn [31]
2021 China Harbin Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [4]
2022 Estonia Tallinn [32]
2023 Canada Calgary [33]
2024 Taiwan Taipei City [34]
2025 Hungary Debrecen [35]

Records

[edit]
Adam Rippon at the 2008 World Junior Championships
Shimada at the 2022–23 Grand Prix Final
Sui Wenjing and Han Cong at the 2010 World Junior Championships
Medal Ceremony Day 3, 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne
From left to right: Adam Rippon of the United States holds the record for the most World Junior championship titles in men's singles (two); Mao Shimada of Japan holds the record for the most World Junior championship titles in women's singles (three); Sui Wenjing and Han Cong of China are one of two teams who hold the record in pair skating (three); and Luka Berulava of Georgia also holds the record in pair skating (three; two of which were won with Anastasiia Metelkina).
Records
Event Most titles Medal sweeps
Men's singles 2 2008–09  United States 2013
Women's singles 3 2023–25  Russia 1996;
1998;
2013–14
 United States 2007–08
Pairs 3 1990–92  Soviet Union 1985–86
3 2010–12  Russia 2018–20
3[a] 2022;
2024–25
Ice dance 3 1984–86  Soviet Union 1988
  1. ^ Luka Berulava won three titles between 2022 and 2025; the first while partnered with Karina Safina and the last two with Anastasiia Metelkina.

Cumulative medal count

[edit]
  • Countries that no longer participate are indicated in italics.
Total number of World Junior Championship medals by nation
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Russia504247139
2 United States503844132
3 Soviet Union37301784
4 Japan17141647
5 Canada10161844
6 China84921
7 East Germany44614
8 Ukraine43512
9 Georgia3104
10 France2101325
11 South Korea2709
12 Great Britain2316
13 Czech Republic2103
14 Italy1236
15 Australia1214
16 Poland1124
17 Israel1102
18 Germany1034
19 West Germany0617
20 Hungary0415
21 Switzerland0134
22 Austria0112
23 Belgium0101
 Czechoslovakia0101
 Estonia0101
 Kazakhstan0101
 South Africa0101
28 Slovakia0022
29 Finland0011
 Sweden0011
Totals (30 entries)196196195587

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2026 World Junior Figure Skating Championships". Golden Skate. Archived from the original on March 1, 2025. Retrieved March 1, 2025.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Hines, James R. (2006). Figure Skating: A History. University of Illinois Press. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-252-07286-4.
  3. ^ "Allotment of ISU Championships 2021". International Skating Union. October 16, 2018. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Update on ISU Event Calendar season 2020/21". International Skating Union. November 24, 2020. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  5. ^ "Cancellation of ISU Four Continents Championships 2021 and Provisional Allotments of ISU Championships 2022 and 2023". International Skating Union. October 16, 2020. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022.
  6. ^ "ISU Junior Grand Prix Series 2020/21 Cancelled". International Skating Union. July 20, 2020. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021.
  7. ^ McCarvel, Nick (November 24, 2020). "ISU announces cancellation of world junior figure skating championships". Olympic Channel. Archived from the original on September 19, 2021.
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  38. ^ "World Junior Figure Skating Championships – Dance" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 4, 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2008.

Works cited

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