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Hans Morgenthau

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Hans Morgenthau
Persona informo
Naskonomo Hans Joachim Morgenthau
Naskiĝo 17-an de februaro 1904 (1904-02-17)
en Coburg
Morto 19-an de julio 1980 (1980-07-19) (76-jaraĝa)
en Nov-Jorko
Lingvoj germana • usona angla • angla
Ŝtataneco Germanio Redakti la valoron en Wikidata
Alma mater IHEID
Casimirianum Redakti la valoron en Wikidata
Memorigilo Hans Morgenthau
Okupo
Okupo juĝisto
filozofo
verkisto
politikologo
universitata instruisto Redakti la valoron en Wikidata
v • d • r

Hans Joachim MORGENTHAU (17a de Februaro, 1904 – 19a de Julio, 1980) estis unu el la ĉefaj figuroj de la 20-a jarcento en studoj pri internaciaj rilatoj. La verkoj de Morgenthau apartenas al la tradicio de "realismo" en la teorio pri internaciaj rilatoj, kaj li estas kutime konsiderata inter la plej influaj realistoj de la periodo post la Dua Mondmilito.[1]

Kariero

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Morgenthau daris mejloŝtonajn kontribuojn al la teorio pri internaciaj rilatoj kaj al la studo de internacia juro. Lia Politics Among Nations (politiko inter nacioj, inter ŝtatoj), unuafoje publikigita en 1948, trairis kvin eldonoj dum lia vivodaŭro kaj estis amplekse adoptita kiel lernolibro en usonaj universitatoj. Kvankam Morgenthau emfazis la centrecon de povo kaj de "la nacia intereso," la subtitolo de Politics Among Nations - "the struggle for power and peace" (lukto por povo kaj paco) - indikas, ke temas ne nur pri la lukto por povo sed ankaŭ pri la vojoj en kiu ĝi estas limigita per la etiko, normoj, kaj juro.[2]

Aldone al liaj libroj, Morgenthau verkis amplekse pri internacia politiko kaj precize pri usona eksterlanda politiko por publikaĵoj de ĝenerala cirkulado kiel The New Leader, Commentary, Worldview, The New York Review of Books, kaj The New Republic. Li interkonatiĝis kaj korespondis kun multaj el la ĉefaj intelektuloj kaj verkistoj siaepokaj, kiel Reinhold Niebuhr,[3] George F. Kennan,[4] Carl Schmitt[5] kaj Hannah Arendt.[6][7] Iam komence de la Malvarma Milito, Morgenthau estis konsilisto de la Usona Departemento de Ŝtato kiam Kennan estris ties Policy Planning Staff, kaj duan fojon dum la prezidentecoj de Kennedy kaj Johnson ĝis li estis elpostenigitaj de Johnson kiam li publike ekkritikis la usonan politikon en Vjetnamio.[8] Dum plej el sia kariero, tamen, Morgenthau estis estimita kiel akademia interpretisto de la usona eksterlanda politiko.[9]

Kelkaj verkoj

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  • Scientific Man versus Power Politics (1946) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace (1948, and subsequent editions) New York NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
  • In Defense of the National Interest (1951) New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
  • The Purpose of American Politics (1960) New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
  • Crossroad Papers: A Look Into the American Future (ed.) (1965) New York, NY: Norton.
  • Truth and Power: Essays of a Decade, 1960–70 (1970) New York, NY: Praeger.
  • Essays on Lincoln's Faith and Politics. (1983) Lanham, MD: Univ. Press of America for the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the Univ. of Virginia. Co-published with a separate text by David Hein.
  • The Concept of the Political (2012; orig. 1933) Intro. by H. Behr and F. Roesch. Trans. by M. Vidal. Palgrave Macmillan.

Por kompleta listo de la verkoj de Morgenthau, vidu "The Hans J. Morgenthau Page" ĉe Google Sites.[10]

Vidu ankaŭ

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Referencoj

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Notoj

  1. ↑ Specter, Matthew. (2022) The Atlantic Realists: Empire and International Political Thought Between Germany and the United States (angle). Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1-5036-0312-7.
  2. ↑ H. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations, 4a eld. (Knopf, 1967), ĉap. 15.
  3. ↑ Daniel Rice, Reinhold Niebuhr and His Circle of Influence (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2013), kompleta ĉapitro pri Hans Morgenthau.
  4. ↑ Daniel Rice, Reinhold Niebuhr and His Circle of Influence, kompleta ĉapitro pri George Kennan.
  5. ↑ Scheuerman, William E. (2006-09-22). “Carl Schmitt and Hans Morgenthau: Realism and Beyond” (en). 
  6. ↑ Douglas Klusmeyer, "Beyond Tragedy: Hannah Arendt and Hans Morgenthau on Responsibility, Evil and Political Ethics," International Studies Review 11, no.2 (2009): 332–351.
  7. ↑ (2013-11-01) “Realism as social criticism: The thinking partnership of Hannah Arendt and Hans Morgenthau”, International Politics (en) 50 (6), p. 815–829. doi:10.1057/ip.2013.32. 143185901. 
  8. ↑ (2011) “The Impotence of Power: Morgenthau's Critique of American Intervention in Vietnam”, Review of International Studies 37 (3), p. 1335–1356. doi:10.1017/S0260210510001531. 145583770. 
  9. ↑ Vidu ekz. Hans Morgenthau, In Defense of the National Interest: A Critical Examination of American Foreign Policy, kun nova enkonduko de Kenneth W. Thompson (Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1982).
  10. ↑ The Hans J. Morgenthau Page. Arkivita el la originalo je 2022-09-20. Alirita 2022-01-15 .

Bibliografio

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  • Craig, Campbell. Glimmer of a New Leviathan: Total War in the Realism of Niebuhr, Morgenthau, and Waltz. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003.
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  • Klusmeyer, Douglas. "Beyond Tragedy: Hannah Arendt and Hans Morgenthau on Responsibility, Evil and Political Ethics." International Studies Review 11, no.2 (2009): 332–351.
  • Knoll, Erwin kaj Judith Nies McFadden, eds., War Crimes and the American Conscience. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970 (report of a conference on "War and National Responsibility" in which Morgenthau participated).
  • Koskenniemi, Martti. The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: The Rise and Fall of International Law 1870–1960 (Hersch Lauterpacht Memorial Lectures).
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  • Little, Richard. The Balance of Power in International Relations: Metaphors, Myths and Models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
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  • Mearsheimer, John J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, W.W. Norton & Co., 2001; updated edition, 2014.
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  • Pichler, Hans-Karl. "The Godfathers of 'Truth': Max Weber and Carl Schmitt in Morgenthau's Theory of Power Politics." Review of International Studies 24 (1998): 185-200.
  • Pin-Fat, V. "The Metaphysics of the National Interest and the 'Mysticism' of the Nation-State: Reading Hans J. Morgenthau." Review of International Studies 31, no. 2 (2005): 217–36.
  • Rafshoon, Ellen Glaser. "A Realist's Moral Opposition to War: Hans J. Morgenthau and Vietnam." Peace and Change 26 (2001): 55-77.
  • Rice, Daniel. Reinhold Niebuhr and His Circle of Influence. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  • Rösch, Felix. "Pouvoir, Puissance, and Politics: Hans Morgenthau's Dualistic Concept of Power?." Review of International Studies 40, no. 2 (2013): 349-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210513000065
  • Rösch, Felix. Power, Knowledge, and Dissent in Morgenthau's Worldview. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.
  • Rohde, Christoph. Hans J. Morgenthau und der weltpolitische Realismus: Die Grundlegung einer realistischen Theorie. P. Weidmann und Christoph Rohde von VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften (16. Februar 2004)
  • Rosenthal, Joel H. Righteous Realists: Political Realism, Responsible Power, and American Culture in the Nuclear Age. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991.
  • Russell, Greg. Hans J. Morgenthau and the Ethics of American Statecraft. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990.
  • Scheuerman, William E. Hans Morgenthau: Realism and Beyond. Cambridge: Polity, 2009.
  • Scheuerman, William E. "Realism and the Left: The Case of Hans J. Morgenthau." Review of International Studies 34 (2008): 29–51.
  • Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., "National Interests and Moral Absolutes." In The Cycles of American History (Houghton Mifflin, 1986), pp. 69–86.
  • Schuett, Robert. "Freudian Roots of Political Realism: The Importance of Sigmund Freud to Hans J. Morgenthau's Theory of International Power Politics." History of the Human Sciences 20, no. 4 (2007): 53–78.
  • Schuett, Robert. Political Realism, Freud, and Human Nature in International Relations: The Resurrection of the Realist Man. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
  • Shilliam, Robbie. "Morgenthau in Context: German Backwardness, German Intellectuals and the Rise and Fall of a Liberal Project." European Journal of International Relations 13, no. 3 (2007): 299–327.
  • Smith, Michael J. Realist Thought from Weber to Kissinger. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1986.
  • Spegele, Roger D. Political Realism in International Theory. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1996.
  • Thompson, Kenneth W., and Robert J. Myers, eds. Truth and Tragedy: A Tribute to Hans J. Morgenthau. augmented ed. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1984.
  • Tickner, J. Ann. "Hans Morgenthau's Principles of Political Realism: A Feminist Reformulation." Millennium: Journal of International Studies 17, no.3 (1988): 429–40.
  • Tjalve, Vibeke Schou. Realist Strategies of Republican Peace: Niebuhr, Morgenthau, and the Politics of Patriotic Dissent. New York: Palgrave, 2008.
  • Tsou, Tang. America's Failure in China, 1941–50.
  • Turner, Stephen, kaj G.O. Mazur. "Morgenthau as a Weberian Methodologist." European Journal of International Relations 15, no. 3 (2009): 477–504.
  • Walker, R.B.J. "Realism and Change," in Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political Theory (Cambridge U.P., 1993), pp. 104–124.
  • Waltz, Kenneth N. Theory of International Politics, McGraw-Hill, 1979.
  • Williams, Michael C., ed. Realism Reconsidered: The Legacy of Hans Morgenthau in International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • Williams, Michael C. The Realist Tradition and the Limits of International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • Williams, Michael C. "Why Ideas Matter in International Relations: Hans Morgenthau, Classical Realism, and the Moral Construction of Power Politics." International Organization 58 (2004): 633–65.
  • Wong, Benjamin. "Hans Morgenthau's Anti-Machiavellian Machiavellianism." Millennium: Journal of International Studies 29, no. 2 (2000): 389–409.
  • Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth. Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World, Second Edition, Yale University Press, 2004.
  • Zambernardi, Lorenzo. I limiti della potenza. Etica e politica nella teoria internazionale di Hans J. Morgenthau. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2010.
  • Zambernardi, Lorenzo. "The Impotence of Power: Morgenthau's Critique of American Intervention in Vietnam." Review of International Studies 37 (2011): 1335–1356.

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