James W. Black

James W. Black
chancellor (en)	; 1992 - 2006 ; ← Simon Ramsay, 16th Earl of Dalhousie (en) - Narendra Patel, Baron Patel (en) →
chancellor (en)
Beatha
Ainm slàn	James Whyte Black
Breith	Baile Udain, 14 dhen Ògmhios 1924
Dùthaich	Alba
Bàs	Lunnainn, 21 dhen Mhàrt 2010
Àite-adhlacaidh	Burial Ground, Ardclach Old Parish Church (en)
Nàdar a’ bhàis	adhbharan nàdarra (aillse a' phròstata)
Foghlam
Foghlam	Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn ; Oilthigh Dhùn Dè ; Beath High School (en)
Cànain	Beurla
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	lighiche, eòlaiche chungaidhean-leighis, cungaidhear, innleachdair, cardiologist (en) , neach-teagaisg oilthigh agus ceimigear
Fastaichean	Colaiste Oilthigh Lunnainn ; Imperial Chemical Industries (en) ; Oilthigh Ghlaschu ; Colaiste an Rìgh ann an Lunnainn ; Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta InBev-Baillet Latour Health Prize (1979) ; Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award (1976) ; Canada Gairdner International Award (1979) ; Wolf Prize in Medicine (1982) ; Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas (1988) ; Am Bonn Rìoghail (2004) ; Scheele Award (1983) ; Order of Merit ; Knight Bachelor ; Cameron Prize of the University of Edinburgh (1980) ; honorary doctorate of the University of Salamanca (1996) ; ball Comann Rìoghail Dhùn Èideann ; Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London ; Ball den Chomann Rìoghail ; Ellison–Cliffe Lecture (1994) ; honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (1993) ; John Scott Award (1981) ; Mullard Award (1978) ;
Ballrachd	An Comann Rìoghail; Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans; Comann Rìoghail Dhùn Èideann; Colaiste Rìoghail nan Lèighean; Academia Europaea

B' e dotair agus fear-chungaidhean Albannach a bha ann an James Whyte Black.

Nuair a bha e 15 bliadhna dh'aois agus na sgoilear aig Beath High ann an Cowdenbeath bhuannaich e bursaraidh bhon Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn.^[1] An dèidh do ghabh e ceum chaidh e don Oilthigh Mhalaya far an robh e na òraidiche.

Nuair a dh'obair e aig ICI, dh'innlich e propranolol, a thathar a' cleachdadh ann an leigheas de chràdh mhòr a' chlèibh, agus aig Smith, Kline and French thionnsgail e cimetidine, a thathar a' cleachdadh ann an leigheas de lotan-iongarach san stamag.

Urraman

Ann an 1988 fhuair e Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas airson nan lorgan seo còmhla ri Gertrude B. Elion is George H. Hitchings.^[2] Bha e na sheannsalair ann an Oilthigh Dhùn Deagh bho 1996 gu 2006.

Iomraidhean

↑ “Black, Sir James Whyte (1924-2010)”. Royal College of Surgeons of England. Air a thogail 12mh dhen Ghearran 2017.
↑ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/black-facts.html

Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas

1901: von Behring 1902: Ross 1903: Finsen 1904: Pavlov 1905: Koch 1906: Golgi, Ramón y Cajal 1907: Laveran 1908: Mechnikov, Ehrlich 1909: Kocher 1910: Kossel 1911: Gullstrand 1912: Carrel 1913: Richet 1914: Bárány 1915: — 1916: — 1917: — 1918: — 1919: 1920: Krogh 1921: — 1922: Hill, Meyerhof 1923: Banting, Macleod 1924: Einthoven 1925: — 1926: Fibiger 1927: Wagner-Jauregg 1928: Nicolle 1929: Eijkman, Hopkins 1930: Landsteiner 1931: Warburg 1932: Sherrington, Adrian 1933: Morgan 1934: Whipple, Minot, Murphy 1935: Spemann 1936: Dale, Loewi 1937: Szent-Györgyi 1938: Heymans 1939: Domagk 1940: — 1941: — 1942: — 1943: Dam, Doisy 1944: Erlanger, Gasser 1945: Fleming, Chain, Florey 1946: Muller 1947: C. Cori, G. Cori, Houssay 1948: Müller 1949: Hess, Egas Moniz 1950: Hench, Kendall, Reichstein 1951: Theiler 1952: Waksman 1953: Krebs, Lipmann 1954: Enders, Robbins, Weller 1955: Theorell 1956: Cournard, Forssman, Richards 1957: Bovet 1958: Beadle, Tatum, Lederberg 1959: Kornberg, Ochoa 1960: Burnet, Medawar 1961: von Békésy 1962: Crick, Watson, Wilkins 1963: Eccles, Hodgkin, Huxley 1964: Bloch, Lynen 1965: Jacob, Lwoff, Monod 1966: Rous, Huggins 1967: Granit, Hartline, Wald 1968: Holley, Khorana, Nirenberg 1969: Delbrück, Hershey, Luria 1970: Axelrod, von Euler, Katz 1971: Sutherland, 1972: Edelman, Porter 1973: Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen 1974: Claude, de Duve, Palade 1975: Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin 1976: Blumberg, Gajdusek 1977: Guillemin, Schally, Yalow 1978: Arber, Nathans, Smith 1979: Cormack, Hounsfield 1980: Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell 1981: Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel 1982: Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane 1983: McClintock 1984: Jerne, Köhler, Milstein 1985: Brown, Goldstein 1986: Cohen, Levi-Montalcini 1987: Tonegawa 1988: Black, Ellon, Hitchings 1989: Bishop, Varmus 1990: Murray, Thomas 1991: Neher, Sakmann 1992: Fischer, E. Krebs 1993: Roberts, Sharp 1994: Gilman, Rodbell 1995: Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus 1996: Doherty, Zinkernagel 1997: Prusiner 1998: Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad 1999: Blobel 2000: Carlsson, Greengard, Kandel 2001: Hartwell, Hunt, Nurse 2002: Brenner, Horvitz, Sulston 2003: Lauterbur, Mansfield 2004: Axel, Buck 2005: Marshall, Warren 2006: Fire, Mello 2007: Capecchi, Evans, Smithies 2008: zur Hausen, Barré-Sinoussi, Montagnier 2009: Blackburn, Greider, Szostak 2010: Edwards 2011: Beutler, Hoffmann, Steinman 2012: Gurdon, Yamanaka 2013: Rothman, Schekman, Südhof 2014: O'Keefe, M.-B. Moser, E. Moser 2015: Campbell, Ōmura, Tu 2016: Ohsumi 2017: Hall, Rosbash, Young 2018: Allison, Honju 2019: Kaelin, Radcliffe, Semenza 2020: Alter, Houghton, Rice 2021: Julius, Patapoutian 2022: Pääbo 2023: Karikó, Weissman 2024: Ambros, Ruvkun

[1] “Black, Sir James Whyte (1924-2010)”. Royal College of Surgeons of England. Air a thogail 12mh dhen Ghearran 2017.

[2] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/black-facts.html

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