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Jacques-Louis David

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Jacques-Louis David
Lukisan sendiri Jacques-Louis David, 1794, Musée du Louvre
LahirJacques-Louis David
(1748-08-30)30 Agustus 1748
Paris, Kerajaan Prancis
Meninggal29 Desember 1825(1825-12-29) (umur 77)
Brussels, United Netherlands
KebangsaanPrancis
Dikenal atasLukisan, Menggambar
Karya terkenalOath of the Horatii (1784), The Death of Marat (1793)
Gerakan politikNeoklasik
PenghargaanPrix de Rome
Commander of the Legion of Honour
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Jacques-Louis David (/ʒɑːkˈlwi ˈdɑːviːd/; bahasa Prancis: [ʒak lwi david]) (Lahir 30 Agustus 1748 – Meninggal 29 Desember 1825) adalah seorang pelukis berpengaruh pada aliran Neo-Klasik, dianggap pelukis yang unggul dalam eranya.[1] Ia adalah murid dari J.M. Vien.[1] Ia pernah mendapat hadiah dari Roma (prix de Rome) pada tahun 1774.[1] Pada tahun 1775-1780 dan 1784 ia tinggal di Roma.[1] Jacques-Louis David melukiskan kondisi Revolusi Prancis secara monumental.[1] Bahkan, ia di kemudian hari menjadi pelukis istana pada masa kekuasaan Napoleon.[1] Karya-karyanya pada saat itu lebih menggambarkan peristiwa bersejarah daripada estetik.[1] Di antara lukisannya yang terkenal, adalah Upacara Penobatan Napoleon dan Kematian Marrat.[1][2] Dengan berakhirnya kekuasaan Napoleon, Jacques-Louis kemudian diasingkan ke Belgia, yaitu pada tahun 1816.[1] Walaupun ia berkerja kepada Napoleon yang dianggap sebagai rezim militer, ia tetap bekerja dengan manjaga jarak terhadap kepentingan kekuasaan.[2] Ia hanya menuangkan gagasan tentang apa yang benar-benar terjadi pada lukisannya.[2]

Referensi

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i (Indonesia)Hassan Shadily & Redaksi Ensiklopedi Indonesia (Red & Peny)., Ensiklopedi Indonesia Jilid 2 (CES-HAM). Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru-van Hoeve, hal. 761
  2. ^ a b c (Inggris)Philippe Bordes., Jacques-Louis David: Empire to Exile. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007, Hal. 19-20

Sumber

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  • Boime, Albert (1987), Social History of Modern Art: Art in the Age of Revolution, 1750–1800 volume 1, Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-06332-1 
  • Bordes, Philippe (1988), David, Paris, FRA: Hazan, ISBN 2-85025-173-9 
  • Bordes, Philippe (2005), Jacques-Louis David: From Empire to Exile, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10447-2 
  • Brookner, Anita, Jacques-Louis David, Chatto & Windus (1980)
  • Carlyle, Thomas (1860) [1837]. The French Revolution: A History. II. New York: Harper & Bros. OCLC 14208955. 
  • Chodorow, Stanley, et al. The Mainstream of Civilization. New York: The Harcourt Press (1994) pg. 594
  • Crow, Thomas E. (1995), Emulation: Making Artists for Revolutionary France (edisi ke-1st), New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-06093-9 
  • Crow, Thomas E. (2007), "Patriotism and Virtue: David to the Young Ingres", dalam Eisenman, Stephen F., Nineteenth Century Art: A Critical History (edisi ke-3rd), New York City, New York: Thames & Hudson, hlm. 18–54, ISBN 978-0-500-28683-8 
  • Delécluze, E., Louis David, son école et son temps, Paris, (1855) re-edition Macula (1983)
  • Dowd, David, Pageant-Master of the Republic, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, (1948)
  • Honour, Hugh (1977), Neo-Classicism, New York City, New York: Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-013760-2 
  • Humbert, Agnès, Louis David, peintre et conventionnel: essai de critique marxiste, Paris, Editions sociales internationales (1936)
  • Humbert, Agnès, Louis David, collection des Maîtres, 60 illustrations, Paris, Braun (1940)
  • Hunt, Lynn (2004), Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution, Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24156-8 
  • Janson, Horst Waldemar; Rosenblum, Robert (1984), 19th-Century Art, New York City, New York: Harry Abrams, ISBN 0-13-622621-3 
  • Johnson, Dorothy, Jacques-Louis David. New Perspectives, Newark (2006)
  • Lajer-Burcharth, Ewa, Necklines. The art of Jacques-Louis David after the Terror, ed. Yale University Press, New Haven London (1999)
  • Lee, Simon, David, Phaidon, London (1999). ISBN 0714838047
  • Lévêque, Jean-Jacques, Jacques-Louis David édition Acr Paris (1989)
  • Leymarie, Jean, French Painting, the 19th century, Cleveland (1962)
  • Lindsay, Jack, Death of the Hero, London, Studio Books (1960)
  • Malvone, Laura, L'Évènement politique en peinture. A propos du Marat de David in Mélanges de l'École française de Rome, Italie et Méditerranée 106, 1 (1994)
  • Michel, R. (ed), David contre David, actes du colloque au Louvre du 6-10 décembre 1989, Paris (1993)
  • Monneret, Sophie Monneret, David et le néoclassicisme, ed. Terrail, Paris (1998)
  • Noël, Bernard, David, éd. Flammarion, Paris (1989)
  • Rosenblum, Robert (1969), Transformations in Late Eighteenth Century Art (edisi ke-1st paperback), Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-00302-5 
  • Roberts, Warren (1 February 1992), Jacques-Louis David, Revolutionary Artist: Art, Politics, and the French Revolution, The University of North Carolina Press, ISBN 0-8078-4350-4 
  • Rosenberg, Pierre, Prat, Louis-Antoine, Jacques-Louis David 1748-1825. Catalogue raisonné des dessins, 2 volumes, éd. Leonardo Arte, Milan (2002)
  • Rosenberg, Pierre, Peronnet, Benjamin, Un album inédit de David in Revue de l'art, n°142 (2003–04), pp. 45–83 (complete the previous reference)
  • Sahut, Marie-Catherine & Michel, Régis, David, l'art et le politique, coll. "Découvertes Gallimard" (nº 46), série Peinture. Éditions Gallimard et RMN Paris (1988)
  • Sainte-Fare Garnot, N., Jacques-Louis David 1748-1825, Paris, Ed. Chaudun (2005)
  • Schama, Simon (1989). Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. Penguin Books. 
  • Schnapper, Antoine, David témoin de son temps, Office du Livre, Fribourg, (1980)
  • Thévoz, Michel, Le théâtre du crime. Essai sur la peinture de David, éd. de Minuit, Paris (1989)
  • Vanden Berghe, Marc, Plesca, Ioana, Nouvelles perspectives sur la Mort de Marat: entre modèle jésuite et références mythologiques, Bruxelles (2004) / New Perspectives on David's Death of Marat, Brussels (2004) - online on www.art-chitecture.net/publications.php [1]
  • Vanden Berghe, Marc, Plesca, Ioana, Lepelletier de Saint-Fargeau sur son lit de mort par Jacques-Louis David: saint Sébastien révolutionnaire, miroir multiréférencé de Rome, Brussels (2005) - online on www.art-chitecture.net/publications.php [2]
  • Vaughan, William and Weston, Helen (eds),Jacques-Louis David's Marat, Cambridge (2000)
  • The Death of Socrates. Retrieved 29 June 2005. New York Med.
  • Jacques-Louis David, on An Abridged History of Europe. Retrieved 29 June 2005
  • J.L. David Diarsipkan 2002-08-06 di Wayback Machine. on CGFA. Retrieved 29 June 2005

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