Wassily Leontief

Wassily Leontief (miyos wonten ing München, Bayern, Jerman, 5 Agustus 1905) inggih punika salah satunggaling ékonom ingkang misuwur amargi panaliténipun babagan kados pundi éwahan wonten ing satunggal sektor ékonomi saged maringi prabawa dhateng sektor sanèsipun. Leontief menangaken Bebungah Nobel Ékonomi nalika taun 1973.^[1]

Pagesangan awal

Wassily Leontief, putra saking Wassily W. Leontief (guru besar ékonomi) lan Eugenia, mlebet ing Universitas Leningrad (sapunika wonten ing St. Petersburg) nalika taun 1921. Piyambakipun pikantuk gelar ékonom terpelajar (sami kaliyan Master of Arts) nalika taun 1925 nalika yuswanipun nembé 19 taun.

Pagesangan Profesional awal

Wiwit taun 1927 dumugi taun 1930, piyambakipun makarya wonten ing Institut Ékonomi Dunia wonten ing Universitas Kiel. Ing mrika piyambakipun nliti turunan kurva permintaan lan penawaran statistik. Rikala taun 1929 piyambakipun mlampah dhateng Tiongkok saperlu mbiyantu Kementerian Perkeretaapian minangka penasihat.^[2]

Nalika taun 1931, piyambakipun pindhah dhateng Amérikah Sarékat, lan makarya wonten ing National Bureau of Economic Research.

Palakrama lan afiliasi kaliyan Harvard

Nalika taun 1932, Leontief palakrrama kaliyan penyair, Estelle Marks, lan dipunparingi satunggal putra ingkang miyos taun 1936, Svetlana Leontief Alpers.

Wonten ing taun 1932 piyambakipun makarya wonten ing Harvard University, wonten ing Jurusan Ékonomi lan nalika taun 1946 piyambakipun dados profesor ngèlmu ékonomi.

Leontief ngrantam Harvard Economic Research Project nalika taun 1948 lan tetep dados direktur dumugi taun 1973. Kawiwitan taun 1965, piyambakipun mandégani Harvard Society of Fellows.^[3]

Séda

Leontief tilar donya wonten ing New York City, New York, Amérikah Sarékat, rikala dinten Jumat, 5 Fèbruari 1999 wonten ing yuswa 93.

Publikasi

1941: Structure of the American Economy, 1919-1929
1953: Studies in the Structure of the American Economy
1966: Input-Output Economics
1966: Essays in Economics
1977: Essays in Economics II
1977: The Future of the World Economy
1983: Military Spending: Facts and Figures, Worldwide Implications and Future Outlook, dipunkarang sareng F. Duchin.
1983: The Future of Non-Fuel Minerals in the U. S. And World Economy, dipunkarang kaliyan J. Koo, S. Nasar, lan I. Sohn
1986: The Future Impact of Automation on Workers, dipunkarang kaliyan F. Dochin

Penghargaan

1953: Orde Kerubin, Universitas Pisa
1962: Doctor honoris causa, Universitas Brussels
1967: Dr of the University, Universitas York
1968: Perwira Legion d'Honneur, Perancis
1970: Bernhard-Harms Prize Economics, Jerman Barat
1971: Dr honoris causa, Universitas Louvain
1972: Dr honoris causa, Universitas Paris (Sorbonne)
1973: Penghargaan Bank Swèdhen babagan Ilmu Ékonomi kanggé méngeti Alfred Nobel, ugi dipunkenal minangka Penghargaan Nobel babagan Ékonomi
1976: Dr honoris causa, Universitas Pennsylvania
1980: Dr honoris causa, Universitas Toulouse, Prancis
1980: Dr honoris causa, Universitas Louisville, Kentucky
1980: Doctor of Social Sciences, Universitas Vermont
1980: Doctor of Laws, C. W. Post Center, Universitas Long Island
1980: Russian-American Hall of Fame
1981: Universitas Karl Marx, Budapest, Honggari
1984: Orde Matahari Terbit, Jepang
1985: Commandeur, Orde Seni lan Tulisan Perancis
1988: Dr honoris causa, Adelphi College
1988: Anggota asing, Akademi Ilmiah Republik Sosialis Uni Soviet
1989: Society of the Optimate, Italian Cultural Institute, New York
1990: Dr honoris causa, Universitas Cordoba, Spanyol
1991: Penghargaan Memorial Takemi, Institut Seizon & Ilmu Kehidupan, Jepang
1995: Harry Edmonds Award for Life Achievement, International House, New York
1995: Dr honoris causa, Universitas Humboldt, Berlin, Jerman

Wonten ing Pakurmatan

Universitas Tufts maringi bebungah Leontief Prize for Economics saperlu pakurmatan.

Kanggotan

1954: Présidhèn Econometric Society
1968: Anggota korespondensi Institut de France
1970: Présidhèn American Economic Association
1970: Anggota korespondensi British Academy
1974: Komisi AS-Uni Soviet ing Ilmu Sosial lan Kemanusiaan saking Dewan Penelitian dan Pertukaran Internasional
1975: Komite Amérika ing Persetujuan Barat-Timur
1975: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincie, Italia
1976: Présidhèn lan Seksi F. British Association for the Advancement of Science
1976: Anggota kehormatan Royal Irish Academy
1977: Anggota American Association for the Advancement of Science
1978: Komisi Studi Organization of Peace
1978–1986: Dewan Kepercayaan Fakultas MIPA North Carolina
1979: Century Club
1979: Komite Isu di Progressive Alliance
1980: Komite Keamanan Nasional
1981: Dewan Pengunjung, College of Liberal Arts, Universitas Boston
1981: Dewan Editor, Journal of Business Strategy
1982: Dewan Penasihat Internasional Delian Institute of International Relations
1982: Accademia Mediterranea Delle Scienze, Italia
1983: Dewan Penasihat, Environmental Fund
1983: Dewan Direktur, Yayasan Tolstoy
1985: Komite Internasional, Universitas Carnegie-Mellon]
1990: Akademi Usaha Kreatif, Uni Soviet
1992: Yayasan Amal Internasional, Ruslan
1993: Académie Européenne
1993: Présidhèn Kehormatan Akademi Dunia untuk Prosès Ilmu Perencanaan, Italia
1993: Anggota Académie Universelle des Cultures, Perancis
1994: Anggota New York Academy of Sciences
1995: Anggota International Leadership Center on Longevity & Society, Mt. Sinai Hospital
American Philosophical Society
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
International Statistical Institute
Anggota kehormatan Pusat Penelitian Ékonomi Jepang, Tokyo
Anggota kehormatan Royal Statistical Society, London

Cathetan suku

Pranala njaba

[1]

[1] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1973/leontief-autobio.html

[2] ttps://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/336541/Wassily-Leontief

[3] ttps://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Leontief.html

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