Serbia and Montenegro

State Union of Serbia and Montenegro Државна Заједница Србија и Црна Гора Državna zajednica Srbija i Crna Gora
1992–2006
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: Hej, Sloveni (English: "Hey, Slavs")
Status	Federal republic (1992–2003), State Union (2003–2006)
Capital	Belgrade
Common languages	Serbo-Croatian (1992-1997) Serbian (1997-2006)
Government	republic
President
• 1992–1993	Dobrica Ćosić
• 1993–1996	Zoran Lilić
• 1996–2000	Slobodan Milošević
• 2000–2002	Vojislav Koštunica
• 2002–2006	Svetozar Marović
Prime Minister
• 1992–1993	Milan Panić
• 1993–1998	Radoje Kontić
• 1998–2000	Momir Bulatović
• 2000–2001	Zoran Žižić
• 2001–2003	Dragiša Pešić
• 2003-2006	Svetozar Marović
Historical era	Post–Cold War
• Constitution	April 27, 1992
• Established	April 28 1992
• UN membership	November 1, 2000
• Reconstitution as the State Union	February 4, 2002
• Dissolution of the State Union	June 5 2006
Area
2006	102,350 km2 (39,520 sq mi)
Population
• 2006	10832545
Currency	Yugoslav dinar (1992-2003) Serbian dinar (Serbia 2003-2006) Deutsche Mark (Montenegro 1999-2002) Euro (Montenegro 2002-2006)
Calling code	381
Internet TLD	.yu
Preceded by Succeeded by Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Serbia Montenegro
¹Membership as FRY ISO 3166-1=CS,UTC offset = +1

Serbia and Montenegro (Serbian: Србија и Црна Гора, Srbija I Crna Gora, abbreviated as "SCG") was the name of the union of Serbia and Montenegro that was created after the collapse of Yugoslavia. The two nations were seperated in 2006 after a vote.

It was on the west-central Balkan Peninsula. It had borders with Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, to the west, Hungary to the north, Romania and Bulgaria to the east, North Macedonia to the south and Albania to the southwest, with just over 200 km of coast on the Adriatic.

Serbia and Montenegro worked together in only some political areas. The states had separate economic policies and currencies (money). Although both the states now had more freedom to do as they are pleased than they did as Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro were still a Sovereign State united under one government.

The people of Montenegro wanted independence however, and on 21 May 2006 the government held a vote to ask the Montenegrins whether they still wanted to stay in the union. 55.5% of Montenegrins agreed to be independent. On 3 June 2006 Montenegro declared independence; followed by Serbia's declaration of independence two days later on 5 June 2006.

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