Salicornia
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales |
---|
Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salicornioideae
Tribus: Salicornieae
Genus: Salicornia
Subgenera: S. subg. Afrocornia –
S. subg. Amerocornia
Overview of species
[edit]Species:
S. alpini –
S. ambigua –
S. andina –
S. arabica –
S. bigelovii –
S. blackiana –
S. brachiata –
S. capensis –
S. crassispica –
S. cuscoensis –
S. decumbens –
S. decussata –
S. depressa –
S. dunensis –
S. erectispica –
S. europaea –
S. fruticosa –
S. globosa –
S. hamzaoglui –
S. helmutii –
S. hispanica –
S. iranica –
S. lagascae –
S. littorea –
S. magellanica –
S. maritima –
S. meyeriana –
S. mossambicensis –
S. mossiana –
S. natalensis –
S. neei –
S. obclavata –
S. pachystachya –
S. pacifica –
S. perennans –
S. perennis –
S. perrieri –
S. persica –
S. pillansii –
S. procumbens –
S. pruinosa –
S. pulvinata –
S. quinqueflora –
S. rubra –
S. senegalensis –
S. tegetaria –
S. terminalis –
S. turanica –
S. uniflora –
S. utahensis –
S. virginica –
S. xerophila
Taxa of uncertain status: S. dioica – S. falcata – S. flabaultii – S. foliosa – S. frutescens – S. fruticulosa – S. leptostachya – S. macedonica – S. megastachya – S. peregrina – S. perspolitana – S. salsola – S. × tashkensis
Name
[edit]Salicornia L. Sp. Pl. 1: 3. (1753)
- Lectotype (designated by L. Britton et A. Brown 1913, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 21.): Salicornia europaea L.
Synonyms
[edit]- Heterotypic
- Arthrocnemum Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum.: 111. (1840)
- Sarcocornia A.J.Scott, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75(4): 366. (1978)
- Type: Sarcocornia perennis (Miller) A.J.Scott
Note: Piirainen et al. (2017) proposed merging Sarcocornia under Salicornia, as Sarcocornia is paraphyletic in relation to Salicornia. This is now generally accepted, for example by POWO and Hassler (2024)
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page.
- Scott, A.J. 1978. Reinstatement and revision of Salicorniaceae J. Agardh (Caryophyllales). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 75(4): 357–374. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01493.x Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Piirainen, M., Liebisch, O. & Kadereit, G. 2017. Phylogeny, biogeography, systematics and taxonomy of Salicornioideae (Amaranthaceae/Chenopodiaceae) – A cosmopolitan, highly specialized hygrohalophyte lineage dating back to the Oligocene. Taxon 66(1): 109–132. DOI: 10.12705/661.6 Reference page.
- Alonso, M.A., Crespo, M.B. & Freitag, H. 2017. Salicornia cuscoensis (Amaranthaceae/Chenopodiaceae), a new species from Peru (South America). Phytotaxa 319(3): 254–262. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.4 Reference page.
- Chatrenoor, T. & Akhani, H. 2021. An integrated morpho-molecular study of Salicornia (Amaranthaceae-Chenopodiaceae) in Iran proves Irano-Turanian region the major center of diversity of annual glasswort species. Taxon 70(5): 989–1019. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12538 Reference page.
- Kadereit, G., Mucina, L. & Freitag, H. 2006: Phylogeny of Salicornioideae (Chenopodiaceae): Diversification, Biogeography, and Evolutionary Trends in Leaf and Flower Morphology. Taxon 55(3): 617–642. DOI: 10.2307/25065639.Reference page.
- Kadereit, G., Ball, P.W., Beer, S.S., Mucina, L., Sokoloff, D.D., Teege, P., Yaprak, A.E. & Freitag, H. 2007. A taxonomic nightmare comes true: phylogeny and biogeography of glassworts (Salicornia L., Chenopodiaceae). Taxon 56(4): 1143–1170. DOI: 10.2307/25065909 ResearchGate Reference page.
- Kadereit, G., Piirainen, M., Lambinon, J. & Vanderpoorten, A. 2012. Cryptic taxa should have names: Reflections on the glasswort genus Salicornia (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 61(6): 1227–1239. pdf Reference page.
- Steffen, S., Ball, P.W., Mucina, L. & Kadereit, G. 2015. Phylogeny, biogeography and ecological diversification of Sarcocornia (Salicornioideae, Amaranthaceae). Annals of Botany 115(3): 353–368. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcu260 PMC: 4332613 . Reference page.
- Ball, P.W.:
- eFloras 2008. Salicornia in Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
- Zhu, G., Mosyakin, S.L. & Clemants, S.E.:
- 'eFloras 2008. Salicornia in Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
- Piirainen, M. 2009: Salicornia. – In: Uotila, P. (ed.): Chenopodiaceae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Salicornia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Mar 16. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2024. Salicornia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Mar 16. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2018. Salicornia. Published online. Accessed: May 16 2018.
- Tropicos.org 2016. Salicornia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 Jul. 2016.
Vernacular names
[edit]čeština: slanorožec
dansk: Salturt
Deutsch: Queller, Friesenkraut, Glasschmelz, Glasschmalz
English: Glasswort, Pickleweed, Marsh Samphire
فارسی: قلیا
suomi: Suolayrtit
français: Salicorne
hornjoserbsce: Selorodźenc
հայերեն: Բալախ
italiano: Salicornia
қазақша: Бұзаубассораң
Plattdüütsch: Queller
Nederlands: Zeekraal
norsk: Salturtslekta
ଓଡ଼ିଆ: ସାଲିକୋର୍ଣ୍ଣିଆ
polski: Soliród
русский: Солерос
slovenčina: slanorožec
svenska: Glasörter
українська: Солонець
中文: 盐角草