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Hans Morgentau

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Hans Morgentau
Morgenthau in 1963
Morgentau 1963. godine
Puno imeHans Joahim Morgentau
Ime po rođenjuHans Joachim Morgenthau
Druga imenaHans Morgenthau
Datum rođenja(1904-02-17)17. februar 1904.
Mesto rođenjaKoburg, Sakso-Koburg i Gota,
 Nemačka
Datum smrti19. jul 1980.(1980-07-19) (76 god.)
Mesto smrtiNjujork
 SAD
PrebivališteSAD
Državljanstvonemačko-američko
DelovanjeKlasični realizam
RadoviPolitika među nacijama

Hans Joahim Morgentau (17. februar 1904 – 19. jul 1980) bio je jedan od vodećih figura dvadesetog veka u studijama međunarodnih odnosa. Morgentauovi radovi pripadaju tradiciji realizma u teoriji međunarodnih odnosa, i on se obično smatra, zajedno sa Džordžom F. Kenanom i Rajnholdom Niburom, jednim od troje vodećih američkih realista iz perioda posle Drugog svetskog rata. Morgentau je dao značajan doprinos teoriji međunarodnih odnosa i proučavanju međunarodnog prava. Njegova Politika među narodima, koja je prvi put objavljena 1948. godine, prošla je kroz pet izdanja tokom njegovog života.

Morgentau je takođe široko pisao o međunarodnoj politici i američkoj spoljnoj politici za publikacije u opštoj cirkulaciji, kao što su Novi lider, Komentar, Svetski pogled, Njujorški pregled knjiga i Nova Republika. On je poznavao je i dopisivao se sa mnogim vodećim intelektualcima i piscima svog doba, poput Rajnholda Nibura,[1] Džordža F. Kenan,[2] Karlom Šmit[3] i Hanom Arent.[4][5] U jednom trenutku tokom ranog Hladnog rata, Morgentau je bio savetnik američkog Stejt departmenta kada je Kenan bio na čelu njegovog osoblja za planiranje politike, a drugi put tokom administracija Kenedija i Džonsona, dok ga Džonson nije otpustio kada je počeo javno da kritikuje američku politika u Vijetnamu.[6] Tokom većeg dela njegove karijere Morgentau je smatran uvaženim akademskim tumačem američke spoljne politike.[7]

Obrazovanje, karijera i lični život

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Morgentau je rođen u Aškenaskoj jevrejskoj porodici u Koburgu, Saksen-Koburgu i Goti, Nemačka 1904. Nakon pohađanja Kazimirijana, nastavio je školovanje na univerzitetima u Berlinu, Frankfurtu i Minhenu. Doktorirao je 1929. godine sa tezom pod nazivom Međunarodna jurisdikcija: njena priroda i granice, a postdoktorski rad je nastavio na Institutu za međunarodne studije u Ženevi, Švajcarska.

Predavao je i bavio se pravom u Frankfurtu pre nego što je 1937. emigrirao u Sjedinjene Države, nakon nekoliko privremenih godina u Švajcarskoj i Španiji. Jedan od njegovih prvih poslova u SAD bio je predavanje u večernjoj školi na Bruklinskom koledžu. Od 1939. do 1943. Morgentau je predavao u Kanzas Sitiju i predavao u tamošnjoj kongregaciji Keneset Izrael Šalom.[8] Morgentau je zatim bio profesor na Univerzitetu u Čikagu do 1973. godine, kada je preuzeo profesorsku katedru na Gradskom univerzitetu u Njujorku (CUNY).

Morgentau je bio izabrani član Američke akademije umetnosti i nauka i Američkog filozofskog društva.[9][10]

Kada se preselio u Njujork, Morgentau se razdvojio od svoje supruge, koja je ostala u Čikagu delom zbog zdravstvenih problema. On je izvestio da je pokušao da pokrene planove da započne novu vezu dok je bio u Njujorku, sa Etel Person (um. 2012), psihijatrom na Univerzitetu Kolumbija.[11]

Dana 8. oktobra 1979. Morgentau je bio jedan od putnika na Swissair letu 316, koji se srušio dok je pokušavao da sleti na međunarodni aerodrom Atina-Elinikon.[12] Let je bio na putu za Bombaj i Peking.

Morgentau je umro 19. jula 1980, ubrzo nakon što je primljen u bolnicu Lenok Hil u Njujorku sa perforiranim čirom.[13] Sahranjen je u Čabadu na groblju Montefior,[14] u blizini Lubavičerskog Rebea, sa kojim je imao odnos poštovanja.[15]

Reference

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  1. ^ Rice, Daniel. Reinhold Niebuhr and His Circle of Influence, University of Cambridge Press, 2013, complete chapter on Hans Morgenthau.
  2. ^ Rice, Daniel. Reinhold Niebuhr and His Circle of Influence, University of Cambridge Press, 2013, complete chapter on George Kennan.
  3. ^ E., Scheuerman, William (2006-09-22). „Carl Schmitt and Hans Morgenthau: Realism and Beyond” (на језику: енглески). 
  4. ^ Klusmeyer, Douglas. (1982). „Beyond Tragedy: Hannah Arendt and Hans Morgenthau on Responsibility, Evil and Political Ethics.”. International Studies Review 11, No. 2 (2009): 332—351. .
  5. ^ Rösch, Felix (2013-11-01). „Realism as social criticism: The thinking partnership of Hannah Arendt and Hans Morgenthau” (PDF). International Politics (на језику: енглески). 50 (6): 815—829. ISSN 1384-5748. S2CID 256553078. doi:10.1057/ip.2013.32. 
  6. ^ Zambernardi, L. (2011). „The Impotence of Power: Morgenthau's Critique of American Intervention in Vietnam”. Review of International Studies. 37 (3): 1335—1356. S2CID 145583770. doi:10.1017/S0260210510001531. 
  7. ^ Morgenthau, Hans . In Defense of the National Interest: A Critical Examination of American Foreign Policy, with a new introduction by Kenneth W. Thompson (Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1982).
  8. ^ Hartmut Behr and Felix Roesch, intro. to Hans Morgenthau, The Concept of the Political, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, p.13.
  9. ^ „Hans Joachim Morgenthau”. American Academy of Arts & Sciences (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 2022-11-21. 
  10. ^ „APS Member History”. search.amphilsoc.org. Приступљено 2022-11-21. 
  11. ^ G. O. Mazur, ed. One Hundred Year Commemoration to the Life of Hans Morgenthau. New York: Semenenko, 2004.
  12. ^ Small amount of plutonium missing from crashed jet
  13. ^ "Hans Morgenthau dies; noted political scientist". The Telegraph, July 21, 1980.
  14. ^ „Research Results”. 
  15. ^ „"Diamonds of the Rebbe" by Mordechai Staiman”. 

Literatura

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  • Young-Bruehl, Elizabeth. Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World, Second Edition, Yale University Press, 2004.
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Spoljašnje veze

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Викицитат има цитате везане за чланак Hans Morgentau.
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