Agostino Richelmy (29 November 1850 – 10 August 1923) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Turin from 1897 until his death, and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1899.[1]
Agostino Richelmy | |
|---|---|
| Cardinal Archbishop of Turin | |
 The cardinal pictured in 1910. | |
| Archdiocese | Turin |
| See | Turin |
| Appointed | 26 July 1897 |
| Installed | 28 November 1897 |
| Term ended | 10 August 1923 |
| Predecessor | Davide Riccardi |
| Successor | Giuseppe Gamba |
| Other post(s) | Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Via (1911-23) |
| Previous post(s) | Bishop of Ivrea (1886-97) Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Eusebio (1899-1911) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 25 April 1873 by Lorenzo Gastaldi |
| Consecration | 28 October 1886 by Gaetano Alimonda |
| Created cardinal | 19 June 1899 by Pope Leo XIII |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Agostino Richelmy 29 November 1850 |
| Died | 10 August 1923 (aged 72) Turin, Kingdom of Italy |
| Buried | Santuario della Consolata (since 1927) |
| Parents | Prospero Richelmy Lidia Realis |
Biography
editEarly life and education
editBorn in Turin, Agostino Richelmy studied at the Theological Faculty of the University of Turin.[2] He received his confirmation on 13 August 1857 and later joined the Garibaldian Volunteers in the War of 1866, wearing his red shirt under his cassock for years afterwards.[3]
He attended Liceo classico Cavour and studied at the seminary in Turin, from where he obtained his doctorate in theology on 18 May 1876. He was ordained to the priesthood on 25 April 1873 and finished his studies three years later. Within the Archdiocese of Turin, Richelmy taught at its seminary, served as a prosynodal examiner, and was a canon of the cathedral chapter.
Episcopate
editOn 7 June 1886 he was appointed Bishop of Ivrea by Pope Leo XIII.[4] Richelmy received his episcopal consecration on the following 28 October from Cardinal Gaetano Alimonda, with Bishops Davide Riccardi and Giovanni Bertagna serving as co-consecrators. He was later named Archbishop of Turin on 18 September 1897.
Cardinalate
editPope Leo created him cardinal priest of Sant'Eusebio in the consistory of 18 June 1899. After participating in the 1903 papal conclave, Richelmy's cardinalatial church was transferred to Santa Maria in Via on 27 November 1911. He was one of the cardinal electors in the conclave of 1914,[5] and also in that of 1922, which selected Pope Benedict XV and Pope Pius XI respectively. In 1915, when Italy entered World War I, Richelmy organized priests for duty as army chaplains in the mountains of Trentino, where they carved altars out of snow and said Mass in below-zero temperatures.[3]
The Cardinal died in Turin, at age 72. He was initially buried at the chapel for the clergy in the Turin cemetery, but his remains were transferred in 1927 to the Santuario della Consolata, where they lie in a pink marble sarcophagus.[4]
Richelmy succeeded Davide Riccardi,[6] who assisted in the former's episcopal consecration, as both Bishop of Ivrea and Archbishop of Turin.
Publications
editSeveral of his letters and sermons were later published including;
Legacy
editFor his work during WWI, he was awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.[2]
Two of his sisters went on to become nuns.[1]
Two retirement homes are named after him.[6]
A street is named after him in Invea.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b Florida International University website, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church section, Biographical Dictionary, Pope Leo XIII, Consistory of June 19, 1899
- ^ a b Treccani website, Richelmy, Augustine
- ^ a b "Milestones". Time. 20 August 1923.
- ^ a b Italy On This Day website, Agostino Richelmy - Cardinal, article dated November 29, 2016
- ^ California State University Northridge website, Sede Vacante 1914
- ^ a b La Voce Il Tempo website, One hundred years ago the death of Archbishop Richelmy, article by Pier Giuseppe Accornero, dated August 10, 1924
- ^ ABE Books website, Lettera pastorale del Card. Agostino Richelmy Arcivescovo di Torino per la quaresima del 1913. La speranza cristiana
- ^ ABE Books website, La lettrice di Isasca
- ^ ABE Books website, Le Georgiche di Virgilio a cura di Agostino Richelmy
- ^ ABE Books website, Paragone - Letteratura - Mensile di arte figurativa e letteratura (contributor)
- ^ Google Maps website, Via Cardinale Agostino Richelmy
Sources
edit- Harris M. Lentz (2002). Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century: A Biographical Dictionary. London: McFarland & Company. pp. 155–156. ISBN 978-0-7864-1094-1.
- Vaudagnotti, Attilio (1926). Il cardinale Agostino Richelmy. Torino, Roma: Marietti, 1926.(in Italian)