At the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, the athletics events were held at Empire Stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in July and August 1954. A total of 29 athletics events were contested at the Games, 20 by men and 9 by women. A total of twenty-four Games records were set or improved over the competition, leaving just five previous best marks untouched. The 1954 edition saw the introduction of the shot put and discus throw for women, as well as the first 4×110 yards relay for women (which replaced a medley relay).[1]
| Athletics at the 5th British Empire and Commonwealth Games | |
|---|---|
 A sculpture of Bannister and Landy was placed outside of the Empire Stadium to commemorate the Miracle Mile. | |
| Dates | 31 July – 7 August 1954 |
| Host city | Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |
| Venue | Empire Stadium |
| Level | Senior |
| Events | 29 |
| Participation | 249 athletes from 23 nations |
The men's mile run competition – dubbed The Miracle Mile – represented a landmark in the history of the Four-minute mile. Roger Bannister had been the first to have broken the barrier earlier that year, but Landy followed soon after with sub-4 minute (and world record time) of his own. The games offered the first time that two sub-4 minute runners had duelled against each other. Landy led until the final curve, at which point he turned to gauge Bannister's position. Bannister took the opportunity to overtake him on his blind side and he edged out a victory over Landy with a time of 3:58.8 minutes. Landy also ran under four minutes, representing the first time two men had done so in the same race.[2] A sculpture of the race-deciding moment was later placed outside the stadium in memory of the duel.
Jim Peters, then the world record holder in the marathon, entered the stadium some seventeen minutes ahead of his nearest rival in the Games marathon. He collapsed in his final lap of the stadium, however, and did not finish the race (which was won by Joe McGhee).[3]
A new Commonwealth record for the high jump was established at the games by Emmanuel Ifeajuna of Nigeria, who became the first Commonwealth athlete to clear six feet and eight inches.[4] Ifeajuna was also the first black African to win a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games.[5]
Medal summary
editMen
edit| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 yards |
 Mike Agostini (TRI) |
9.6 =GR | Don McFarlane (CAN) |
9.7 |  Hector Hogan (AUS) |
9.7 |
| 220 yards |
 Don Jowett (NZL) |
21.5 |  Brian Shenton (ENG) |
21.5 |  Ken Jones (WAL) |
21.9 |
| 440 yards |
Kevan Gosper (AUS) |
47.2 GR | Don Jowett (NZL) |
47.4 | Terry Tobacco (CAN) |
47.8 |
| 880 yards |
Derek Johnson (ENG) |
1:50.7 GR | Brian Hewson (ENG) |
1:51.2 | Ian Boyd (ENG) |
1:51.9 |
| 1 mile |
Roger Bannister (ENG) |
3:58.8 GR | John Landy (AUS) |
3:59.6 | Rich Ferguson (CAN) |
4:04.6 |
| 3 miles |
Chris Chataway (ENG) |
13:35.2 GR | Fred Green (ENG) |
13:37.2 | Frank Sando (ENG) |
13:37.4 |
| 6 miles |
Peter Driver (ENG) |
29:09.4 GR | Frank Sando (ENG) |
29:10.0 | Jim Peters (ENG) |
29:20.0 |
| Marathon |
 Joe McGhee (SCO) |
2:39:36 |  Jack Mekler (SAF) |
2:40:57 | Johannes Barnard (SAF) |
2:51:50 |
| 120 yards hurdles |
 Keith Gardner (JAM) |
14.2 GR | Chris Higham (ENG) |
14.9 | Norman Williams (CAN) |
14.9 |
| 440 yards hurdles |
David Lean (AUS) |
52.4 GR | Harry Kane (ENG) |
53.3 | Bob Shaw (WAL) |
53.3 |
| 4 × 110 yards relay |
Canada (CAN) Bruce Springbett Don Stonehouse Harry Nelson Don McFarlane |
41.3 GR |  Nigeria (NGR)Muslim Arogundade Abdul Karim Amu Karim Olowu Edward Ajado |
41.3 | Australia (AUS) David Lean Hector Hogan Brian Oliver Kevan Gosper |
41.7 |
| 4 × 440 yards relay |
England (ENG) Peter Higgins Alan Dick Peter Fryer Derek Johnson |
3:11.2 GR | Canada (CAN) Laird Sloan Douglas Clement Joe Foreman Terry Tobacco |
3:11.6 | Australia (AUS) Brian Oliver Don MacMillan David Lean Kevan Gosper |
3:16.0 |
| High jump |
Emmanuel Ifeajuna (NGR) |
2.03 m GR |  Patrick Etolu (UGA) |
1.99 m NR | Nafiu Osagie (NGR) |
1.99 m |
| Pole vault |
Geoff Elliott (ENG) |
4.26 m GR | Ron Miller (CAN) |
4.20 m | Andries Burger (SAF) |
4.13 m |
| Long jump |
Ken Wilmshurst (ENG) |
7.54 m GR | Karim Olowu (NGR) |
7.39 m | Sylvanus Williams (NGR) |
7.22 m |
| Triple jump |
Ken Wilmshurst (ENG) |
15.28 m | Peter Esiri (NGR) |
15.25 m | Brian Oliver (AUS) |
15.14 m |
| Shot put |
John Savidge (ENG) |
16.77 m GR | John Pavelich (CAN) |
14.95 m | Stephanus du Plessis (SAF) |
14.93 m |
| Discus throw |
Stephanus du Plessis (SAF) |
51.70 m GR | Roy Pella (CAN) |
49.53 m | Mark Pharaoh (ENG) |
47.84 m |
| Hammer throw |
 Muhammad Iqbal (PAK) |
55.37 m GR | Jakobus Dreyer (SAF) |
54.75 m | Ewan Douglas (SCO) |
52.81 m |
| Javelin throw |
James Achurch (AUS) |
68.52 m GR | Muhammad Nawaz (PAK) |
68.09 m | Jalal Khan (PAK) |
67.50 m |
Women
edit| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 yards |
Marjorie Jackson-Nelson (AUS) |
10.7w | Winsome Cripps (AUS) |
10.8w |  Edna Maskell (NRH) |
10.8w |
| 220 yards |
Marjorie Jackson-Nelson (AUS) |
24.0 GR | Winsome Cripps (AUS) |
24.5 | Shirley Hampton (ENG) |
25.0 |
| 80 metres hurdles (wind: +4.5 m/s) |
Edna Maskell (NRH) |
10.9w | Gwen Hobbins (CAN) |
11.2w | Jean Desforges (ENG) |
11.2w |
| 4 × 110 yards relay |
Australia (AUS) Gwen Wallace Winsome Cripps Nancy Fogarty Marjorie Jackson |
46.8 GR | England (ENG) Anne Pashley Heather Armitage Shirley Burgess Shirley Hampton |
46.9 | Canada (CAN) Margery Squires Dorothy Kozak Annabelle Murray Geraldine Bemister |
47.8 |
| High jump |
 Thelma Hopkins (NIR) |
1.67 m GR | Dorothy Tyler (ENG) |
1.60 m | Alice Whitty (CAN) |
1.60 m |
| Long jump |
Yvette Williams (NZL) |
6.08 m GR | Thelma Hopkins (NIR) |
5.84 m | Jean Desforges (ENG) |
5.84 m |
| Shot put |
Yvette Williams (NZL) |
13.96 m GR | Jackie MacDonald (CAN) |
12.98 m | Magdalena Swanepoel (SAF) |
12.81 m |
| Discus throw |
Yvette Williams (NZL) |
45.01 m GR | Suzanne Allday (ENG) |
40.02 m | Marie Dupree (CAN) |
38.66 m |
| Javelin throw |
Magdalena Swanepoel (SAF) |
43.83 m GR | Pearl Fisher (NRH) |
41.97 m | Shirley Couzens (CAN) |
38.98 m |
Medal table
edit
* Host nation (Canada)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | England (ENG) | 9 | 9 | 7 | 25 |
| 2 | Australia (AUS) | 6 | 3 | 4 | 13 |
| 3 | New Zealand (NZL) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| 4 | South Africa (SAF) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 5 | Canada (CAN)* | 1 | 7 | 7 | 15 |
| 6 | Nigeria (NGR) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 7 | Northern Rhodesia (NRH) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Pakistan (PAK) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 9 | Northern Ireland (NIR) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 10 | Scotland (SCO) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 11 | Jamaica (JAM) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 13 | Uganda (UGA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 14 | Wales (WAL) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (14 entries) | 29 | 29 | 29 | 87 | |
Participating nations
edit
Australia (27)
Bahamas (3)
Bermuda (3)
British Guiana (1)
Canada (69)
England (39)
Fiji (11)
Gold Coast (7)
Hong Kong (1)
India (4)
Jamaica (8)
Kenya (9)
New Zealand (14)
Nigeria (9)
Northern Ireland (5)
Northern Rhodesia (3)
Pakistan (8)
Scotland (6)
South Africa (7)
Southern Rhodesia (1)
Trinidad and Tobago (3)
Uganda (5)
Wales (6)
References
edit- ^ Commonwealth Games Medallists - Women. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2010-08-30.
- ^ Bryant, John (2005). 3:59.4: The Quest to Break the Four Minute Mile. Arrow Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-09-946908-7.
- ^ Great Sporting Moments: Athletics[dead link]. The Independent. Retrieved on 2010-08-30.
- ^ John de St. Jorre, The Nigerian Civil War (Hodder and Stoughton Publishing: London, 1972) p. 31.
- ^ Oliver, Brian (13 July 2014). "Emmanuel Ifeajuna: Commonwealth Games gold to facing a firing squad". theguardian.com. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
- Results
- Commonwealth Games Medallists - Men. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2010-08-30.
- Commonwealth Games Medallists - Women. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2010-08-30.
External links
edit- Bannister's "Miracle Mile" video from British Pathé