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2021 Buffalo mayoral election
← 2017 November 2, 2021 2025 →
 
Nominee Byron Brown (write-in) India Walton
Party Democratic Democratic
Popular vote 38,108 25,806
Percentage 59.39% 40.22%
Brown:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Walton:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Tie:      40–50%      50%
No votes:      
Mayor before election

Byron Brown
Democratic

Elected mayor

Byron Brown
Democratic

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The 2021 Buffalo mayoral election was held on November 2, 2021. Democratic Mayor Byron Brown won his fifth term in office as a write-in candidate.[1] Brown's victory marked the first time since 1985 that Buffalo did not elect the Democratic nominee for mayor.

Four-time incumbent Democratic Mayor Byron Brown lost the June Democratic primary to India Walton, a political activist and nurse. Brown chose to run in the general election as a write-in candidate, and then attempted to obtain ballot access, but continued as a write-in when he was unable to secure a place on the ballot. The race attracted national attention as a proxy battle between progressives and moderates with Walton running as a socialist, and Brown running with moderate Democratic as well as Republican support.[2] In addition to Brown, there were at least three other write-in candidates.

On the night of November 3, 2021, Brown declared his victory over Walton although tabulation of the write-in votes in Erie County (of which Buffalo is a part of) would not commence until November 17.[2] The day after the election, Walton released a statement stating that although a victory "seems unlikely," her campaign would not concede until all votes were counted.[3] Brown's victory became official on November 19, 2021.[1]

Brown's victory made him the longest serving Mayor of Buffalo once he began his fifth term on January 1, 2022, breaking the record held by James D. Griffin.[4]

Background

[edit]

Byron Brown was elected as mayor of Buffalo, New York, in the 2005 mayoral election, becoming the first black mayor of Buffalo.[5] He was reelected in the 2009 election after defeating common councilor Michael P. Kearns in the Democratic primary.[6][7] He won reelection in the 2013 election.[8] Brown defeated Comptroller Mark J. F. Schroeder in the Democratic primary and the general election in 2017.[9][10] Brown's four previous terms as mayor made him the longest-serving mayor of Buffalo alongside James D. Griffin.[11]

Primary campaign

[edit]

Democratic primary

[edit]

Scott J. Wilson Jr., a nineteen-year-old who had worked for Comptroller Mark J. F. Schroeder and unsuccessfully ran for comptroller in 2017, announced his campaign for mayor on June 13, 2020, but he did not collect enough signatures to appear on the primary ballot.[12][13] India Walton, a longtime member of Families Against Mandatory Minimums and 1199SEIU United Healthcare Workers East, executive director of the Fruit Belt Community Land Trust, and member of the Democratic Socialists of America, announced her campaign on December 13, 2020.[14][15] Le’Candice Durham, a compliance clerk for Buffalo's 3-1-1 line, ran in the election.[16]

Brown announced that he would seek reelection to a fifth term on February 25, 2021, through a video on Facebook.[11] During the primary campaign his campaign spent $71,000, which was less than the $360,000 he had spent during the 2017 primary, he refused to participate in debates, despite having participated in two debates during the 2017 primary, and his greatest expense during the primary was $9,730 on lawn signs.[17] Brown only turned in around 6,000 signatures to appear on the primary ballot which was less than the 20,000 he turned in in 2009, and the 15,000 he turned in in 2017.[18]

Late in the primary, Walton's campaign received a boost when New York City Public Advocate Jumaane Williams endorsed her and headlined several fundraisers to support her campaign.[19] Walton had previously received some local attention while active in the George Floyd protests, when she criticized Mayor Brown for his handling of the Buffalo police shoving incident.[20]

Walton defeated Brown and Durham in the Democratic primary, but Brown did not immediately concede.[21] After the primary Jeremy Zellner, the chair of the Erie County Democratic Party, stated that the party was in support of Walton.[22]

Results by city council district
  Walton
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Brown
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
2021 Buffalo mayoral Democratic primary[21]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic India Walton 11,132 51.85%
Democratic Byron Brown (incumbent) 9,625 44.83%
Democratic Le’Candice Durham 650 3.03%
Write-in 62 0.29%
Total votes 21,469 100.00%

Endorsements

[edit]
India Walton

State legislators

Local officials

Organizations

Newspapers

  • The Buffalo Challenger[25]
Byron Brown

Political parties

Newspapers

Working Families Party

[edit]

The Working Families Party had supported Brown in the 2005, 2009, 2013, and 2017 mayoral elections. Walton won the nomination of the Working Families Party, but failed to formally accept the nomination in time for the filing deadline. So the Erie County Board of Elections ruled her ineligible to appear on the ballot with their nomination under the deadline rules. The Working Families Party raised over $230,000 to support India Walton notwithstanding.[18][28]

Other candidates

[edit]

Wilson attempted to appear on the general election ballot as an independent candidate, but his petition was challenged by the Erie County Board of Elections.[29] His name did not appear on the general election ballot.[30]

Carl Paladino, who previously served on the Buffalo Public Schools board of education and unsuccessfully ran in the 2010 gubernatorial election as a Republican, considered running as a write-in candidate, but would only have run if Brown did not continue his campaign in the general election.[31][32] Paladino endorsed Brown in the general election, but withdrew his endorsement of Brown on August 26 and announced a boycott campaign instead, urging Buffalonians to neither vote for nor donate to Brown, Walton nor any other candidate.[33]

Other write-in candidates included Independent attorney Benjamin Carlisle, Republican candidate for district 141 of the New York State Assembly in 2020 Jaz Miles, and Republican sports booking manager William O'Dell.[34][35]

General election

[edit]

Following India Walton's defeat of Brown in the Democratic Party primary, Brown launched a write-in campaign for the general election. Brown's staffers staged a rally outside Sahlen Field days after the primary to encourage support for his general election write-in campaign.[36] The president of the Buffalo Police Benevolent Association stated that Brown would have the support of the union if he ran as a write-in candidate.[37] Brown announced on June 28, that he would run as a write-in candidate.[38]

A majority of the members of the Buffalo Board of Education endorsed Walton on August 19, 2021. Board members Kathy Evans Brown, Hope Jay, Jennifer Mecozzi, Ann Rivera, and Lawrence Scott held a joint press conference to announce the endorsement.[39] On August 30, 2021, Walton publicly stated her support for Starbucks employees' effort at unionization in Buffalo.[40] In October 2021, Walton voiced support for elderly, veteran, and disabled tenants at Peace Bride Apartments fighting the owners of the apartments for lease renewals.[41] Walton also spoke in favor of increased funding and maintenance for city parks at an event at Shoshone Park in October.[42]

On August 19, The Buffalo News published an article on Walton, who was arrested in 2014 on a charge of second-degree harassment after Walton allegedly threatened to commit bodily harm to a fellow nurse at the Buffalo Children's Hospital. All charges against Walton were dismissed.[43] The Buffalo News separately reported, on September 19, that Byron Brown and his administration have been under investigation by federal authorities, including the F.B.I., for multiple allegations involving political donations and city government contracts since 2015. Many of Brown's close political advisers and employees have been interviewed and Steve Pigeon, a political operative who lobbied Brown's office on garbage contracts, pleaded guilty to arranging an illegal donation to the campaign of former Governor Andrew Cuomo, also a close ally of Brown. Brown has not been charged, but multiple investigations remain open.[44]

Brown attempted to appear on the general election ballot through a petition and court challenge as an independent, with the party label Buffalo Party, but ultimately lost the court cases and continued campaigning as a write-in.[45][46][47][48] Brown was placed on the ballot by Judge John Sinatra, who had been appointed by president Donald Trump. Walton criticized the ruling and accused Sinatra of bias, pointing out that his brother is a regular contributor to Byron Brown's campaign.[49] The Erie County Board of Elections and the Walton campaign appealed the decision, and on September 16, state and federal courts definitively took Brown off the November ballot.[50][51] On September 17, the Board of Elections began printing general election ballots with Walton as the only listed candidate.[48]

Brown's campaign accepted significant donations from individual Republicans and benefited from independent expenditures by the New York Republican Party, including mailers promoting his write-in campaign.[52] Brown expressed openness to accepting Republican support, saying “I don't see a conflict of interest because we're in the general election . . . I'm appealing to every voter.” Brown accepted significant assistance in gathering signatures for his attempt at ballot access from Republican activists opposed to Walton, including Republican elected officials, members of the Erie County Republican Committee, and at least one member of local far-right organizations, as well as members of the Conservative, Independence and Libertarian parties.[53][54] As part of his write-in campaign, Brown distributed "push stamps" with his name so that voters could simply stamp his name onto the ballot.[55]

Governor Kathy Hochul declined to endorse a candidate in the race, despite Walton winning the Democratic nomination.[56] On October 18, Jay Jacobs, Chair of the New York State Democratic Committee and close ally of former Governor Cuomo, restated his own refusal to endorse. He said that it is not a requirement for him to endorse every Democratic nominee. In a comparison that quickly drew controversy and condemnation, he used the example of not endorsing white supremacist former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan David Duke if he won the Democratic nomination for mayor of Rochester to explain his refusal to endorse Walton, who is African-American.[57] Many prominent Democratic leaders in New York called for Jacobs to resign following his remarks, including Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, State Senator Alessandra Biaggi, and Congressman Jamaal Bowman.[58]

Debates

[edit]
2021 Buffalo mayoral election general election debate
No. Date Host Moderator Link Participants
Key:
 P  Participant    A  Absent    N  Non-invitee  
Byron Brown Benjamin Carlisle India Walton Jaz Miles William O'Dell
1 September 9, 2021 Buffalo Association of Black Journalists
WUFO Radio 		Al Vaughters [59] P P P P A
2 October 27, 2021 St. Joseph's Collegiate Institute Ted Lina [60] P P P N N

Endorsements

[edit]
India Walton

U.S. Senators

U.S. Representatives

State legislators

Local officials

Political parties

Organizations

Labor unions

Individuals

Newspapers and other media

  • The Buffalo Challenger[93]
Byron Brown (write-in)

U.S. Representatives

State officials

State legislators

Local officials

Labor unions

Party officials

Individuals

Newspapers and other media

Declined to endorse

U.S. Representatives

State executives

Individuals

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Byron
Brown (D) 		India
Walton (D) 		Other Undecided
Emerson College[110] October 22–23, 2021 539 (LV) ± 4.2% 54% 36% 4% 6%
co/efficient (R)[111] September 16–17, 2021 653 (LV) ± 3.8% 59%[b] 28% – 13%
Emerson College[112] August 7–8, 2021 862 (LV) ± 3.3% 50%[b] 40% 2% 8%

Results

[edit]
See also: 2021 New York state elections
2021 Buffalo mayoral election[113]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Byron Brown (incumbent, write-in) 38,108 59.39
Democratic India Walton 25,806 40.22
Independent Ben Carlisle (write-in) 219 0.34
Republican Jaz Miles (write-in) 23 0.04
Republican William O'Dell (write-in) 8 0.01
Total votes 64,164 100%
Democratic hold

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. ^ a b This survey explicitly lists Byron Brown as a named candidate in a head-to-head against India Walton, despite him not appearing on the ballot.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Ryan, Patrick. "Write-ins are counted: Buffalo Mayor Byron Brown wins reelection, defeating India Walton". Buffalo News 4. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  2. ^ a b Gregory Krieg. "Buffalo Mayor Byron Brown declares victory over socialist challenger". CNN. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  3. ^ "India Walton says she's unlikely to beat the write-in incumbent, Byron Brown, in the Buffalo mayor's race". The New York Times. November 3, 2021. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  4. ^ "Brown releases video to formally announce candidacy for fifth term as Buffalo mayor". The Buffalo News. February 25, 2021. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  5. ^ "Bloomberg will return as mayor of New York". Press & Sun-Bulletin. November 9, 2005. p. 9. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Brown easily wins second term Kearns Falls Short In Primary Election Mayor now seen as political power". The Buffalo News. September 16, 2009. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  7. ^ "Bloomberg pulls out third term in N.Y.C." Democrat and Chronicle. November 4, 2009. p. 11. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Syracuse mayor wins second term". The Citizen. November 6, 2013. p. A5. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Brown wins convincing victory over Schroeder, Grant for fourth term". The Buffalo News. September 13, 2017. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021.
  10. ^ "Democrat Byron Brown wins fourth term as mayor of Buffalo". The Post-Standard. November 8, 2017. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  11. ^ a b "Brown releases video to formally announce candidacy for fifth term as Buffalo mayor". The Buffalo News. February 25, 2021. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  12. ^ "Upstart candidate, 19, announces mayoral challenge to Brown". The Buffalo News. June 13, 2020. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  13. ^ "Scott Wilson (New York)". Ballotpedia. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  14. ^ "Buffalo activist India Walton launches campaign for mayor". WIVB-TV. December 13, 2020. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
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  20. ^ "Brown told to 'put your signature where your mouth is,' sign Cariol's Law". The Buffalo News. October 21, 2020. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
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  35. ^ "Campaign Notes". September 2, 2021.
  36. ^ Kelly, Geoff (June 25, 2021). "Rallying to save their patronage jobs". Investigative Post. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
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  39. ^ News 4 Staff (August 19, 2021). "Several Buffalo School Board Members endorse India Walton". WIVB4. Retrieved August 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  40. ^ Nolan, Hamilton. "Buffalo Starbucks Workers Say They Will Unionize One Store At a Time". In These Times. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  41. ^ "India Walton declares support for Peace Bridge Apartment tenants whose leases will not be renewed". WIVB4. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  42. ^ "India Walton says City of Buffalo's parks need more attention". Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  43. ^ "In India Walton's 2014 arrest, conflicting claims of threats and bullying". The Buffalo News. August 19, 2021.
  44. ^ Herbeck, Dan. "FBI investigations of Byron Brown linger with no charges in sight". The Buffalo News. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  45. ^ Adams, Saundra (August 16, 2021). "Mayor Brown's team petitioning to get his name on the November ballot". WGRZ. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  46. ^ Richard, Winger. "Buffalo Mayor Will Challenge New York Independent Candidate Petition Deadline". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  47. ^ Winger, Richard. "Buffalo Mayor Files 3,000 Signatures to Qualify as an Independent Candidate". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  48. ^ a b Sondel, Justin. "India Walton still has a general election to win, and Buffalo's elite aren't making it easy". City & State. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  49. ^ Whalen, Ryan. "Judge rules Byron Brown can be on Buffalo mayoral ballot". Spectrum News. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  50. ^ Gallagher, Tommy (September 16, 2021). "Mayor Brown loses 2 court decisions, for now he will not be on November ballot". WGRZ. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  51. ^ McCarthy, Robert. "Erie County Board of Elections to appeal federal court decision forcing Brown on ballot". Buffalo News. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  52. ^ a b Carl Campanile, Bernadette Hogan. "Democrat gets GOP support as write-in over socialist India Walton in Buffalo mayor's race". New York Post. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  53. ^ WGRZ Staff (August 2, 2021). "Mayor Byron Brown comments on potential support from Buffalo GOP". WGRZ. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
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  55. ^ News 4 Staff. "Mayor Brown's campaign to offer push stamps with his name to use on November ballot". WIVB4. Retrieved October 4, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  56. ^ a b c "Top state Dems remain quiet on endorsing Buffalo mayoral candidate".
  57. ^ a b "NYS Democratic Party Chairman Jay Jacobs is asked what sort of precedent it sets if top Democrats do not endorse the candidate who wins the Democratic primary like @Indiawaltonbflo Jacobs says it is not a requirement & uses an "indefensible" scenario if David Duke were to win a primary in NY".
  58. ^ McKay, Morgan. "India Walton extends 'grace' to State Dem Party Chair Jay Jacobs for KKK remarks". NY1. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  59. ^ Video
  60. ^ [1]
  61. ^ Zremski, Jerry. "Kirsten Gillibrand backs India Walton for mayor". The Buffalo News. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  62. ^ Zremski, Jerry (October 22, 2021). "Schumer endorses Walton for Buffalo mayor". The Buffalo News. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  63. ^ "India Walton receives endorsement of Sen. Elizabeth Warren". WIVB. October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  64. ^ "Bowman Urges Supporters To Help Buffalo Mayoral Candidate India Walto". Black Star News. October 24, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  65. ^ a b c Mellins, Sam (July 19, 2021). "Across the State of New York, Left Elected Officials Are Winning". Jacobin. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  66. ^ a b Barkan, Ross (October 21, 2021). "Will Buffalo Elect a Socialist Mayor". New York. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  67. ^ Hinman, Michael. "Biaggi tests positive for COVID-19, isolates at home". Riverdale Press. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  68. ^ a b Sheena, Jasmine. "NYC progressives fundraise for India Walton". City & State. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  69. ^ Marans, Daniel. "Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Asks Buffalo To Elect 'Badass' India Walton As Mayor". HuffPost. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  70. ^ a b McCarthy, Robert. "Top NYC progressives plan fundraiser for India Walton". Buffalo News. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
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  72. ^ Arbetter, Susan. "NY Senate majority leader compares Cuomo to Trump, says former governor would benefit from introspection". Spectrum News. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
  73. ^ Thompson, Carolyn. "India Walton beat Buffalo's mayor once. Can she do it again?". The News & Observer. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  74. ^ News 4 Staff. "Erie County Legislator April Baskin endorses India Walton for Buffalo mayor". WIVB4. Retrieved September 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  79. ^ "This moment is CRITICAL for organizing class conscious people for @Indiawaltonbflo. Members, ALL HANDS! Sign up for everything you can this weekend, and all supporters from the public as well. Show everyone the Buffalo ropes!".
  80. ^ "2021 endorsements". Democratic Socialists of America. Archived from the original on July 17, 2021.
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  82. ^ "In Buffalo, local oligarchs, Republicans, and corrupt Democratic bosses are teaming up to stop India Walton. They're really scared––if India wins, she'll be America's first socialist big-city mayor in over half a century. Let's make it happen:".
  83. ^ McCarthy, Robert. "Early voting results in lower than expected totals despite hot mayoral race". The Buffalo News. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
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  110. ^ Emerson College
  111. ^ co/efficient (R)
  112. ^ Emerson College
  113. ^ "2021 General Canvass Book". Erie County Board of Elections. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
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