Bernard Rawlings (Royal Navy officer)
Sir Bernard Rawlings | |
|---|---|
 Vice Admiral Rawlings during the Second World War | |
| Born | 21 May 1889 St Erth, Cornwall, England |
| Died | 30 September 1962 (aged 73) Bodmin, Cornwall, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1904–1946 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands | Eastern Mediterranean (1943–44) West Africa Station (1943) Force B (1941) 7th Cruiser Squadron (1941) 1st Battle Squadron (1940–41, 1944–45) HMS Valiant (1939–40) HMS Delhi (1932–34) HMS Curacoa (1932) HMS Active (1931–32) |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Mentioned in dispatches (2) Legion of Merit (United States) Order of George I (Greece) War Cross (Greece) |
Admiral Sir Henry Bernard Hughes Rawlings (21 May 1889 – 30 September 1962) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Flag Officer, Eastern Mediterranean during the Second World War.
Naval career
[edit]Rawlings was born in St Erth, Cornwall, England, on 21 May 1889.[1] Following education at Stubbington House School, Rawlings joined the Royal Navy in 1904 and served in the First World War.[2] After the war he worked for the Foreign Office and undertook Military Missions in Poland.[2] He then commanded the destroyer Active and then the cruisers Curacoa and Delhi before becoming Naval Attaché in Tokyo in 1936.[2]
Rawlings served in the Second World War, initially commanding the battleship Valiant, then commanding the 1st Battle Squadron from 1940 with the acting rank of Rear-Admiral before being promoted to the rank in January 1942. He was appointed in command of the 7th Cruiser Squadron in May, and became Assistant Chief of Naval Staff in April 1942.[2] He was appointed Flag Officer, West Africa in March 1943 with the acting rank of Vice-Admiral before being promoted to the rank in November, and in December became Flag Officer, Eastern Mediterranean.[2] He went on to be second-in-command of the British Pacific Fleet with his flag in HMS King George V.[3] He commanded British Task Force 57 in the Pacific from 1944 through the Battle of Okinawa in the spring of 1945,[4] and retired in 1946.[2]
Rawlings died in Bodmin, Cornwall, England, on 30 September 1962.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b uboat.net Sir Henry Bernard Rawlings OBE, RN
- ^ a b c d e f Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ^ National Maritime Museum Archived 1 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Stevens, Mike (27 March 2005). "What my Dad Did for Us in the War". WW2 People's War. BBC.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1889 births
- 1962 deaths
- Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
- People educated at Stubbington House School
- People from St Erth
- Recipients of the Order of George I
- Recipients of the War Cross (Greece)
- Royal Navy admirals of World War II
- Royal Navy personnel of World War I
- Military personnel from Cornwall