List of mobile app distribution platforms
This list of mobile app distribution platforms includes digital distribution platforms, or marketplace 'app stores', intended to provide mobile applications, aka 'apps' to mobile devices. For information on each mobile platform and its market share, see the mobile operating system and smartphone articles. A comparison of the development capabilities of each mobile platform can be found in the article on mobile app development. For cross-platform development, see the mobile development framework. The mobile app article contains other general information.
Mobile app platforms
[edit]Native platforms
[edit]These application marketplaces, or 'm' are native to the major mobile operating systems. Anyway, the relative store APK can often be installed in other compatible systems without rooting a device, as it happens for Huawei AppGallery and stock Android.
There are 17 native mobile app distribution platforms currently on this list.
app store name |
date established |
status | owner | available apps |
download count |
installed base |
device platform |
allows individual developers to publish |
cut for developer per sale |
developer fees (per year) |
development tools (SDK) |
free of charge IDE? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amazon Appstore for Android |
22 Mar 2011 | live | Amazon.com, Inc. |
453,706 (Q2 2020) [1] |
unknown | unknown | Android OS (customised), Android, BlackBerry 10 |
yes | 70% | free [2] (previously: US$90 [2] (waive fee for 1st year, plus $50 AWS promo code)) |
Amazon Mobile App SDK [3] |
yes |
Apple App Store (iOS / iPadOS) |
10 Jul 2008 | live | Apple Inc. | 2,200,000 (Jan 2017) [4] |
130 billion (Jun 2016) [6] |
800 million (Jun 2014) [7] |
iOS[l 1] iPadOS |
yes | 60–70% [8] originally 56–70% (varies depending on the country) [9] |
US$99 [10] |
iOS SDK, Xcode |
yes [11] (Xcode 6 is free on Mac App Store and Apple Developer) |
BlackBerry World | 1 Apr 2009 | closed [12][13] | BlackBerry Limited (formerly Research In Motion) |
223,601 (26 Oct 2013) BlackBerry OS, PlayBook, and BlackBerry 10 apps [14] |
3 billion (May 2012) [15] |
75 million (Jan 2012) [16] |
BlackBerry OS, BlackBerry Tablet OS, BlackBerry 10 OS[l 2] | closed for new app submission |
70% [17] |
free [18] |
BlackBerry 10 native SDK (with full POSIX and Qt support), HTML5 Qt4 SDK, Android (via BlackBerry Android Tools SDK), Adobe AIR SDK, BlackBerry OS SDK | yes |
Download Fun / Catalog | 20 Sep 2003 | closed [20] | Danger, Inc. / Microsoft | unknown | unknown | unknown | Danger OS | yes | 40% | free | Danger OS SDK[21] | yes |
Firefox Marketplace |
6 Sep 2013 | closed [22] | Mozilla Foundation |
5,957 (Mar 2014) [23] |
unknown | unknown | Firefox OS | yes | 70% [24] |
unknown | unknown | yes |
Google Play (formerly Android Market) |
22 Oct 2008 | live | Google, LLC | 3,500,000 (Dec 2017) [25][26] |
50 billion (Jul 2013) [27] |
over 2 billion (May 2017) [28] |
Android [29] |
yes | 70% | One-time registration fee: US$25 [30] |
Android SDK, Android Studio | yes |
HP App Catalog |
6 Jun 2009 | closed | Palm, Inc. / Hewlett- Packard |
10,002 (Dec 2011) [31] |
108 million (Aug 2011) [32] |
2.6 million (Jul 2010) [33] |
webOS[l 3] | yes | 70% [34] |
free [34] |
Enyo | yes |
Huawei AppGallery |
2011 [35] |
live | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. |
220,000 (Nov 2022) [36][37] |
432 billion (Q4 2022)[38] |
700 million (Jul 2020) [39] |
Android, Huawei EMUI,HarmonyOS |
yes | 100% for first 2 years, then 70% [39] |
free [39] |
Android SDK, HMS Core, HMS Toolkit |
yes (Huawei Quick App IDE and DevEco Studio) [40] |
Microsoft Store (formerly Windows Store) |
26 Oct 2012 | live | Microsoft Corp. |
669,000+ (Sep 2015) |
unknown | 410 million Windows PC devices (Nov 2015) [41] 93 million smartphones [note 1] (Sep 2015) [42][43][44][45] [46][47][48][49] |
Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows 10 Mobile, Windows Phone | yes, with restriction [note 2] |
70% - raised to 80% if developer sales exceeds US$25,000 in a year | individuals: US$19, or free for student; companies: US$99. One registration fee for both Windows Phone Store and Windows Store. |
Visual Studio 2013 or higher for Windows 8.1. Visual Studio 2015 or higher for Universal Apps. Windows App Studio |
yes |
Nokia Download! |
2006 | replaced with the Ovi Store |
Nokia Oyj |
unknown | unknown | unknown | Symbian (S60), Series 40 |
unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown |
Nokia Store (formerly Ovi Store) |
26 May 2009 | closed, replaced with the Opera Mobile Store[52] |
Nokia Oyj |
120,000 (Aug 2012) [53] |
17 million/day (Oct 2012) [53] ~6 billion (Aug 2012) [54] |
885 million [citation needed] |
multiple [l 4] Symbian, MeeGo, Maemo, S40, Nokia X software platform |
yes | 70% | €1 [55] |
Qt 4 SDK,[56] Nokia Web Tools,[57] Nokia SDK for Java, Java ME,[58] Nokia X services SDK[59] | yes |
OpenStore for Ubuntu Touch |
Sep 2014 [60] |
live | UBports (a democracy) |
many most Linux software applications will run on Ubuntu Touch |
unknown | unknown | open-source mobile phones | yes (anything packaged in the Ubuntu package database should run) |
— | free | Linux | yes |
PureOS Software Center |
Nov 2017 ? [citation needed] |
live | Purism supported by The Debian Project (a democracy) |
quite many [61] most Linux software applications will run on PureOS |
unknown | unknown | open-source mobile phones | yes (anything packaged in the Debian package database should run)[61] |
0 | free | Linux | yes |
Samsung Galaxy Store (formerly Samsung Galaxy Apps) |
Sep 2009 | live | Samsung Electronics |
unknown | unknown | over 1 billion (Oct 2020) [62] |
Android, Tizen, Windows Mobile, Bada |
unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown |
Snap Store | 9 Dec 2014 [63] |
live | Canonical Limited |
unknown | unknown | unknown | Linux distributions |
yes | — | free | Snapcraft | unknown |
Ubuntu Software Centre aka Ubuntu App Store |
17 Oct 2013 | closed, replaced by Snap Store |
Canonical Limited |
2,650+ (Dec 2015, incl. web apps & scopes) [64] |
unknown | unknown | Ubuntu Touch | yes | — | free | Ubuntu SDK | yes |
Windows Phone Store (formerly Windows Phone Marketplace) |
21 Oct 2010 | closed, merged with the Windows Store[65] |
Microsoft Corp. |
400,000+ (Mar 2015) [66] |
9 billion (Mar 2015) [66] (105 per device) |
100 million (Jun 2015) [42][43][44][46] [67][68][69] |
Windows Phone[l 5] | yes | 70% | individuals: US$19, or free for student; companies: US$99 / unlimited paid apps, and 100 free apps submissions.[70][71] One registration fee for both Windows Phone Store and Windows Store. |
Windows Phone Developer Tools, includes specialty versions of Microsoft Visual Studio, Expression Blend | yes |
date established |
status | owner | available apps |
download count |
installed base |
device platform |
allows individual developers to publish |
cut for developer per sale |
developer fees (per year) |
development tools (SDK) |
free of charge IDE? |
- Notes
- ^ Including Windows Phone 8.0, Windows Phone 8.1 and Windows 10 Mobile. Excluding Windows Phone 7, because although it is still live, so is no longer supported and never be able to take advantage of all types of applications (e.g. universal apps)
- ^ Microsoft classifies developer accounts to individual accounts and company accounts. Individual accounts are restricted from using specific app capabilities and cannot list desktop apps in Windows Store, while company accounts do not have this restriction.[50] Microsoft verifies company accounts by contacting the company official, while this is not done for individual accounts.[51]
Third-party platforms
[edit]Third-party platforms are software distribution platforms which are used as alternatives to operating system native distribution platforms. Independent operating systems are software collections that use their own software distribution, customised user interface (UI), software development kit (SDK) and application programming interface (API) (except billing API which is related only to the application store).
There are 17 third-party mobile app distribution platforms currently on this list.
app store platform name |
date established |
status | owner | available apps |
download count |
install base |
device platform |
cut for developer per sale |
developer fees (per year) |
developer console |
development platform(s) (SDK) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appcircle App Distribution | 2021 | live | Appcircle Inc | unknown | unknown | unknown | Android and iOS | 0 | free | Yes | — |
Appland | 2011 | live | Appland | 130,000 [72] |
25 million (Mar 2016) |
5 million (Mar 2016) |
Android and iOS | up to 70% | free | unknown | unknown |
Applivery App Distribution |
Feb 2017 | live | Applivery Mobility Management[73] |
2,000,000+ (Dec 2020) [73] |
unknown | unknown | Android and iOS | 0 | free | Yes | Android SDK, iOS SDK |
Aptoide | 17 Nov 2009 | live | Aptoide | 1,100,000 (Oct 2020) |
17.5 billion (Oct 2020) |
120 million (Oct 2020) |
Android and iOS | up to 75% | free | unknown | Android SDK, Java ME |
Cafe Bazaar | Apr 2011 | live | Hezardastan Technologies | 160,000 (May 2019) [74] |
unknown | 40 million (May 2019) [74] |
Android | up to 70% | free | unknown | unknown |
Cydia | Feb 2008 | live | saurik | unknown | unknown | 30 million | iOS | — | free | unknown | iOS SDK, Xcode |
F-Droid | 29 Sep 2010 | live | F-Droid Limited |
4,002 [75] |
248 million (Mar 2015) [76] |
unknown | Android | — | free | unknown | Android SDK |
GetJar | 2004 | live | GetJar, Accel Partners |
849,036 (Mar 2015) [77] |
3 billion (Mar 2015) [78] |
200 million users [77] |
multiple [79] Android, BlackBerry OS, Flash Lite, Java, iOS, Palm OS, Symbian, Windows Phone |
— | free [79] |
unknown | unknown |
Handango | 2000 | closed | PocketGear | 190,000 (MMM 20YY) [80] |
unknown | unknown | multiple [l 6] Android, BlackBerry OS, Palm OS, PSP, Symbian, Windows Mobile |
≈42% | free | — | unknown |
Handmark | 2000 | closed | Handmark | unknown | unknown | unknown | multiple [l 7] Android, BlackBerry OS, iOS, Java, Palm OS, Symbian, Windows Mobile |
unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown |
MiKandi | 29 Nov 2009 | closed | MiKandi | unknown | unknown | 80000 (Dec 2009) [81] |
Android [82] |
unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown |
Opera Mobile Store |
Mar 2011 | closed | Opera Software |
300,000 (Nov 2014) [83] |
45 million per month (Dec 2012) [84] |
unknown | multiple [85] Android, Java, Symbian, BlackBerry OS, Windows Mobile, iOS |
70%: Android, Symbian, BlackBerry, Windows Mobile; 50%: Java [86] | free [86] |
unknown | Android SDK, Java ME, S60, BlackBerry SDK, Windows Phone Developer Tools |
Pocket Gear |
1999 | closed | PocketGear | 140,000 (Jun 2010) [87] |
unknown | unknown | multiple Android, BlackBerry OS, Java, Palm OS, Symbian, Windows Mobile |
≈55% | free | unknown | — |
Rootpk | 2022 | live | Rootpk | 700,000+ (Sep 2022) |
unknown | unknown | Android | 90% | free | Yes | — |
RuStore | 2022 | live | VK (company), MinTsifry Of Russia | 21,000+ (Oct 2022) |
unknown | unknown | Android | unknown | free | unknown | — |
Updraft App Distribution | 2014 | live | Apps with love AG / Moqod BV. | unknown | 350,000+ in 2022[88] | 15,000 Users in 2022[88] | Android and iOS | 0 | free | Yes | iOS SDK, Android SDK |
Uptodown App Store |
Nov 2011 | live | Uptodown Technologies |
2,500,000 (Mar 2021) [89] |
450 million per month (Nov 2021) [90] |
unknown | Android | 80% | free | Yes | — |
date established |
status | owner | available apps |
download count |
install base |
device platform |
cut for developer per sale |
developer fees (per year) |
developer console |
development platform(s) (SDK) |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Number of available apps in the Amazon Appstore from 1st quarter 2015 to 2nd quarter 2020". www.Statista.com. Statista GmbH. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
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- ^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (21 March 2016). "There are now 1 million iPad apps". www.TheVerge.com. The Verge – Vox Media. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
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- ^ Ingraham, Nathan (2 June 2014). "Apple has sold more than 800 million iOS devices, 130 million new iOS users in the last year". www.TheVerge.com. The Verge – Vox Media. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
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- ^ "Danger Developer". Developer.Danger.com. 27 February 2009. Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
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- ^ "Number of Google Play Store apps 2017". www.Statista.com. Statista GmbH. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
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- ^ "Google Play passes 50 billion app downloads". Mashable.com. Mashable. 18 July 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
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- ^ "Android Developers". Developer.Android.com. Android Developers. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
- ^ "Developer registration". Support.google.com. Android Developer Help. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ "App stores: Palm App catalog". www.Distimo.com. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- ^ "Official app catalog app gallery". www.Precentral.net. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
- ^ "comScore reports July 2010 U.S. mobile subscriber market share". www.comScore.com. comScore. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
- ^ a b "Developing and distributing with Palm: developer program details". Developer.Palm.com. Palm, Inc. Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
- ^ "AppGallery is Huawei's alternative to Google's Play Store on Android". www.XDA-Developers.com. XDA Developers. 22 September 2019. Archived from the original on 22 September 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^ "The best announcements from Huawei Developer Conference 2020". www.XDA-Developers.com. XDA Developers. 13 September 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "How Huawei AppGallery is welcoming more big name global and local apps". www.Pocket-lint.com. Pocket-lint Limited. 10 September 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ Astle, Aaron (10 November 2022). "Huawei AppGallery surpasses 220,000 HMS apps and 580 million user milestones". Pocketgamer.biz. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ a b c Grabham, Dan (24 July 2020). "What apps can you actually get on Huawei's App Gallery?". www.Pocket-lint.com. Pocket-lint Limited. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Quick App - Obtaining the Development Tool". Developer.Huawei.com. Huawei Developer. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ 23.03% of 1.775 billion PC installed base is about 410 million. (1.7 billion PC installed base in August is calculated as: Windows 10 is on more than 75M devices on 26 Aug (after 28 days) http://Blogs.Windows.com/bloggingwindows/2015/08/26/windows-10-now-on-75-million-devices/ By linear approx. is 88M Windows 10 devices on 31 Aug (after 33 days). Base on estimation 5.21% of Windows 10 devices on 31 Aug by http://www.NetMarketShare.com/, its mean about 1.7 billion PC devices on market. This also corresponds to https://www.Gartner.com/doc/1602818/forecast-pc-installed-base-worldwide and http://www.Gartner.com/newsroom/id/2791017 and also corresponds with 1.65 billion two months back (with 25M monthly increment) (http://Money.CNN.com/2015/06/24/technology/windows-microsoft-sales/). On 30 Nov, is reported 23.03% share of Windows 8, 8.1 and 10 by http://www.NetMarketShare.com/.)
- ^ a b "Gartner says worldwide mobile phone sales declined 1.7 percent in 2012". Gartner.com. 13 February 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
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- ^ "Windows Phone device stats for January 2013". blog.AdDuplex.com. AdDuplex blog. 8 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Gartner says annual smartphone sales surpassed sales of feature phones for the first time in 2013". Gartner.com. Gartner.
- ^ "Gartner says emerging markets drove worldwide smartphone sales to 19 percent growth in first quarter of 2015". Gartner.com.
- ^ "Gartner says worldwide smartphone sales recorded slowest growth rate since 2013". Gartner.com.
- ^ "Gartner says emerging markets drove worldwide smartphone sales to 15.5 percent growth in third quarter of 2015". Gartner.com.
- ^ "Account types, locations, and fees". MSDN.Microsoft.com. Microsoft Developer Network. 16 March 2023.
- ^ "Opening a developer account". MSDN.Microsoft.com. Microsoft Developer Network. 16 March 2023.
- ^ "Microsoft and Opera Software sign agreement to extend Opera Mobile Store to more Nokia phones". Opera press releases (Press release). Opera Software ASA. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ^ a b "Nokia Developer - global reach statistics". Developer.Nokia.com. Nokia Developers. 22 August 2012. Archived from the original on 10 August 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
- ^ "Nokia store passes 11 million downloads a day". www.AllAboutSymbian.com. All About Symbian. 10 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ "Nokia Developer - publishing your app". Publish.Ovi.com. Ovi. Archived from the original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ "Nokia Developer - Qt". Developer.Nokia.com. Nokia Developer. Archived from the original on 27 June 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ "Nokia Developer - Nokia Web Tools". Developer.Nokia.com. Nokia Developer. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
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- ^ Microsoft. "Nokia X Platform overview". Developer.Nokia.com. Nokia Developer.
- ^ "Landing team 16.09.14 : mailing list archive : ubuntu-phone team in Launchpad". lists.Launchpad.net. Launchpad. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
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- ^ "Samsung Push Service - android market data, growth & stats". AndroidRank.org. AndroidRank. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ Shuttleworth, Mark (9 December 2014). "Announcing Ubuntu Core, with snappy transactional updates!". MarkShuttleworth.com. Mark Shuttleworth. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "uApp Explorer". uAppExplorer.com. uAppExplorer. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
- ^ "(Update: it's not the new unified Windows Store) Microsoft's universal app store for Windows 10 goes live on the web". MSPowerUser.com. MSPowerUser. 16 July 2015.
- ^ a b "Microsoft reports 50% active Windows Phone user growth over the last year, 400,000 apps in the store". WMpoweruser.com. MSPowerUser. 25 March 2015.
- ^ "Gartner says Asia/Pacific led worldwide mobile phone sales to growth in first quarter of 2013". Gartner.com. Gartner.
- ^ "Gartner says smartphone sales grew 46.5 percent in second quarter of 2013 and exceeded feature phone sales for first time". Gartner.com. Gartner.
- ^ "Gartner says smartphone sales accounted for 55 percent of overall mobile phone sales in third quarter of 2013". Gartner.com. Gartner.
- ^ "Registration info". Microsoft.com. Microsoft Developer Network.
- ^ "Unifying developer registration: Windows and Windows Phone". blogs.Windows.com. Building Apps for Windows.
- ^ "Appland web page". www.ApplandInc.com. Appland, Inc. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ a b "About us | Applivery Mobility Management". 25 November 2021.
- ^ a b Ahmadi, Alireza (10 April 2019). "Factsheet: Cafe Bazaar - Cafe Bazaar". Medium.com. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ^ F-Droid Client --> Settings --> Repositories --> F-Droid --> Number of apps — 13 Dec 2022
- ^ "Downloads data". Gitorious.org. Gitorious. Archived from the original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ^ a b "GetJar - mobile - the worlds biggest open app store". www.GetJar.com. GetJar. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ "Company - GetJar Developers". Developer.GetJar.com. GetJar. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ a b "GetJar - mobile - the worlds biggest open app store". My.GetJar.com. GetJar.
- ^ "Handango overview" (PDF). Assets.Handango.com. Handango. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ^ Jordan, Jon (9 December 2009). "Android adult-only app store MiKandi launches on a natural high". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on 5 October 2010. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
- ^ Matyszczyk, Chris (29 November 2009). "Droid does, iPhone doesn't: The porn app store". News.CNET.com. CNET. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
- ^ "Microsoft and Opera Software sign agreement to extend Opera Mobile Store to more Nokia phones". Opera Press Releases (Press release). Opera Software ASA. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ^ "A new and improved Opera Mobile Store". Opera Press Releases (Press release). Opera Software ASA. 27 February 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
- ^ "Opera Publisher Portal". Publishers.MobileStore.Opera.com. Opera Software ASA.
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- ^ "PocketGear – about". Corp.PocketGear.com. PocketGear. Archived from the original on 20 February 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
- ^ a b "Updraft App Distribution Blog". 2023 [March 21, 2023].
- ^ "A pandemic year in apps, according to Uptodown study" (Press release). Business Insider. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ^ "We are Uptodown". About page. Uptodown. March 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
Device platform references
[edit]- ^ "Apple Developer". Developer.Apple.com. Apple Inc. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ^ "BlackBerry App World vendor support". Na.BlackBerry.com. BlackBerry. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
- ^ "Palm developer network". Developer.Palm.com. Palm, Inc. 29 August 2011. Archived from the original on 15 December 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
- ^ "Nokia Developer - your idea, our tools". Developer.Nokia.com. Nokia. 22 February 1999. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ "Windows Phone 7". create.MSDN.com. Microsoft Developer Network. Archived from the original on 10 November 2010.
- ^ "Handango's partners". www.Handango.com. Handango.
- ^ "Handmark - OneLouder Apps". Handmark.com.