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حكم

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: حکم and ح ك م

Arabic

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Root
ح ك م (ḥ k m)
18 terms

Etymology 1.1

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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حَكَمَ (ḥakama) I (non-past يَحْكُمُ (yaḥkumu), verbal noun حُكْم (ḥukm) or حُكُومَة (ḥukūma))

  1. to exercise authority, command, bid, to rule, to reign, to decree
  2. to hit upon, to obtain
  3. to happen, to arrive, to befall
  4. to deliver a sentence, to judge between
Conjugation
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Synonyms
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Descendants
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  • Maltese: ħakem

Verb

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حَكَمَ (ḥakama) I (non-past يَحْكُمُ (yaḥkumu), verbal noun حَكْم (ḥakm))

  1. to bridle; to put the bit to a bridle
  2. to restrain, to withhold, to rein
  3. to keep, to preserve, to protect
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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حَكُمَ (ḥakuma) I (non-past يَحْكُمُ (yaḥkumu), verbal noun حِكْمَة (ḥikma) or حُكْم (ḥukm))

  1. to be wise
  2. to establish solidly
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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حَكَّمَ (ḥakkama) II (non-past يُحَكِّمُ (yuḥakkimu), verbal noun تَحْكِيم (taḥkīm))

  1. to appoint as a judge or governor
  2. to bid to give full judgment
  3. to give full powers
  4. to process farther, to produce, to develop, to metabolize
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.4

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ħukm/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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حُكْم (ḥukmm (plural أَحْكَام (ʔaḥkām))

  1. verbal noun of حَكَمَ (ḥakama, to command, to judge, to sentence) (form I)
  2. sentence, judgment
  3. jurisdiction
  4. power, authority
  5. magistrate
  6. government
  7. decree, command, precept
  8. rule of life
  9. prediction from the stars
  10. fate, predestination
  11. knowledge, wisdom
  12. reason, cause, ground
  13. category
  14. regard
Declension
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Descendants
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Etymology 1.5

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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حَكْم (ḥakmm

  1. verbal noun of حَكَمَ (ḥakama, to bridle) (form I), bridling
Declension
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Etymology 1.6

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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حَكَم (ḥakamm (plural حُكَّام (ḥukkām) or حُكُوم (ḥukūm))

  1. judge, arbitrator
  2. commander
  3. referee
Declension
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Etymology 1.7

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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حِكَم (ḥikampl

  1. plural of حِكْمَة (ḥikma)

Hijazi Arabic

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Root
ح ك م
1 term

Etymology 1

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From Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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حكم (ḥakam) I (non-past يِحْكُم (yiḥkum))

  1. to rule
  2. to judge
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of حكم (ḥakam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حكمت (ḥakamt) حكمت (ḥakamt) حكم (ḥakam) حكمنا (ḥakamna) حكمتوا (ḥakamtu) حكموا (ḥakamu)
f حكمتي (ḥakamti) حكمت (ḥakamat)
non-past m أحكم (ʔaḥkum) تحكم (tiḥkum) يحكم (yiḥkum) نحكم (niḥkum) تحكموا (tiḥkumu) يحكموا (yiḥkumu)
f تحكمي (tiḥkumi) تحكم (tiḥkum)
imperative m احكم (aḥkum) احكموا (aḥkumu)
f احكمي (aḥkumi)

Etymology 2

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From Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ħu.kum/, [ħʊ.kʊm]

Noun

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حكم (ḥukumm (construct state حُكْم (ḥukm), plural أحكام (ʔaḥkām))

  1. reign
  2. judgement, ruling
  3. verdict

Etymology 3

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From Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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حكم (ḥakamm (plural حكام (ḥukkām))

  1. referee

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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حِكَم (ḥikampl

  1. plural of حِكْمَة (ḥikma)

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ح ك م
3 terms

Etymology 1

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From Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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حكم (ḥakam) I (present بحكم (boḥkom))

  1. to rule over
  2. (+ على) to judge, to sentence
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of حكم (ḥakam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حكمت (ḥakamt) حكمت (ḥakamt) حكم (ḥakam) حكمنا (ḥakamna) حكمتو (ḥakamtu) حكمو (ḥakamu)
f حكمتي (ḥakamti) حكمت (ḥakmat)
present m بحكم (baḥkom) بتحكم (btoḥkom) بحكم (boḥkom) منحكم (mnoḥkom) بتحكمو (btoḥkomu) بحكمو (boḥkomu)
f بتحكمي (btoḥkomi) بتحكم (btoḥkom)
subjunctive m أحكم (ʔaḥkom) تحكم (toḥkom) يحكم (yoḥkom) نحكم (noḥkom) تحكمو (toḥkomu) يحكمو (yoḥkomu)
f تحكمي (toḥkomi) تحكم (toḥkom)
imperative m احكم (oḥkom) احكمو (oḥkomu)
f احكمي (oḥkomi)

Etymology 2

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From Arabic حَكَّمَ (ḥakkama).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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حكّم (ḥakkam) II (present بحكّم (biḥakkem))

  1. to check up on (a patient)
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of حكّم (ḥakkam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حكّمت (ḥakkamt) حكّمت (ḥakkamt) حكّم (ḥakkam) حكّمنا (ḥakkamna) حكّمتو (ḥakkamtu) حكّمو (ḥakkamu)
f حكّمتي (ḥakkamti) حكّمت (ḥakkamat)
present m بحكّم (baḥakkem) بتحكّم (bitḥakkem) بحكّم (biḥakkem) منحكّم (minḥakkem) بتحكّمو (bitḥakkmu) بحكّمو (biḥakkmu)
f بتحكّمي (bitḥakkmi) بتحكّم (bitḥakkem)
subjunctive m احكّم (aḥakkem) تحكّم (tḥakkem) يحكّم (yḥakkem) نحكّم (nḥakkem) تحكّمو (tḥakkmu) يحكّمو (yḥakkmu)
f تحكّمي (tḥakkmi) تحكّم (tḥakkem)
imperative m حكّم (ḥakkem) حكّمو (ḥakkmu)
f حكّمي (ḥakkmi)