brod
Czech
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech brod, from Proto-Slavic *brodъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]brod m inan
- ford (location where a stream is shallow)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “brod”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “brod”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “brod”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Anagrams
[edit]Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]brod c (singular definite brodden, plural indefinite brodde)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of brod
Irish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).
Noun
[edit]brod m (genitive singular broid, nominative plural broid)
Declension
[edit]
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Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]brod f (genitive singular broide, nominative plural broideanna)
- Alternative form of broid (“sting-fish”)
Declension
[edit]
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Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| brod | bhrod | mbrod |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “brod”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *brodъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]brod m inan (diminutive brodk)
- ford (location where a stream is shallow)
Declension
[edit]Declension of brod
Further reading
[edit]- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “brod”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “brod”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Manx
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).
Noun
[edit]brod m (genitive singular brod, plural brodyn)
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| Manx mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| brod | vrod | mrod |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Middle English
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brod
- Alternative form of brood (“broad”)
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“brood”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]brōd f
Declension
[edit]Strong ō-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | brōd | brōda, brōde |
| accusative | brōde | brōda, brōde |
| genitive | brōde | brōda |
| dative | brōde | brōdum |
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бродъ (brodŭ).
Noun
[edit]brod n (plural broduri)
- (Transylvania) ford (location where a stream is shallow)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | brod | brodul | broduri | brodurile | |
| genitive-dative | brod | brodului | broduri | brodurilor | |
| vocative | brodule | brodurilor | |||
References
[edit]- brod in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Scottish Gaelic bòrd, ultimately from Old English bord (“board, table”). Cognate with English board.
Noun
[edit]brod (plural brods)
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).
Noun
[edit]brod m (genitive singular bruid, plural brodan)
Verb
[edit]brod (past bhrod, future brodaidh, verbal noun brodadh, past participle brodte)
- to goad, encourage
- to excite, stimulate
- to masturbate
Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition |
|---|---|
| brod | bhrod |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Edward Dwelly (1911) “brod”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brodъ (“ford”). The meaning “ship” is of secondary origin, and the original meaning “ford” has been preserved in toponyms such as Slavonski Brod.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]brȏd m (Cyrillic spelling бро̑д, diminutive bròdīć, relational adjective bròdskī)
Declension
[edit]Declension of brod
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “brod”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brodъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]brod m inan (related adjective brodový)
Declension
[edit]Declension of brod (pattern dub)
Further reading
[edit]- “brod”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *brodъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]brọ̑d m inan
- ford (location where a stream is shallow)
Inflection
[edit] |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | bród | ||
| gen. sing. | bróda | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bród | brodôva | brodôvi |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
bróda | brodôv | brodôv |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
bródu | brodôvoma | brodôvom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bród | brodôva | brodôve |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bródu | brodôvih | brodôvih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bródom | brodôvoma | brodôvi |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
[edit]- “brod”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Rhymes:Czech/ot
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- cs:Hydrology
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- dsb:Hydrology
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- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
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- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreh₁-
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- ang:Reproduction
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- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
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- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
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- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/rod
- Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/rod/1 syllable
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
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- sh:Architecture
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- sl:Hydrology
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