ຄວາຍ

ຄວາຍ
	ຄວາຍໃນປະເທດໄທ
ສະຖານະການອະນຸຮັກ
	ສັດລ້ຽງຫຼືປະສຸສັດ
ການຈຳແໜກຊັ້ນທາງວິທະຍາສາດ
ອານາຈັກ:	Animalia
ຟີລຳ:	Chordata
ຊັ້ນ:	Mammalia
ອັນດັບ:	Artiodactyla
ວົງ:	Bovidae
ວົງຍ່ອຍ:	Bovinae
ສະກຸນ:	Bubalus
ຊະນິດ:	B. bubalis
ຊື່ທະວິນາມ
	Bubalus bubalis; (Linnaeus, 1758)

ຄວາຍ (ອັງກິດ: water buffalo, ຝຣັ່ງ: buffle d'Asie) ຈັດຢູ່ໃນຟີລຳ ສັດມີແກນສັນຫຼັງ ຊັ້ນສັດລ້ຽງລູກດ້ວຍນ້ຳນົມ. ເປັນສັດພາຫະນະ ລ້ຽງເພື່ອໃຊ້ວຽກທາງກະສິກຳສ່ວນຫຼາຍໃນປະເທດທາງອາຊີຍ້ອນຊາວນານິຍົມລ້ຽງຄວາຍເປັນແຮງງານເພື່ອໄວ້ໄຖນາ. ຄວາຍຖືວ່າເປັນສັດທີ່ມີປະໂຫຍດຫຼາຍຕໍ່ມະນຸດ ຍ້ອນສາມາດໃຊ້ເປັນພາຫະນະຊ່ອຍເຮັດໄຮ່ໄຖນາ ຫຼືນຳໄປຂ້າເພື່ອກິນຊີ້ນຂອງມັນ. ປັດຈຸບັນໃນກະສິກຳ ມີການໃຊ້ຄວາຍໜ້ອຍລົງ ໂດຍສະເພາະແມ່ນປະເທດທີ່ມີຄວາມພັດທະນາສູງ.

ອ້າງອີງ

ບັນນານຸກົມ

Cockrill, W. R. (1977). The water buffalo. Rome: Animal Production and Health Series No. 4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Hedges, S., Baral, H. S., Timmins, R. J., Duckworth, J. W. (2008). "Bubalus arnee". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Scherf, B. D. (2000). World watch list for domestic animal diversity. Third edition. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.

ອ່ານຕື່ມ

Clutton-Brock, J. 1999. A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals. Cambridge UK : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-63495-4.
Guinness Book of Records, 2005
Nowak, R.M. and Paradiso, J.L. 1983. Walker's Mammals of the World. Baltimore, Maryland, USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-2525-3
Voelker, W. 1986. The Natural History of Living Mammals. Medford, New Jersey, USA: Plexus Publishing, Inc. ISBN 0-937548-08-1.
Roth, J. and P. Myers. "Bubalis Bubalis", University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved on 15 January 2009
Fahimuddin, M. 1989. Domestic Water Buffalo. Janpath, New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 81-204-0402-5.
The Water Buffalo: New Prospects For An Underutilized Animal. Washington, D.C. 1981. National Academy Press. ISBN 8183416.
Wilson, D. E. and Reeder, D. M. 1993. Mammal Species of the World, Second Edition, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Smithsonian Institution.
Ruangprim, T. et al. 2007. Rumen microbes and ecology of male dairy, beef cattle and buffaloes. In: Proceedings Animal Science Annual Meeting, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Thu, Nguyen Van and T. R. Preston. 1999. Rumen environment and feed degradability in swamp buffaloes fed different supplements. Livestock Research for Rural Development 11 (3)
Wanapat, M. 2000. Rumen manipulation to increase the efficient use of local feed resources and productivity of ruminants in the tropics. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 13(Suppl.): 59-67.
Wanapat, M. and P. Rowlinson. 2007. Nutrition and feeding of swamp buffalo: Feed resources and rumen approach. Paper to be presented at the VIII World Buffalo Congress, 19–22 October 2007, Caserta, Italy, organized by The International Buffalo Federation.

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