Azorina vidalii: Difference between revisions

Azorina vidalii
	Flowers of Azorina vidalii, detail of inflorescence.
Conservation status
	; Endangered (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Magnoliophyta
Class:	Magnoliopsida
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Campanulaceae
Genus:	Azorina; Feer
Species:	A. vidalii
Binomial name
	Azorina vidalii; (H.C.Watson) Feer
Synonyms
	See text.

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Azorina vidalii (also known as the Azores bellflower) is the only species of the genus Azorina within the Campanulaceae, the bellflower family. This endemic species of the Azores is used as an ornamental plant in other countries besides the Azores.^[3]

It was first given the name Campanula vidalii by Hewett Cottrell Watson in Hooker's Icones Plantarum, table DCLXXXIV (684); Watson gave it the specific name vidalii after "Capt. Vidal, R.N.", who collected the original plant.^[4] Heinrich Feer changed the name to Azorina vidalii, creating a new genus Azorina, in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie, 12, S. 611.^[5]^[6]

Description

The Azores bellflower is an evergreen, perennial herbaceous plant that grows to a height of 80 to 150 centimetres. It produces branches at the base and these branches are woody in the lower part. The plant has dark green leaves.

The plant flowers from May to October. The inflorescence has many hanging, waxy, pale pink, bell-shaped flowers . The Azorina vidalii forma alba has, as the name suggests, white flowers.

Where it grows

The Azores bellflower is rare and usually grows in holes in cliffs near the sea, below the 50 metres of altitude. It is usually accompanied by the plant Salicornia, which also tolerate the salt in the wind coming from the sea. The plant is found in all the islands of the Azores archipelago, but not on the island of Graciosa.^[7]

Synonyms

Campanula vidalii H.C.Watson, Icon. Pl. 7: t. 684 (1844).
Azorina vidalii f. alba Sealy, Bot. Mag. 176: t. 527 1968).
Campanula vidalii f. alba Sealy, Bot. Mag. 176: t. 527 (1968).

References

↑ "Azorina viladii". iucnredlist.org. 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
↑ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. "Azorina vidalii". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Retrieved 27 April 2013.^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ "Azorina vidalii". USDA - Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Retrieved 27 April 2013.
↑ Hewett Cottrell Watson. "Hooker's Icones Plantarum". Retrieved 27 April 2013.
↑ Heinrich Feer. "Bot. Jahrb. Syst" (in Latin). Retrieved 27 April 2013.
↑ Missouri Botanical Garden. "Azorina vidalii (H.C.Wats.) Feer". Tropicos.org. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
↑ Silva, Luís; Press, Bob; Rumsey, Fred; Carine, Mark; Henderson, Sally; Sjögren, Erik; Pinto, Nuno (2005). "Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta)" (pdf). p. 139. Retrieved 28 April 2013.

Other websites

A. vidalii in Azorenflora Archived 2010-08-09 at the Wayback Machine
Encyclopedia of Life (EOL):Azorina Vidalii
HerbWeb, photo of the original collected plant
Photos of Azorina Archived 2008-12-05 at the Wayback Machine

[iucn-1] "Azorina viladii". iucnredlist.org. 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2013.

[Kew-2] Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. "Azorina vidalii". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Retrieved 27 April 2013.^{[permanent dead link]}

[3] "Azorina vidalii". USDA - Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Retrieved 27 April 2013.

[4] Hewett Cottrell Watson. "Hooker's Icones Plantarum". Retrieved 27 April 2013.

[5] Heinrich Feer. "Bot. Jahrb. Syst" (in Latin). Retrieved 27 April 2013.

[6] Missouri Botanical Garden. "Azorina vidalii (H.C.Wats.) Feer". Tropicos.org. Retrieved 27 April 2013.

[7] Silva, Luís; Press, Bob; Rumsey, Fred; Carine, Mark; Henderson, Sally; Sjögren, Erik; Pinto, Nuno (2005). "Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta)" (pdf). p. 139. Retrieved 28 April 2013.

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@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 | status = EN
 | status_system = iucn3.1
-| status_ref=<ref name=iucn>{{cite web |url= http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/161816/0 | title=Azorina viladii |first= |last=|work=iucnredlist.org |year=2011  |accessdate=27 April 2013}}</ref>
+| status_ref=<ref name=iucn>{{cite web |url= http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/161816/0 | title=Azorina viladii |work=iucnredlist.org |year=2011  |access-date=27 April 2013}}</ref>
 | image             =Azorina vidalii0.jpg
 | image_alt         =Flowers of Azorina vidalii.
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 | binomial          =''Azorina vidalii''
 | binomial_authority =([[H.C.Watson]]) [[Feer]]
-| synonyms          =See text.<ref name = Kew>{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=360829&repSynonym_id=366690&name_id=360829&status=true |format =  |title=Azorina vidalii|author=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]|work=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|language= |accessdate=27 April 2013}}</ref>
+| synonyms          =See text.<ref name = Kew>{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=360829&repSynonym_id=366690&name_id=360829&status=true|title=Azorina vidalii|author=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]|work=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|access-date=27 April 2013}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
 }}
 {{Wikispecies}}
 {{Commonscat}}
-'''''Azorina vidalii''''' (also known as the '''Azores bellflower''') is the only species of the [[genus (biology)|genus]] ''Azorina'' within the '''Campanulaceae''', the bellflower [[Family (biology)|family]]. This endemic species of the [[Azores]] is used as an [[ornamental]] plant in other countries besides the Azores.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?406406 |format = |title=''Azorina vidalii''|author= |work=USDA - Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) |language= |accessdate=27 April 2013}}</ref>
+'''''Azorina vidalii''''' (also known as the '''Azores bellflower''') is the only species of the [[genus (biology)|genus]] ''Azorina'' within the '''Campanulaceae''', the bellflower [[Family (biology)|family]]. This endemic species of the [[Azores]] is used as an [[ornamental]] plant in other countries besides the Azores.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?406406 |title=''Azorina vidalii''|work=USDA - Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) |access-date=27 April 2013}}</ref>
-It was first given the name ''Campanula vidalii'' by [[Hewett Cottrell Watson]] in ''Hooker's Icones Plantarum'', table DCLXXXIV (684); Watson gave it the specific name ''vidalii'' after "Capt. Vidal, R.N.", who collected the original plant.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16153803 |format = |title=Hooker's Icones Plantarum |author=Hewett Cottrell Watson |language= |accessdate=27 April 2013}}</ref> [[Heinrich Feer]] changed the name to ''Azorina vidalii'', creating a new genus ''Azorina'', in ''Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie'', 12, S. 611.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/200376 |format = |title=Bot. Jahrb. Syst. |author=Heinrich Feer|language=Latin |accessdate=27 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50044505|format = |title=Azorina vidalii (H.C.Wats.) Feer |work=Tropicos.org |author= Missouri Botanical Garden |language= |accessdate=27 April 2013}}</ref>
+It was first given the name ''Campanula vidalii'' by [[Hewett Cottrell Watson]] in ''Hooker's Icones Plantarum'', table DCLXXXIV (684); Watson gave it the specific name ''vidalii'' after "Capt. Vidal, R.N.", who collected the original plant.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16153803 |title=Hooker's Icones Plantarum |author=Hewett Cottrell Watson |access-date=27 April 2013}}</ref> [[Heinrich Feer]] changed the name to ''Azorina vidalii'', creating a new genus ''Azorina'', in ''Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie'', 12, S. 611.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/200376 |title=Bot. Jahrb. Syst. |author=Heinrich Feer|language=la |access-date=27 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50044505|title=Azorina vidalii (H.C.Wats.) Feer |work=Tropicos.org |author= Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=27 April 2013}}</ref>
 ==Description==
@@ Line 37: / Line 37: @@
 | url         =http://www.azores.gov.pt/NR/rdonlyres/3E255F0D-6AFD-4EF8-974D-CF920B5F933E/126780/42_Pteridophyta_Spermatophyta1.pdf
 | title       =Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta). |last=Silva |first=Luís |last7=Pinto |first7=Nuno |last2= Press |first2=Bob |last3=Rumsey |first3=Fred |last4= Carine |first4=Mark |last5 =Henderson |first5 =Sally |last6 =Sjögren |first6 =Erik
-|year=2005 |work= |publisher=
+|year=2005
-|location= |page=139 |format=pdf |doi= |accessdate= 28 April 2013
+|page=139 |format=pdf |access-date= 28 April 2013
 }}</ref>
@@ Line 50: / Line 50: @@
 ==Other websites==
-*[http://www.azorenflora.info/azorina_vidalii.html ''A. vidalii'' in ''Azorenflora'']
+*[http://www.azorenflora.info/azorina_vidalii.html ''A. vidalii'' in ''Azorenflora''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100809041518/http://www.azorenflora.info/azorina_vidalii.html |date=2010-08-09 }}
 *[http://eol.org/pages/5135848/overview Encyclopedia of Life (EOL):''Azorina Vidalii'']
 *[http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000639245 HerbWeb, photo of the original collected plant]
-*[http://www.picsearch.com/pictures/plants/garden%20plants/plants%20arn-bl/azorina.html Photos of ''Azorina'']
+*[http://www.picsearch.com/pictures/plants/garden%20plants/plants%20arn-bl/azorina.html Photos of ''Azorina''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205020641/http://www.picsearch.com/pictures/plants/garden%20plants/plants%20arn-bl/azorina.html |date=2008-12-05 }}
 [[Category:Campanulaceae]]